约伯记 17 · 研读本

约伯记 17 : 1

רוּחִ֣יrûwachH7307חֻ֭בָּלָהchâbalH2254יָמַ֥יyôwmH3117נִזְעָ֗כוּzâʻakH2193קְבָרִ֥יםqeberH6913

KJV 1769

My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me.

和合本

“我的心灵消耗，我的日子灭尽；坟墓为我预备好了。

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H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H2254חָבַלchâbal
Strong 1890to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
BDB 1906act (ruinously) corruptlyTWOT 594
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2193זָעַךְzâʻak
Strong 1890to extinguish
BDB 1906extinguishTWOT 567
H6913קֶבֶרqeber
Strong 1890a sepulchre
BDB 1906graveTWOT 1984a

约伯记 17 : 2

אִםʼimH518לֹ֣אlôʼH3808הֲ֭תֻלִיםhâthôlH2049עִמָּדִ֑יʻimmâdH5978וּ֝בְהַמְּרוֹתָ֗םmârâhH4784תָּלַ֥ןlûwnH3885עֵינִֽיʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?

和合本

真有戏笑我的在我这里，我眼常见他们惹动我。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2049הָתֹלhâthôl
Strong 1890a derision
BDB 1906mockeryTWOT 518a
H5978עִמָּדʻimmâd
Strong 1890along with
BDB 1906withTWOT 1640b
H4784מָרָהmârâh
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
BDB 1906be contentiousTWOT 1242
H3885לוּןlûwn
Strong 1890to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 1097

约伯记 17 : 3

שִֽׂימָהsûwmH7760נָּ֭אnâʼH4994עָרְבֵ֣נִיʻârabH6148עִמָּ֑ךְʻimH5973מִֽיmîyH4310ה֝֗וּאhûwʼH1931לְיָדִ֥יyâdH3027יִתָּקֵֽעַtâqaʻH8628

KJV 1769

Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me?

和合本

“愿主拿凭据给我，自己为我作保。在你以外谁肯与我击掌呢？

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H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H6148עָרַבʻârab
Strong 1890to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)
BDB 1906take on pledgeTWOT 1686
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

约伯记 17 : 4

כִּֽיkîyH3588לִ֭בָּםlêbH3820צָפַ֣נְתָּtsâphanH6845מִּשָּׂ֑כֶלsekelH7922עַלʻalH5921כֵּ֝֗ןkênH3651לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תְרֹמֵֽםrûwmH7311

KJV 1769

For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore shalt thou not exalt them.

和合本

因你使他们心不明理，所以你必不高举他们。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H7922שֶׂכֶלsekel
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, success
BDB 1906prudenceTWOT 2263a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as

约伯记 17 : 5

לְ֭חֵלֶקchêleqH2506יַגִּ֣ידnâgadH5046רֵעִ֑יםrêaʻH7453וְעֵינֵ֖יʻayinH5869בָנָ֣יוbênH1121תִּכְלֶֽנָהkâlâhH3615

KJV 1769

He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

和合本

控告他的朋友、以朋友为可抢夺的，连他儿女的眼睛也要失明。

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H2506חֵלֶקchêleq
Strong 1890properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment
BDB 1906smoothnessTWOT 670a
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H3615כָּלָהkâlâh
Strong 1890to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 982

约伯记 17 : 6

וְֽ֭הִצִּגַנִיyâtsagH3322לִמְשֹׁ֣לmᵉshôlH4914עַמִּ֑יםʻamH5971וְתֹ֖פֶתtôphethH8611לְפָנִ֣יםpânîymH6440אֶֽהְיֶֽהhâyâhH1961

KJV 1769

He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret.

和合本

“　神使我作了民中的笑谈；他们也吐唾沫在我脸上。

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H3322יָצַגyâtsag
Strong 1890to place permanently
BDB 1906setTWOT 895
H4914מְשֹׁלmᵉshôl
Strong 1890a satire
BDB 1906by-wordTWOT 1258d
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H8611תֹּפֶתtôpheth
Strong 1890a smiting, i.e. (figuratively) contempt
BDB 1906spittingTWOT 2499a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

约伯记 17 : 7

וַתֵּ֣כַהּkâhâhH3543מִכַּ֣עַשׂkaʻaçH3708עֵינִ֑יʻayinH5869וִֽיצֻרַ֖יyâtsurH3338כַּצֵּ֣לtsêlH6738כֻּלָּֽםkôlH3605

KJV 1769

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow.

和合本

我的眼睛因忧愁昏花；我的百体好像影儿。

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H3543כָּהָהkâhâh
Strong 1890to be weak, i.e. (figuratively) to despond (causatively, rebuke), or (of light, the eye) to grow dull
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 958
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H3338יָצֻרyâtsur
Strong 1890structure, i.e. limb or part
BDB 1906formsTWOT 898b
H6738צֵלtsêl
Strong 1890shade, whether literal or figurative
BDB 1906shadowTWOT 1921a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

约伯记 17 : 8

יָשֹׁ֣מּוּshâmêmH8074יְשָׁרִ֣יםyâshârH3477עַלʻalH5921זֹ֑אתzôʼthH2063וְ֝נָקִ֗יnâqîyH5355עַלʻalH5921חָנֵ֥ףchânêphH2611יִתְעֹרָֽרʻûwrH5782

KJV 1769

Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

和合本

正直人因此必惊奇；无辜的人要兴起攻击不敬虔之辈。

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H8074שָׁמֵםshâmêm
Strong 1890to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
BDB 1906be desolatedTWOT 2409
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H5355נָקִיnâqîy
Strong 1890innocent
BDB 1906cleanTWOT 1412a
H2611חָנֵףchânêph
Strong 1890soiled (i.e. with sin), impious
BDB 1906profaneTWOT 696b

约伯记 17 : 9

וְיֹאחֵ֣זʼâchazH270צַדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662דַּרְכּ֑וֹderekH1870וּֽטֳהָרṭâhêrH2891יָ֝דַ֗יִםyâdH3027יֹסִ֥יףyâçaphH3254אֹֽמֶץʼômetsH555

KJV 1769

The righteous also shall hold on his way, and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.

和合本

然而，义人要持守所行的道；手洁的人要力上加力。

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H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H2891טָהֵרṭâhêr
Strong 1890to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
BDB 1906be cleanTWOT 792
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876

约伯记 17 : 10

וְֽאוּלָ֗םʼûwlâmH199כֻּלָּ֣םkôlH3605תָּ֭שֻׁבוּshûwbH7725וּבֹ֣אוּbôwʼH935נָ֑אnâʼH4994וְלֹֽאlôʼH3808אֶמְצָ֖אmâtsâʼH4672חָכָֽםchâkâmH2450

KJV 1769

But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot find one wise man among you.

和合本

至于你们众人，可以再来辩论吧！你们中间，我找不着一个智慧人。

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H199אוּלָםʼûwlâm
Strong 1890however or on the contrary
BDB 1906butTWOT 47
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

约伯记 17 : 11

יָמַ֣יyôwmH3117עָ֭בְרוּʻâbarH5674זִמֹּתַ֣יzimmâhH2154נִתְּק֑וּnâthaqH5423מ֖וֹרָשֵׁ֣יmôwrâshH4180לְבָבִֽיlêbâbH3824

KJV 1769

My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart.

和合本

我的日子已经过了；我的谋算、我心所想望的已经断绝。

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H2154זִמָּהzimmâh
Strong 1890a plan, especially a bad one
BDB 1906planTWOT 556b
H5423נָתַקnâthaq
Strong 1890to tear off
BDB 1906pullTWOT 1447
H4180מוֹרָשׁmôwrâsh
Strong 1890a possession; figuratively, delight
BDB 1906a possessionTWOT 920d
H3824לֵבָבlêbâb
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

约伯记 17 : 12

לַ֭יְלָהlayilH3915לְי֣וֹםyôwmH3117יָשִׂ֑ימוּsûwmH7760א֝֗וֹרʼôwrH216קָר֥וֹבqârôwbH7138מִפְּנֵיpânîymH6440חֹֽשֶׁךְchôshekH2822

KJV 1769

They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness.

和合本

他们以黑夜为白昼，说：‘亮光近乎黑暗。’

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H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H7138קָרוֹבqârôwb
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
BDB 1906nearTWOT 2065d
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

约伯记 17 : 13

אִםʼimH518אֲ֭קַוֶּהqâvâhH6960שְׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585בֵּיתִ֑יbayithH1004בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְchôshekH2822רִפַּ֥דְתִּיrâphadH7502יְצוּעָֽיyâtsûwaʻH3326

KJV 1769

If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

和合本

我若盼望阴间为我的房屋，若下榻在黑暗中，

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H6960קָוָהqâvâh
Strong 1890to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
BDB 1906wait forTWOT 1994
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H7502רָפַדrâphad
Strong 1890to spread (a bed); by implication, to refresh
BDB 1906spreadTWOT 2197

约伯记 17 : 14

לַשַּׁ֣חַתshachathH7845קָ֭רָאתִיqârâʼH7121אָ֣בִיʼâbH1אָ֑תָּהʼattâhH859אִמִּ֥יʼêmH517וַ֝אֲחֹתִ֗יʼâchôwthH269לָֽרִמָּֽהrimmâhH7415

KJV 1769

I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister.

和合本

若对朽坏说：‘你是我的父’；对虫说：‘你是我的母亲姐妹’。

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H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H517אֵםʼêm
Strong 1890a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
BDB 1906motherTWOT 115a
H269אָחוֹתʼâchôwth
Strong 1890a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906sisterTWOT 62c

约伯记 17 : 15

וְ֭אַיֵּהʼayêhH346אֵפ֣וֹʼêphôwH645תִקְוָתִ֑יtiqvâhH8615וְ֝תִקְוָתִ֗יtiqvâhH8615מִ֣יmîyH4310יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּהshûwrH7789

KJV 1769

And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it?

和合本

这样，我的指望在哪里呢？我所指望的谁能看见呢？

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H346אַיֵּהʼayêh
Strong 1890where?
BDB 1906where?TWOT 75a
H645אֵפוֹʼêphôw
Strong 1890strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then
BDB 1906thenTWOT 144
H8615תִּקְוָהtiqvâh
Strong 1890literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 1994e
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H7789שׁוּרshûwr
Strong 1890to spy out, i.e. (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for
BDB 1906beholdTWOT 2354

约伯记 17 : 16

בַּדֵּ֣יbadH905שְׁאֹ֣לshᵉʼôwlH7585תֵּרַ֑דְנָהyâradH3381אִםʼimH518יַ֖חַדyachadH3162עַלʻalH5921עָפָ֣רʻâphârH6083נָֽחַתNachathH5183

KJV 1769

They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust.

和合本

等到安息在尘土中，这指望必下到阴间的门闩那里了。”

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H905בַּדbad
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p