箴言 13 · 研读本

箴言 13 : 1

בֵּ֣ןbênH1121חָ֭כָםchâkâmH2450מ֣וּסַרmûwçârH4148אָ֑בʼâbH1וְ֝לֵ֗ץlûwtsH3887לֹאlôʼH3808שָׁמַ֥עshâmaʻH8085גְּעָרָֽהgᵉʻârâhH1606

KJV 1769

A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.

和合本

智慧子听父亲的教训；亵慢人不听责备。

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H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 13 : 2

מִפְּרִ֣יpᵉrîyH6529פִיpehH6310אִ֭ישׁʼîyshH376יֹ֣אכַלʼâkalH398ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְנֶ֖פֶשׁnepheshH5315בֹּגְדִ֣יםbâgadH898חָמָֽסchâmâçH2555

KJV 1769

A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.

和合本

人因口所结的果子，必享美福；奸诈人必遭强暴。

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H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

箴言 13 : 3

נֹצֵ֣רnâtsarH5341פִּ֭יוpehH6310שֹׁמֵ֣רshâmarH8104נַפְשׁ֑וֹnepheshH5315פֹּשֵׂ֥קpâsaqH6589שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוsâphâhH8193מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâhH4288

KJV 1769

He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

和合本

谨守口的，得保生命；大张嘴的，必致败亡。

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H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H6589פָּשַׂקpâsaq
Strong 1890to dispart (the feet or lips), i.e. become licentious
BDB 1906partTWOT 1842
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a

箴言 13 : 4

מִתְאַוָּ֣הʼâvâhH183וָ֭אַיִןʼayinH369נַפְשׁ֣וֹnepheshH5315עָצֵ֑לʻâtsêlH6102וְנֶ֖פֶשׁnepheshH5315חָרֻצִ֣יםchărûwtsH2742תְּדֻשָּֽׁןdâshênH1878

KJV 1769

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

和合本

懒惰人羡慕，却无所得；殷勤人必得丰裕。

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H183אָוָהʼâvâh
Strong 1890to wish for
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 40
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H6102עָצֵלʻâtsêl
Strong 1890indolent
BDB 1906sluggishTWOT 1672a
H2742חֲרוּץchărûwts
Strong 1890properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination; also eager
BDB 1906sharpTWOT 752a
H1878דָּשֵׁןdâshên
Strong 1890to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)
BDB 1906be fatTWOT 457

箴言 13 : 5

דְּבַרdâbârH1697שֶׁ֭קֶרsheqerH8267יִשְׂנָ֣אsânêʼH8130צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662וְ֝רָשָׁ֗עrâshâʻH7563יַבְאִ֥ישׁbâʼashH887וְיַחְפִּֽירchâphêrH2659

KJV 1769

A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.

和合本

义人恨恶谎言；恶人有臭名，且致惭愧。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H887בָּאַשׁbâʼash
Strong 1890to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
BDB 1906have a bad smellTWOT 195

箴言 13 : 6

צְ֭דָקָהtsᵉdâqâhH6666תִּצֹּ֣רnâtsarH5341תָּםtômH8537דָּ֑רֶךְderekH1870וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗הrishʻâhH7564תְּסַלֵּ֥ףçâlaphH5557חַטָּֽאתchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.

和合本

行为正直的，有公义保守；犯罪的，被邪恶倾覆。

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H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407
H8537תֹּםtôm
Strong 1890completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2522a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H7564רִשְׁעָהrishʻâh
Strong 1890wrong (especially moral)
BDB 1906wickednessTWOT 2222c
H5557סָלַףçâlaph
Strong 1890properly, to wrench, i.e. (figuratively) to subvert
BDB 1906twistTWOT 1510

箴言 13 : 7

יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426מִ֭תְעַשֵּׁרʻâsharH6238וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369כֹּ֑לkôlH3605מִ֝תְרוֹשֵׁ֗שׁrûwshH7326וְה֣וֹןhôwnH1952רָֽבrabH7227

KJV 1769

There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.

和合本

假作富足的，却一无所有；装作穷乏的，却广有财物。

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H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H6238עָשַׁרʻâshar
Strong 1890properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
BDB 1906be richTWOT 1714
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a

箴言 13 : 8

כֹּ֣פֶרkôpherH3724נֶֽפֶשׁnepheshH5315אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376עָשְׁר֑וֹʻôsherH6239וְ֝רָ֗שׁrûwshH7326לֹאlôʼH3808שָׁמַ֥עshâmaʻH8085גְּעָרָֽהgᵉʻârâhH1606

KJV 1769

The ransom of a man's life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.

和合本

人的资财是他生命的赎价；穷乏人却听不见威吓的话。

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H3724כֹּפֶרkôpher
Strong 1890properly, a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in); (specifically) bitumen (as used for coating), and the henna plant (as used for dyeing); figuratively, a redemption-price
BDB 1906pitchTWOT 1024a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6239עֹשֶׁרʻôsher
Strong 1890wealth
BDB 1906richesTWOT 1714a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 13 : 9

אוֹרʼôwrH216צַדִּיקִ֥יםtsaddîyqH6662יִשְׂמָ֑חsâmachH8055וְנֵ֖רnîyrH5216רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563יִדְעָֽךְdâʻakH1846

KJV 1769

The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.

和合本

义人的光明亮（原文是欢喜）；恶人的灯要熄灭。

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H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H5216נִירnîyr
Strong 1890a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906lampTWOT 1333b
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H1846דָּעַךְdâʻak
Strong 1890to be extinguished; figuratively, to expire or be dried up
BDB 1906go outTWOT 445

箴言 13 : 10

רַקraqH7535בְּ֭זָדוֹןzâdôwnH2087יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414מַצָּ֑הmatstsâhH4683וְאֶתʼêthH854נ֖וֹעָצִ֣יםyâʻatsH3289חָכְמָֽהchokmâhH2451

KJV 1769

Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom.

和合本

骄傲只启争竞；听劝言的，却有智慧。

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H7535רַקraq
Strong 1890properly, leanness, i.e. (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
BDB 1906leannessTWOT 2218a
H2087זָדוֹןzâdôwn
Strong 1890arrogance
BDB 1906insolenceTWOT 547b
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H4683מַצָּהmatstsâh
Strong 1890a quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 1400a
H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H3289יָעַץyâʻats
Strong 1890to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
BDB 1906adviseTWOT 887

箴言 13 : 11

ה֭וֹןhôwnH1952מֵהֶ֣בֶלhebelH1892יִמְעָ֑טmâʻaṭH4591וְקֹבֵ֖ץqâbatsH6908עַלʻalH5921יָ֣דyâdH3027יַרְבֶּֽהrâbâhH7235

KJV 1769

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.

和合本

不劳而得之财必然消耗；勤劳积蓄的，必见加增。

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H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H4591מָעַטmâʻaṭ
Strong 1890properly, to pare off, i.e. lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)
BDB 1906be smallTWOT 1228
H6908קָבַץqâbats
Strong 1890to grasp, i.e. collect
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 1983
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

箴言 13 : 12

תּוֹחֶ֣לֶתtôwchelethH8431מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָהmâshakH4900מַחֲלָהchâlâhH2470לֵ֑בlêbH3820וְעֵ֥ץʻêtsH6086חַ֝יִּ֗יםchayH2416תַּאֲוָ֥הtaʼăvâhH8378בָאָֽהbôwʼH935

KJV 1769

Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

和合本

所盼望的迟延未得，令人心忧；所愿意的临到，却是生命树。

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H8431תּוֹחֶלֶתtôwcheleth
Strong 1890expectation
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 859b
H4900מָשַׁךְmâshak
Strong 1890to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
BDB 1906drawTWOT 1257
H2470חָלָהchâlâh
Strong 1890properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
BDB 1906be weakTWOT 655
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H6086עֵץʻêts
Strong 1890a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
BDB 1906treeTWOT 1670a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b

箴言 13 : 13

בָּ֣זbûwzH936לְ֭דָבָרdâbârH1697יֵחָ֣בֶלchâbalH2254וִירֵ֥אyârêʼH3373מִ֝צְוָ֗הmitsvâhH4687ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931יְשֻׁלָּֽםshâlamH7999

KJV 1769

Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.

和合本

藐视训言的，自取灭亡；敬畏诫命的，必得善报。

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H936בּוּזbûwz
Strong 1890to disrespect
BDB 1906despiseTWOT 213
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H2254חָבַלchâbal
Strong 1890to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
BDB 1906act (ruinously) corruptlyTWOT 594
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a
H4687מִצְוָהmitsvâh
Strong 1890a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)
BDB 1906commandmentTWOT 1887b
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

箴言 13 : 14

תּוֹרַ֣תtôwrâhH8451חָ֭כָםchâkâmH2450מְק֣וֹרmâqôwrH4726חַיִּ֑יםchayH2416לָ֝ס֗וּרçûwrH5493מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁיmôwqêshH4170מָֽוֶתmâvethH4194

KJV 1769

The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

和合本

智慧人的法则（或译：指教）是生命的泉源，可以使人离开死亡的网罗。

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H8451תּוֹרָהtôwrâh
Strong 1890a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
BDB 1906directionTWOT 910d
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H4726מָקוֹרmâqôwr
Strong 1890properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
BDB 1906springTWOT 2004a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H4170מוֹקֵשׁmôwqêsh
Strong 1890a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
BDB 1906a baitTWOT 906c

箴言 13 : 15

שֵֽׂכֶלsekelH7922ט֭וֹבṭôwbH2896יִתֶּןnâthanH5414חֵ֑ןchênH2580וְדֶ֖רֶךְderekH1870בֹּגְדִ֣יםbâgadH898אֵיתָֽןʼêythânH386

KJV 1769

Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

和合本

美好的聪明使人蒙恩；奸诈人的道路崎岖难行。

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H7922שֶׂכֶלsekel
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, success
BDB 1906prudenceTWOT 2263a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H2580חֵןchên
Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H898בָּגַדbâgad
Strong 1890to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
BDB 1906act treacherouslyTWOT 198

箴言 13 : 16

כָּלkôlH3605עָ֭רוּםʻârûwmH6175יַעֲשֶׂ֣הʻâsâhH6213בְדָ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וּ֝כְסִ֗ילkᵉçîylH3684יִפְרֹ֥שׂpârasH6566אִוֶּֽלֶתʼivvelethH200

KJV 1769

Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly.

和合本

凡通达人都凭知识行事；愚昧人张扬自己的愚昧。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6175עָרוּםʻârûwm
Strong 1890cunning (usually in a bad sense)
BDB 1906craftyTWOT 1698c
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H6566פָּרַשׂpâras
Strong 1890to break apart, disperse, etc.
BDB 1906spread outTWOT 1832

箴言 13 : 17

מַלְאָ֣ךְmălʼâkH4397רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563יִפֹּ֣לnâphalH5307בְּרָ֑עraʻH7451וְצִ֖ירtsîyrH6735אֱמוּנִ֣יםʼêmûwnH529מַרְפֵּֽאmarpêʼH4832

KJV 1769

A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.

和合本

奸恶的使者必陷在祸患里；忠信的使臣乃医人的良药。

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H4397מֲלְאָךְmălʼâk
Strong 1890a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
BDB 1906messengerTWOT 1068a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H6735צִירtsîyr
Strong 1890a hinge (as pressed in turning); also a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure); also a herald or erranddoer (as constrained by the principal)
BDB 1906envoyTWOT 1913a
H529אֵמוּןʼêmûwn
Strong 1890established, i.e. (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness
BDB 1906trustingTWOT 116d

箴言 13 : 18

רֵ֣ישׁrêyshH7389וְ֭קָלוֹןqâlôwnH7036פּוֹרֵ֣עַpâraʻH6544מוּסָ֑רmûwçârH4148וְשׁוֹמֵ֖רshâmarH8104תּוֹכַ֣חַתtôwkêchâhH8433יְכֻבָּֽדkâbadH3513

KJV 1769

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

和合本

弃绝管教的，必致贫受辱；领受责备的，必得尊荣。

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H7389רֵישׁrêysh
Strong 1890poverty
BDB 1906povertyTWOT 2138b
H7036קָלוֹןqâlôwn
Strong 1890disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
BDB 1906ignominyTWOT 2024a
H6544פָּרַעpâraʻ
Strong 1890to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
BDB 1906act as leaderTWOT 1822
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a

箴言 13 : 19

תַּאֲוָ֣הtaʼăvâhH8378נִ֭הְיָהhâyâhH1961תֶּעֱרַ֣בʻârêbH6149לְנָ֑פֶשׁnepheshH5315וְתוֹעֲבַ֥תtôwʻêbahH8441כְּ֝סִילִ֗יםkᵉçîylH3684ס֣וּרçûwrH5493מֵרָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.

和合本

所欲的成就，心觉甘甜；远离恶事，为愚昧人所憎恶。

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H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H6149עָרֵבʻârêb
Strong 1890to be agreeable
BDB 1906be sweetTWOT 1687
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 13 : 20

הלוךhâlakH1980הוֹלֵ֣ךְhâlakH1980אֶתʼêthH854חֲכָמִ֣יםchâkâmH2450וחכםchâkamH2449יֶחְכָּ֑םchâkamH2449וְרֹעֶ֖הrâʻâhH7462כְסִילִ֣יםkᵉçîylH3684יֵרֽוֹעַrâʻaʻH7489

KJV 1769

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

和合本

与智慧人同行的，必得智慧；和愚昧人作伴的，必受亏损。

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H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H2449חָכַםchâkam
Strong 1890to be wise (in mind, word or act)
BDB 1906be wiseTWOT 647
H7462רָעָהrâʻâh
Strong 1890to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
BDB 1906binding-house of the shepherds
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 13 : 21

חַ֭טָּאִיםchaṭṭâʼH2400תְּרַדֵּ֣ףrâdaphH7291רָעָ֑הraʻH7451וְאֶתʼêthH853צַ֝דִּיקִ֗יםtsaddîyqH6662יְשַׁלֶּםshâlamH7999טֽוֹבṭôwbH2896

KJV 1769

Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.

和合本

祸患追赶罪人；义人必得善报。

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H2400חַטָּאchaṭṭâʼ
Strong 1890a criminal, or one accounted guilty
BDB 1906sinfulTWOT 638b
H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401

箴言 13 : 22

ט֗וֹבṭôwbH2896יַנְחִ֥ילnâchalH5157בְּנֵֽיbênH1121בָנִ֑יםbênH1121וְצָפ֥וּןtsâphanH6845לַ֝צַּדִּ֗יקtsaddîyqH6662חֵ֣ילchayilH2428חוֹטֵֽאchâṭâʼH2398

KJV 1769

A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

和合本

善人给子孙遗留产业；罪人为义人积存资财。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5157נָחַלnâchal
Strong 1890to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
BDB 1906get as a possessionTWOT 1342
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a

箴言 13 : 23

רָבrôbH7230אֹ֭כֶלʼôkelH400נִ֣ירnîyrH5215רָאשִׁ֑יםrûwshH7326וְיֵ֥שׁyêshH3426נִ֝סְפֶּ֗הçâphâhH5595בְּלֹ֣אlôʼH3808מִשְׁפָּֽטmishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.

和合本

穷人耕种多得粮食，但因不义，有消灭的。

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H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H400אֹכֶלʼôkel
Strong 1890food
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85a
H5215נִירnîyr
Strong 1890properly, plowing, i.e. (concretely) freshly plowed land
BDB 1906the tillableTWOT 1360a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H5595סָפָהçâphâh
Strong 1890properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e. to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e. to scatter, remove, or ruin; intransitively, to perish)
BDB 1906sweep awayTWOT 1531

箴言 13 : 24

חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְchâsakH2820שִׁ֭בְטוֹshêbeṭH7626שׂוֹנֵ֣אsânêʼH8130בְנ֑וֹbênH1121וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹʼâhabH157שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹshâcharH7836מוּסָֽרmûwçârH4148

KJV 1769

He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

和合本

不忍用杖打儿子的，是恨恶他；疼爱儿子的，随时管教。

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H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765
H7626שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭ
Strong 1890a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
BDB 1906rodTWOT 2314a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H7836שָׁחַרshâchar
Strong 1890properly, to dawn, i.e. (figuratively) be (up) early at any task (with the implication of earnestness); by extension, to search for (with painstaking)
BDB 1906look earlyTWOT 2369

箴言 13 : 25

צַדִּ֗יקtsaddîyqH6662אֹ֭כֵלʼâkalH398לְשֹׂ֣בַעsôbaʻH7648נַפְשׁ֑וֹnepheshH5315וּבֶ֖טֶןbeṭenH990רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563תֶּחְסָֽרchâçêrH2637

KJV 1769

The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.

和合本

义人吃得饱足；恶人肚腹缺粮。

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H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H7648שֹׂבַעsôbaʻ
Strong 1890satisfaction (of food or (figuratively) joy)
BDB 1906satietyTWOT 2231a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b