约伯记 33 · 研读本

约伯记 33 : 1

וְֽאוּלָ֗םʼûwlâmH199שְׁמַֽעshâmaʻH8085נָ֣אnâʼH4994אִיּ֣וֹבʼÎyôwbH347מִלָּ֑יmillâhH4405וְֽכָלkôlH3605דְּבָרַ֥יdâbârH1697הַאֲזִֽינָהʼâzanH238

KJV 1769

Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words.

和合本

“约伯啊，请听我的话，留心听我一切的言语。

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H199אוּלָםʼûwlâm
Strong 1890however or on the contrary
BDB 1906butTWOT 47
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H347אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwb
Strong 1890Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
BDB 1906JobTWOT 78b
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

约伯记 33 : 2

הִנֵּהhinnêhH2009נָ֭אnâʼH4994פָּתַ֣חְתִּיpâthachH6605פִ֑יpehH6310דִּבְּרָ֖הdâbarH1696לְשׁוֹנִ֣יlâshôwnH3956בְחִכִּֽיchêkH2441

KJV 1769

Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth.

和合本

我现在开口，用舌发言。

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H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a

约伯记 33 : 3

יֹֽשֶׁרyôsherH3476לִבִּ֥יlêbH3820אֲמָרָ֑יʼêmerH561וְדַ֥עַתdaʻathH1847שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יsâphâhH8193בָּר֥וּרbârarH1305מִלֵּֽלוּmâlalH4448

KJV 1769

My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly.

和合本

我的言语要发明心中所存的正直；我所知道的，我嘴唇要诚实地说出。

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H3476יֹשֶׁרyôsher
Strong 1890the right
BDB 1906straightnessTWOT 930b
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H561אֵמֶרʼêmer
Strong 1890something said
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H1305בָּרַרbârar
Strong 1890to clarify (i.e. brighten), examine, select
BDB 1906purifyTWOT 288

约伯记 33 : 4

רֽוּחַrûwachH7307אֵ֥לʼêlH410עָשָׂ֑תְנִיʻâsâhH6213וְנִשְׁמַ֖תnᵉshâmâhH5397שַׁדַּ֣יShaddayH7706תְּחַיֵּֽנִיchâyâhH2421

KJV 1769

The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.

和合本

神的灵造我；全能者的气使我得生。

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H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H5397נְשָׁמָהnᵉshâmâh
Strong 1890a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
BDB 1906breathTWOT 1433a
H7706שַׁדַּיShadday
Strong 1890the Almighty
BDB 1906sufficientTWOT 2333
H2421חָיָהchâyâh
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
BDB 1906liveTWOT 644

约伯记 33 : 5

אִםʼimH518תּוּכַ֥לyâkôlH3201הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נִיshûwbH7725עֶרְכָ֥הʻârakH6186לְ֝פָנַ֗יpânîymH6440הִתְיַצָּֽבָהyâtsabH3320

KJV 1769

If thou canst answer me, set thy words in order before me, stand up.

和合本

你若回答我，就站起来，在我面前陈明。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H3201יָכֹלyâkôl
Strong 1890to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
BDB 1906be ableTWOT 866
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H6186עָרַךְʻârak
Strong 1890to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906arrange in orderTWOT 1694
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3320יָצַבyâtsab
Strong 1890to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
BDB 1906set oneselfTWOT 894

约伯记 33 : 6

הֵןhênH2005אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589כְפִ֣יךָpehH6310לָאֵ֑לʼêlH410מֵ֝חֹ֗מֶרchômerH2563קֹרַ֥צְתִּיqâratsH7169גַםgamH1571אָֽנִיʼănîyH589

KJV 1769

Behold, I am according to thy wish in God's stead: I also am formed out of the clay.

和合本

我在　神面前与你一样，也是用土造成。

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H2563חֹמֶרchômer
Strong 1890properly, a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence, a chomer or dry measure
BDB 1906heapTWOT 684a
H7169קָרַץqârats
Strong 1890to pinch, i.e. (partially) to bite the lips, blink the eyes (as a gesture of malice), or (fully) to squeeze off (a piece of clay in order to mould a vessel from it)
BDB 1906nipTWOT 2075

约伯记 33 : 7

הִנֵּ֣הhinnêhH2009אֵ֭מָתִיʼêymâhH367לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תְבַעֲתֶ֑ךָּbâʻathH1204וְ֝אַכְפִּ֗יʼekephH405עָלֶ֥יךָʻalH5921לֹאlôʼH3808יִכְבָּֽדkâbadH3513

KJV 1769

Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my hand be heavy upon thee.

和合本

我不用威严惊吓你，也不用势力重压你。

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H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H367אֵימָהʼêymâh
Strong 1890fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 80b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1204בָּעַתbâʻath
Strong 1890to fear
BDB 1906fall uponTWOT 265
H405אֶכֶףʼekeph
Strong 1890a load; by implication, a stroke (others dignity)
BDB 1906pressureTWOT 87a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

约伯记 33 : 8

אַ֭ךְʼakH389אָמַ֣רְתָּʼâmarH559בְאָזְנָ֑יʼôzenH241וְק֖וֹלqôwlH6963מִלִּ֣יןmillâhH4405אֶשְׁמָֽעshâmaʻH8085

KJV 1769

Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying,

和合本

“你所说的我听见了，也听见你的言语，说：

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412

约伯记 33 : 9

זַ֥ךְzakH2134אֲנִ֗יʼănîyH589בְּֽלִ֫יbᵉlîyH1097פָ֥שַׁעpeshaʻH6588חַ֥ףchaphH2643אָנֹכִ֑יʼânôkîyH595וְלֹ֖אlôʼH3808עָוֺ֣ןʻâvônH5771

KJV 1769

I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is there iniquity in me.

和合本

‘我是清洁无过的，我是无辜的；在我里面也没有罪孽。

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H2134זַךְzak
Strong 1890clear
BDB 1906pureTWOT 550a
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H1097בְּלִיbᵉlîy
Strong 1890properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
BDB 1906wearing outTWOT 246e
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H2643חַףchaph
Strong 1890pure
BDB 1906cleanTWOT 711a
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130

约伯记 33 : 10

הֵ֣ןhênH2005תְּ֭נוּאוֹתtᵉnûwʼâhH8569עָלַ֣יʻalH5921יִמְצָ֑אmâtsâʼH4672יַחְשְׁבֵ֖נִיchâshabH2803לְאוֹיֵ֣בʼôyêbH341

KJV 1769

Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for his enemy,

和合本

神找机会攻击我，以我为仇敌，

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H8569תְּנוּאָהtᵉnûwʼâh
Strong 1890alienation; by implication, enmity
BDB 1906oppositionTWOT 1317a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78

约伯记 33 : 11

יָשֵׂ֣םsûwmH7760בַּסַּ֣דçadH5465רַגְלָ֑יregelH7272יִ֝שְׁמֹ֗רshâmarH8104כָּלkôlH3605אָרְחֹתָֽיʼôrachH734

KJV 1769

He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths.

和合本

把我的脚上了木狗，窥察我一切的道路。’

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H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H5465סַדçad
Strong 1890the stocks
BDB 1906stocksTWOT 1464
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a

约伯记 33 : 12

הֶןhênH2005זֹ֣אתzôʼthH2063לֹאlôʼH3808צָדַ֣קְתָּtsâdaqH6663אֶעֱנֶ֑ךָּʻânâhH6030כִּֽיkîyH3588יִרְבֶּ֥הrâbâhH7235אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַʼĕlôwahhH433מֵאֱנֽוֹשׁʼĕnôwshH582

KJV 1769

Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.

和合本

“我要回答你说：你这话无理，因　神比世人更大。

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H6663צָדַקtsâdaq
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
BDB 1906be justTWOT 1879
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

约伯记 33 : 13

מַ֭דּוּעַmaddûwaʻH4069אֵלָ֣יוʼêlH413רִיב֑וֹתָrîybH7378כִּ֥יkîyH3588כָלkôlH3605דְּ֝בָרָ֗יוdâbârH1697לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַעֲנֶֽהʻânâhH6030

KJV 1769

Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.

和合本

你为何与他争论呢？因他的事都不对人解说？

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H4069מַדּוּעַmaddûwaʻ
Strong 1890what (is) known?; i.e. (by implication) (adverbially) why?
BDB 1906wherefore?TWOT 848h
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7378רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
BDB 1906striveTWOT 2159
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a

约伯记 33 : 14

כִּֽיkîyH3588בְאַחַ֥תʼechâdH259יְדַבֶּרdâbarH1696אֵ֑לʼêlH410וּ֝בִשְׁתַּ֗יִםshᵉnayimH8147לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּהshûwrH7789

KJV 1769

For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.

和合本

神说一次、两次，世人却不理会。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

约伯记 33 : 15

בַּחֲל֤וֹםchălôwmH2472חֶזְי֬וֹןchizzâyôwnH2384לַ֗יְלָהlayilH3915בִּנְפֹ֣לnâphalH5307תַּ֭רְדֵּמָהtardêmâhH8639עַלʻalH5921אֲנָשִׁ֑יםʼîyshH376בִּ֝תְנוּמ֗וֹתtᵉnûwmâhH8572עֲלֵ֣יʻalH5921מִשְׁכָּֽבmishkâbH4904

KJV 1769

In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

和合本

人躺在床上沉睡的时候，　神就用梦和夜间的异象，

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H2472חֲלוֹםchălôwm
Strong 1890a dream
BDB 1906dreamTWOT 663a
H2384חִזָּיוֹןchizzâyôwn
Strong 1890a revelation, expectation by dream
BDB 1906visionTWOT 633e
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H8639תַּרְדֵּמָהtardêmâh
Strong 1890a lethargy or (by implication) trance
BDB 1906deep sleepTWOT 2123a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

约伯记 33 : 16

אָ֣זʼâzH227יִ֭גְלֶהgâlâhH1540אֹ֣זֶןʼôzenH241אֲנָשִׁ֑יםʼîyshH376וּבְמֹ֖סָרָ֣םmôçârH4561יַחְתֹּֽםchâthamH2856

KJV 1769

Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction,

和合本

开通他们的耳朵，将当受的教训印在他们心上，

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H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54
H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4561מֹסָרmôçâr
Strong 1890admonition
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H2856חָתַםchâtham
Strong 1890to close up; especially to seal
BDB 1906sealTWOT 780

约伯记 33 : 17

לְ֭הָסִירçûwrH5493אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120מַעֲשֶׂ֑הmaʻăsehH4639וְגֵוָ֖הgêvâhH1466מִגֶּ֣בֶרgeberH1397יְכַסֶּֽהkâçâhH3680

KJV 1769

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.

和合本

好叫人不从自己的谋算，不行骄傲的事（原文是将骄傲向人隐藏），

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
H1466גֵּוָהgêvâh
Strong 1890exaltation; (figuratively) arrogance
BDB 1906prideTWOT 299h
H1397גֶּבֶרgeber
Strong 1890properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
BDB 1906manTWOT 310a
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008

约伯记 33 : 18

יַחְשֹׂ֣ךְchâsakH2820נַ֭פְשׁוֹnepheshH5315מִנִּיminH4480שָׁ֑חַתshachathH7845וְ֝חַיָּת֗וֹchayH2416מֵעֲבֹ֥רʻâbarH5674בַּשָּֽׁלַחshelachH7973

KJV 1769

He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.

和合本

拦阻人不陷于坑里，不死在刀下。

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H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556

约伯记 33 : 19

וְהוּכַ֣חyâkachH3198בְּ֭מַכְאוֹבmakʼôbH4341עַלʻalH5921מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹmishkâbH4904וריבrîybH7379וְר֖וֹבrôbH7230עֲצָמָ֣יוʻetsemH6106אֵתָֽןʼêythânH386

KJV 1769

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong pain:

和合本

“人在床上被惩治，骨头中不住地疼痛，

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H3198יָכַחyâkach
Strong 1890to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
BDB 1906decideTWOT 865
H4341מַכְאֹבmakʼôb
Strong 1890anguish or (figuratively) affliction
BDB 1906painTWOT 940b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4904מִשְׁכָּבmishkâb
Strong 1890a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
BDB 1906place of lyingTWOT 2381c
H7379רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159a
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c

约伯记 33 : 20

וְזִֽהֲמַ֣תּוּzâhamH2092חַיָּת֣וֹchayH2416לָ֑חֶםlechemH3899וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹnepheshH5315מַאֲכַ֥לmaʼăkâlH3978תַּאֲוָֽהtaʼăvâhH8378

KJV 1769

So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.

和合本

以致他的口厌弃食物，心厌恶美味。

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H2092זָהַםzâham
Strong 1890to be rancid, i.e. (transitively) to loathe
BDB 1906be foulTWOT 530
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H3978מַאֲכָלmaʼăkâl
Strong 1890an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit)
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85d
H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d

约伯记 33 : 21

יִ֣כֶלkâlâhH3615בְּשָׂר֣וֹbâsârH1320מֵרֹ֑אִיrŏʼîyH7210ושפיshᵉphîyH8205וְשֻׁפּ֥וּshâphâhH8192עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗יוʻetsemH6106לֹ֣אlôʼH3808רֻאּֽוּrâʼâhH7200

KJV 1769

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out.

和合本

他的肉消瘦，不得再见；先前不见的骨头都凸出来。

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H3615כָּלָהkâlâh
Strong 1890to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 982
H1320בָּשָׂרbâsâr
Strong 1890flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 291a
H7210רֳאִיrŏʼîy
Strong 1890sight, whether abstractly (vision) or concretely (a spectacle)
BDB 1906lookingTWOT 2095f
H8205שְׁפִיshᵉphîy
Strong 1890bareness; concretely, a bare hill or plain
BDB 1906barenessTWOT 2440b
H8192שָׁפָהshâphâh
Strong 1890to abrade, i.e. bare
BDB 1906sweep bareTWOT 2440
H6106עֶצֶםʻetsem
Strong 1890a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame
BDB 1906boneTWOT 1673c

约伯记 33 : 22

וַתִּקְרַ֣בqârabH7126לַשַּׁ֣חַתshachathH7845נַפְשׁ֑וֹnepheshH5315וְ֝חַיָּת֗וֹchayH2416לַֽמְמִתִֽיםmûwthH4191

KJV 1769

Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers.

和合本

他的灵魂临近深坑；他的生命近于灭命的。

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H7126קָרַבqârab
Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169

约伯记 33 : 23

אִםʼimH518יֵ֤שׁyêshH3426עָלָ֨יוʻalH5921מַלְאָ֗ךְmălʼâkH4397מֵלִ֗יץlûwtsH3887אֶחָ֥דʼechâdH259מִנִּיminH4480אָ֑לֶףʼelephH505לְהַגִּ֖ידnâgadH5046לְאָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120יָשְׁרֽוֹyôsherH3476

KJV 1769

If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness:

和合本

一千天使中，若有一个作传话的与　神同在，指示人所当行的事，

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4397מֲלְאָךְmălʼâk
Strong 1890a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
BDB 1906messengerTWOT 1068a
H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61

约伯记 33 : 24

וַיְחֻנֶּ֗נּוּchânanH2603וַיֹּ֗אמֶרʼâmarH559פְּ֭דָעֵהוּpâdaʻH6308מֵרֶ֥דֶתyâradH3381שָׁ֗חַתshachathH7845מָצָ֥אתִיmâtsâʼH4672כֹֽפֶרkôpherH3724

KJV 1769

Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom.

和合本

神就给他开恩，说：‘救赎他免得下坑；我已经得了赎价。’

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H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H6308פָּדַעpâdaʻ
Strong 1890to retrieve
BDB 1906deliver himTWOT 1736
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231

约伯记 33 : 25

רֻֽטֲפַ֣שׁruṭăphashH7375בְּשָׂר֣וֹbâsârH1320מִנֹּ֑עַרnôʻarH5290יָ֝שׁ֗וּבshûwbH7725לִימֵ֥יyôwmH3117עֲלוּמָֽיוʻâlûwmH5934

KJV 1769

His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth:

和合本

他的肉要比孩童的肉更嫩；他就返老还童。

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H7375רֻטֲפַשׁruṭăphash
Strong 1890to be rejuvenated
BDB 1906grow freshTWOT 2157
H1320בָּשָׂרbâsâr
Strong 1890flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 291a
H5290נֹעַרnôʻar
Strong 1890(abstractly) boyhood
BDB 1906youthTWOT 1389b
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H5934עָלוּםʻâlûwm
Strong 1890(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor
BDB 1906youthTWOT 1630c

约伯记 33 : 26

יֶעְתַּ֤רʻâtharH6279אֶלʼêlH413אֱל֨וֹהַּʼĕlôwahhH433וַיִּרְצֵ֗הוּrâtsâhH7521וַיַּ֣רְאrâʼâhH7200פָּ֭נָיוpânîymH6440בִּתְרוּעָ֑הtᵉrûwʻâhH8643וַיָּ֥שֶׁבshûwbH7725לֶ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁʼĕnôwshH582צִדְקָתֽוֹtsᵉdâqâhH6666

KJV 1769

He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.

和合本

他祷告　神，　神就喜悦他，使他欢呼朝见　神的面；　神又看他为义。

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H6279עָתַרʻâthar
Strong 1890to burn incense in worship, i.e. intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
BDB 1906prayTWOT 1722
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H433אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahh
Strong 1890a deity or the Deity
BDB 1906godTWOT 93b
H7521רָצָהrâtsâh
Strong 1890to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy adebt
BDB 1906be pleased withTWOT 2207
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

约伯记 33 : 27

יָשֹׁ֤רshûwrH7789עַלʻalH5921אֲנָשִׁ֗יםʼîyshH376וַיֹּ֗אמֶרʼâmarH559חָ֭טָאתִיchâṭâʼH2398וְיָשָׁ֥רyâshârH3477הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִיʻâvâhH5753וְלֹאlôʼH3808שָׁ֥וָהshâvâhH7737

KJV 1769

He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not;

和合本

他在人前歌唱说：‘我犯了罪，颠倒是非，这竟与我无益。

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H7789שׁוּרshûwr
Strong 1890to spy out, i.e. (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for
BDB 1906beholdTWOT 2354
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a

约伯记 33 : 28

פָּדָ֣הpâdâhH6299נפשיnepheshH5315נַ֭פְשׁוֹnepheshH5315מֵעֲבֹ֣רʻâbarH5674בַּשָּׁ֑חַתshachathH7845וחיתיchayH2416וְ֝חַיָּתוֹchayH2416בָּא֥וֹרʼôwrH216תִּרְאֶֽהrâʼâhH7200

KJV 1769

He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.

和合本

神救赎我的灵魂免入深坑；我的生命也必见光。’

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H6299פָּדָהpâdâh
Strong 1890to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a

约伯记 33 : 29

הֶןhênH2005כָּלkôlH3605אֵ֭לֶּהʼêl-lehH428יִפְעַלpâʻalH6466אֵ֑לʼêlH410פַּעֲמַ֖יִםpaʻamH6471שָׁל֣וֹשׁshâlôwshH7969עִםʻimH5973גָּֽבֶרgeberH1397

KJV 1769

Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man,

和合本

“　神两次、三次向人行这一切的事，

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H6466פָּעַלpâʻal
Strong 1890to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
BDB 1906doTWOT 1792
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H6471פַּעַםpaʻam
Strong 1890a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
BDB 1906beatTWOT 1793a

约伯记 33 : 30

לְהָשִׁ֣יבshûwbH7725נַ֭פְשׁוֹnepheshH5315מִנִּיminH4480שָׁ֑חַתshachathH7845לֵ֝א֗וֹרʼôwrH215בְּא֣וֹרʼôwrH216הַֽחַיִּיםchayH2416

KJV 1769

To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.

和合本

为要从深坑救回人的灵魂，使他被光照耀，与活人一样。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H215אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 52
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a

约伯记 33 : 31

הַקְשֵׁ֖בqâshabH7181אִיּ֥וֹבʼÎyôwbH347שְֽׁמַֽעshâmaʻH8085הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁchârashH2790וְאָנֹכִ֥יʼânôkîyH595אֲדַבֵּֽרdâbarH1696

KJV 1769

Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.

和合本

约伯啊，你当侧耳听我的话，不要作声，等我讲说。

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H7181קָשַׁבqâshab
Strong 1890to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 2084
H347אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwb
Strong 1890Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
BDB 1906JobTWOT 78b
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H2790חָרַשׁchârash
Strong 1890to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 761
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399

约伯记 33 : 32

אִםʼimH518יֵשׁyêshH3426מִלִּ֥יןmillâhH4405הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נִיshûwbH7725דַּ֝בֵּ֗רdâbarH1696כִּֽיkîyH3588חָפַ֥צְתִּיchâphêtsH2654צַדְּקֶֽךָּtsâdaqH6663

KJV 1769

If thou hast anything to say, answer me: speak, for I desire to justify thee.

和合本

你若有话说，就可以回答我；你只管说，因我愿以你为是。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

约伯记 33 : 33

אִםʼimH518אַ֭יִןʼayinH369אַתָּ֥הʼattâhH859שְֽׁמַֽעshâmaʻH8085הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁchârashH2790וַאֲאַלֶּפְךָ֥ʼâlaphH502חָכְמָֽהchokmâhH2451

KJV 1769

If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach thee wisdom.

和合本

若不然，你就听我说；你不要作声，我便将智慧教训你。”

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H2790חָרַשׁchârash
Strong 1890to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 761
H502אָלַףʼâlaph
Strong 1890hence, to learn (and causatively to teach)
BDB 1906learnTWOT 108