箴言 21 · 研读本

箴言 21 : 1

פַּלְגֵיpelegH6388מַ֣יִםmayimH4325לֶבlêbH3820מֶ֭לֶךְmelekH4428בְּיַדyâdH3027יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068עַֽלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834יַחְפֹּ֣ץchâphêtsH2654יַטֶּֽנּוּnâṭâhH5186

KJV 1769

The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

和合本

王的心在耶和华手中，好像陇沟的水随意流转。

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H6388פֶּלֶגpeleg
Strong 1890a rill (i.e. small channel of water, as in irrigation)
BDB 1906channelTWOT 1769a
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 21 : 2

כָּֽלkôlH3605דֶּרֶךְderekH1870אִ֭ישׁʼîyshH376יָשָׁ֣רyâshârH3477בְּעֵינָ֑יוʻayinH5869וְתֹכֵ֖ןtâkanH8505לִבּ֣וֹתlibbâhH3826יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

和合本

人所行的，在自己眼中都看为正；惟有耶和华衡量人心。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H8505תָּכַןtâkan
Strong 1890to balance, i.e. measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively, arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment. estimate, test)
BDB 1906regulateTWOT 2511

箴言 21 : 3

עֲ֭שֹׂהʻâsâhH6213צְדָקָ֣הtsᵉdâqâhH6666וּמִשְׁפָּ֑טmishpâṭH4941נִבְחָ֖רbâcharH977לַיהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068מִזָּֽבַחzebachH2077

KJV 1769

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

和合本

行仁义公平比献祭更蒙耶和华悦纳。

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H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H977בָּחַרbâchar
Strong 1890properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
BDB 1906chooseTWOT 231
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2077זֶבַחzebach
Strong 1890properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
BDB 1906sacrificeTWOT 525a

箴言 21 : 4

רוּםrûwmH7312עֵ֭ינַיִםʻayinH5869וּרְחַבrâchâbH7342לֵ֑בlêbH3820נִ֖רnîyrH5215רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563חַטָּֽאתchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.

和合本

恶人发达（发达：原文是灯），眼高心傲，这乃是罪。

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H7312רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890(literally) elevation or (figuratively) elation
BDB 1906heightTWOT 2133a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H7342רָחָבrâchâb
Strong 1890roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
BDB 1906wideTWOT 2143c
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5215נִירnîyr
Strong 1890properly, plowing, i.e. (concretely) freshly plowed land
BDB 1906the tillableTWOT 1360a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 21 : 5

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתmachăshâbâhH4284חָ֭רוּץchărûwtsH2742אַךְʼakH389לְמוֹתָ֑רmôwthârH4195וְכָלkôlH3605אָ֝֗ץʼûwtsH213אַךְʼakH389לְמַחְסֽוֹרmachçôwrH4270

KJV 1769

The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.

和合本

殷勤筹划的，足致丰裕；行事急躁的，都必缺乏。

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H4284מַחֲשָׁבָהmachăshâbâh
Strong 1890a contrivance, i.e. (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
BDB 1906thoughtTWOT 767d
H2742חֲרוּץchărûwts
Strong 1890properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination; also eager
BDB 1906sharpTWOT 752a
H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H4195מוֹתָרmôwthâr
Strong 1890literally gain; figuratively, superiority
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 936g
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H213אוּץʼûwts
Strong 1890to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw
BDB 1906pressTWOT 51

箴言 21 : 6

פֹּ֣עַלpôʻalH6467א֭וֹצָרוֹתʼôwtsârH214בִּלְשׁ֣וֹןlâshôwnH3956שָׁ֑קֶרsheqerH8267הֶ֥בֶלhebelH1892נִ֝דָּ֗ףnâdaphH5086מְבַקְשֵׁיbâqashH1245מָֽוֶתmâvethH4194

KJV 1769

The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.

和合本

用诡诈之舌求财的，就是自己取死；所得之财乃是吹来吹去的浮云。

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H6467פֹּעַלpôʻal
Strong 1890an act or work (concretely)
BDB 1906doingTWOT 1792a
H214אוֹצָרʼôwtsâr
Strong 1890a depository
BDB 1906treasureTWOT 154a
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H5086נָדַףnâdaph
Strong 1890to shove asunder, i.e. disperse
BDB 1906driveTWOT 1307

箴言 21 : 7

שֹׁדshôdH7701רְשָׁעִ֥יםrâshâʻH7563יְגוֹרֵ֑םgârarH1641כִּ֥יkîyH3588מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּmâʼênH3985לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתʻâsâhH6213מִשְׁפָּֽטmishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.

和合本

恶人的强暴必将自己扫除，因他们不肯按公平行事。

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H7701שֹׁדshôd
Strong 1890violence, ravage
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 2331a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H1641גָּרַרgârar
Strong 1890to drag off roughly; by implication, to bring up the cud (i.e. ruminate); by analogy, to saw
BDB 1906dragTWOT 386
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3985מָאֵןmâʼên
Strong 1890to refuse
BDB 1906refuseTWOT 1138
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708

箴言 21 : 8

הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְhăphakpakH2019דֶּ֣רֶךְderekH1870אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376וָזָ֑רvâzârH2054וְ֝זַ֗ךְzakH2134יָשָׁ֥רyâshârH3477פָּעֳלֽוֹpôʻalH6467

KJV 1769

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

和合本

负罪之人的路甚是弯曲；至于清洁的人，他所行的乃是正直。

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H2019הֲפַכְפַּךְhăphakpak
Strong 1890very perverse
BDB 1906crookedTWOT 512c
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H2054וָזָרvâzâr
Strong 1890crime
BDB 1906criminalTWOT 521
H2134זַךְzak
Strong 1890clear
BDB 1906pureTWOT 550a
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a

箴言 21 : 9

ט֗וֹבṭôwbH2896לָשֶׁ֥בֶתyâshabH3427עַלʻalH5921פִּנַּתpinnâhH6438גָּ֑גgâgH1406מֵאֵ֥שֶׁתʼishshâhH802מִ֝דְיָנִ֗יםmidyânH4079וּבֵ֥יתbayithH1004חָֽבֶרcheberH2267

KJV 1769

It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.

和合本

宁可住在房顶的角上，不在宽阔的房屋与争吵的妇人同住。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6438פִּנָּהpinnâh
Strong 1890an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
BDB 1906cornerTWOT 1783a
H1406גָּגgâg
Strong 1890a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
BDB 1906roofTWOT 312
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a

箴言 21 : 10

נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563אִוְּתָהʼâvâhH183רָ֑עraʻH7451לֹאlôʼH3808יֻחַ֖ןchânanH2603בְּעֵינָ֣יוʻayinH5869רֵעֵֽהוּrêaʻH7453

KJV 1769

The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

和合本

恶人的心乐人受祸；他眼并不怜恤邻舍。

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H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H183אָוָהʼâvâh
Strong 1890to wish for
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 40
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695

箴言 21 : 11

בַּעְנָשׁʻânashH6064לֵ֭ץlûwtsH3887יֶחְכַּםchâkamH2449פֶּ֑תִיpᵉthîyH6612וּבְהַשְׂכִּ֥ילsâkalH7919לְ֝חָכָ֗םchâkâmH2450יִקַּחlâqachH3947דָּֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

和合本

亵慢的人受刑罚，愚蒙的人就得智慧；智慧人受训诲，便得知识。

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H6064עָנַשׁʻânash
Strong 1890properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict apenalty, specifically, to fine
BDB 1906fineTWOT 1659
H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H2449חָכַםchâkam
Strong 1890to be wise (in mind, word or act)
BDB 1906be wiseTWOT 647
H6612פְּתִיpᵉthîy
Strong 1890silly (i.e. seducible)
BDB 1906simplicityTWOT 1853a
H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b

箴言 21 : 12

מַשְׂכִּ֣ילsâkalH7919צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662לְבֵ֣יתbayithH1004רָשָׁ֑עrâshâʻH7563מְסַלֵּ֖ףçâlaphH5557רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563לָרָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.

和合本

义人思想恶人的家，知道恶人倾倒，必致灭亡。

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H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H5557סָלַףçâlaph
Strong 1890properly, to wrench, i.e. (figuratively) to subvert
BDB 1906twistTWOT 1510
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a

箴言 21 : 13

אֹטֵ֣םʼâṭamH331אָ֭זְנוֹʼôzenH241מִזַּעֲקַתzaʻaqH2201דָּ֑לdalH1800גַּֽםgamH1571ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931יִ֝קְרָ֗אqârâʼH7121וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יֵעָנֶֽהʻânâhH6030

KJV 1769

Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

和合本

塞耳不听穷人哀求的，他将来呼吁也不蒙应允。

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H331אָטַםʼâṭam
Strong 1890to close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)
BDB 1906shutTWOT 73
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H2201זַעַקzaʻaq
Strong 1890a shriek or outcry
BDB 1906cryTWOT 570a
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

箴言 21 : 14

מַתָּ֣ןmattânH4976בַּ֭סֵּתֶרçêtherH5643יִכְפֶּהkâphâhH3711אָ֑ףʼaphH639וְשֹׁ֥חַדshachadH7810בַּ֝חֵ֗קchêyqH2436חֵמָ֥הchêmâhH2534עַזָּֽהʻazH5794

KJV 1769

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

和合本

暗中送的礼物挽回怒气；怀中搋的贿赂止息暴怒。

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H4976מַתָּןmattân
Strong 1890a present
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1443b
H5643סֵתֶרçêther
Strong 1890a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
BDB 1906coveringTWOT 1551a
H3711כָּפָהkâphâh
Strong 1890properly, to bend, i.e. (figuratively) to tame or subdue
BDB 1906subdueTWOT 1018
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H7810שַׁחַדshachad
Strong 1890a donation (venal or redemptive)
BDB 1906presentTWOT 2359a
H2436חֵיקchêyq
Strong 1890the bosom (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906bosomTWOT 629a

箴言 21 : 15

שִׂמְחָ֣הsimchâhH8057לַ֭צַּדִּיקtsaddîyqH6662עֲשׂ֣וֹתʻâsâhH6213מִשְׁפָּ֑טmishpâṭH4941וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗הmᵉchittâhH4288לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיpâʻalH6466אָֽוֶןʼâvenH205

KJV 1769

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

和合本

秉公行义使义人喜乐，使作孽的人败坏。

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H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H4288מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâh
Strong 1890properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 784g
H6466פָּעַלpâʻal
Strong 1890to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
BDB 1906doTWOT 1792

箴言 21 : 16

אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120תּ֭וֹעֶהtâʻâhH8582מִדֶּ֣רֶךְderekH1870הַשְׂכֵּ֑לsâkalH7919בִּקְהַ֖לqâhâlH6951רְפָאִ֣יםrâphâʼH7496יָנֽוּחַnûwachH5117

KJV 1769

The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

和合本

迷离通达道路的，必住在阴魂的会中。

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H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H8582תָּעָהtâʻâh
Strong 1890to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
BDB 1906errTWOT 2531
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263
H6951קָהָלqâhâl
Strong 1890assemblage (usually concretely)
BDB 1906assemblyTWOT 1991a
H7496רָפָאrâphâʼ
Strong 1890properly, lax, i.e. (figuratively) a ghost (as dead; in plural only)
BDB 1906shadesTWOT 2198c

箴言 21 : 17

אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376מַ֭חְסוֹרmachçôwrH4270אֹהֵ֣בʼâhabH157שִׂמְחָ֑הsimchâhH8057אֹהֵ֥בʼâhabH157יַֽיִןyayinH3196וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶןshemenH8081לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַעֲשִֽׁירʻâsharH6238

KJV 1769

He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

和合本

爱宴乐的，必致穷乏；好酒，爱膏油的，必不富足。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4270מַחְסוֹרmachçôwr
Strong 1890deficiency; hence, impoverishment
BDB 1906needTWOT 705e
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c

箴言 21 : 18

כֹּ֣פֶרkôpherH3724לַצַּדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662רָשָׁ֑עrâshâʻH7563וְתַ֖חַתtachathH8478יְשָׁרִ֣יםyâshârH3477בּוֹגֵֽדbâgadH898

KJV 1769

The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

和合本

恶人作了义人的赎价；奸诈人代替正直人。

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H3724כֹּפֶרkôpher
Strong 1890properly, a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in); (specifically) bitumen (as used for coating), and the henna plant (as used for dyeing); figuratively, a redemption-price
BDB 1906pitchTWOT 1024a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H898בָּגַדbâgad
Strong 1890to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
BDB 1906act treacherouslyTWOT 198

箴言 21 : 19

ט֗וֹבṭôwbH2896שֶׁ֥בֶתyâshabH3427בְּאֶֽרֶץʼeretsH776מִדְבָּ֑רmidbârH4057מֵאֵ֖שֶׁתʼishshâhH802מדוניםmâdôwnH4066מִדְיָנִ֣יםmidyânH4079וָכָֽעַסkaʻaçH3708

KJV 1769

It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.

和合本

宁可住在旷野，不与争吵使气的妇人同住。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H4057מִדְבָּרmidbâr
Strong 1890a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 399k
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H4066מָדוֹןmâdôwn
Strong 1890a contest or quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c

箴言 21 : 20

אוֹצָ֤רʼôwtsârH214נֶחְמָ֣דchâmadH2530וָ֭שֶׁמֶןshemenH8081בִּנְוֵ֣הnâvehH5116חָכָ֑םchâkâmH2450וּכְסִ֖ילkᵉçîylH3684אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120יְבַלְּעֶֽנּוּbâlaʻH1104

KJV 1769

There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.

和合本

智慧人家中积蓄宝物膏油；愚昧人随得来随吞下。

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H214אוֹצָרʼôwtsâr
Strong 1890a depository
BDB 1906treasureTWOT 154a
H2530חָמַדchâmad
Strong 1890to delight in
BDB 1906desireTWOT 673
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H5116נָוֶהnâveh
Strong 1890(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of God (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild animals (den)
BDB 1906dwellingTWOT 1322b
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 21 : 21

רֹ֭דֵףrâdaphH7291צְדָקָ֣הtsᵉdâqâhH6666וָחָ֑סֶדchêçêdH2617יִמְצָ֥אmâtsâʼH4672חַ֝יִּ֗יםchayH2416צְדָקָ֥הtsᵉdâqâhH6666וְכָבֽוֹדkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.

和合本

追求公义仁慈的，就寻得生命、公义，和尊荣。

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H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e

箴言 21 : 22

עִ֣ירʻîyrH5892גִּ֭בֹּרִיםgibbôwrH1368עָלָ֣הʻâlâhH5927חָכָ֑םchâkâmH2450וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶדyâradH3381עֹ֣זʻôzH5797מִבְטֶחָֽהmibṭâchH4009

KJV 1769

A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

和合本

智慧人爬上勇士的城墙，倾覆他所倚靠的坚垒。

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H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H1368גִּבּוֹרgibbôwr
Strong 1890powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
BDB 1906strongTWOT 310b
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b

箴言 21 : 23

שֹׁמֵ֣רshâmarH8104פִּ֭יוpehH6310וּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹlâshôwnH3956שֹׁמֵ֖רshâmarH8104מִצָּר֣וֹתtsârâhH6869נַפְשֽׁוֹnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

和合本

谨守口与舌的，就保守自己免受灾难。

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H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H6869צָרָהtsârâh
Strong 1890tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival:
BDB 1906dearthTWOT 270e
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

箴言 21 : 24

זֵ֣דzêdH2086יָ֭הִירyâhîyrH3093לֵ֣ץlûwtsH3887שְׁמ֑וֹshêmH8034ע֝וֹשֶׂ֗הʻâsâhH6213בְּעֶבְרַ֥תʻebrâhH5678זָדֽוֹןzâdôwnH2087

KJV 1769

Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

和合本

心骄气傲的人名叫亵慢；他行事狂妄，都出于骄傲。

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H2086זֵדzêd
Strong 1890arrogant
BDB 1906insolentTWOT 547a
H3093יָהִירyâhîyr
Strong 1890elated; hence, arrogant
BDB 1906proudTWOT 851a
H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H5678עֶבְרָהʻebrâh
Strong 1890an outburst of passion
BDB 1906overflowTWOT 1556d

箴言 21 : 25

תַּאֲוַ֣תtaʼăvâhH8378עָצֵ֣לʻâtsêlH6102תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּmûwthH4191כִּֽיkîyH3588מֵאֲנ֖וּmâʼênH3985יָדָ֣יוyâdH3027לַעֲשֽׂוֹתʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.

和合本

懒惰人的心愿将他杀害，因为他手不肯做工。

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H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H6102עָצֵלʻâtsêl
Strong 1890indolent
BDB 1906sluggishTWOT 1672a
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3985מָאֵןmâʼên
Strong 1890to refuse
BDB 1906refuseTWOT 1138
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

箴言 21 : 26

כָּלkôlH3605הַ֭יּוֹםyôwmH3117הִתְאַוָּ֣הʼâvâhH183תַאֲוָ֑הtaʼăvâhH8378וְצַדִּ֥יקtsaddîyqH6662יִ֝תֵּ֗ןnâthanH5414וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַחְשֹֽׂךְchâsakH2820

KJV 1769

He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

和合本

有终日贪得无厌的；义人施舍而不吝惜。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H183אָוָהʼâvâh
Strong 1890to wish for
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 40
H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443

箴言 21 : 27

זֶ֣בַחzebachH2077רְ֭שָׁעִיםrâshâʻH7563תּוֹעֵבָ֑הtôwʻêbahH8441אַ֝֗ףʼaphH637כִּֽיkîyH3588בְזִמָּ֥הzimmâhH2154יְבִיאֶֽנּוּbôwʼH935

KJV 1769

The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?

和合本

恶人的祭物是可憎的；何况他存恶意来献呢？

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H2077זֶבַחzebach
Strong 1890properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
BDB 1906sacrificeTWOT 525a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2154זִמָּהzimmâh
Strong 1890a plan, especially a bad one
BDB 1906planTWOT 556b

箴言 21 : 28

עֵדʻêdH5707כְּזָבִ֥יםkâzâbH3577יֹאבֵ֑דʼâbadH6וְאִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376שׁ֝וֹמֵ֗עַshâmaʻH8085לָנֶ֥צַחnetsachH5331יְדַבֵּֽרdâbarH1696

KJV 1769

A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.

和合本

作假见证的必灭亡；惟有听真情而言的，其言长存。

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H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H3577כָּזָבkâzâb
Strong 1890falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
BDB 1906lieTWOT 970a
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H5331נֶצַחnetsach
Strong 1890properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at adistance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confidence; but usually (adverbially), continually (i.e. to the most distant point of view)
BDB 1906eminenceTWOT 1402a

箴言 21 : 29

הֵעֵ֬זʻâzazH5810אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376רָשָׁ֣עrâshâʻH7563בְּפָנָ֑יוpânîymH6440וְ֝יָשָׁ֗רyâshârH3477ה֤וּאhûwʼH1931יכיןkûwnH3559יָבִ֬יןbîynH995דרכיוderekH1870דַּרְכּֽוֹderekH1870

KJV 1769

A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.

和合本

恶人脸无羞耻；正直人行事坚定。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5810עָזַזʻâzaz
Strong 1890to be stout (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be strongTWOT 1596
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

箴言 21 : 30

אֵ֣יןʼayinH369חָ֭כְמָהchokmâhH2451וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369תְּבוּנָ֑הtâbûwnH8394וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369עֵ֝צָ֗הʻêtsâhH6098לְנֶ֣גֶדnegedH5048יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.

和合本

没有人能以智慧、聪明、谋略敌挡耶和华。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 21 : 31

ס֗וּסçûwçH5483מ֭וּכָןkûwnH3559לְי֣וֹםyôwmH3117מִלְחָמָ֑הmilchâmâhH4421וְ֝לַֽיהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068הַתְּשׁוּעָֽהtᵉshûwʻâhH8668

KJV 1769

The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD.

和合本

马是为打仗之日预备的；得胜乃在乎耶和华。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5483סוּסçûwç
Strong 1890a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)
BDB 1906horseTWOT 1477
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh
Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8668תְּשׁוּעָהtᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929e