箴言 31 · 研读本

箴言 31 : 1

דִּ֭בְרֵיdâbârH1697לְמוּאֵ֣לLᵉmûwʼêlH3927מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428מַ֝שָּׂ֗אmassâʼH4853אֲֽשֶׁרʼăsherH834יִסְּרַ֥תּוּyâçarH3256אִמּֽוֹʼêmH517

KJV 1769

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

和合本

利慕伊勒王的言语，是他母亲教训他的真言。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3927לְמוּאֵלLᵉmûwʼêl
Strong 1890Lemuel or Lemoel, a symbolic name of Solomon
BDB 1906Lemuel
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H4853מַשָּׂאmassâʼ
Strong 1890a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterage; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly adoom, especially singing; mental, desire
BDB 1906loadTWOT 1421d
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3256יָסַרyâçar
Strong 1890to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877

箴言 31 : 2

מַהmâhH4100בְּ֭רִיbarH1248וּמַֽהmâhH4100בַּרbarH1248בִּטְנִ֑יbeṭenH990וּ֝מֶהmâhH4100בַּרbarH1248נְדָרָֽיnederH5088

KJV 1769

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

和合本

我的儿啊，我腹中生的儿啊，我许愿得的儿啊！我当怎样教训你呢？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H1248בַּרbar
Strong 1890the heir (apparent to the throne)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 277
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H5088נֶדֶרneder
Strong 1890a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308a

箴言 31 : 3

אַלʼalH408תִּתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414לַנָּשִׁ֣יםʼishshâhH802חֵילֶ֑ךָchayilH2428וּ֝דְרָכֶ֗יךָderekH1870לַֽמְח֥וֹתmâchâhH4229מְלָכִֽיןmelekH4428

KJV 1769

Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

和合本

不要将你的精力给妇女；也不要有败坏君王的行为。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H4229מָחָהmâchâh
Strong 1890properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat; also to touch, i.e. reach to
BDB 1906full of marrowTWOT 1181c

箴言 31 : 4

אַ֤לʼalH408לַֽמְלָכִ֨יםmelekH4428לְֽמוֹאֵ֗לLᵉmûwʼêlH3927אַ֣לʼalH408לַֽמְלָכִ֣יםmelekH4428שְׁתוֹshâthâhH8354יָ֑יִןyayinH3196וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗יםrâzanH7336אוʼôwH176אֵ֣יʼayH335שֵׁכָֽרshêkârH7941

KJV 1769

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

和合本

利慕伊勒啊，君王喝酒，君王喝酒不相宜；王子说浓酒在那里也不相宜；

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3927לְמוּאֵלLᵉmûwʼêl
Strong 1890Lemuel or Lemoel, a symbolic name of Solomon
BDB 1906Lemuel
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H7336רָזַןrâzan
Strong 1890probably to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) honorable
BDB 1906be weightyTWOT 2142

箴言 31 : 5

פֶּןpênH6435יִ֭שְׁתֶּהshâthâhH8354וְיִשְׁכַּ֣חshâkachH7911מְחֻקָּ֑קchâqaqH2710וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּהshânâhH8138דִּ֣יןdîynH1779כָּלkôlH3605בְּנֵיbênH1121עֹֽנִיʻŏnîyH6040

KJV 1769

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

和合本

恐怕喝了就忘记律例，颠倒一切困苦人的是非。

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H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H2710חָקַקchâqaq
Strong 1890properly, to hack, i.e. engrave (Judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive times) or (gen.) prescribe
BDB 1906cut inTWOT 728
H8138שָׁנָהshânâh
Strong 1890to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
BDB 1906repeatTWOT 2421
H1779דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 426a

箴言 31 : 6

תְּנוּnâthanH5414שֵׁכָ֣רshêkârH7941לְאוֹבֵ֑דʼâbadH6וְ֝יַיִןyayinH3196לְמָ֣רֵיmarH4751נָֽפֶשׁnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.

和合本

可以把浓酒给将亡的人喝，把清酒给苦心的人喝，

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H7941שֵׁכָרshêkâr
Strong 1890an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor
BDB 1906intoxicating drinkTWOT 2388a
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H4751מַרmar
Strong 1890bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
BDB 1906bitterTWOT 1248a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

箴言 31 : 7

יִ֭שְׁתֶּהshâthâhH8354וְיִשְׁכַּ֣חshâkachH7911רִישׁ֑וֹrêyshH7389וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹʻâmâlH5999לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִזְכָּרzâkarH2142עֽוֹדʻôwdH5750

KJV 1769

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

和合本

让他喝了，就忘记他的贫穷，不再记念他的苦楚。

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H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H7389רֵישׁrêysh
Strong 1890poverty
BDB 1906povertyTWOT 2138b
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2142זָכַרzâkar
Strong 1890properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
BDB 1906rememberTWOT 551

箴言 31 : 8

פְּתַחpâthachH6605פִּ֥יךָpehH6310לְאִלֵּ֑םʼillêmH483אֶלʼêlH413דִּ֝֗יןdîynH1779כָּלkôlH3605בְּנֵ֥יbênH1121חֲלֽוֹףchălôwphH2475

KJV 1769

Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.

和合本

你当为哑巴（或译：不能自辩的）开口，为一切孤独的伸冤。

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H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H483אִלֵּםʼillêm
Strong 1890speechless
BDB 1906dumbTWOT 102c
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1779דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 426a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

箴言 31 : 9

פְּתַחpâthachH6605פִּ֥יךָpehH6310שְׁפָטshâphaṭH8199צֶ֑דֶקtsedeqH6664וְ֝דִ֗יןdîynH1777עָנִ֥יʻânîyH6041וְאֶבְיֽוֹןʼebyôwnH34

KJV 1769

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

和合本

你当开口按公义判断，为困苦和穷乏的辨屈。

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H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H1777דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890a straight course, i.e. sail direct
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 426
H6041עָנִיʻânîy
Strong 1890depressed, in mind or circumstances
BDB 1906poorTWOT 1652d

箴言 31 : 10

אֵֽשֶׁתʼishshâhH802חַ֭יִלchayilH2428מִ֣יmîyH4310יִמְצָ֑אmâtsâʼH4672וְרָחֹ֖קrâchôwqH7350מִפְּנִינִ֣יםpânîynH6443מִכְרָֽהּmekerH4377

KJV 1769

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.

和合本

才德的妇人谁能得着呢？她的价值远胜过珍珠。

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H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H7350רָחוֹקrâchôwq
Strong 1890remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
BDB 1906distantTWOT 2151b
H6443פָּנִיןpânîyn
Strong 1890probably a pearl (as round)
BDB 1906coralsTWOT 1783b

箴言 31 : 11

בָּ֣טַחbâṭachH982לֵ֣בlêbH3820בַּעְלָ֑הּbaʻalH1167וְ֝שָׁלָ֗לshâlâlH7998לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יֶחְסָֽרchâçêrH2637

KJV 1769

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

和合本

她丈夫心里倚靠她，必不缺少利益；

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H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a
H7998שָׁלָלshâlâl
Strong 1890booty
BDB 1906preyTWOT 2400a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2637חָסֵרchâçêr
Strong 1890to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen
BDB 1906lackTWOT 705

箴言 31 : 12

גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּgâmalH1580ט֣וֹבṭôwbH2896וְלֹאlôʼH3808רָ֑עraʻH7451כֹּ֝֗לkôlH3605יְמֵ֣יyôwmH3117חַיֶּֽיהchayH2416

KJV 1769

She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

和合本

她一生使丈夫有益无损。

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H1580גָּמַלgâmal
Strong 1890to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean
BDB 1906deal fullyTWOT 360
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852

箴言 31 : 13

דָּ֭רְשָׁהdârashH1875צֶ֣מֶרtsemerH6785וּפִשְׁתִּ֑יםpishtehH6593וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂʻâsâhH6213בְּחֵ֣פֶץchêphetsH2656כַּפֶּֽיהָkaphH3709

KJV 1769

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

和合本

她寻找羊绒和麻，甘心用手做工。

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H1875דָּרַשׁdârash
Strong 1890properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
BDB 1906resort toTWOT 455
H6785צֶמֶרtsemer
Strong 1890wool
BDB 1906woolTWOT 1931a
H6593פִּשְׁתֶּהpishteh
Strong 1890linen (i.e. the thread, as carded)
BDB 1906flaxTWOT 1848
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H2656חֵפֶץchêphets
Strong 1890pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
BDB 1906delightTWOT 712b
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a

箴言 31 : 14

הָ֭יְתָהhâyâhH1961כָּאֳנִיּ֣וֹתʼŏnîyâhH591סוֹחֵ֑רçâcharH5503מִ֝מֶּרְחָ֗קmerchâqH4801תָּבִ֥יאbôwʼH935לַחְמָֽהּlechemH3899

KJV 1769

She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

和合本

她好像商船从远方运粮来，

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H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H591אֳנִיָּהʼŏnîyâh
Strong 1890a ship
BDB 1906a shipTWOT 125b
H5503סָחַרçâchar
Strong 1890to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate
BDB 1906go aroundTWOT 1486
H4801מֶרְחָקmerchâq
Strong 1890remoteness, i.e. (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar
BDB 1906distant placeTWOT 2151c
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a

箴言 31 : 15

וַתָּ֤קָםqûwmH6965בְּע֬וֹדʻôwdH5750לַ֗יְלָהlayilH3915וַתִּתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414טֶ֣רֶףṭerephH2964לְבֵיתָ֑הּbayithH1004וְ֝חֹ֗קchôqH2706לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָnaʻărâhH5291

KJV 1769

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

和合本

未到黎明她就起来，把食物分给家中的人，将当做的工分派婢女。

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H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H2964טֶרֶףṭereph
Strong 1890something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, food
BDB 1906preyTWOT 827b
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a

箴言 31 : 16

זָמְמָ֣הzâmamH2161שָׂ֭דֶהsâdehH7704וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּlâqachH3947מִפְּרִ֥יpᵉrîyH6529כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָkaphH3709נטעnâṭaʻH5193נָ֣טְעָהnâṭaʻH5193כָּֽרֶםkeremH3754

KJV 1769

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

和合本

她想得田地就买来；用手所得之利栽种葡萄园。

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H2161זָמַםzâmam
Strong 1890to plan, usually in a bad sense
BDB 1906considerTWOT 556
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a
H5193נָטַעnâṭaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906plantTWOT 1354

箴言 31 : 17

חָֽגְרָ֣הchâgarH2296בְע֣וֹזʻôzH5797מָתְנֶ֑יהָmôthenH4975וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץʼâmatsH553זְרֹעוֹתֶֽיהָzᵉrôwaʻH2220

KJV 1769

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

和合本

她以能力束腰，使膀臂有力。

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H2296חָגַרchâgar
Strong 1890to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
BDB 1906girdTWOT 604
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H4975מֹתֶןmôthen
Strong 1890properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
BDB 1906loinsTWOT 1267a
H553אָמַץʼâmats
Strong 1890to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
BDB 1906be stoutTWOT 117
H2220זְרוֹעַzᵉrôwaʻ
Strong 1890the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
BDB 1906armTWOT 583a

箴言 31 : 18

טָ֭עֲמָהṭâʻamH2938כִּיkîyH3588ט֣וֹבṭôwbH2896סַחְרָ֑הּçacharH5504לֹֽאlôʼH3808יִכְבֶּ֖הkâbâhH3518בלילlayilH3915בַלַּ֣יְלָהlayilH3915נֵרָֽהּnîyrH5216

KJV 1769

She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.

和合本

她觉得所经营的有利；她的灯终夜不灭。

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H2938טָעַםṭâʻam
Strong 1890to taste; figuratively, to perceive
BDB 1906tasteTWOT 815
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5504סַחַרçachar
Strong 1890profit (from trade)
BDB 1906trafficTWOT 1486a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3518כָּבָהkâbâh
Strong 1890to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
BDB 1906be quenchedTWOT 944

箴言 31 : 19

יָ֭דֶיהָyâdH3027שִׁלְּחָ֣הshâlachH7971בַכִּישׁ֑וֹרkîyshôwrH3601וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָkaphH3709תָּ֣מְכוּtâmakH8551פָֽלֶךְpelekH6418

KJV 1769

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

和合本

她手拿捻线竿，手把纺线车。

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H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H3601כִּישׁוֹרkîyshôwr
Strong 1890literally a director, i.e. the spindle or shank of adistaff, by which it is twirled
BDB 1906distaffTWOT 1052c
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a
H8551תָּמַךְtâmak
Strong 1890to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
BDB 1906graspTWOT 2520
H6418פֶּלֶךְpelek
Strong 1890a circuit (i.e. district); also a spindle (as whirled); hence, a crutch
BDB 1906whirl of spindleTWOT 1775a

箴言 31 : 20

כַּ֭פָּהּkaphH3709פָּרְשָׂ֣הpârasH6566לֶעָנִ֑יʻânîyH6041וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָyâdH3027שִׁלְּחָ֥הshâlachH7971לָֽאֶבְיֽוֹןʼebyôwnH34

KJV 1769

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

和合本

她张手周济困苦人，伸手帮补穷乏人。

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H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a
H6566פָּרַשׂpâras
Strong 1890to break apart, disperse, etc.
BDB 1906spread outTWOT 1832
H6041עָנִיʻânîy
Strong 1890depressed, in mind or circumstances
BDB 1906poorTWOT 1652d
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H34אֶבְיוֹןʼebyôwn
Strong 1890destitute
BDB 1906in wantTWOT 3a

箴言 31 : 21

לֹאlôʼH3808תִירָ֣אyârêʼH3372לְבֵיתָ֣הּbayithH1004מִשָּׁ֑לֶגshelegH7950כִּ֥יkîyH3588כָלkôlH3605בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּbayithH1004לָבֻ֥שׁlâbashH3847שָׁנִֽיםshânîyH8144

KJV 1769

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

和合本

她不因下雪为家里的人担心，因为全家都穿着朱红衣服。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H7950שֶׁלֶגsheleg
Strong 1890snow (probably from its whiteness)
BDB 1906snowTWOT 2391a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

箴言 31 : 22

מַרְבַדִּ֥יםmarbadH4765עָֽשְׂתָהʻâsâhH6213שֵׁ֖שׁshêshH8336וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ןʼargâmânH713לְבוּשָֽׁהּlᵉbûwshH3830

KJV 1769

She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.

和合本

她为自己制作绣花毯子；她的衣服是细麻和紫色布做的。

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H4765מַרְבַדmarbad
Strong 1890a coverlet
BDB 1906spreadTWOT 2102a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H8336שֵׁשׁshêsh
Strong 1890bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble
BDB 1906alabasterTWOT 2379a
H713אַרְגָּמָןʼargâmân
Strong 1890purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
BDB 1906purpleTWOT 157b
H3830לְבוּשׁlᵉbûwsh
Strong 1890a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 1075a

箴言 31 : 23

נוֹדָ֣עyâdaʻH3045בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣יםshaʻarH8179בַּעְלָ֑הּbaʻalH1167בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹyâshabH3427עִםʻimH5973זִקְנֵיzâqênH2205אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

和合本

她丈夫在城门口与本地的长老同坐，为众人所认识。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H8179שַׁעַרshaʻar
Strong 1890an opening, i.e. door or gate
BDB 1906gateTWOT 2437a
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b

箴言 31 : 24

סָדִ֣יןçâdîynH5466עָ֭שְׂתָהʻâsâhH6213וַתִּמְכֹּ֑רmâkarH4376וַ֝חֲג֗וֹרchâgôwrH2289נָתְנָ֥הnâthanH5414לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽיKᵉnaʻanîyH3669

KJV 1769

She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

和合本

她做细麻布衣裳出卖，又将腰带卖与商家。

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H5466סָדִיןçâdîyn
Strong 1890a wrapper, i.e. shirt
BDB 1906linen wrapperTWOT 1466
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4376מָכַרmâkar
Strong 1890to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
BDB 1906sellTWOT 1194
H2289חָגוֹרchâgôwr
Strong 1890belted
BDB 1906girtTWOT 604b
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H3669כְּנַעַנִיKᵉnaʻanîy
Strong 1890a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans)
BDB 1906KenaaniteTWOT 1002a

箴言 31 : 25

עֹזʻôzH5797וְהָדָ֥רhâdârH1926לְבוּשָׁ֑הּlᵉbûwshH3830וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗קsâchaqH7832לְי֣וֹםyôwmH3117אַחֲרֽוֹןʼachărôwnH314

KJV 1769

Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

和合本

能力和威仪是她的衣服；她想到日后的景况就喜笑。

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H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H1926הָדָרhâdâr
Strong 1890magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendor
BDB 1906ornamentTWOT 477b
H3830לְבוּשׁlᵉbûwsh
Strong 1890a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 1075a
H7832שָׂחַקsâchaq
Strong 1890to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
BDB 1906laughTWOT 1905c
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H314אַחֲרוֹןʼachărôwn
Strong 1890hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
BDB 1906coming afterTWOT 68f

箴言 31 : 26

פִּ֭יהָpehH6310פָּתְחָ֣הpâthachH6605בְחָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְתֽוֹרַתtôwrâhH8451חֶ֝֗סֶדchêçêdH2617עַלʻalH5921לְשׁוֹנָֽהּlâshôwnH3956

KJV 1769

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

和合本

她开口就发智慧；她舌上有仁慈的法则。

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H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H8451תּוֹרָהtôwrâh
Strong 1890a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
BDB 1906directionTWOT 910d
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

箴言 31 : 27

צ֭וֹפִיָּהtsâphâhH6822הֲלִיכ֣וֹתhălîykâhH1979בֵּיתָ֑הּbayithH1004וְלֶ֥חֶםlechemH3899עַ֝צְל֗וּתʻatslûwthH6104לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תֹאכֵֽלʼâkalH398

KJV 1769

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

和合本

她观察家务，并不吃闲饭。

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H6822צָפָהtsâphâh
Strong 1890properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
BDB 1906look outTWOT 1950
H1979הֲלִיכָהhălîykâh
Strong 1890a walking; by implication, a procession or march, a caravan
BDB 1906a goingTWOT 498c
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H6104עַצְלוּתʻatslûwth
Strong 1890indolence
BDB 1906indolenceTWOT 1672c
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 31 : 28

קָ֣מוּqûwmH6965בָ֭נֶיהָbênH1121וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָʼâsharH833בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּbaʻalH1167וַֽיְהַֽלְלָהּhâlalH1984

KJV 1769

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.

和合本

她的儿女起来称她有福；她的丈夫也称赞她，

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H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H833אָשַׁרʼâshar
Strong 1890to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper
BDB 1906go straightTWOT 183
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499

箴言 31 : 29

רַבּ֣וֹתrabH7227בָּ֭נוֹתbathH1323עָ֣שׂוּʻâsâhH6213חָ֑יִלchayilH2428וְ֝אַ֗תְּʼattâhH859עָלִ֥יתʻâlâhH5927עַלʻalH5921כֻּלָּֽנָהkôlH3605

KJV 1769

Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.

和合本

说：“才德的女子很多，惟独你超过一切！”

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H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H1323בַּתbath
Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624

箴言 31 : 30

שֶׁ֣קֶרsheqerH8267הַ֭חֵןchênH2580וְהֶ֣בֶלhebelH1892הַיֹּ֑פִיyŏphîyH3308אִשָּׁ֥הʼishshâhH802יִרְאַתyârêʼH3373יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068הִ֣יאhûwʼH1931תִתְהַלָּֽלhâlalH1984

KJV 1769

Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.

和合本

艳丽是虚假的，美容是虚浮的；惟敬畏耶和华的妇女必得称赞。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H2580חֵןchên
Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a
H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H3308יֳפִיyŏphîy
Strong 1890beauty
BDB 1906beautyTWOT 890c
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a

箴言 31 : 31

תְּנוּnâthanH5414מִפְּרִ֣יpᵉrîyH6529יָדֶ֑יהָyâdH3027וִֽיהַלְל֖וּהָhâlalH1984בַשְּׁעָרִ֣יםshaʻarH8179מַעֲשֶֽׂיהָmaʻăsehH4639

KJV 1769

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.

和合本

愿她享受操作所得的；愿她的工作在城门口荣耀她。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H8179שַׁעַרshaʻar
Strong 1890an opening, i.e. door or gate
BDB 1906gateTWOT 2437a
H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a