约伯记 12 · 研读本

约伯记 12 : 1

וַיַּ֥עַןʻânâhH6030אִיּ֗וֹבʼÎyôwbH347וַיֹּאמַֽרʼâmarH559

KJV 1769

And Job answered and said,

和合本

约伯回答说：

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H347אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwb
Strong 1890Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
BDB 1906JobTWOT 78b
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

约伯记 12 : 2

אָ֭מְנָםʼomnâmH551כִּ֣יkîyH3588אַתֶּםʼattâhH859עָ֑םʻamH5971וְ֝עִמָּכֶ֗םʻimH5973תָּמ֥וּתmûwthH4191חָכְמָֽהchokmâhH2451

KJV 1769

No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.

和合本

“你们真是子民哪，你们死亡，智慧也就灭没了。

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H551אׇמְנָםʼomnâm
Strong 1890verily
BDB 1906verilyTWOT 116j
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169

约伯记 12 : 3

גַּםgamH1571לֵבָ֨בlêbâbH3824כְּֽמוֹכֶ֗םkᵉmôwH3644לֹאlôʼH3808נֹפֵ֣לnâphalH5307אָנֹכִ֣יʼânôkîyH595מִכֶּ֑םminH4480וְאֶתʼêthH854מִיmîyH4310אֵ֥יןʼayinH369כְּמוֹkᵉmôwH3644אֵֽלֶּהʼêl-lehH428

KJV 1769

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

和合本

但我也有聪明，与你们一样，并非不及你们。你们所说的，谁不知道呢？

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3824לֵבָבlêbâb
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130

约伯记 12 : 4

שְׂחֹ֤קsᵉchôwqH7814לְרֵעֵ֨הוּrêaʻH7453אֶֽהְיֶ֗הhâyâhH1961קֹרֵ֣אqârâʼH7121לֶ֭אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahhH433וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑הוּʻânâhH6030שְׂ֝ח֗וֹקsᵉchôwqH7814צַדִּ֥יקtsaddîyqH6662תָּמִֽיםtâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.

和合本

我这求告　神、蒙他应允的人竟成了朋友所讥笑的；公义完全人竟受了人的讥笑。

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H7814שְׂחוֹקsᵉchôwq
Strong 1890laughter (in merriment or defiance)
BDB 1906laughterTWOT 1905d
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H433אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahh
Strong 1890a deity or the Deity
BDB 1906godTWOT 93b
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581

约伯记 12 : 5

לַפִּ֣ידlappîydH3940בּ֭וּזbûwzH937לְעַשְׁתּ֣וּתʻashtûwthH6248שַׁאֲנָ֑ןshaʼănânH7600נָ֝כ֗וֹןkûwnH3559לְמ֣וֹעֲדֵיmâʻadH4571רָֽגֶלregelH7272

KJV 1769

He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease.

和合本

安逸的人心里藐视灾祸；这灾祸常常等待滑脚的人。

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H3940לַפִּידlappîyd
Strong 1890a flambeau, lamp or flame
BDB 1906torchTWOT 1122a
H937בּוּזbûwz
Strong 1890disrespect
BDB 1906contemptTWOT 213a
H6248עַשְׁתּוּתʻashtûwth
Strong 1890cogitation
BDB 1906thoughtTWOT 1717a
H7600שַׁאֲנָןshaʼănân
Strong 1890secure; in a bad sense, haughty
BDB 1906at easeTWOT 2304a
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H4571מָעַדmâʻad
Strong 1890to waver
BDB 1906slipTWOT 1226

约伯记 12 : 6

יִשְׁלָ֤יוּshâlâhH7951אֹֽהָלִ֨יםʼôhelH168לְשֹׁ֥דְדִ֗יםshâdadH7703וּֽ֭בַטֻּחוֹתbaṭṭuchôwthH987לְמַרְגִּ֣יזֵיrâgazH7264אֵ֑לʼêlH410לַאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834הֵבִ֖יאbôwʼH935אֱל֣וֹהַּʼĕlôwahhH433בְּיָדֽוֹyâdH3027

KJV 1769

The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

和合本

强盗的帐棚兴旺，惹　神的人稳固，　神多将财物送到他们手中。

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H7951שָׁלָהshâlâh
Strong 1890to be tranquil, i.e. secure or successful
BDB 1906be quietTWOT 2392
H168אֹהֶלʼôhel
Strong 1890a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
BDB 1906tentTWOT 32a
H7703שָׁדַדshâdad
Strong 1890properly, to be burly, i.e. (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
BDB 1906deal violently withTWOT 2331
H987בַּטֻּחוֹתbaṭṭuchôwth
Strong 1890security
BDB 1906securityTWOT 233d
H7264רָגַזrâgaz
Strong 1890to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
BDB 1906be agitatedTWOT 2112
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a

约伯记 12 : 7

וְֽאוּלָ֗םʼûwlâmH199שְׁאַלshâʼalH7592נָ֣אnâʼH4994בְהֵמ֣וֹתbᵉhêmâhH929וְתֹרֶ֑ךָּyârâhH3384וְע֥וֹףʻôwphH5775הַ֝שָּׁמַ֗יִםshâmayimH8064וְיַגֶּדnâgadH5046

KJV 1769

But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:

和合本

你且问走兽，走兽必指教你；又问空中的飞鸟，飞鸟必告诉你；

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H199אוּלָםʼûwlâm
Strong 1890however or on the contrary
BDB 1906butTWOT 47
H7592שָׁאַלshâʼal
Strong 1890to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
BDB 1906askTWOT 2303
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
H3384יָרָהyârâh
Strong 1890properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
BDB 1906shootTWOT 908
H5775עוֹףʻôwph
Strong 1890a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
BDB 1906flying creaturesTWOT 1582a

约伯记 12 : 8

א֤וֹʼôwH176שִׂ֣יחַsîyachH7878לָאָ֣רֶץʼeretsH776וְתֹרֶ֑ךָּyârâhH3384וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּçâpharH5608דְּגֵ֣יdâgH1709הַיָּֽםyâmH3220

KJV 1769

Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.

和合本

或与地说话，地必指教你；海中的鱼也必向你说明。

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H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H7878שִׂיחַsîyach
Strong 1890to ponder, i.e. (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter
BDB 1906museTWOT 2255
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H3384יָרָהyârâh
Strong 1890properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
BDB 1906shootTWOT 908
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H1709דָּגdâg
Strong 1890a fish (often used collectively)
BDB 1906fishTWOT 401a

约伯记 12 : 9

מִ֭יmîyH4310לֹאlôʼH3808יָדַ֣עyâdaʻH3045בְּכָלkôlH3605אֵ֑לֶּהʼêl-lehH428כִּ֥יkîyH3588יַדyâdH3027יְ֝הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068עָ֣שְׂתָהʻâsâhH6213זֹּֽאתzôʼthH2063

KJV 1769

Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

和合本

看这一切，谁不知道是耶和华的手做成的呢？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

约伯记 12 : 10

אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834בְּ֭יָדוֹyâdH3027נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315כָּלkôlH3605חָ֑יchayH2416וְ֝ר֗וּחַrûwachH7307כָּלkôlH3605בְּשַׂרbâsârH1320אִֽישׁʼîyshH376

KJV 1769

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.

和合本

凡活物的生命和人类的气息都在他手中。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a

约伯记 12 : 11

הֲלֹאlôʼH3808אֹ֭זֶןʼôzenH241מִלִּ֣יןmillâhH4405תִּבְחָ֑ןbâchanH974וְ֝חֵ֗ךְchêkH2441אֹ֣כֶלʼôkelH400יִטְעַםṭâʻamH2938

KJV 1769

Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat?

和合本

耳朵岂不试验言语，正如上膛尝食物吗？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H974בָּחַןbâchan
Strong 1890to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
BDB 1906examineTWOT 230
H2441חֵךְchêk
Strong 1890properly, the palate or inside of the mouth; hence, the mouth itself (as the organ of speech, taste and kissing)
BDB 1906palateTWOT 692a
H400אֹכֶלʼôkel
Strong 1890food
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85a

约伯记 12 : 12

בִּֽישִׁישִׁ֥יםyâshîyshH3453חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְאֹ֖רֶךְʼôrekH753יָמִ֣יםyôwmH3117תְּבוּנָֽהtâbûwnH8394

KJV 1769

With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.

和合本

年老的有智慧；寿高的有知识。

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H3453יָשִׁישׁyâshîysh
Strong 1890an old man
BDB 1906agedTWOT 931b
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H753אֹרֶךְʼôrek
Strong 1890length
BDB 1906lengthTWOT 162a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c

约伯记 12 : 13

עִ֭מּוֹʻimH5973חָכְמָ֣הchokmâhH2451וּגְבוּרָ֑הgᵉbûwrâhH1369עֵצָ֥הʻêtsâhH6098וּתְבוּנָֽהtâbûwnH8394

KJV 1769

With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding.

和合本

“在　神有智慧和能力；他有谋略和知识。

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H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H1369גְּבוּרָהgᵉbûwrâh
Strong 1890force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 310c
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c

约伯记 12 : 14

הֵ֣ןhênH2005יַ֭הֲרוֹסhâraçH2040וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִבָּנֶ֑הbânâhH1129יִסְגֹּ֥רçâgarH5462עַלʻalH5921אִ֝֗ישׁʼîyshH376וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִפָּתֵֽחַpâthachH6605

KJV 1769

Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.

和合本

他拆毁的，就不能再建造；他捆住人，便不得开释。

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H2040הָרַסhâraç
Strong 1890to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
BDB 1906throw downTWOT 516
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1129בָּנָהbânâh
Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
H5462סָגַרçâgar
Strong 1890to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
BDB 1906shutTWOT 1462
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

约伯记 12 : 15

הֵ֤ןhênH2005יַעְצֹ֣רʻâtsârH6113בַּמַּ֣יִםmayimH4325וְיִבָ֑שׁוּyâbêshH3001וִֽ֝ישַׁלְּחֵ֗םshâlachH7971וְיַ֖הַפְכוּhâphakH2015אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

和合本

他把水留住，水便枯干；他再发出水来，水就翻地。

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H6113עָצָרʻâtsâr
Strong 1890to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
BDB 1906restrainTWOT 1675
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H3001יָבֵשׁyâbêsh
Strong 1890to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
BDB 1906be dryTWOT 837
H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H2015הָפַךְhâphak
Strong 1890to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
BDB 1906turnTWOT 512

约伯记 12 : 16

עִ֭מּוֹʻimH5973עֹ֣זʻôzH5797וְתֽוּשִׁיָּ֑הtûwshîyâhH8454שֹׁגֵ֥גshâgagH7683וּמַשְׁגֶּֽהshâgâhH7686

KJV 1769

With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.

和合本

在他有能力和智慧，被诱惑的与诱惑人的都是属他。

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H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H8454תּוּשִׁיָּהtûwshîyâh
Strong 1890support or (by implication) ability, i.e. (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding
BDB 1906soundTWOT 923a
H7683שָׁגַגshâgag
Strong 1890to stray, i.e. (figuratively) sin (with more or less apology)
BDB 1906go astrayTWOT 2324
H7686שָׁגָהshâgâh
Strong 1890to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured
BDB 1906go astrayTWOT 2325

约伯记 12 : 17

מוֹלִ֣יךְyâlakH3212יוֹעֲצִ֣יםyâʻatsH3289שׁוֹלָ֑לshôwlâlH7758וְֽשֹׁפְטִ֥יםshâphaṭH8199יְהוֹלֵֽלhâlalH1984

KJV 1769

He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools.

和合本

他把谋士剥衣掳去，又使审判官变成愚人。

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H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H3289יָעַץyâʻats
Strong 1890to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
BDB 1906adviseTWOT 887
H7758שׁוֹלָלshôwlâl
Strong 1890nude (especially bare-foot); by implication, captive
BDB 1906barefootTWOT 2399a
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499

约伯记 12 : 18

מוּסַ֣רmûwçârH4148מְלָכִ֣יםmelekH4428פִּתֵּ֑חַpâthachH6605וַיֶּאְסֹ֥רʼâçarH631אֵ֝ז֗וֹרʼêzôwrH232בְּמָתְנֵיהֶֽםmôthenH4975

KJV 1769

He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

和合本

他放松君王的绑，又用带子捆他们的腰。

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H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H631אָסַרʼâçar
Strong 1890to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
BDB 1906tieTWOT 141
H232אֵזוֹרʼêzôwr
Strong 1890something girt; a belt, also a band
BDB 1906waistclothTWOT 59a
H4975מֹתֶןmôthen
Strong 1890properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
BDB 1906loinsTWOT 1267a

约伯记 12 : 19

מוֹלִ֣יךְyâlakH3212כֹּהֲנִ֣יםkôhênH3548שׁוֹלָ֑לshôwlâlH7758וְאֵֽתָנִ֣יםʼêythânH386יְסַלֵּֽףçâlaphH5557

KJV 1769

He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.

和合本

他把祭司剥衣掳去，又使有能的人倾败。

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H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên
Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
H7758שׁוֹלָלshôwlâl
Strong 1890nude (especially bare-foot); by implication, captive
BDB 1906barefootTWOT 2399a
H386אֵיתָןʼêythân
Strong 1890permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain
BDB 1906perennialTWOT 935a
H5557סָלַףçâlaph
Strong 1890properly, to wrench, i.e. (figuratively) to subvert
BDB 1906twistTWOT 1510

约伯记 12 : 20

מֵסִ֣ירçûwrH5493שָׂ֭פָהsâphâhH8193לְנֶאֱמָנִ֑יםʼâmanH539וְטַ֖עַםṭaʻamH2940זְקֵנִ֣יםzâqênH2205יִקָּֽחlâqachH3947

KJV 1769

He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.

和合本

他废去忠信人的讲论，又夺去老人的聪明。

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H539אָמַןʼâman
Strong 1890properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;
BDB 1906confirmTWOT 116
H2940טַעַםṭaʻam
Strong 1890properly, a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate
BDB 1906tasteTWOT 815a
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124

约伯记 12 : 21

שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְshâphakH8210בּ֭וּזbûwzH937עַלʻalH5921נְדִיבִ֑יםnâdîybH5081וּמְזִ֖יחַmâzîyachH4206אֲפִיקִ֣יםʼâphîyqH650רִפָּֽהrâphâhH7503

KJV 1769

He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty.

和合本

他使君王蒙羞被辱，放松有力之人的腰带。

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H8210שָׁפַךְshâphak
Strong 1890to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
BDB 1906pour outTWOT 2444
H937בּוּזbûwz
Strong 1890disrespect
BDB 1906contemptTWOT 213a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5081נָדִיבnâdîyb
Strong 1890properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
BDB 1906inclinedTWOT 1299b
H4206מָזִיחַmâzîyach
Strong 1890a belt (as movable)
BDB 1906girdleTWOT 1172
H650אָפִיקʼâphîyq
Strong 1890properly, containing, i.e. a tube; also a bed or valley of astream; also a strong thing or a hero
BDB 1906channelTWOT 149a

约伯记 12 : 22

מְגַלֶּ֣הgâlâhH1540עֲ֭מֻקוֹתʻâmôqH6013מִנִּיminH4480חֹ֑שֶׁךְchôshekH2822וַיֹּצֵ֖אyâtsâʼH3318לָא֣וֹרʼôwrH216צַלְמָֽוֶתtsalmâvethH6757

KJV 1769

He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

和合本

他将深奥的事从黑暗中彰显，使死荫显为光明。

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H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H6013עָמֹקʻâmôq
Strong 1890deep (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906deepTWOT 1644d
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a

约伯记 12 : 23

מַשְׂגִּ֣יאsâgâʼH7679לַ֭גּוֹיִםgôwyH1471וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑םʼâbadH6שֹׁטֵ֥חַshâṭachH7849לַ֝גּוֹיִ֗םgôwyH1471וַיַּנְחֵֽםnâchâhH5148

KJV 1769

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.

和合本

他使邦国兴旺而又毁灭；他使邦国开广而又掳去。

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H7679שָׂגָאsâgâʼ
Strong 1890to grow, i.e. (causatively) to enlarge, (figuratively) laud
BDB 1906growTWOT 2233
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H7849שָׁטַחshâṭach
Strong 1890to expand
BDB 1906spreadTWOT 2372
H5148נָחָהnâchâh
Strong 1890to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
BDB 1906leadTWOT 1341

约伯记 12 : 24

מֵסִ֗ירçûwrH5493לֵ֭בlêbH3820רָאשֵׁ֣יrôʼshH7218עַםʻamH5971הָאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗םtâʻâhH8582בְּתֹ֣הוּtôhûwH8414לֹאlôʼH3808דָֽרֶךְderekH1870

KJV 1769

He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

和合本

他将地上民中首领的聪明夺去，使他们在荒废无路之地漂流；

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H8582תָּעָהtâʻâh
Strong 1890to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
BDB 1906errTWOT 2531

约伯记 12 : 25

יְמַֽשְׁשׁוּmâshashH4959חֹ֥שֶׁךְchôshekH2822וְלֹאlôʼH3808א֑וֹרʼôwrH216וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗םtâʻâhH8582כַּשִּׁכּֽוֹרshikkôwrH7910

KJV 1769

They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

和合本

他们无光，在黑暗中摸索，又使他们东倒西歪，像醉酒的人一样。”

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H4959מָשַׁשׁmâshash
Strong 1890to feel of; by implication, to grope
BDB 1906feelTWOT 1262
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H8582תָּעָהtâʻâh
Strong 1890to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
BDB 1906errTWOT 2531
H7910שִׁכּוֹרshikkôwr
Strong 1890intoxicated, as astate or a habit
BDB 1906drunkenTWOT 2388b