箴言 12 · 研读本

箴言 12 : 1

אֹהֵ֣בʼâhabH157מ֭וּסָרmûwçârH4148אֹ֣הֵֽבʼâhabH157דָּ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וְשֹׂנֵ֖אsânêʼH8130תוֹכַ֣חַתtôwkêchâhH8433בָּֽעַרbaʻarH1198

KJV 1769

Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.

和合本

喜爱管教的，就是喜爱知识；恨恶责备的，却是畜类。

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H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a
H1198בַּעַרbaʻar
Strong 1890properly, foot (as consumed); i.e. (by exten.) of cattle brutishness; (concretely) stupid
BDB 1906brutishnessTWOT 264b

箴言 12 : 2

ט֗וֹבṭôwbH2896יָפִ֣יקpûwqH6329רָ֭צוֹןrâtsôwnH7522מֵיְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְאִ֖ישׁʼîyshH376מְזִמּ֣וֹתmᵉzimmâhH4209יַרְשִֽׁיעַrâshaʻH7561

KJV 1769

A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

和合本

善人必蒙耶和华的恩惠；设诡计的人，耶和华必定他的罪。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H6329פּוּקpûwq
Strong 1890to issue, i.e. furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed
BDB 1906bring outTWOT 1748
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4209מְזִמָּהmᵉzimmâh
Strong 1890a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 556c

箴言 12 : 3

לֹאlôʼH3808יִכּ֣וֹןkûwnH3559אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120בְּרֶ֑שַׁעreshaʻH7562וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁshereshH8328צַ֝דִּיקִ֗יםtsaddîyqH6662בַּלbalH1077יִמּֽוֹטmôwṭH4131

KJV 1769

A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

和合本

人靠恶行不能坚立；义人的根必不动摇。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H7562רֶשַׁעreshaʻ
Strong 1890a wrong (especially moral)
BDB 1906wickednessTWOT 2222a
H8328שֶׁרֶשׁsheresh
Strong 1890a root (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906rootTWOT 2471a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c

箴言 12 : 4

אֵֽשֶׁתʼishshâhH802חַ֭יִלchayilH2428עֲטֶ֣רֶתʻăṭârâhH5850בַּעְלָ֑הּbaʻalH1167וּכְרָקָ֖בrâqâbH7538בְּעַצְמוֹתָ֣יוʻetsemH6106מְבִישָֽׁהbûwshH954

KJV 1769

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

和合本

才德的妇人是丈夫的冠冕；贻羞的妇人如同朽烂在她丈夫的骨中。

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H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H5850עֲטָרָהʻăṭârâh
Strong 1890a crown
BDB 1906crownTWOT 1608a
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a
H7538רָקָבrâqâb
Strong 1890decay (by caries)
BDB 1906rottennessTWOT 2213a
H6106עֶצֶםʻetsem
Strong 1890a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame
BDB 1906boneTWOT 1673c

箴言 12 : 5

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתmachăshâbâhH4284צַדִּיקִ֣יםtsaddîyqH6662מִשְׁפָּ֑טmishpâṭH4941תַּחְבֻּל֖וֹתtachbulâhH8458רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563מִרְמָֽהmirmâhH4820

KJV 1769

The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of the wicked are deceit.

和合本

义人的思念是公平；恶人的计谋是诡诈。

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H4284מַחֲשָׁבָהmachăshâbâh
Strong 1890a contrivance, i.e. (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
BDB 1906thoughtTWOT 767d
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H8458תַּחְבֻּלָהtachbulâh
Strong 1890(only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e. (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan
BDB 1906directionTWOT 596a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H4820מִרְמָהmirmâh
Strong 1890fraud
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169b

箴言 12 : 6

דִּבְרֵ֣יdâbârH1697רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563אֱרָבʼârabH693דָּ֑םdâmH1818וּפִ֥יpehH6310יְ֝שָׁרִ֗יםyâshârH3477יַצִּילֵֽםnâtsalH5337

KJV 1769

The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them.

和合本

恶人的言论是埋伏流人的血；正直人的口必拯救人。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H693אָרַבʼârab
Strong 1890to lurk
BDB 1906lie in waitTWOT 156
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a

箴言 12 : 7

הָפ֣וֹךְhâphakH2015רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563וְאֵינָ֑םʼayinH369וּבֵ֖יתbayithH1004צַדִּיקִ֣יםtsaddîyqH6662יַעֲמֹֽדʻâmadH5975

KJV 1769

The wicked are overthrown, and are not: but the house of the righteous shall stand.

和合本

恶人倾覆，归于无有；义人的家必站得住。

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H2015הָפַךְhâphak
Strong 1890to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
BDB 1906turnTWOT 512
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637

箴言 12 : 8

לְֽפִיpehH6310שִׂ֭כְלוֹsekelH7922יְהֻלַּלhâlalH1984אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376וְנַעֲוֵהʻâvâhH5753לֵ֝֗בlêbH3820יִהְיֶ֥הhâyâhH1961לָבֽוּזbûwzH937

KJV 1769

A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised.

和合本

人必按自己的智慧被称赞；心中乖谬的，必被藐视。

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H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7922שֶׂכֶלsekel
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, success
BDB 1906prudenceTWOT 2263a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H5753עָוָהʻâvâh
Strong 1890to crook, literally or figuratively
BDB 1906bendTWOT 1577
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

箴言 12 : 9

ט֣וֹבṭôwbH2896נִ֭קְלֶהqâlâhH7034וְעֶ֣בֶדʻebedH5650מִ֝מְּתַכַּבֵּ֗דkâbadH3513וַחֲסַרchâçêrH2638לָֽחֶםlechemH3899

KJV 1769

He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

和合本

被人轻贱，却有仆人，强如自尊，缺少食物。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H7034קָלָהqâlâh
Strong 1890to be light (as implied in rapid motion), but figuratively, only (be (causatively, hold) in contempt)
BDB 1906be lightly esteemedTWOT 2024
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H3513כָּבַדkâbad
Strong 1890to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
BDB 1906be heavyTWOT 943
H2638חָסֵרchâçêr
Strong 1890lacking; hence, without
BDB 1906needyTWOT 705c
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a

箴言 12 : 10

יוֹדֵ֣עַyâdaʻH3045צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315בְּהֶמְתּ֑וֹbᵉhêmâhH929וְֽרַחֲמֵ֥יrachamH7356רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563אַכְזָרִֽיʼakzârîyH394

KJV 1769

A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

和合本

义人顾惜他牲畜的命；恶人的怜悯也是残忍。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
H7356רַחַםracham
Strong 1890compassion (in the plural); by extension, the womb (as cherishing the fetus); by implication, a maiden
BDB 1906wombTWOT 2146a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 12 : 11

עֹבֵ֣דʻâbadH5647אַ֭דְמָתוֹʼădâmâhH127יִֽשְׂבַּֽעsâbaʻH7646לָ֑חֶםlechemH3899וּמְרַדֵּ֖ףrâdaphH7291רֵיקִ֣יםrêyqH7386חֲסַרchâçêrH2638לֵֽבlêbH3820

KJV 1769

He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding.

和合本

耕种自己田地的，必得饱食；追随虚浮的，却是无知。

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H5647עָבַדʻâbad
Strong 1890to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
BDB 1906workTWOT 1553
H127אֲדָמָהʼădâmâh
Strong 1890soil (from its general redness)
BDB 1906groundTWOT 25b
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124
H7386רֵיקrêyq
Strong 1890empty; figuratively, worthless
BDB 1906emptyTWOT 2161a

箴言 12 : 12

חָמַ֣דchâmadH2530רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563מְצ֣וֹדmâtsôwdH4685רָעִ֑יםraʻH7451וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁshereshH8328צַדִּיקִ֣יםtsaddîyqH6662יִתֵּֽןnâthanH5414

KJV 1769

The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the righteous yieldeth fruit.

和合本

恶人想得坏人的网罗；义人的根得以结实。

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H2530חָמַדchâmad
Strong 1890to delight in
BDB 1906desireTWOT 673
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H4685מָצוֹדmâtsôwd
Strong 1890a net (for capturing animals or fishes); afastness or (beseiging) tower
BDB 1906siege-worksTWOT 1885d
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H8328שֶׁרֶשׁsheresh
Strong 1890a root (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906rootTWOT 2471a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c

箴言 12 : 13

בְּפֶ֣שַׁעpeshaʻH6588שְׂ֭פָתַיִםsâphâhH8193מוֹקֵ֣שׁmôwqêshH4170רָ֑עraʻH7451וַיֵּצֵ֖אyâtsâʼH3318מִצָּרָ֣הtsârâhH6869צַדִּֽיקtsaddîyqH6662

KJV 1769

The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

和合本

恶人嘴中的过错是自己的网罗；但义人必脱离患难。

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H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H4170מוֹקֵשׁmôwqêsh
Strong 1890a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
BDB 1906a baitTWOT 906c
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6869צָרָהtsârâh
Strong 1890tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival:
BDB 1906dearthTWOT 270e

箴言 12 : 14

מִפְּרִ֣יpᵉrîyH6529פִיpehH6310אִ֭ישׁʼîyshH376יִשְׂבַּעsâbaʻH7646ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וּגְמ֥וּלgᵉmûwlH1576יְדֵיyâdH3027אָ֝דָ֗םʼâdâmH120ישובshûwbH7725יָשִׁ֥יבshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth: and the recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto him.

和合本

人因口所结的果子，必饱得美福；人手所做的，必为自己的报应。

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H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H1576גְּמוּלgᵉmûwl
Strong 1890treatment, i.e. an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital
BDB 1906dealingTWOT 360a

箴言 12 : 15

דֶּ֣רֶךְderekH1870אֱ֭וִילʼĕvîylH191יָשָׁ֣רyâshârH3477בְּעֵינָ֑יוʻayinH5869וְשֹׁמֵ֖עַshâmaʻH8085לְעֵצָ֣הʻêtsâhH6098חָכָֽםchâkâmH2450

KJV 1769

The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise.

和合本

愚妄人所行的，在自己眼中看为正直；惟智慧人肯听人的劝教。

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H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a

箴言 12 : 16

אֱוִ֗ילʼĕvîylH191בַּ֭יּוֹםyôwmH3117יִוָּדַ֣עyâdaʻH3045כַּעְס֑וֹkaʻaçH3708וְכֹסֶ֖הkâçâhH3680קָל֣וֹןqâlôwnH7036עָרֽוּםʻârûwmH6175

KJV 1769

A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame.

和合本

愚妄人的恼怒立时显露；通达人能忍辱藏羞。

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H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H7036קָלוֹןqâlôwn
Strong 1890disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
BDB 1906ignominyTWOT 2024a

箴言 12 : 17

יָפִ֣יחַpûwachH6315אֱ֭מוּנָהʼĕmûwnâhH530יַגִּ֣ידnâgadH5046צֶ֑דֶקtsedeqH6664וְעֵ֖דʻêdH5707שְׁקָרִ֣יםsheqerH8267מִרְמָֽהmirmâhH4820

KJV 1769

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

和合本

说出真话的，显明公义；作假见证的，显出诡诈。

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H6315פּוּחַpûwach
Strong 1890to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
BDB 1906breatheTWOT 1741
H530אֱמוּנָהʼĕmûwnâh
Strong 1890literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116e
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a

箴言 12 : 18

יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426בּ֭וֹטֶהbâṭâʼH981כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹתmadqârâhH4094חָ֑רֶבcherebH2719וּלְשׁ֖וֹןlâshôwnH3956חֲכָמִ֣יםchâkâmH2450מַרְפֵּֽאmarpêʼH4832

KJV 1769

There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

和合本

说话浮躁的，如刀刺人；智慧人的舌头却为医人的良药。

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H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H981בָּטָאbâṭâʼ
Strong 1890to babble; hence, to vociferate angrily
BDB 1906speak rashlyTWOT 232
H4094מַדְקָרָהmadqârâh
Strong 1890a wound
BDB 1906piercingTWOT 449a
H2719חֶרֶבchereb
Strong 1890drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
BDB 1906swordTWOT 732a
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b

箴言 12 : 19

שְֽׂפַתsâphâhH8193אֱ֭מֶתʼemethH571תִּכּ֣וֹןkûwnH3559לָעַ֑דʻadH5703וְעַדʻadH5704אַ֝רְגִּ֗יעָהrâgaʻH7280לְשׁ֣וֹןlâshôwnH3956שָֽׁקֶרsheqerH8267

KJV 1769

The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.

和合本

口吐真言，永远坚立；舌说谎话，只存片时。

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H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H571אֶמֶתʼemeth
Strong 1890stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116k
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H7280רָגַעrâgaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to toss violently and suddenly (the sea with waves, the skin with boils); figuratively (in a favorable manner) to settle, i.e. quiet; specifically, to wink (from the motion of the eye-lids)
BDB 1906be at restTWOT 2117

箴言 12 : 20

מִ֭רְמָהmirmâhH4820בְּלֶבlêbH3820חֹ֣רְשֵׁיchârashH2790רָ֑עraʻH7451וּֽלְיֹעֲצֵ֖יyâʻatsH3289שָׁל֣וֹםshâlôwmH7965שִׂמְחָֽהsimchâhH8057

KJV 1769

Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the counsellors of peace is joy.

和合本

图谋恶事的，心存诡诈；劝人和睦的，便得喜乐。

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H4820מִרְמָהmirmâh
Strong 1890fraud
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169b
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2790חָרַשׁchârash
Strong 1890to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 761
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3289יָעַץyâʻats
Strong 1890to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
BDB 1906adviseTWOT 887
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a

箴言 12 : 21

לֹאlôʼH3808יְאֻנֶּ֣הʼânâhH579לַצַּדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662כָּלkôlH3605אָ֑וֶןʼâvenH205וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563מָ֣לְאוּmâlêʼH4390רָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall be filled with mischief.

和合本

义人不遭灾害；恶人满受祸患。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H579אָנָהʼânâh
Strong 1890to approach; hence, to meet in various senses
BDB 1906be opportuneTWOT 126
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 12 : 22

תּוֹעֲבַ֣תtôwʻêbahH8441יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068שִׂפְתֵיsâphâhH8193שָׁ֑קֶרsheqerH8267וְעֹשֵׂ֖יʻâsâhH6213אֱמוּנָ֣הʼĕmûwnâhH530רְצוֹנֽוֹrâtsôwnH7522

KJV 1769

Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal truly are his delight.

和合本

说谎言的嘴为耶和华所憎恶；行事诚实的，为他所喜悦。

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H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H530אֱמוּנָהʼĕmûwnâh
Strong 1890literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116e

箴言 12 : 23

אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120עָ֭רוּםʻârûwmH6175כֹּ֣סֶהkâçâhH3680דָּ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וְלֵ֥בlêbH3820כְּ֝סִילִ֗יםkᵉçîylH3684יִקְרָ֥אqârâʼH7121אִוֶּֽלֶתʼivvelethH200

KJV 1769

A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.

和合本

通达人隐藏知识；愚昧人的心彰显愚昧。

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H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H6175עָרוּםʻârûwm
Strong 1890cunning (usually in a bad sense)
BDB 1906craftyTWOT 1698c
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 12 : 24

יַדyâdH3027חָרוּצִ֥יםchărûwtsH2742תִּמְשׁ֑וֹלmâshalH4910ו֝רְמִיָּ֗הrᵉmîyâhH7423תִּהְיֶ֥הhâyâhH1961לָמַֽסmaçH4522

KJV 1769

The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful shall be under tribute.

和合本

殷勤人的手必掌权；懒惰的人必服苦。

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H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H2742חֲרוּץchărûwts
Strong 1890properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination; also eager
BDB 1906sharpTWOT 752a
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259
H7423רְמִיָּהrᵉmîyâh
Strong 1890remissness, treachery
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H4522מַסmaç
Strong 1890properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor
BDB 1906body of forced labourersTWOT 1218

箴言 12 : 25

דְּאָגָ֣הdᵉʼâgâhH1674בְלֶבlêbH3820אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376יַשְׁחֶ֑נָּהshâchâhH7812וְדָבָ֖רdâbârH1697ט֣וֹבṭôwbH2896יְשַׂמְּחֶֽנָּהsâmachH8055

KJV 1769

Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word maketh it glad.

和合本

人心忧虑，屈而不伸；一句良言，使心欢乐。

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H1674דְּאָגָהdᵉʼâgâh
Strong 1890anxiety
BDB 1906anxietyTWOT 393a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7812שָׁחָהshâchâh
Strong 1890to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)
BDB 1906bow downTWOT 2360
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a

箴言 12 : 26

יָתֵ֣רtûwrH8446מֵרֵעֵ֣הוּrêaʻH7453צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662וְדֶ֖רֶךְderekH1870רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563תַּתְעֵֽםtâʻâhH8582

KJV 1769

The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the way of the wicked seduceth them.

和合本

义人引导他的邻舍；恶人的道叫人失迷。

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H8446תּוּרtûwr
Strong 1890to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially fortrade or reconnoitring
BDB 1906seek outTWOT 2500
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H8582תָּעָהtâʻâh
Strong 1890to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
BDB 1906errTWOT 2531

箴言 12 : 27

לֹאlôʼH3808יַחֲרֹ֣ךְchârakH2760רְמִיָּ֣הrᵉmîyâhH7423צֵיד֑וֹtsayidH6718וְהוֹןhôwnH1952אָדָ֖םʼâdâmH120יָקָ֣רyâqârH3368חָרֽוּץchărûwtsH2742

KJV 1769

The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man is precious.

和合本

懒惰的人不烤打猎所得的；殷勤的人却得宝贵的财物。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2760חָרַךְchârak
Strong 1890to braid (i.e. to entangle or snare) or catch (game) in anet
BDB 1906set in motionTWOT 741
H7423רְמִיָּהrᵉmîyâh
Strong 1890remissness, treachery
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169a
H6718צַיִדtsayid
Strong 1890the chase; also game (thus taken); (generally) lunch (especially for a journey)
BDB 1906huntingTWOT 1885a
H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

箴言 12 : 28

בְּאֹֽרַחʼôrachH734צְדָקָ֥הtsᵉdâqâhH6666חַיִּ֑יםchayH2416וְדֶ֖רֶךְderekH1870נְתִיבָ֣הnâthîybH5410אַלʼalH408מָֽוֶתmâvethH4194

KJV 1769

In the way of righteousness is life: and in the pathway thereof there is no death.

和合本

在公义的道上有生命；其路之中并无死亡。

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H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H5410נָתִיבnâthîyb
Strong 1890a (beaten) track
BDB 1906pathTWOT 1440a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90