箴言 18 · 研读本

箴言 18 : 1

לְֽ֭תַאֲוָהtaʼăvâhH8378יְבַקֵּ֣שׁbâqashH1245נִפְרָ֑דpâradH6504בְּכָלkôlH3605תּ֝וּשִׁיָּ֗הtûwshîyâhH8454יִתְגַּלָּֽעgâlaʻH1566

KJV 1769

Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh and intermeddleth with all wisdom.

和合本

与众寡合的，独自寻求心愿，并恼恨一切真智慧。

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H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276
H6504פָּרַדpârad
Strong 1890to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)
BDB 1906divideTWOT 1806
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H8454תּוּשִׁיָּהtûwshîyâh
Strong 1890support or (by implication) ability, i.e. (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding
BDB 1906soundTWOT 923a
H1566גָּלַעgâlaʻ
Strong 1890to be obstinate
BDB 1906exposeTWOT 355

箴言 18 : 2

לֹֽאlôʼH3808יַחְפֹּ֣ץchâphêtsH2654כְּ֭סִילkᵉçîylH3684בִּתְבוּנָ֑הtâbûwnH8394כִּ֝֗יkîyH3588אִֽםʼimH518בְּהִתְגַּלּ֥וֹתgâlâhH1540לִבּֽוֹlêbH3820

KJV 1769

A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.

和合本

愚昧人不喜爱明哲，只喜爱显露心意。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2654חָפֵץchâphêts
Strong 1890properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
BDB 1906delight inTWOT 712
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111

箴言 18 : 3

בְּֽבוֹאbôwʼH935רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563בָּ֣אbôwʼH935גַםgamH1571בּ֑וּזbûwzH937וְֽעִםʻimH5973קָל֥וֹןqâlôwnH7036חֶרְפָּֽהcherpâhH2781

KJV 1769

When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

和合本

恶人来，藐视随来；羞耻到，辱骂同到。

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H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H937בּוּזbûwz
Strong 1890disrespect
BDB 1906contemptTWOT 213a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H7036קָלוֹןqâlôwn
Strong 1890disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
BDB 1906ignominyTWOT 2024a

箴言 18 : 4

מַ֣יִםmayimH4325עֲ֭מֻקִּיםʻâmôqH6013דִּבְרֵ֣יdâbârH1697פִיpehH6310אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376נַ֥חַלnachalH5158נֹ֝בֵ֗עַnâbaʻH5042מְק֣וֹרmâqôwrH4726חָכְמָֽהchokmâhH2451

KJV 1769

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

和合本

人口中的言语如同深水；智慧的泉源好像涌流的河水。

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H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H6013עָמֹקʻâmôq
Strong 1890deep (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906deepTWOT 1644d
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H5158נַחַלnachal
Strong 1890a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
BDB 1906torrentTWOT 1343a

箴言 18 : 5

שְׂאֵ֣תnâsâʼH5375פְּנֵיpânîymH6440רָשָׁ֣עrâshâʻH7563לֹאlôʼH3808ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896לְהַטּ֥וֹתnâṭâhH5186צַ֝דִּ֗יקtsaddîyqH6662בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽטmishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.

和合本

瞻徇恶人的情面，偏断义人的案件，都为不善。

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H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352

箴言 18 : 6

שִׂפְתֵ֣יsâphâhH8193כְ֭סִילkᵉçîylH3684יָבֹ֣אֽוּbôwʼH935בְרִ֑יבrîybH7379וּ֝פִ֗יוpehH6310לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹתmahălummâhH4112יִקְרָֽאqârâʼH7121

KJV 1769

A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

和合本

愚昧人张嘴启争端，开口招鞭打。

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H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H7379רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H4112מַהֲלֻמָּהmahălummâh
Strong 1890a blow
BDB 1906strokesTWOT 502c

箴言 18 : 7

פִּֽיpehH6310כְ֭סִילkᵉçîylH3684מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâhH4288וּ֝שְׂפָתָ֗יוsâphâhH8193מוֹקֵ֥שׁmôwqêshH4170נַפְשֽׁוֹnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

A fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare of his soul.

和合本

愚昧人的口自取败坏；他的嘴是他生命的网罗。

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H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H4288מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâh
Strong 1890properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 784g
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H4170מוֹקֵשׁmôwqêsh
Strong 1890a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
BDB 1906a baitTWOT 906c
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

箴言 18 : 8

דִּבְרֵ֣יdâbârH1697נִ֭רְגָּןnirgânH5372כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑יםlâhamH3859וְ֝הֵ֗םhêmH1992יָרְד֥וּyâradH3381חַדְרֵיchederH2315בָֽטֶןbeṭenH990

KJV 1769

The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

和合本

传舌人的言语如同美食，深入人的心腹。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H5372נִרְגָּןnirgân
Strong 1890a slanderer
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 2115
H3859לָהַםlâham
Strong 1890properly, to burn in, i.e. (figuratively) to rankle
BDB 1906swallow greedilyTWOT 1082
H1992הֵםhêm
Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H2315חֶדֶרcheder
Strong 1890an apartment (usually literal)
BDB 1906chamberTWOT 612a

箴言 18 : 9

גַּ֭םgamH1571מִתְרַפֶּ֣הrâphâhH7503בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹmᵉlâʼkâhH4399אָ֥חʼâchH251ה֝֗וּאhûwʼH1931לְבַ֣עַלbaʻalH1167מַשְׁחִֽיתshâchathH7843

KJV 1769

He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.

和合本

做工懈怠的，与浪费人为弟兄。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H7503רָפָהrâphâh
Strong 1890to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906sinkTWOT 2198
H4399מְלָאכָהmᵉlâʼkâh
Strong 1890properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
BDB 1906occupationTWOT 1068b
H251אָחʼâch
Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a

箴言 18 : 10

מִגְדַּלmigdâlH4026עֹ֭זʻôzH5797שֵׁ֣םshêmH8034יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068יָר֖וּץrûwtsH7323צַדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662וְנִשְׂגָּֽבsâgabH7682

KJV 1769

The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe.

和合本

耶和华的名是坚固台；义人奔入便得安稳。

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H4026מִגְדָּלmigdâl
Strong 1890a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
BDB 1906towerTWOT 315f
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7323רוּץrûwts
Strong 1890to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
BDB 1906runTWOT 2137
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c

箴言 18 : 11

ה֣וֹןhôwnH1952עָ֭שִׁירʻâshîyrH6223קִרְיַ֣תqiryâhH7151עֻזּ֑וֹʻôzH5797וּכְחוֹמָ֥הchôwmâhH2346נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗הsâgabH7682בְּמַשְׂכִּיתֽוֹmaskîythH4906

KJV 1769

The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit.

和合本

富足人的财物是他的坚城，在他心想，犹如高墙。

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H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H6223עָשִׁירʻâshîyr
Strong 1890rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
BDB 1906richTWOT 1714b
H7151קִרְיָהqiryâh
Strong 1890building; a city
BDB 1906townTWOT 2068g
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H2346חוֹמָהchôwmâh
Strong 1890a wall of protection
BDB 1906wallTWOT 674c
H7682שָׂגַבsâgab
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2234

箴言 18 : 12

לִפְנֵיpânîymH6440שֶׁ֭בֶרsheberH7667יִגְבַּ֣הּgâbahhH1361לֵבlêbH3820אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376וְלִפְנֵ֖יpânîymH6440כָב֣וֹדkâbôwdH3519עֲנָוָֽהʻănâvâhH6038

KJV 1769

Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.

和合本

败坏之先，人心骄傲；尊荣以前，必有谦卑。

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H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7667שֶׁבֶרsheber
Strong 1890a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
BDB 1906breakingTWOT 2321a
H1361גָּבַהּgâbahh
Strong 1890to soar, i.e. be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
BDB 1906be highTWOT 305
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e

箴言 18 : 13

מֵשִׁ֣יבshûwbH7725דָּ֭בָרdâbârH1697בְּטֶ֣רֶםṭeremH2962יִשְׁמָ֑עshâmaʻH8085אִוֶּ֥לֶתʼivvelethH200הִיאhûwʼH1931וּכְלִמָּֽהkᵉlimmâhH3639

KJV 1769

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him.

和合本

未曾听完先回答的，便是他的愚昧和羞辱。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H2962טֶרֶםṭerem
Strong 1890properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
BDB 1906not yetTWOT 826
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H200אִוֶּלֶתʼivveleth
Strong 1890silliness
BDB 1906follyTWOT 44c
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

箴言 18 : 14

רֽוּחַrûwachH7307אִ֭ישׁʼîyshH376יְכַלְכֵּ֣לkûwlH3557מַחֲלֵ֑הוּmachălehH4245וְר֥וּחַrûwachH7307נְ֝כֵאָ֗הnâkêʼH5218מִ֣יmîyH4310יִשָּׂאֶֽנָּהnâsâʼH5375

KJV 1769

The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?

和合本

人有疾病，心能忍耐；心灵忧伤，谁能承当呢？

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H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3557כּוּלkûwl
Strong 1890properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
BDB 1906comprehendTWOT 962
H4245מַחֲלֶהmachăleh
Strong 1890sickness
BDB 1906sicknessTWOT 655b
H5218נָכֵאnâkêʼ
Strong 1890smitten, i.e. (figuratively) afflicted
BDB 1906a stricken spiritTWOT 1362b
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189

箴言 18 : 15

לֵ֣בlêbH3820נָ֭בוֹןbîynH995יִקְנֶהqânâhH7069דָּ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וְאֹ֥זֶןʼôzenH241חֲ֝כָמִ֗יםchâkâmH2450תְּבַקֶּשׁbâqashH1245דָּֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.

和合本

聪明人的心得知识；智慧人的耳求知识。

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H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b

箴言 18 : 16

מַתָּ֣ןmattânH4976אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120יַרְחִ֣יבrâchabH7337וְלִפְנֵ֖יpânîymH6440גְדֹלִ֣יםgâdôwlH1419יַנְחֶֽנּוּnâchâhH5148

KJV 1769

A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men.

和合本

人的礼物为他开路，引他到高位的人面前。

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H4976מַתָּןmattân
Strong 1890a present
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1443b
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H7337רָחַבrâchab
Strong 1890to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906be wideTWOT 2143
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H5148נָחָהnâchâh
Strong 1890to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
BDB 1906leadTWOT 1341

箴言 18 : 17

צַדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662הָרִאשׁ֣וֹןriʼshôwnH7223בְּרִיב֑וֹrîybH7379יבאbôwʼH935וּבָֽאbôwʼH935רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּrêaʻH7453וַחֲקָרֽוֹchâqarH2713

KJV 1769

He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him.

和合本

先诉情由的，似乎有理；但邻舍来到，就察出实情。

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H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn
Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
H7379רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159a
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H2713חָקַרchâqar
Strong 1890properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
BDB 1906searchTWOT 729

箴言 18 : 18

מִ֭דְיָנִיםmidyânH4079יַשְׁבִּ֣יתshâbathH7673הַגּוֹרָ֑לgôwrâlH1486וּבֵ֖יןbêynH996עֲצוּמִ֣יםʻâtsûwmH6099יַפְרִֽידpâradH6504

KJV 1769

The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the mighty.

和合本

掣签能止息争竞，也能解散强胜的人。

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H4079מִדְיָןmidyân
Strong 1890{a contest or quarrel}
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c
H7673שָׁבַתshâbath
Strong 1890to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 2323
H1486גּוֹרָלgôwrâl
Strong 1890properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)
BDB 1906lotTWOT 381a
H996בֵּיןbêyn
Strong 1890between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
BDB 1906intervalTWOT 239a
H6099עָצוּםʻâtsûwm
Strong 1890powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
BDB 1906mightyTWOT 1673d
H6504פָּרַדpârad
Strong 1890to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)
BDB 1906divideTWOT 1806

箴言 18 : 19

אָ֗חʼâchH251נִפְשָׁ֥עpâshaʻH6586מִקִּרְיַתqiryâhH7151עֹ֑זʻôzH5797ומדוניםmâdôwnH4066וּ֝מִדְיָנִ֗יםmidyânH4079כִּבְרִ֥יחַbᵉrîyachH1280אַרְמֽוֹןʼarmôwnH759

KJV 1769

A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle.

和合本

弟兄结怨，劝他和好，比取坚固城还难；这样的争竞如同坚寨的门闩。

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H251אָחʼâch
Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
H6586פָּשַׁעpâshaʻ
Strong 1890to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrel
BDB 1906rebelTWOT 1846
H7151קִרְיָהqiryâh
Strong 1890building; a city
BDB 1906townTWOT 2068g
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H4066מָדוֹןmâdôwn
Strong 1890a contest or quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c
H4079מִדְיָןmidyân
Strong 1890{a contest or quarrel}
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c

箴言 18 : 20

מִפְּרִ֣יpᵉrîyH6529פִיpehH6310אִ֭ישׁʼîyshH376תִּשְׂבַּ֣עsâbaʻH7646בִּטְנ֑וֹbeṭenH990תְּבוּאַ֖תtᵉbûwʼâhH8393שְׂפָתָ֣יוsâphâhH8193יִשְׂבָּֽעsâbaʻH7646

KJV 1769

A man's belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.

和合本

人口中所结的果子，必充满肚腹；他嘴所出的，必使他饱足。

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H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H8393תְּבוּאָהtᵉbûwʼâh
Strong 1890income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906productTWOT 212c

箴言 18 : 21

מָ֣וֶתmâvethH4194וְ֭חַיִּיםchayH2416בְּיַדyâdH3027לָשׁ֑וֹןlâshôwnH3956וְ֝אֹהֲבֶ֗יהָʼâhabH157יֹאכַ֥לʼâkalH398פִּרְיָֽהּpᵉrîyH6529

KJV 1769

Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

和合本

生死在舌头的权下，喜爱它的，必吃它所结的果子。

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H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85

箴言 18 : 22

מָצָ֣אmâtsâʼH4672אִ֭שָּׁהʼishshâhH802מָ֣צָאmâtsâʼH4672ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וַיָּ֥פֶקpûwqH6329רָ֝צ֗וֹןrâtsôwnH7522מֵיְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

和合本

得着贤妻的，是得着好处，也是蒙了耶和华的恩惠。

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H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H6329פּוּקpûwq
Strong 1890to issue, i.e. furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed
BDB 1906bring outTWOT 1748
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 18 : 23

תַּחֲנוּנִ֥יםtachănûwnH8469יְדַבֶּרdâbarH1696רָ֑שׁrûwshH7326וְ֝עָשִׁ֗ירʻâshîyrH6223יַעֲנֶ֥הʻânâhH6030עַזּֽוֹתʻazH5794

KJV 1769

The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.

和合本

贫穷人说哀求的话；富足人用威吓的话回答。

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H8469תַּחֲנוּןtachănûwn
Strong 1890earnest prayer
BDB 1906supplication for favourTWOT 694g
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H6223עָשִׁירʻâshîyr
Strong 1890rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
BDB 1906richTWOT 1714b
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H5794עַזʻaz
Strong 1890strong, vehement, harsh
BDB 1906strongTWOT 1596a

箴言 18 : 24

אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376רֵ֭עִיםrêaʻH7453לְהִתְרֹעֵ֑עַrâʻaʻH7489וְיֵ֥שׁyêshH3426אֹ֝הֵ֗בʼâhabH157דָּבֵ֥קdâbêqH1695מֵאָֽחʼâchH251

KJV 1769

A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

和合本

滥交朋友的，自取败坏；但有一朋友比弟兄更亲密。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H7489רָעַעrâʻaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
BDB 1906be evilTWOT 2191
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H1695דָּבֵקdâbêq
Strong 1890adhering
BDB 1906clingingTWOT 398?