箴言 17 · 研读本

箴言 17 : 1

ט֤וֹבṭôwbH2896פַּ֣תpathH6595חֲ֭רֵבָהchârêbH2720וְשַׁלְוָהshalvâhH7962מִ֝בַּ֗יִתbayithH1004מָלֵ֥אmâlêʼH4392זִבְחֵיzebachH2077רִֽיבrîybH7379

KJV 1769

Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife.

和合本

设筵满屋，大家相争，不如有块干饼，大家相安。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H6595פַּתpath
Strong 1890a bit
BDB 1906fragmentTWOT 1862a
H2720חָרֵבchârêb
Strong 1890parched or ruined
BDB 1906dryTWOT 731a
H7962שַׁלְוָהshalvâh
Strong 1890security (genuine or false)
BDB 1906quietnessTWOT 2392d
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H4392מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
BDB 1906fullTWOT 1195a

箴言 17 : 2

עֶֽבֶדʻebedH5650מַשְׂכִּ֗ילsâkalH7919יִ֭מְשֹׁלmâshalH4910בְּבֵ֣ןbênH1121מֵבִ֑ישׁbûwshH954וּבְת֥וֹךְtâvekH8432אַ֝חִ֗יםʼâchH251יַחֲלֹ֥קchâlaqH2505נַחֲלָֽהnachălâhH5159

KJV 1769

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

和合本

仆人办事聪明，必管辖贻羞之子，又在众子中同分产业。

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H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222
H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek
Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498

箴言 17 : 3

מַצְרֵ֣ףmitsrêphH4715לַ֭כֶּסֶףkeçephH3701וְכ֣וּרkûwrH3564לַזָּהָ֑בzâhâbH2091וּבֹחֵ֖ןbâchanH974לִבּ֣וֹתlibbâhH3826יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.

和合本

鼎为炼银，炉为炼金；惟有耶和华熬炼人心。

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H4715מִצְרֵףmitsrêph
Strong 1890a crucible
BDB 1906crucibleTWOT 1972b
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H3564כּוּרkûwr
Strong 1890a pot or furnace (as if excavated)
BDB 1906smelting-potTWOT 967b
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H974בָּחַןbâchan
Strong 1890to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
BDB 1906examineTWOT 230
H3826לִבָּהlibbâh
Strong 1890the heart
BDB 1906heartTWOT 1071b

箴言 17 : 4

מֵ֭רַעrâʻaʻH7489מַקְשִׁ֣יבqâshabH7181עַלʻalH5921שְׂפַתsâphâhH8193אָ֑וֶןʼâvenH205שֶׁ֥קֶרsheqerH8267מֵ֝זִיןʼâzanH238עַלʻalH5921לְשׁ֥וֹןlâshôwnH3956הַוֺּֽתhavvâhH1942

KJV 1769

A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.

和合本

行恶的，留心听奸诈之言；说谎的，侧耳听邪恶之语。

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H7489רָעַעrâʻaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
BDB 1906be evilTWOT 2191
H7181קָשַׁבqâshab
Strong 1890to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 2084
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a

箴言 17 : 5

לֹעֵ֣גlâʻagH3932לָ֭רָשׁrûwshH7326חֵרֵ֣ףchâraphH2778עֹשֵׂ֑הוּʻâsâhH6213שָׂמֵ֥חַsâmêachH8056לְ֝אֵ֗ידʼêydH343לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִנָּקֶֽהnâqâhH5352

KJV 1769

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished.

和合本

戏笑穷人的，是辱没造他的主；幸灾乐祸的，必不免受罚。

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H3932לָעַגlâʻag
Strong 1890to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly
BDB 1906mockTWOT 1118
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H2778חָרַףchâraph
Strong 1890to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H8056שָׂמֵחַsâmêach
Strong 1890blithe or gleeful
BDB 1906gladTWOT 2268a
H343אֵידʼêyd
Strong 1890oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
BDB 1906distressTWOT 38c

箴言 17 : 6

עֲטֶ֣רֶתʻăṭârâhH5850זְ֭קֵנִיםzâqênH2205בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121בָנִ֑יםbênH1121וְתִפְאֶ֖רֶתtiphʼârâhH8597בָּנִ֣יםbênH1121אֲבוֹתָֽםʼâbH1

KJV 1769

Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of children are their fathers.

和合本

子孙为老人的冠冕；父亲是儿女的荣耀。

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H5850עֲטָרָהʻăṭârâh
Strong 1890a crown
BDB 1906crownTWOT 1608a
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H8597תִּפְאָרָהtiphʼârâh
Strong 1890ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906beautyTWOT 1726b
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a

箴言 17 : 7

לֹאlôʼH3808נָאוָ֣הnâʼvehH5000לְנָבָ֣לnâbâlH5036שְׂפַתsâphâhH8193יֶ֑תֶרyetherH3499אַ֝֗ףʼaphH637כִּֽיkîyH3588לְנָדִ֥יבnâdîybH5081שְׂפַתsâphâhH8193שָֽׁקֶרsheqerH8267

KJV 1769

Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.

和合本

愚顽人说美言本不相宜，何况君王说谎话呢？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5000נָאוֶהnâʼveh
Strong 1890suitable, or beautiful
BDB 1906comelyTWOT 1271a
H5036נָבָלnâbâl
Strong 1890stupid; wicked (especially impious)
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 1285a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H3499יֶתֶרyether
Strong 1890properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free)
BDB 1906remainderTWOT 936a
H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142

箴言 17 : 8

אֶֽבֶןʼebenH68חֵ֣ןchênH2580הַ֭שֹּׁחַדshachadH7810בְּעֵינֵ֣יʻayinH5869בְעָלָ֑יוbaʻalH1167אֶֽלʼêlH413כָּלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834יִפְנֶ֣הpânâhH6437יַשְׂכִּֽילsâkalH7919

KJV 1769

A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth.

和合本

贿赂在馈送的人眼中看为宝玉，随处运动都得顺利。

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H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H2580חֵןchên
Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a
H7810שַׁחַדshachad
Strong 1890a donation (venal or redemptive)
BDB 1906presentTWOT 2359a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

箴言 17 : 9

מְֽכַסֶּהkâçâhH3680פֶּ֭שַׁעpeshaʻH6588מְבַקֵּ֣שׁbâqashH1245אַהֲבָ֑הʼahăbâhH160וְשֹׁנֶ֥הshânâhH8138בְ֝דָבָ֗רdâbârH1697מַפְרִ֥ידpâradH6504אַלּֽוּףʼallûwphH441

KJV 1769

He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.

和合本

遮掩人过的，寻求人爱；屡次挑错的，离间密友。

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H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276
H160אַהֲבָהʼahăbâh
Strong 1890{affection (in a good or a bad sense)}
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29c
H8138שָׁנָהshânâh
Strong 1890to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
BDB 1906repeatTWOT 2421
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a

箴言 17 : 10

תֵּ֣חַתnâchathH5181גְּעָרָ֣הgᵉʻârâhH1606בְמֵבִ֑יןbîynH995מֵהַכּ֖וֹתnâkâhH5221כְּסִ֣ילkᵉçîylH3684מֵאָֽהmêʼâhH3967

KJV 1769

A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool.

和合本

一句责备话深入聪明人的心，强如责打愚昧人一百下。

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H5181נָחַתnâchath
Strong 1890to sink, i.e. descend; causatively, to press or lead down
BDB 1906go downTWOT 1351
H1606גְּעָרָהgᵉʻârâh
Strong 1890a chiding
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 370a
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H5221נָכָהnâkâh
Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H3967מֵאָהmêʼâh
Strong 1890a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
BDB 1906hundredTWOT 1135

箴言 17 : 11

אַךְʼakH389מְרִ֥יmᵉrîyH4805יְבַקֶּשׁbâqashH1245רָ֑עraʻH7451וּמַלְאָ֥ךְmălʼâkH4397אַ֝כְזָרִ֗יʼakzârîyH394יְשֻׁלַּחshâlachH7971

KJV 1769

An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

和合本

恶人只寻背叛，所以必有严厉的使者奉差攻击他。

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H4805מְרִיmᵉrîy
Strong 1890bitterness, i.e. (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious
BDB 1906rebellionTWOT 1242a
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H4397מֲלְאָךְmălʼâk
Strong 1890a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
BDB 1906messengerTWOT 1068a
H394אַכְזָרִיʼakzârîy
Strong 1890terrible
BDB 1906cruelTWOT 971b

箴言 17 : 12

פָּג֬וֹשׁpâgashH6298דֹּ֣בdôbH1677שַׁכּ֣וּלshakkûwlH7909בְּאִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376וְאַלʼalH408כְּ֝סִ֗ילkᵉçîylH3684בְּאִוַּלְתּֽוֹʼivvelethH200

KJV 1769

Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly.

和合本

宁可遇见丢崽子的母熊，不可遇见正行愚妄的愚昧人。

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H6298פָּגַשׁpâgash
Strong 1890to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
BDB 1906meetTWOT 1733
H1677דֹּבdôb
Strong 1890the bear (as slow)
BDB 1906bearTWOT 396a
H7909שַׁכּוּלshakkûwl
Strong 1890bereaved
BDB 1906bereavedTWOT 2385c
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 17 : 13

מֵשִׁ֣יבshûwbH7725רָ֭עָהraʻH7451תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478טוֹבָ֑הṭôwbH2896לֹאlôʼH3808תמישmûwshH4185תָמ֥וּשׁmûwshH4185רָ֝עָ֗הraʻH7451מִבֵּיתֽוֹbayithH1004

KJV 1769

Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

和合本

以恶报善的，祸患必不离他的家。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H4185מוּשׁmûwsh
Strong 1890to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
BDB 1906departTWOT 1167

箴言 17 : 14

פּ֣וֹטֵֽרpâṭarH6362מַ֭יִםmayimH4325רֵאשִׁ֣יתrêʼshîythH7225מָד֑וֹןmâdôwnH4066וְלִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗עgâlaʻH1566הָרִ֥יבrîybH7379נְטֽוֹשׁnâṭashH5203

KJV 1769

The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.

和合本

纷争的起头如水放开，所以，在争闹之先必当止息争竞。

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H6362פָּטַרpâṭar
Strong 1890to cleave or burst through, i.e. (causatively) to emit, whether literal or figurative (gape)
BDB 1906separateTWOT 1764
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H7225רֵאשִׁיתrêʼshîyth
Strong 1890the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
BDB 1906beginningTWOT 2097e
H4066מָדוֹןmâdôwn
Strong 1890a contest or quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H1566גָּלַעgâlaʻ
Strong 1890to be obstinate
BDB 1906exposeTWOT 355

箴言 17 : 15

מַצְדִּ֣יקtsâdaqH6663רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563וּמַרְשִׁ֣יעַrâshaʻH7561צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662תּוֹעֲבַ֥תtôwʻêbahH8441יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068גַּםgamH1571שְׁנֵיהֶֽםshᵉnayimH8147

KJV 1769

He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the LORD.

和合本

定恶人为义的，定义人为恶的，这都为耶和华所憎恶。

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H6663צָדַקtsâdaq
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
BDB 1906be justTWOT 1879
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H7561רָשַׁעrâshaʻ
Strong 1890to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
BDB 1906be wickedTWOT 2222
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H8441תּוֹעֵבַהtôwʻêbah
Strong 1890properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
BDB 1906abominationTWOT 2530a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 17 : 16

לָמָּהmâhH4100זֶּ֣הzehH2088מְחִ֣ירmᵉchîyrH4242בְּיַדyâdH3027כְּסִ֑ילkᵉçîylH3684לִקְנ֖וֹתqânâhH7069חָכְמָ֣הchokmâhH2451וְלֶבlêbH3820אָֽיִןʼayinH369

KJV 1769

Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it?

和合本

愚昧人既无聪明，为何手拿价银买智慧呢？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H4242מְחִירmᵉchîyr
Strong 1890price, payment, wages
BDB 1906priceTWOT 1185c
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039

箴言 17 : 17

בְּכָלkôlH3605עֵ֭תʻêthH6256אֹהֵ֣בʼâhabH157הָרֵ֑עַrêaʻH7453וְאָ֥חʼâchH251לְ֝צָרָ֗הtsârâhH6869יִוָּלֵֽדyâladH3205

KJV 1769

A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

和合本

朋友乃时常亲爱，弟兄为患难而生。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H251אָחʼâch
Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
H6869צָרָהtsârâh
Strong 1890tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival:
BDB 1906dearthTWOT 270e

箴言 17 : 18

אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120חֲסַרchâçêrH2638לֵ֭בlêbH3820תּוֹקֵ֣עַtâqaʻH8628כָּ֑ףkaphH3709עֹרֵ֥בʻârabH6148עֲ֝רֻבָּ֗הʻărubbâhH6161לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440רֵעֵֽהוּrêaʻH7453

KJV 1769

A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.

和合本

在邻舍面前击掌作保乃是无知的人。

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H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H2638חָסֵרchâçêr
Strong 1890lacking; hence, without
BDB 1906needyTWOT 705c
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ
Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a
H6148עָרַבʻârab
Strong 1890to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)
BDB 1906take on pledgeTWOT 1686

箴言 17 : 19

אֹ֣הֵֽבʼâhabH157פֶּ֭שַׁעpeshaʻH6588אֹהֵ֣בʼâhabH157מַצָּ֑הmatstsâhH4683מַגְבִּ֥יהַּgâbahhH1361פִּ֝תְח֗וֹpethachH6607מְבַקֶּשׁbâqashH1245שָֽׁבֶרsheberH7667

KJV 1769

He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.

和合本

喜爱争竞的，是喜爱过犯；高立家门的，乃自取败坏。

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H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H4683מַצָּהmatstsâh
Strong 1890a quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 1400a
H1361גָּבַהּgâbahh
Strong 1890to soar, i.e. be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
BDB 1906be highTWOT 305
H6607פֶּתַחpethach
Strong 1890an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way
BDB 1906openingTWOT 1854a
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276

箴言 17 : 20

עִקֶּשׁʻiqqêshH6141לֵ֭בlêbH3820לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִמְצָאmâtsâʼH4672ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְנֶהְפָּ֥ךְhâphakH2015בִּ֝לְשׁוֹנ֗וֹlâshôwnH3956יִפּ֥וֹלnâphalH5307בְּרָעָֽהraʻH7451

KJV 1769

He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief.

和合本

心存邪僻的，寻不着好处；舌弄是非的，陷在祸患中。

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H6141עִקֵּשׁʻiqqêsh
Strong 1890distorted; hence, false
BDB 1906twistedTWOT 1684a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H2015הָפַךְhâphak
Strong 1890to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
BDB 1906turnTWOT 512

箴言 17 : 21

יֹלֵ֣דyâladH3205כְּ֭סִילkᵉçîylH3684לְת֣וּגָהtûwgâhH8424וְלֹֽאlôʼH3808יִ֝שְׂמַ֗חsâmachH8055אֲבִ֣יʼâbH1נָבָֽלnâbâlH5036

KJV 1769

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

和合本

生愚昧子的，必自愁苦；愚顽人的父毫无喜乐。

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H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H8424תּוּגָהtûwgâh
Strong 1890depression (of spirits); concretely a grief
BDB 1906griefTWOT 839b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a

箴言 17 : 22

לֵ֣בlêbH3820שָׂ֭מֵחַsâmêachH8056יֵיטִ֣בyâṭabH3190גֵּהָ֑הgêhâhH1456וְר֥וּחַrûwachH7307נְ֝כֵאָ֗הnâkêʼH5218תְּיַבֶּשׁyâbêshH3001גָּֽרֶםgeremH1634

KJV 1769

A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones.

和合本

喜乐的心乃是良药；忧伤的灵使骨枯干。

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H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H8056שָׂמֵחַsâmêach
Strong 1890blithe or gleeful
BDB 1906gladTWOT 2268a
H3190יָטַבyâṭab
Strong 1890to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
BDB 1906be goodTWOT 863
H1456גֵּהָהgêhâh
Strong 1890a cure
BDB 1906healingTWOT 321a
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H5218נָכֵאnâkêʼ
Strong 1890smitten, i.e. (figuratively) afflicted
BDB 1906a stricken spiritTWOT 1362b

箴言 17 : 23

שֹׁ֣חַדshachadH7810מֵ֭חֵיקchêyqH2436רָשָׁ֣עrâshâʻH7563יִקָּ֑חlâqachH3947לְ֝הַטּ֗וֹתnâṭâhH5186אָרְח֥וֹתʼôrachH734מִשְׁפָּֽטmishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

和合本

恶人暗中受贿赂，为要颠倒判断。

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H7810שַׁחַדshachad
Strong 1890a donation (venal or redemptive)
BDB 1906presentTWOT 2359a
H2436חֵיקchêyq
Strong 1890the bosom (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906bosomTWOT 629a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a

箴言 17 : 24

אֶתʼêthH854פְּנֵ֣יpânîymH6440מֵבִ֣יןbîynH995חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְעֵינֵ֥יʻayinH5869כְ֝סִ֗ילkᵉçîylH3684בִּקְצֵהqâtsehH7097אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Wisdom is before him that hath understanding; but the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth.

和合本

明哲人眼前有智慧；愚昧人眼望地极。

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H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

箴言 17 : 25

כַּ֣עַסkaʻaçH3708לְ֭אָבִיוʼâbH1בֵּ֣ןbênH1121כְּסִ֑ילkᵉçîylH3684וּ֝מֶ֗מֶרmemerH4470לְיוֹלַדְתּֽוֹyâladH3205

KJV 1769

A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him.

和合本

愚昧子使父亲愁烦，使母亲忧苦。

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H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H4470מֶמֶרmemer
Strong 1890sorrow
BDB 1906bitternessTWOT 1248j
H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867

箴言 17 : 26

גַּ֤םgamH1571עֲנ֣וֹשׁʻânashH6064לַצַּדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662לֹאlôʼH3808ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896לְהַכּ֖וֹתnâkâhH5221נְדִיבִ֣יםnâdîybH5081עַלʻalH5921יֹֽשֶׁרyôsherH3476

KJV 1769

Also to punish the just is not good, nor to strike princes for equity.

和合本

刑罚义人为不善；责打君子为不义。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H6064עָנַשׁʻânash
Strong 1890properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict apenalty, specifically, to fine
BDB 1906fineTWOT 1659
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5221נָכָהnâkâh
Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364

箴言 17 : 27

חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְchâsakH2820אֲ֭מָרָיוʼêmerH561יוֹדֵ֣עַyâdaʻH3045דָּ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וקרqarH7119יְקַרyâqârH3368ר֝֗וּחַrûwachH7307אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376תְּבוּנָֽהtâbûwnH8394

KJV 1769

He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit.

和合本

寡少言语的，有知识；性情温良的，有聪明。

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H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765
H561אֵמֶרʼêmer
Strong 1890something said
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H7119קַרqar
Strong 1890cool; figuratively, quiet
BDB 1906coolTWOT 2077a
H3368יָקָרyâqâr
Strong 1890valuable (objectively or subjectively)
BDB 1906preciousTWOT 905a

箴言 17 : 28

גַּ֤םgamH1571אֱוִ֣ילʼĕvîylH191מַ֭חֲרִישׁchârashH2790חָכָ֣םchâkâmH2450יֵחָשֵׁ֑בchâshabH2803אֹטֵ֖םʼâṭamH331שְׂפָתָ֣יוsâphâhH8193נָבֽוֹןbîynH995

KJV 1769

Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

和合本

愚昧人若静默不言也可算为智慧；闭口不说也可算为聪明。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H2790חָרַשׁchârash
Strong 1890to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 761
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767
H331אָטַםʼâṭam
Strong 1890to close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)
BDB 1906shutTWOT 73