箴言 20 · 研读本

箴言 20 : 1

לֵ֣ץlûwtsH3887הַ֭יַּיןyayinH3196הֹמֶ֣הhâmâhH1993שֵׁכָ֑רshêkârH7941וְכָלkôlH3605שֹׁ֥גֶהshâgâhH7686לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יֶחְכָּֽםchâkamH2449

KJV 1769

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

和合本

酒能使人亵慢，浓酒使人喧嚷；凡因酒错误的，就无智慧。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H1993הָמָהhâmâh
Strong 1890to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 505
H7941שֵׁכָרshêkâr
Strong 1890an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor
BDB 1906intoxicating drinkTWOT 2388a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H7686שָׁגָהshâgâh
Strong 1890to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured
BDB 1906go astrayTWOT 2325

箴言 20 : 2

נַ֣הַםnahamH5099כַּ֭כְּפִירkᵉphîyrH3715אֵ֣ימַתʼêymâhH367מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹʻâbarH5674חוֹטֵ֥אchâṭâʼH2398נַפְשֽׁוֹnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.

和合本

王的威吓如同狮子吼叫；惹动他怒的，是自害己命。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5099נַהַםnaham
Strong 1890a snarl
BDB 1906growlingTWOT 1313a
H3715כְּפִירkᵉphîyr
Strong 1890a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
BDB 1906young lionTWOT 1025a
H367אֵימָהʼêymâh
Strong 1890fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 80b
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638

箴言 20 : 3

כָּב֣וֹדkâbôwdH3519לָ֭אִישׁʼîyshH376שֶׁ֣בֶתshebethH7674מֵרִ֑יבrîybH7379וְכָלkôlH3605אֱ֝וִ֗ילʼĕvîylH191יִתְגַּלָּֽעgâlaʻH1566

KJV 1769

It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.

和合本

远离纷争是人的尊荣；愚妄人都爱争闹。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7674שֶׁבֶתshebeth
Strong 1890rest, interruption, cessation
BDB 1906cessationTWOT 2323a
H7379רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a

箴言 20 : 4

מֵ֭חֹרֶףchôrephH2779עָצֵ֣לʻâtsêlH6102לֹאlôʼH3808יַחֲרֹ֑שׁchârashH2790ישאלshâʼalH7592וְשָׁאַ֖לshâʼalH7592בַּקָּצִ֣ירqâtsîyrH7105וָאָֽיִןʼayinH369

KJV 1769

The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

和合本

懒惰人因冬寒不肯耕种，到收割的时候，他必讨饭而无所得。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2779חֹרֶףchôreph
Strong 1890properly, the crop gathered, i.e. (by implication) the autumn (and winter) season; figuratively, ripeness of age
BDB 1906harvest-timeTWOT 750a
H6102עָצֵלʻâtsêl
Strong 1890indolent
BDB 1906sluggishTWOT 1672a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2790חָרַשׁchârash
Strong 1890to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 761
H7592שָׁאַלshâʼal
Strong 1890to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
BDB 1906askTWOT 2303
H7105קָצִירqâtsîyr
Strong 1890severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
BDB 1906harvestingTWOT 2062a

箴言 20 : 5

מַ֣יִםmayimH4325עֲ֭מֻקִּיםʻâmôqH6013עֵצָ֣הʻêtsâhH6098בְלֶבlêbH3820אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376וְאִ֖ישׁʼîyshH376תְּבוּנָ֣הtâbûwnH8394יִדְלֶֽנָּהdâlâhH1802

KJV 1769

Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

和合本

人心怀藏谋略，好像深水，惟明哲人才能汲引出来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H6013עָמֹקʻâmôq
Strong 1890deep (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906deepTWOT 1644d
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c

箴言 20 : 6

רָבrôbH7230אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120יִ֭קְרָאqârâʼH7121אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376חַסְדּ֑וֹchêçêdH2617וְאִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376אֱ֝מוּנִ֗יםʼêmûwnH529מִ֣יmîyH4310יִמְצָֽאmâtsâʼH4672

KJV 1769

Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?

和合本

人多述说自己的仁慈，但忠信人谁能遇着呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H529אֵמוּןʼêmûwn
Strong 1890established, i.e. (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness
BDB 1906trustingTWOT 116d

箴言 20 : 7

מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְhâlakH1980בְּתֻמּ֣וֹtômH8537צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662אַשְׁרֵ֖יʼesherH835בָנָ֣יוbênH1121אַחֲרָֽיוʼacharH310

KJV 1769

The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.

和合本

行为纯正的义人，他的子孙是有福的！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H8537תֹּםtôm
Strong 1890completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2522a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H835אֶשֶׁרʼesher
Strong 1890happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
BDB 1906happinessTWOT 183a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H310אַחַרʼachar
Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b

箴言 20 : 8

מֶ֗לֶךְmelekH4428יוֹשֵׁ֥בyâshabH3427עַלʻalH5921כִּסֵּאkiççêʼH3678דִ֑יןdîynH1779מְזָרֶ֖הzârâhH2219בְעֵינָ֣יוʻayinH5869כָּלkôlH3605רָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

和合本

王坐在审判的位上，以眼目驱散诸恶。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3678כִּסֵּאkiççêʼ
Strong 1890properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)
BDB 1906seatTWOT 1007
H1779דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 426a
H2219זָרָהzârâh
Strong 1890to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
BDB 1906scatterTWOT 579

箴言 20 : 9

מִֽיmîyH4310יֹ֭אמַרʼâmarH559זִכִּ֣יתִיzâkâhH2135לִבִּ֑יlêbH3820טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּיṭâhêrH2891מֵחַטָּאתִֽיchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

和合本

谁能说，我洁净了我的心，我脱净了我的罪？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2135זָכָהzâkâh
Strong 1890to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent
BDB 1906be clearTWOT 549
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2891טָהֵרṭâhêr
Strong 1890to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
BDB 1906be cleanTWOT 792
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c

箴言 20 : 10

אֶ֣בֶןʼebenH68וָ֭אֶבֶןʼebenH68אֵיפָ֣הʼêyphâhH374וְאֵיפָ֑הʼêyphâhH374תּוֹעֲבַ֥תtôwʻêbahH8441יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068גַּםgamH1571שְׁנֵיהֶֽםshᵉnayimH8147

KJV 1769

Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike abomination to the LORD.

和合本

两样的法码，两样的升斗，都为耶和华所憎恶。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H374אֵיפָהʼêyphâh
Strong 1890an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
BDB 1906ephahTWOT 82
H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

箴言 20 : 11

גַּ֣םgamH1571בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיוmaʻălâlH4611יִתְנַכֶּרnâkarH5234נָ֑עַרnaʻarH5288אִםʼimH518זַ֖ךְzakH2134וְאִםʼimH518יָשָׁ֣רyâshârH3477פָּעֳלֽוֹpôʻalH6467

KJV 1769

Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

和合本

孩童的动作是清洁，是正直，都显明他的本性。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H4611מַעֲלָלmaʻălâl
Strong 1890an act (good or bad)
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1627e
H5234נָכַרnâkar
Strong 1890properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspicion implied), to disregard, ignore, be strange toward, reject, resign, dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning)
BDB 1906act as foreignTWOT 1368d
H5288נַעַרnaʻar
Strong 1890(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
BDB 1906boyTWOT 1389a
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H2134זַךְzak
Strong 1890clear
BDB 1906pureTWOT 550a

箴言 20 : 12

אֹ֣זֶןʼôzenH241שֹׁ֭מַעַתshâmaʻH8085וְעַ֣יִןʻayinH5869רֹאָ֑הrâʼâhH7200יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068עָשָׂ֥הʻâsâhH6213גַםgamH1571שְׁנֵיהֶֽםshᵉnayimH8147

KJV 1769

The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.

和合本

能听的耳，能看的眼，都是耶和华所造的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708

箴言 20 : 13

אַלʼalH408תֶּֽאֱהַ֣בʼâhabH157שֵׁ֭נָהshênâhH8142פֶּןpênH6435תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁyârashH3423פְּקַ֖חpâqachH6491עֵינֶ֣יךָʻayinH5869שְֽׂבַֽעsâbaʻH7646לָֽחֶםlechemH3899

KJV 1769

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

和合本

不要贪睡，免致贫穷；眼要睁开，你就吃饱。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H8142שֵׁנָהshênâh
Strong 1890sleep
BDB 1906sleepTWOT 928c
H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H3423יָרַשׁyârash
Strong 1890to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
BDB 1906take possession ofTWOT 920
H6491פָּקַחpâqach
Strong 1890to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
BDB 1906openTWOT 1803

箴言 20 : 14

רַ֣עraʻH7451רַ֭עraʻH7451יֹאמַ֣רʼâmarH559הַקּוֹנֶ֑הqânâhH7069וְאֹזֵ֥לʼâzalH235אָ֣זʼâzH227יִתְהַלָּֽלhâlalH1984

KJV 1769

It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

和合本

买物的说：“不好，不好”；及至买去，他便自夸。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H235אָזַלʼâzal
Strong 1890to go away, hence, to disappear
BDB 1906goTWOT 56
H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499

箴言 20 : 15

יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426זָ֭הָבzâhâbH2091וְרָבrôbH7230פְּנִינִ֑יםpânîynH6443וּכְלִ֥יkᵉlîyH3627יְ֝קָ֗רyᵉqârH3366שִׂפְתֵיsâphâhH8193דָֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

和合本

有金子和许多珍珠（或译：红宝石），惟有知识的嘴乃为贵重的珍宝。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H6443פָּנִיןpânîyn
Strong 1890probably a pearl (as round)
BDB 1906coralsTWOT 1783b
H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy
Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
H3366יְקָרyᵉqâr
Strong 1890value, i.e. (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
BDB 1906preciousnessTWOT 905b

箴言 20 : 16

לְֽקַחlâqachH3947בִּ֭גְדוֹbegedH899כִּיkîyH3588עָ֣רַבʻârabH6148זָ֑רzûwrH2114וּבְעַ֖דbᵉʻadH1157נכריםnokrîyH5237נָכְרִיָּ֣הnokrîyH5237חַבְלֵֽהוּchâbalH2254

KJV 1769

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

和合本

谁为生人作保，就拿谁的衣服；谁为外人作保，谁就要承当。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H899בֶּגֶדbeged
Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6148עָרַבʻârab
Strong 1890to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)
BDB 1906take on pledgeTWOT 1686
H2114זוּרzûwr
Strong 1890to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
BDB 1906be a strangerTWOT 541
H1157בְּעַדbᵉʻad
Strong 1890in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc.
BDB 1906separationTWOT 258a

箴言 20 : 17

עָרֵ֣בʻârêbH6156לָ֭אִישׁʼîyshH376לֶ֣חֶםlechemH3899שָׁ֑קֶרsheqerH8267וְ֝אַחַ֗רʼacharH310יִמָּֽלֵאmâlêʼH4390פִ֥יהוּpehH6310חָצָֽץchâtsâtsH2687

KJV 1769

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.

和合本

以虚谎而得的食物，人觉甘甜；但后来，他的口必充满尘沙。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6156עָרֵבʻârêb
Strong 1890pleasant
BDB 1906sweetTWOT 1687a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H310אַחַרʼachar
Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195

箴言 20 : 18

מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹתmachăshâbâhH4284בְּעֵצָ֣הʻêtsâhH6098תִכּ֑וֹןkûwnH3559וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹתtachbulâhH8458עֲשֵׂ֣הʻâsâhH6213מִלְחָמָֽהmilchâmâhH4421

KJV 1769

Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.

和合本

计谋都凭筹算立定；打仗要凭智谋。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4284מַחֲשָׁבָהmachăshâbâh
Strong 1890a contrivance, i.e. (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
BDB 1906thoughtTWOT 767d
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H8458תַּחְבֻּלָהtachbulâh
Strong 1890(only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e. (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan
BDB 1906directionTWOT 596a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh
Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c

箴言 20 : 19

גּֽוֹלֶהgâlâhH1540סּ֭וֹדçôwdH5475הוֹלֵ֣ךְhâlakH1980רָכִ֑ילrâkîylH7400וּלְפֹתֶ֥הpâthâhH6601שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוsâphâhH8193לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תִתְעָרָֽבʻârabH6148

KJV 1769

He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.

和合本

往来传舌的，泄漏密事；大张嘴的，不可与他结交。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H5475סוֹדçôwd
Strong 1890a session, i.e. company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
BDB 1906councilTWOT 1471a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H7400רָכִילrâkîyl
Strong 1890a scandal-monger (as travelling about)
BDB 1906slanderTWOT 2165b
H6601פָּתָהpâthâh
Strong 1890to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
BDB 1906be spaciousTWOT 1853
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a

箴言 20 : 20

מְ֭קַלֵּלqâlalH7043אָבִ֣יוʼâbH1וְאִמּ֑וֹʼêmH517יִֽדְעַ֥ךְdâʻakH1846נֵ֝ר֗וֹnîyrH5216באישוןʼîyshôwnH380בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּןʼîyshôwnH380חֹֽשֶׁךְchôshekH2822

KJV 1769

Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.

和合本

咒骂父母的，他的灯必灭，变为漆黑的黑暗。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7043קָלַלqâlal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
BDB 1906be slightTWOT 2028
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H517אֵםʼêm
Strong 1890a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
BDB 1906motherTWOT 115a
H1846דָּעַךְdâʻak
Strong 1890to be extinguished; figuratively, to expire or be dried up
BDB 1906go outTWOT 445
H5216נִירnîyr
Strong 1890a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906lampTWOT 1333b
H380אִישׁוֹןʼîyshôwn
Strong 1890the little man of the eye; the pupil or ball; hence, the middle (of night)
BDB 1906pupilTWOT 83b

箴言 20 : 21

נַ֭חֲלָהnachălâhH5159מבחלתbâchalH973מְבֹהֶ֣לֶתbâhalH926בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑הriʼshôwnH7223וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּʼachărîythH319לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תְבֹרָֽךְbârakH1288

KJV 1769

An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.

和合本

起初速得的产业，终久却不为福。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh
Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a
H973בָּחַלbâchal
Strong 1890to loath
BDB 1906gotten by greedTWOT 229
H926בָּהַלbâhal
Strong 1890to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e. (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
BDB 1906trembleTWOT 207
H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn
Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
H319אַחֲרִיתʼachărîyth
Strong 1890the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
BDB 1906after-partTWOT 68g
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 20 : 22

אַלʼalH408תֹּאמַ֥רʼâmarH559אֲשַׁלְּמָהshâlamH7999רָ֑עraʻH7451קַוֵּ֥הqâvâhH6960לַֽ֝יהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְיֹ֣שַֽׁעyâshaʻH3467

KJV 1769

Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.

和合本

你不要说，我要以恶报恶；要等候耶和华，他必拯救你。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H6960קָוָהqâvâh
Strong 1890to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
BDB 1906wait forTWOT 1994
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 20 : 23

תּוֹעֲבַ֣תtôwʻêbahH8441יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶ֣בֶןʼebenH68וָאָ֑בֶןʼebenH68וּמֹאזְנֵ֖יmôʼzênH3976מִרְמָ֣הmirmâhH4820לֹאlôʼH3808טֽוֹבṭôwbH2896

KJV 1769

Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good.

和合本

两样的法码为耶和华所憎恶；诡诈的天平也为不善。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H3976מֹאזֵןmôʼzên
Strong 1890(only in the dual) a pair of scales
BDB 1906balancesTWOT 58a
H4820מִרְמָהmirmâh
Strong 1890fraud
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 20 : 24

מֵיהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068מִצְעֲדֵיmitsʻâdH4703גָ֑בֶרgeberH1397וְ֝אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120מַהmâhH4100יָּבִ֥יןbîynH995דַּרְכּֽוֹderekH1870

KJV 1769

Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way?

和合本

人的脚步为耶和华所定；人岂能明白自己的路呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4703מִצְעָדmitsʻâd
Strong 1890a step; figuratively, companionship
BDB 1906stepTWOT 1943d
H1397גֶּבֶרgeber
Strong 1890properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
BDB 1906manTWOT 310a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239

箴言 20 : 25

מוֹקֵ֣שׁmôwqêshH4170אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120יָ֣לַעyâlaʻH3216קֹ֑דֶשׁqôdeshH6944וְאַחַ֖רʼacharH310נְדָרִ֣יםnederH5088לְבַקֵּֽרbâqarH1239

KJV 1769

It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy, and after vows to make enquiry.

和合本

人冒失说，这是圣物，许愿之后才查问，就是自陷网罗。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4170מוֹקֵשׁmôwqêsh
Strong 1890a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
BDB 1906a baitTWOT 906c
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H3216יָלַעyâlaʻ
Strong 1890to blurt or utter inconsiderately
BDB 1906talk wildlyTWOT 1099
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a
H310אַחַרʼachar
Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
H5088נֶדֶרneder
Strong 1890a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308a

箴言 20 : 26

מְזָרֶ֣הzârâhH2219רְ֭שָׁעִיםrâshâʻH7563מֶ֣לֶךְmelekH4428חָכָ֑םchâkâmH2450וַיָּ֖שֶׁבshûwbH7725עֲלֵיהֶ֣םʻalH5921אוֹפָֽןʼôwphânH212

KJV 1769

A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.

和合本

智慧的王簸散恶人，用碌碡滚轧他们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2219זָרָהzârâh
Strong 1890to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
BDB 1906scatterTWOT 579
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

箴言 20 : 27

נֵ֣רnîyrH5216יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068נִשְׁמַ֣תnᵉshâmâhH5397אָדָ֑םʼâdâmH120חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂchâphasH2664כָּלkôlH3605חַדְרֵיchederH2315בָֽטֶןbeṭenH990

KJV 1769

The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly.

和合本

人的灵是耶和华的灯，鉴察人的心腹。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5216נִירnîyr
Strong 1890a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906lampTWOT 1333b
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5397נְשָׁמָהnᵉshâmâh
Strong 1890a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
BDB 1906breathTWOT 1433a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H2664חָפַשׂchâphas
Strong 1890to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e. let be sought), or mask
BDB 1906searchTWOT 716
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

箴言 20 : 28

חֶ֣סֶדchêçêdH2617וֶ֭אֱמֶתʼemethH571יִצְּרוּnâtsarH5341מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וְסָעַ֖דçâʻadH5582בַּחֶ֣סֶדchêçêdH2617כִּסְאֽוֹkiççêʼH3678

KJV 1769

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

和合本

王因仁慈和诚实得以保全他的国位，也因仁慈立稳。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H571אֶמֶתʼemeth
Strong 1890stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116k
H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H5582סָעַדçâʻad
Strong 1890to suport (mostly figurative)
BDB 1906supportTWOT 1525
H3678כִּסֵּאkiççêʼ
Strong 1890properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)
BDB 1906seatTWOT 1007

箴言 20 : 29

תִּפְאֶ֣רֶתtiphʼârâhH8597בַּחוּרִ֣יםbâchûwrH970כֹּחָ֑םkôachH3581וַהֲדַ֖רhâdârH1926זְקֵנִ֣יםzâqênH2205שֵׂיבָֽהsêybâhH7872

KJV 1769

The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the grey head.

和合本

强壮乃少年人的荣耀；白发为老年人的尊荣。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8597תִּפְאָרָהtiphʼârâh
Strong 1890ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906beautyTWOT 1726b
H970בָּחוּרbâchûwr
Strong 1890properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
BDB 1906young manTWOT 231a
H3581כֹּחַkôach
Strong 1890vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
BDB 1906chameleonTWOT 971.1
H1926הָדָרhâdâr
Strong 1890magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendor
BDB 1906ornamentTWOT 477b
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b
H7872שֵׂיבָהsêybâh
Strong 1890old age
BDB 1906hoary headTWOT 2253b

箴言 20 : 30

חַבֻּר֣וֹתchabbûwrâhH2250פֶּ֭צַעpetsaʻH6482תמריקmâraqH4838תַּמְר֣וּקtamrûwqH8562בְּרָ֑עraʻH7451וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹתmakkâhH4347חַדְרֵיchederH2315בָֽטֶןbeṭenH990

KJV 1769

The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly.

和合本

鞭伤除净人的罪恶；责打能入人的心腹。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2250חַבּוּרָהchabbûwrâh
Strong 1890properly, bound (with stripes), i.e. a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)
BDB 1906stripeTWOT 598g
H6482פֶּצַעpetsaʻ
Strong 1890a wound
BDB 1906bruiseTWOT 1799a
H4838מָרַקmâraq
Strong 1890to polish; by implication, to sharpen; also to rinse
BDB 1906scourTWOT 1246
H8562תַּמְרוּקtamrûwq
Strong 1890properly, a scouring, i.e. soap or perfumery forthe bath; figuratively, a detergent
BDB 1906scouringTWOT 1246b
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H4347מַכָּהmakkâh
Strong 1890a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence
BDB 1906blowTWOT 1364d