约伯记 38 · 研读本

约伯记 38 : 1

וַיַּֽעַןʻânâhH6030יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶתʼêthH853אִ֭יּוֹבʼÎyôwbH347מנminH4480הסערהçaʻarH5591מִ֥ןminH4480הַסְּעָרָ֗הçaʻarH5591וַיֹּאמַֽרʼâmarH559

KJV 1769

Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

和合本

那时，耶和华从旋风中回答约伯说：

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H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H347אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwb
Strong 1890Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
BDB 1906JobTWOT 78b
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H5591סַעַרçaʻar
Strong 1890a hurricane
BDB 1906tempestTWOT 1528

约伯记 38 : 2

מִ֤יmîyH4310זֶ֨הzehH2088מַחְשִׁ֖יךְchâshakH2821עֵצָ֥הʻêtsâhH6098בְמִלִּ֗יןmillâhH4405בְּֽלִיbᵉlîyH1097דָֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?

和合本

“谁用无知的言语使我的旨意暗昧不明？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H2821חָשַׁךְchâshak
Strong 1890to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
BDB 1906be or grow darkTWOT 769
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H1097בְּלִיbᵉlîy
Strong 1890properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
BDB 1906wearing outTWOT 246e

约伯记 38 : 3

אֱזָרʼâzarH247נָ֣אnâʼH4994כְגֶ֣בֶרgeberH1397חֲלָצֶ֑יךָchâlâtsH2504וְ֝אֶשְׁאָלְךָ֗shâʼalH7592וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִיyâdaʻH3045

KJV 1769

Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me.

和合本

你要如勇士束腰；我问你，你可以指示我。

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H247אָזַרʼâzar
Strong 1890to belt
BDB 1906girdTWOT 59
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H1397גֶּבֶרgeber
Strong 1890properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
BDB 1906manTWOT 310a
H2504חָלָץchâlâts
Strong 1890the loins (as the seat of vigor)
BDB 1906loinsTWOT 668b
H7592שָׁאַלshâʼal
Strong 1890to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
BDB 1906askTWOT 2303
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

约伯记 38 : 4

אֵיפֹ֣הʼêyphôhH375הָ֭יִיתָhâyâhH1961בְּיָסְדִיyâçadH3245אָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776הַ֝גֵּ֗דnâgadH5046אִםʼimH518יָדַ֥עְתָּyâdaʻH3045בִינָֽהbîynâhH998

KJV 1769

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.

和合本

“我立大地根基的时候，你在哪里呢？你若有聪明，只管说吧！

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H375אֵיפֹהʼêyphôh
Strong 1890what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?
BDB 1906what place?TWOT 75h
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H3245יָסַדyâçad
Strong 1890to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e. settle, consult
BDB 1906establishTWOT 875
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111

约伯记 38 : 5

מִיmîyH4310שָׂ֣םsûwmH7760מְ֭מַדֶּיהָmêmadH4461כִּ֣יkîyH3588תֵדָ֑עyâdaʻH3045א֤וֹʼôwH176מִֽיmîyH4310נָטָ֖הnâṭâhH5186עָלֶ֣יהָʻalH5921קָּֽוqavH6957

KJV 1769

Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?

和合本

你若晓得就说，是谁定地的尺度？是谁把准绳拉在其上？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H4461מֵמַדmêmad
Strong 1890a measure
BDB 1906measurementTWOT 1146c
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a

约伯记 38 : 6

עַלʻalH5921מָ֭הmâhH4100אֲדָנֶ֣יהָʼedenH134הָטְבָּ֑עוּṭâbaʻH2883א֥וֹʼôwH176מִֽיmîyH4310יָ֝רָ֗הyârâhH3384אֶ֣בֶןʼebenH68פִּנָּתָֽהּpinnâhH6438

KJV 1769

Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof;

和合本

地的根基安置在何处？地的角石是谁安放的？

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H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H134אֶדֶןʼeden
Strong 1890a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
BDB 1906baseTWOT 27a
H2883טָבַעṭâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sink
BDB 1906sinkTWOT 789
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189

约伯记 38 : 7

בְּרָןrânanH7442יַ֭חַדyachadH3162כּ֣וֹכְבֵיkôwkâbH3556בֹ֑קֶרbôqerH1242וַ֝יָּרִ֗יעוּrûwaʻH7321כָּלkôlH3605בְּנֵ֥יbênH1121אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

和合本

那时，晨星一同歌唱；　神的众子也都欢呼。

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H7442רָנַןrânan
Strong 1890properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)
BDB 1906overcomeTWOT 2134
H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b
H3556כּוֹכָבkôwkâb
Strong 1890a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
BDB 1906starTWOT 942a
H1242בֹּקֶרbôqer
Strong 1890properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
BDB 1906morningTWOT 274c
H7321רוּעַrûwaʻ
Strong 1890to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)
BDB 1906raise a shoutTWOT 2135
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

约伯记 38 : 8

וַיָּ֣סֶךְçâkakH5526בִּדְלָתַ֣יִםdelethH1817יָ֑םyâmH3220בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹgîyachH1518מֵרֶ֥חֶםrechemH7358יֵצֵֽאyâtsâʼH3318

KJV 1769

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

和合本

“海水冲出，如出胎胞，那时谁将它关闭呢？

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H5526סָכַךְçâkak
Strong 1890properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
BDB 1906hedgeTWOT 1475
H1817דֶּלֶתdeleth
Strong 1890something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor
BDB 1906doorTWOT 431a
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a
H1518גִּיחַgîyach
Strong 1890to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
BDB 1906burst forthTWOT 345
H7358רֶחֶםrechem
Strong 1890the womb
BDB 1906wombTWOT 2146a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893

约伯记 38 : 9

בְּשׂוּמִ֣יsûwmH7760עָנָ֣ןʻânânH6051לְבֻשׁ֑וֹlᵉbûwshH3830וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗לʻărâphelH6205חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹchăthullâhH2854

KJV 1769

When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,

和合本

是我用云彩当海的衣服，用幽暗当包裹它的布，

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H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H6051עָנָןʻânân
Strong 1890a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
BDB 1906cloud-massTWOT 1655a
H3830לְבוּשׁlᵉbûwsh
Strong 1890a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 1075a
H6205עֲרָפֶלʻărâphel
Strong 1890gloom (as of a lowering sky)
BDB 1906cloudTWOT 1701b
H2854חֲתֻלָּהchăthullâh
Strong 1890a swathing cloth (figuratively)
BDB 1906swaddling-bandTWOT 779a

约伯记 38 : 10

וָאֶשְׁבֹּ֣רshâbarH7665עָלָ֣יוʻalH5921חֻקִּ֑יchôqH2706וָֽ֝אָשִׂ֗יםsûwmH7760בְּרִ֣יחַbᵉrîyachH1280וּדְלָתָֽיִםdelethH1817

KJV 1769

And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors,

和合本

为它定界限，又安门和闩，

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H7665שָׁבַרshâbar
Strong 1890to burst (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2321
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H2706חֹקchôq
Strong 1890an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
BDB 1906something prescribedTWOT 728a
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H1280בְּרִיחַbᵉrîyach
Strong 1890a bolt
BDB 1906barTWOT 284b
H1817דֶּלֶתdeleth
Strong 1890something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor
BDB 1906doorTWOT 431a

约伯记 38 : 11

וָאֹמַ֗רʼâmarH559עַדʻadH5704פֹּ֣הpôhH6311תָ֭בוֹאbôwʼH935וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808תֹסִ֑יףyâçaphH3254וּפֹ֥אpôhH6311יָ֝שִׁ֗יתshîythH7896בִּגְא֥וֹןgâʼôwnH1347גַּלֶּֽיךָgalH1530

KJV 1769

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed?

和合本

说：‘你只可到这里，不可越过；你狂傲的浪要到此止住。’

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H6311פֹּהpôh
Strong 1890this place (French ici), i.e. here or hence
BDB 1906hereTWOT 1739
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876

约伯记 38 : 12

הְֽ֭מִיָּמֶיךָyôwmH3117צִוִּ֣יתָtsâvâhH6680בֹּ֑קֶרbôqerH1242ידעתהyâdaʻH3045שחרshacharH7837יִדַּ֖עְתָּהyâdaʻH3045הַשַּׁ֣חַרshacharH7837מְקֹמֽוֹmâqôwmH4725

KJV 1769

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;

和合本

“你自生以来，曾命定晨光，使清晨的日光知道本位，

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H6680צָוָהtsâvâh
Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
H1242בֹּקֶרbôqer
Strong 1890properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
BDB 1906morningTWOT 274c
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H7837שַׁחַרshachar
Strong 1890dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
BDB 1906dawnTWOT 2369a
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h

约伯记 38 : 13

לֶ֭אֱחֹזʼâchazH270בְּכַנְפ֣וֹתkânâphH3671הָאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּnâʻarH5287רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563מִמֶּֽנָּהminH4480

KJV 1769

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?

和合本

叫这光普照地的四极，将恶人从其中驱逐出来吗？

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H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H3671כָּנָףkânâph
Strong 1890an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
BDB 1906wingTWOT 1003a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H5287נָעַרnâʻar
Strong 1890to tumble about
BDB 1906shakeTWOT 1388
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212

约伯记 38 : 14

תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְhâphakH2015כְּחֹ֣מֶרchômerH2563חוֹתָ֑םchôwthâmH2368וְ֝יִֽתְיַצְּב֗וּyâtsabH3320כְּמ֣וֹkᵉmôwH3644לְבֽוּשׁlᵉbûwshH3830

KJV 1769

It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.

和合本

因这光，地面改变如泥上印印，万物出现如衣服一样。

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H2015הָפַךְhâphak
Strong 1890to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
BDB 1906turnTWOT 512
H2563חֹמֶרchômer
Strong 1890properly, a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence, a chomer or dry measure
BDB 1906heapTWOT 684a
H2368חוֹתָםchôwthâm
Strong 1890a signature-ring
BDB 1906sealTWOT 780a
H3320יָצַבyâtsab
Strong 1890to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
BDB 1906set oneselfTWOT 894
H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H3830לְבוּשׁlᵉbûwsh
Strong 1890a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 1075a

约伯记 38 : 15

וְיִמָּנַ֣עmânaʻH4513מֵרְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563אוֹרָ֑םʼôwrH216וּזְר֥וֹעַzᵉrôwaʻH2220רָ֝מָ֗הrûwmH7311תִּשָּׁבֵֽרshâbarH7665

KJV 1769

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.

和合本

亮光不照恶人；强横的膀臂也必折断。

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H4513מָנַעmânaʻ
Strong 1890to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 1216
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H2220זְרוֹעַzᵉrôwaʻ
Strong 1890the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
BDB 1906armTWOT 583a
H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H7665שָׁבַרshâbar
Strong 1890to burst (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2321

约伯记 38 : 16

הֲ֭בָאתָbôwʼH935עַדʻadH5704נִבְכֵיnêbekH5033יָ֑םyâmH3220וּבְחֵ֥קֶרchêqerH2714תְּ֝ה֗וֹםtᵉhôwmH8415הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּhâlakH1980

KJV 1769

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

和合本

“你曾进到海源，或在深渊的隐密处行走吗？

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H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H5033נֵבֶךְnêbek
Strong 1890a fountain
BDB 1906springTWOT 1283
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a
H2714חֵקֶרchêqer
Strong 1890examination, enumeration, deliberation
BDB 1906searchingTWOT 729a
H8415תְּהוֹםtᵉhôwm
Strong 1890an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
BDB 1906deepTWOT 2495a

约伯记 38 : 17

הֲנִגְל֣וּgâlâhH1540שַׁעֲרֵיshaʻarH8179מָ֑וֶתmâvethH4194וְשַׁעֲרֵ֖יshaʻarH8179צַלְמָ֣וֶתtsalmâvethH6757תִּרְאֶֽהrâʼâhH7200

KJV 1769

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?

和合本

死亡的门曾向你显露吗？死荫的门你曾见过吗？

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H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H8179שַׁעַרshaʻar
Strong 1890an opening, i.e. door or gate
BDB 1906gateTWOT 2437a
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H6757צַלְמָוֶתtsalmâveth
Strong 1890shade of death, i.e. the grave (figuratively, calamity)
BDB 1906death-shadowTWOT 1921b
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

约伯记 38 : 18

הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּbîynH995עַדʻadH5704רַחֲבֵיrachabH7338אָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776הַ֝גֵּ֗דnâgadH5046אִםʼimH518יָדַ֥עְתָּyâdaʻH3045כֻלָּֽהּkôlH3605

KJV 1769

Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.

和合本

地的广大你能明透吗？你若全知道，只管说吧！

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H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H7338רַחַבrachab
Strong 1890a width
BDB 1906breadthTWOT 2143a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111

约伯记 38 : 19

אֵיʼayH335זֶ֣הzehH2088הַ֭דֶּרֶךְderekH1870יִשְׁכָּןshâkanH7931א֑וֹרʼôwrH216וְ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְchôshekH2822אֵיʼayH335זֶ֥הzehH2088מְקֹמֽוֹmâqôwmH4725

KJV 1769

Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,

和合本

“光明的居所从何而至？黑暗的本位在于何处？

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H335אַיʼay
Strong 1890where? hence how?
BDB 1906where?TWOT 75
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H7931שָׁכַןshâkan
Strong 1890to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906settle downTWOT 2387
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a

约伯记 38 : 20

כִּ֣יkîyH3588תִ֭קָּחֶנּוּlâqachH3947אֶלʼêlH413גְּבוּל֑וֹgᵉbûwlH1366וְכִֽיkîyH3588תָ֝בִ֗יןbîynH995נְתִיב֥וֹתnâthîybH5410בֵּיתֽוֹbayithH1004

KJV 1769

That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof?

和合本

你能带到本境，能看明其室之路吗？

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1366גְּבוּלgᵉbûwl
Strong 1890properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
BDB 1906borderTWOT 307a
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H5410נָתִיבnâthîyb
Strong 1890a (beaten) track
BDB 1906pathTWOT 1440a

约伯记 38 : 21

יָ֭דַעְתָּyâdaʻH3045כִּיkîyH3588אָ֣זʼâzH227תִּוָּלֵ֑דyâladH3205וּמִסְפַּ֖רmiçpârH4557יָמֶ֣יךָyôwmH3117רַבִּֽיםrabH7227

KJV 1769

Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?

和合本

你总知道，因为你早已生在世上，你日子的数目也多。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54
H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852

约伯记 38 : 22

הֲ֭בָאתָbôwʼH935אֶלʼêlH413אֹצְר֣וֹתʼôwtsârH214שָׁ֑לֶגshelegH7950וְאֹצְר֖וֹתʼôwtsârH214בָּרָ֣דbârâdH1259תִּרְאֶֽהrâʼâhH7200

KJV 1769

Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,

和合本

“你曾进入雪库，或见过雹仓吗？

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H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H214אוֹצָרʼôwtsâr
Strong 1890a depository
BDB 1906treasureTWOT 154a
H7950שֶׁלֶגsheleg
Strong 1890snow (probably from its whiteness)
BDB 1906snowTWOT 2391a
H1259בָּרָדbârâd
Strong 1890hail
BDB 1906hailTWOT 280a
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

约伯记 38 : 23

אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834חָשַׂ֥כְתִּיchâsakH2820לְעֶתʻêthH6256צָ֑רtsarH6862לְי֥וֹםyôwmH3117קְ֝רָ֗בqᵉrâbH7128וּמִלְחָמָֽהmilchâmâhH4421

KJV 1769

Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?

和合本

这雪雹乃是我为降灾，并打仗和争战的日子所预备的。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7128קְרָבqᵉrâb
Strong 1890hostile encounter
BDB 1906battleTWOT 2065b

约伯记 38 : 24

אֵיʼayH335זֶ֣הzehH2088הַ֭דֶּרֶךְderekH1870יֵחָ֣לֶקchâlaqH2505א֑וֹרʼôwrH216יָפֵ֖ץpûwtsH6327קָדִ֣יםqâdîymH6921עֲלֵיʻalH5921אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east wind upon the earth?

和合本

光亮从何路分开？东风从何路分散遍地？

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H335אַיʼay
Strong 1890where? hence how?
BDB 1906where?TWOT 75
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H6327פּוּץpûwts
Strong 1890to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
BDB 1906scattererTWOT 1745a

约伯记 38 : 25

מִֽיmîyH4310פִלַּ֣גpâlagH6385לַשֶּׁ֣טֶףsheṭephH7858תְּעָלָ֑הtᵉʻâlâhH8585וְ֝דֶ֗רֶךְderekH1870לַחֲזִ֥יזchăzîyzH2385קֹלֽוֹתqôwlH6963

KJV 1769

Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder;

和合本

“谁为雨水分道？谁为雷电开路？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H6385פָּלַגpâlag
Strong 1890to split (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906splitTWOT 1769
H7858שֶׁטֶףsheṭeph
Strong 1890a deluge (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906floodTWOT 2373a
H8585תְּעָלָהtᵉʻâlâh
Strong 1890a channel (into which water is raised for irrigation); also a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound)
BDB 1906healingTWOT 1624o
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H2385חֲזִיזchăzîyz
Strong 1890a flash of lightning
BDB 1906boltTWOT 635a

约伯记 38 : 26

לְ֭הַמְטִירmâṭarH4305עַלʻalH5921אֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776לֹאlôʼH3808אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376מִ֝דְבָּ֗רmidbârH4057לֹאlôʼH3808אָדָ֥םʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the wilderness, wherein there is no man;

和合本

使雨降在无人之地、无人居住的旷野？

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H4305מָטַרmâṭar
Strong 1890to rain
BDB 1906rainTWOT 1187
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4057מִדְבָּרmidbâr
Strong 1890a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 399k

约伯记 38 : 27

לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַsâbaʻH7646שֹׁ֭אָהshôwʼH7722וּמְשֹׁאָ֑הmᵉshôwʼâhH4875וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַtsâmachH6779מֹ֣צָאmôwtsâʼH4161דֶֽשֶׁאdesheʼH1877

KJV 1769

To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?

和合本

使荒废凄凉之地得以丰足，青草得以发生？

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H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231
H7722שׁוֹאshôwʼ
Strong 1890a tempest; by implication, devastation
BDB 1906ravageTWOT 2339a
H4875מְשׁוֹאָהmᵉshôwʼâh
Strong 1890(a) ruin, abstractly (the act) or concretely (the wreck)
BDB 1906desolationTWOT 2339b
H6779צָמַחtsâmach
Strong 1890to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906sproutTWOT 1928
H4161מוֹצָאmôwtsâʼ
Strong 1890a going forth, i.e. (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the East), exportation, utterance, a gate, a fountain, a mine, a meadow (as producing grass)
BDB 1906place of going forthTWOT 893c
H1877דֶּשֶׁאdesheʼ
Strong 1890a sprout; by analogy, grass
BDB 1906grassTWOT 456a

约伯记 38 : 28

הֲיֵשׁyêshH3426לַמָּטָ֥רmâṭarH4306אָ֑בʼâbH1א֥וֹʼôwH176מִיmîyH4310ה֝וֹלִ֗ידyâladH3205אֶגְלֵיʼegelH96טָֽלṭalH2919

KJV 1769

Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

和合本

雨有父吗？露水珠是谁生的呢？

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H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H4306מָטַרmâṭar
Strong 1890rain
BDB 1906rainTWOT 1187a
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867

约伯记 38 : 29

מִבֶּ֣טֶןbeṭenH990מִ֭יmîyH4310יָצָ֣אyâtsâʼH3318הַקָּ֑רַחqerachH7140וּכְפֹ֥רkᵉphôwrH3713שָׁ֝מַיִםshâmayimH8064מִ֣יmîyH4310יְלָדֽוֹyâladH3205

KJV 1769

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

和合本

冰出于谁的胎？天上的霜是谁生的呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H7140קֶרַחqerach
Strong 1890ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
BDB 1906frostTWOT 2070a
H3713כְּפוֹרkᵉphôwr
Strong 1890properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)
BDB 1906bowlTWOT 1026a
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a

约伯记 38 : 30

כָּ֭אֶבֶןʼebenH68מַ֣יִםmayimH4325יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּchâbâʼH2244וּפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440תְ֝ה֗וֹםtᵉhôwmH8415יִתְלַכָּֽדוּlâkadH3920

KJV 1769

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.

和合本

诸水坚硬（或译：隐藏）如石头；深渊之面凝结成冰。

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H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H2244חָבָאchâbâʼ
Strong 1890to secrete
BDB 1906withdrawTWOT 588
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H8415תְּהוֹםtᵉhôwm
Strong 1890an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
BDB 1906deepTWOT 2495a
H3920לָכַדlâkad
Strong 1890to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
BDB 1906captureTWOT 1115

约伯记 38 : 31

הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁרqâsharH7194מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹתmaʻădannâhH4575כִּימָ֑הKîymâhH3598אֽוֹʼôwH176מֹשְׁכ֖וֹתmôwshᵉkâhH4189כְּסִ֣ילKᵉçîylH3685תְּפַתֵּֽחַpâthachH6605

KJV 1769

Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

和合本

你能系住昴星的结吗？能解开参星的带吗？

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H7194קָשַׁרqâshar
Strong 1890to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
BDB 1906bindTWOT 2090
H4575מַעֲדַנָּהmaʻădannâh
Strong 1890a bond, i.e. group
BDB 1906bondsTWOT 1649a
H3598כִּימָהKîymâh
Strong 1890a cluster of stars, i.e. the Pleiades
BDB 1906PleiadesTWOT 963a
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H4189מוֹשְׁכָהmôwshᵉkâh
Strong 1890something drawing, i.e. (figuratively) a cord
BDB 1906cordTWOT 1257b
H3685כְּסִילKᵉçîyl
Strong 1890any notable constellation; specifically Orion (as if a burly one)
BDB 1906OrionTWOT 1011e

约伯记 38 : 32

הֲתֹצִ֣יאyâtsâʼH3318מַזָּר֣וֹתmazzârâhH4216בְּעִתּ֑וֹʻêthH6256וְ֝עַ֗יִשׁʻAyishH5906עַלʻalH5921בָּנֶ֥יהָbênH1121תַנְחֵֽםnâchâhH5148

KJV 1769

Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons?

和合本

你能按时领出十二宫吗？能引导北斗和随它的众星（星：原文是子）吗？

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H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H4216מַזָּרָהmazzârâh
Strong 1890some noted constellation (only in the plural), perhaps collectively, the zodiac
BDB 1906some noted constellationTWOT 1176
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H5906עַיִשׁʻAyish
Strong 1890the constellation of the Great Bear (perhaps from its migration through the heavens)
BDB 1906Great BearTWOT 1617
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254

约伯记 38 : 33

הֲ֭יָדַעְתָּyâdaʻH3045חֻקּ֣וֹתchuqqâhH2708שָׁמָ֑יִםshâmayimH8064אִםʼimH518תָּשִׂ֖יםsûwmH7760מִשְׁטָר֣וֹmishṭârH4896בָאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth?

和合本

你知道天的定例吗？能使地归在天的权下吗？

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H2708חֻקָּהchuqqâh
Strong 1890{an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)}
BDB 1906something prescribedTWOT 728b
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H4896מִשְׁטָרmishṭâr
Strong 1890jurisdiction
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 2374b

约伯记 38 : 34

הֲתָרִ֣יםrûwmH7311לָעָ֣בʻâbH5645קוֹלֶ֑ךָqôwlH6963וְֽשִׁפְעַתshiphʻâhH8229מַ֥יִםmayimH4325תְּכַסֶּֽךָּkâçâhH3680

KJV 1769

Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?

和合本

“你能向云彩扬起声来，使倾盆的雨遮盖你吗？

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H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H5645עָבʻâb
Strong 1890properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
BDB 1906dark cloudTWOT 1574a
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
H8229שִׁפְעָהshiphʻâh
Strong 1890copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 2447b
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008

约伯记 38 : 35

הַֽתְשַׁלַּ֣חshâlachH7971בְּרָקִ֣יםbârâqH1300וְיֵלֵ֑כוּyâlakH3212וְיֹאמְר֖וּʼâmarH559הִנֵּֽנוּhênH2005

KJV 1769

Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go and say unto thee, Here we are?

和合本

你能发出闪电，叫它行去，使它对你说：‘我们在这里’？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H1300בָּרָקbârâq
Strong 1890lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
BDB 1906flashTWOT 287
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510

约伯记 38 : 36

מִיmîyH4310שָׁ֭תshîythH7896בַּטֻּח֣וֹתṭuchâhH2910חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451א֤וֹʼôwH176מִֽיmîyH4310נָתַ֖ןnâthanH5414לַשֶּׂ֣כְוִיsekvîyH7907בִינָֽהbîynâhH998

KJV 1769

Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?

和合本

谁将智慧放在怀中？谁将聪明赐于心内？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H2910טֻחָהṭuchâh
Strong 1890(in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought
BDB 1906inward partsTWOT 795b
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443

约伯记 38 : 37

מִֽיmîyH4310יְסַפֵּ֣רçâpharH5608שְׁחָקִ֣יםshachaqH7834בְּחָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְנִבְלֵ֥יnebelH5035שָׁ֝מַ֗יִםshâmayimH8064מִ֣יmîyH4310יַשְׁכִּֽיבshâkabH7901

KJV 1769

Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven,

和合本

谁能用智慧数算云彩呢？尘土聚集成团，土块紧紧结连；那时，谁能倾倒天上的瓶呢？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H7834שַׁחַקshachaq
Strong 1890a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
BDB 1906dustTWOT 2367a
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H5035נֶבֶלnebel
Strong 1890a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape when full); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
BDB 1906bagTWOT 1284a
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a

约伯记 38 : 38

בְּצֶ֣קֶתyâtsaqH3332עָ֭פָרʻâphârH6083לַמּוּצָ֑קmûwtsâqH4165וּרְגָבִ֥יםregebH7263יְדֻבָּֽקוּdâbaqH1692

KJV 1769

When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together?

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H3332יָצַקyâtsaq
Strong 1890properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
BDB 1906pourTWOT 897
H6083עָפָרʻâphâr
Strong 1890dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
BDB 1906dry earthTWOT 1664a
H4165מוּצָקmûwtsâq
Strong 1890properly, fusion, i.e. literally, a casting (of metal); figuratively, a mass (of clay)
BDB 1906a castingTWOT 897b
H7263רֶגֶבregeb
Strong 1890a lump of clay
BDB 1906clodTWOT 2111a
H1692דָּבַקdâbaq
Strong 1890properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
BDB 1906clingTWOT 398

约伯记 38 : 39

הֲתָצ֣וּדtsûwdH6679לְלָבִ֣יאlâbîyʼH3833טָ֑רֶףṭerephH2964וְחַיַּ֖תchayH2416כְּפִירִ֣יםkᵉphîyrH3715תְּמַלֵּֽאmâlêʼH4390

KJV 1769

Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,

和合本

“母狮子在洞中蹲伏，少壮狮子在隐密处埋伏；你能为它们抓取食物，使它们饱足吗？

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H6679צוּדtsûwd
Strong 1890to lie alongside (i.e. in wait); by implication, to catch an animal (figuratively, men); to victual (for a journey)
BDB 1906supply oneself with provisionsTWOT 1886c
H3833לָבִיאlâbîyʼ
Strong 1890to roar; a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))
BDB 1906lionTWOT 1070a
H2964טֶרֶףṭereph
Strong 1890something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, food
BDB 1906preyTWOT 827b
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3715כְּפִירkᵉphîyr
Strong 1890a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
BDB 1906young lionTWOT 1025a
H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195

约伯记 38 : 40

כִּיkîyH3588יָשֹׁ֥חוּshâchachH7817בַמְּעוֹנ֑וֹתmᵉʻôwnâhH4585יֵשְׁב֖וּyâshabH3427בַסֻּכָּ֣הçukkâhH5521לְמוֹlᵉmôwH3926אָֽרֶבʼerebH695

KJV 1769

When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait?

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7817שָׁחַחshâchach
Strong 1890to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
BDB 1906bowTWOT 2361
H4585מְעוֹנָהmᵉʻôwnâh
Strong 1890{an abode, of God (the Tabernacle or the Temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)}
BDB 1906denTWOT 1581b
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H5521סֻכָּהçukkâh
Strong 1890a hut or lair
BDB 1906thicketTWOT 1492d
H3926לְמוֹlᵉmôw
Strong 1890to or for
BDB 1906toTWOT 1063

约伯记 38 : 41

מִ֤יmîyH4310יָכִ֥יןkûwnH3559לָעֹרֵ֗בʻôrêbH6158צֵ֫יד֥וֹtsayidH6718כִּֽיkîyH3588ילדוyeledH3206יְ֭לָדָיוyeledH3206אֶלʼêlH413אֵ֣לʼêlH410יְשַׁוֵּ֑עוּshâvaʻH7768יִ֝תְע֗וּtâʻâhH8582לִבְלִיbᵉlîyH1097אֹֽכֶלʼôkelH400

KJV 1769

Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.

和合本

乌鸦之雏因无食物飞来飞去，哀告　神；那时，谁为它预备食物呢？”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H6158עֹרֵבʻôrêb
Strong 1890a raven (from its dusky hue)
BDB 1906ravenTWOT 1690a
H6718צַיִדtsayid
Strong 1890the chase; also game (thus taken); (generally) lunch (especially for a journey)
BDB 1906huntingTWOT 1885a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3206יֶלֶדyeled
Strong 1890something born, i.e. a lad or offspring
BDB 1906childTWOT 867b