箴言 29 · 研读本

箴言 29 : 1

אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376תּ֭וֹכָחוֹתtôwkêchâhH8433מַקְשֶׁהqâshâhH7185עֹ֑רֶףʻôrephH6203פֶּ֥תַעpethaʻH6621יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗רshâbarH7665וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369מַרְפֵּֽאmarpêʼH4832

KJV 1769

He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

和合本

人屡次受责罚，仍然硬着颈项；他必顷刻败坏，无法可治。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a
H7185קָשָׁהqâshâh
Strong 1890properly, to be dense, i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)
BDB 1906be hardTWOT 2085
H6203עֹרֶףʻôreph
Strong 1890the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
BDB 1906back of neckTWOT 1700a
H6621פֶּתַעpethaʻ
Strong 1890a wink, i.e. moment(used only (with or without preposition) adverbially, quickly or unexpectedly
BDB 1906suddennessTWOT 1859
H7665שָׁבַרshâbar
Strong 1890to burst (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2321

箴言 29 : 2

בִּרְב֣וֹתrâbâhH7235צַ֭דִּיקִיםtsaddîyqH6662יִשְׂמַ֣חsâmachH8055הָעָ֑םʻamH5971וּבִמְשֹׁ֥לmâshalH4910רָ֝שָׁ֗עrâshâʻH7563יֵאָ֥נַֽחʼânachH584עָֽםʻamH5971

KJV 1769

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

和合本

义人增多，民就喜乐；恶人掌权，民就叹息。

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H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 29 : 3

אִֽישׁʼîyshH376אֹהֵ֣בʼâhabH157חָ֭כְמָהchokmâhH2451יְשַׂמַּ֣חsâmachH8055אָבִ֑יוʼâbH1וְרֹעֶ֥הrâʻâhH7462ז֝וֹנ֗וֹתzânâhH2181יְאַבֶּדʼâbadH6הֽוֹןhôwnH1952

KJV 1769

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

和合本

爱慕智慧的，使父亲喜乐；与妓女结交的，却浪费钱财。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H7462רָעָהrâʻâh
Strong 1890to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
BDB 1906binding-house of the shepherds

箴言 29 : 4

מֶ֗לֶךְmelekH4428בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭH4941יַעֲמִ֣ידʻâmadH5975אָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776וְאִ֖ישׁʼîyshH376תְּרוּמ֣וֹתtᵉrûwmâhH8641יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּהhâraçH2040

KJV 1769

The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.

和合本

王藉公平，使国坚定；索要贿赂，使国倾败。

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H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H8641תְּרוּמָהtᵉrûwmâh
Strong 1890a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
BDB 1906contributionTWOT 2133i

箴言 29 : 5

גֶּ֭בֶרgeberH1397מַחֲלִ֣יקchâlaqH2505עַלʻalH5921רֵעֵ֑הוּrêaʻH7453רֶ֝֗שֶׁתreshethH7568פּוֹרֵ֥שׂpârasH6566עַלʻalH5921פְּעָמָֽיוpaʻamH6471

KJV 1769

A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

和合本

谄媚邻舍的，就是设网罗绊他的脚。

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H1397גֶּבֶרgeber
Strong 1890properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
BDB 1906manTWOT 310a
H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H7568רֶשֶׁתresheth
Strong 1890a net (as catching animals)
BDB 1906netTWOT 920c
H6566פָּרַשׂpâras
Strong 1890to break apart, disperse, etc.
BDB 1906spread outTWOT 1832

箴言 29 : 6

בְּפֶ֤שַֽׁעpeshaʻH6588אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376רָ֣עraʻH7451מוֹקֵ֑שׁmôwqêshH4170וְ֝צַדִּ֗יקtsaddîyqH6662יָר֥וּןrânanH7442וְשָׂמֵֽחַsâmachH8055

KJV 1769

In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.

和合本

恶人犯罪，自陷网罗；惟独义人欢呼喜乐。

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H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H4170מוֹקֵשׁmôwqêsh
Strong 1890a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
BDB 1906a baitTWOT 906c
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7442רָנַןrânan
Strong 1890properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)
BDB 1906overcomeTWOT 2134

箴言 29 : 7

יֹדֵ֣עַyâdaʻH3045צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662דִּ֣יןdîynH1779דַּלִּ֑יםdalH1800רָ֝שָׁ֗עrâshâʻH7563לֹאlôʼH3808יָבִ֥יןbîynH995דָּֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the wicked regardeth not to know it.

和合本

义人知道查明穷人的案；恶人没有聪明，就不得而知。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H1779דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 426a
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 29 : 8

אַנְשֵׁ֣יʼîyshH376לָ֭צוֹןlâtsôwnH3944יָפִ֣יחוּpûwachH6315קִרְיָ֑הqiryâhH7151וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗יםchâkâmH2450יָשִׁ֥יבוּshûwbH7725אָֽףʼaphH639

KJV 1769

Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath.

和合本

亵慢人煽惑通城；智慧人止息众怒。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3944לָצוֹןlâtsôwn
Strong 1890derision
BDB 1906scorningTWOT 1113a
H6315פּוּחַpûwach
Strong 1890to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
BDB 1906breatheTWOT 1741
H7151קִרְיָהqiryâh
Strong 1890building; a city
BDB 1906townTWOT 2068g
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340

箴言 29 : 9

אִֽישׁʼîyshH376חָכָ֗םchâkâmH2450נִ֭שְׁפָּטshâphaṭH8199אֶתʼêthH854אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376אֱוִ֑ילʼĕvîylH191וְרָגַ֥זrâgazH7264וְ֝שָׂחַ֗קsâchaqH7832וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369נָֽחַתNachathH5183

KJV 1769

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

和合本

智慧人与愚妄人相争，或怒或笑，总不能使他止息。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443
H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H7264רָגַזrâgaz
Strong 1890to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
BDB 1906be agitatedTWOT 2112

箴言 29 : 10

אַנְשֵׁ֣יʼîyshH376דָ֭מִיםdâmH1818יִשְׂנְאוּsânêʼH8130תָ֑םtâmH8535וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗יםyâshârH3477יְבַקְשׁ֥וּbâqashH1245נַפְשֽׁוֹnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul.

和合本

好流人血的，恨恶完全人，索取正直人的性命。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H8535תָּםtâm
Strong 1890complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear
BDB 1906completeTWOT 2522c
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276

箴言 29 : 11

כָּלkôlH3605ר֭וּחוֹrûwachH7307יוֹצִ֣יאyâtsâʼH3318כְסִ֑ילkᵉçîylH3684וְ֝חָכָ֗םchâkâmH2450בְּאָח֥וֹרʼâchôwrH268יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּהshâbachH7623

KJV 1769

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

和合本

愚妄人怒气全发；智慧人忍气含怒。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H268אָחוֹרʼâchôwr
Strong 1890the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
BDB 1906the hinder sideTWOT 68d

箴言 29 : 12

מֹ֭שֵׁלmâshalH4910מַקְשִׁ֣יבqâshabH7181עַלʻalH5921דְּבַרdâbârH1697שָׁ֑קֶרsheqerH8267כָּֽלkôlH3605מְשָׁרְתָ֥יוshârathH8334רְשָׁעִֽיםrâshâʻH7563

KJV 1769

If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

和合本

君王若听谎言，他一切臣仆都是奸恶。

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H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259
H7181קָשַׁבqâshab
Strong 1890to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 2084
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

箴言 29 : 13

רָ֤שׁrûwshH7326וְאִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376תְּכָכִ֣יםtâkâkH8501נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּpâgashH6298מֵ֤אִירʼôwrH215עֵינֵ֖יʻayinH5869שְׁנֵיהֶ֣םshᵉnayimH8147יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD lighteneth both their eyes.

和合本

贫穷人、强暴人在世相遇；他们的眼目都蒙耶和华光照。

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H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H8501תָּכָךְtâkâk
Strong 1890to dissever, i.e. crush
BDB 1906injuryTWOT 2509a
H6298פָּגַשׁpâgash
Strong 1890to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
BDB 1906meetTWOT 1733
H215אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 52
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613

箴言 29 : 14

מֶ֤לֶךְmelekH4428שׁוֹפֵ֣טshâphaṭH8199בֶּֽאֱמֶ֣תʼemethH571דַּלִּ֑יםdalH1800כִּ֝סְא֗וֹkiççêʼH3678לָעַ֥דʻadH5703יִכּֽוֹןkûwnH3559

KJV 1769

The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.

和合本

君王凭诚实判断穷人；他的国位必永远坚立。

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H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443
H571אֶמֶתʼemeth
Strong 1890stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116k
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H3678כִּסֵּאkiççêʼ
Strong 1890properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)
BDB 1906seatTWOT 1007
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a

箴言 29 : 15

שֵׁ֣בֶטshêbeṭH7626וְ֭תוֹכַחַתtôwkêchâhH8433יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְנַ֥עַרnaʻarH5288מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗חshâlachH7971מֵבִ֥ישׁbûwshH954אִמּֽוֹʼêmH517

KJV 1769

The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame.

和合本

杖打和责备能加增智慧；放纵的儿子使母亲羞愧。

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H7626שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭ
Strong 1890a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
BDB 1906rodTWOT 2314a
H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H5288נַעַרnaʻar
Strong 1890(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
BDB 1906boyTWOT 1389a
H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394

箴言 29 : 16

בִּרְב֣וֹתrâbâhH7235רְ֭שָׁעִיםrâshâʻH7563יִרְבֶּהrâbâhH7235פָּ֑שַׁעpeshaʻH6588וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗יםtsaddîyqH6662בְּֽמַפַּלְתָּ֥םmappelethH4658יִרְאֽוּrâʼâhH7200

KJV 1769

When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.

和合本

恶人加多，过犯也加多，义人必看见他们跌倒。

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H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H4658מַפֶּלֶתmappeleth
Strong 1890fall, i.e. decadence; concretely, a ruin; specifically a carcase
BDB 1906carcassTWOT 1392e
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

箴言 29 : 17

יַסֵּ֣רyâçarH3256בִּ֭נְךָbênH1121וִֽינִיחֶ֑ךָnûwachH5117וְיִתֵּ֖ןnâthanH5414מַעֲדַנִּ֣יםmaʻădânH4574לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall give delight unto thy soul.

和合本

管教你的儿子，他就使你得安息，也必使你心里喜乐。

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H3256יָסַרyâçar
Strong 1890to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H5117נוּחַnûwach
Strong 1890to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, let fall, place, let alone, withdraw, give comfort, etc.)
BDB 1906restTWOT 1323
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H4574מַעֲדָןmaʻădân
Strong 1890a delicacy or (abstractly) pleasure (adverbially, cheerfully)
BDB 1906daintyTWOT 1567d
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

箴言 29 : 18

בְּאֵ֣יןʼayinH369חָ֭זוֹןchâzôwnH2377יִפָּ֣רַֽעpâraʻH6544עָ֑םʻamH5971וְשֹׁמֵ֖רshâmarH8104תּוֹרָ֣הtôwrâhH8451אַשְׁרֵֽהוּʼesherH835

KJV 1769

Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.

和合本

没有异象（或译：默示），民就放肆；惟遵守律法的，便为有福。

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H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2377חָזוֹןchâzôwn
Strong 1890a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracle
BDB 1906visionTWOT 633a
H6544פָּרַעpâraʻ
Strong 1890to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
BDB 1906act as leaderTWOT 1822
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H8451תּוֹרָהtôwrâh
Strong 1890a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
BDB 1906directionTWOT 910d

箴言 29 : 19

בִּ֭דְבָרִיםdâbârH1697לֹאlôʼH3808יִוָּ֣סֶרyâçarH3256עָ֑בֶדʻebedH5650כִּֽיkîyH3588יָ֝בִ֗יןbîynH995וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369מַעֲנֶֽהmaʻănehH4617

KJV 1769

A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he understand he will not answer.

和合本

只用言语，仆人不肯受管教；他虽然明白，也不留意。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3256יָסַרyâçar
Strong 1890to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239

箴言 29 : 20

חָזִ֗יתָchâzâhH2372אִ֭ישׁʼîyshH376אָ֣ץʼûwtsH213בִּדְבָרָ֑יוdâbârH1697תִּקְוָ֖הtiqvâhH8615לִכְסִ֣ילkᵉçîylH3684מִמֶּֽנּוּminH4480

KJV 1769

Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

和合本

你见言语急躁的人吗？愚昧人比他更有指望。

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H2372חָזָהchâzâh
Strong 1890to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have avision of
BDB 1906seeTWOT 633
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H213אוּץʼûwts
Strong 1890to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw
BDB 1906pressTWOT 51
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H8615תִּקְוָהtiqvâh
Strong 1890literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 1994e
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 29 : 21

מְפַנֵּ֣קpânaqH6445מִנֹּ֣עַרnôʻarH5290עַבְדּ֑וֹʻebedH5650וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹʼachărîythH319יִהְיֶ֥הhâyâhH1961מָנֽוֹןmânôwnH4497

KJV 1769

He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become his son at the length.

和合本

人将仆人从小娇养，这仆人终久必成了他的儿子。

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H6445פָּנַקpânaq
Strong 1890to enervate
BDB 1906indulgeTWOT 1784
H5290נֹעַרnôʻar
Strong 1890(abstractly) boyhood
BDB 1906youthTWOT 1389b
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H319אַחֲרִיתʼachărîyth
Strong 1890the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
BDB 1906after-partTWOT 68g
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H4497מָנוֹןmânôwn
Strong 1890a continuator, i.e. heir
BDB 1906thankless oneTWOT 1213f

箴言 29 : 22

אִֽישׁʼîyshH376אַ֭ףʼaphH639יְגָרֶ֣הgârâhH1624מָד֑וֹןmâdôwnH4066וּבַ֖עַלbaʻalH1167חֵמָ֣הchêmâhH2534רַבrabH7227פָּֽשַׁעpeshaʻH6588

KJV 1769

An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.

和合本

好气的人挑启争端；暴怒的人多多犯罪。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H1624גָּרָהgârâh
Strong 1890properly, to grate, i.e. (figuratively) to anger
BDB 1906stir upTWOT 378
H4066מָדוֹןmâdôwn
Strong 1890a contest or quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a

箴言 29 : 23

גַּאֲוַ֣תgaʼăvâhH1346אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּshâphêlH8213וּשְׁפַלshâphâlH8217ר֝֗וּחַrûwachH7307יִתְמֹ֥ךְtâmakH8551כָּבֽוֹדkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.

和合本

人的高傲必使他卑下；心里谦逊的，必得尊荣。

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H1346גַּאֲוָהgaʼăvâh
Strong 1890arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
BDB 1906majestyTWOT 299d
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H8213שָׁפֵלshâphêl
Strong 1890to depress or sink (expectation figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)
BDB 1906be lowTWOT 2445
H8217שָׁפָלshâphâl
Strong 1890depressed, literally or figuratively
BDB 1906lowTWOT 2445c
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H8551תָּמַךְtâmak
Strong 1890to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
BDB 1906graspTWOT 2520

箴言 29 : 24

חוֹלֵ֣קchâlaqH2505עִםʻimH5973גַּ֭נָּבgannâbH1590שׂוֹנֵ֣אsânêʼH8130נַפְשׁ֑וֹnepheshH5315אָלָ֥הʼâlâhH423יִ֝שְׁמַ֗עshâmaʻH8085וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַגִּֽידnâgadH5046

KJV 1769

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

和合本

人与盗贼分赃，是恨恶自己的性命；他听见叫人发誓的声音，却不言语。

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H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H1590גַּנָּבgannâb
Strong 1890a stealer
BDB 1906thiefTWOT 364b
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H423אָלָהʼâlâh
Strong 1890an imprecation
BDB 1906oathTWOT 94a

箴言 29 : 25

חֶרְדַּ֣תchărâdâhH2731אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414מוֹקֵ֑שׁmôwqêshH4170וּבוֹטֵ֖חַbâṭachH982בַּיהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068יְשֻׂגָּֽבsâgabH7682

KJV 1769

The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the LORD shall be safe.

和合本

惧怕人的，陷入网罗；惟有倚靠耶和华的，必得安稳。

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H2731חֲרָדָהchărâdâh
Strong 1890fear, anxiety
BDB 1906tremblingTWOT 735b
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H4170מוֹקֵשׁmôwqêsh
Strong 1890a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
BDB 1906a baitTWOT 906c
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 29 : 26

רַ֭בִּיםrabH7227מְבַקְשִׁ֣יםbâqashH1245פְּנֵיpânîymH6440מוֹשֵׁ֑לmâshalH4910וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068מִשְׁפַּטmishpâṭH4941אִֽישׁʼîyshH376

KJV 1769

Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the LORD.

和合本

求王恩的人多；定人事乃在耶和华。

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H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c

箴言 29 : 27

תּוֹעֲבַ֣תtôwʻêbahH8441צַ֭דִּיקִיםtsaddîyqH6662אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376עָ֑וֶלʻevelH5766וְתוֹעֲבַ֖תtôwʻêbahH8441רָשָׁ֣עrâshâʻH7563יְשַׁרyâshârH3477דָּֽרֶךְderekH1870

KJV 1769

An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.

和合本

为非作歹的，被义人憎嫌；行事正直的，被恶人憎恶。

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H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H5766עֶוֶלʻevel
Strong 1890(moral) evil
BDB 1906injusticeTWOT 1580a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a