约伯记 26 · 研读本

约伯记 26 : 1

וַיַּ֥עַןʻânâhH6030אִיּ֗וֹבʼÎyôwbH347וַיֹּאמַֽרʼâmarH559

KJV 1769

But Job answered and said,

和合本

约伯回答说：

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H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H347אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwb
Strong 1890Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
BDB 1906JobTWOT 78b
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

约伯记 26 : 2

מֶהmâhH4100עָזַ֥רְתָּʻâzarH5826לְלֹאlôʼH3808כֹ֑חַkôachH3581ה֝וֹשַׁ֗עְתָּyâshaʻH3467זְר֣וֹעַzᵉrôwaʻH2220לֹאlôʼH3808עֹֽזʻôzH5797

KJV 1769

How hast thou helped him that is without power? how savest thou the arm that hath no strength?

和合本

“无能的人蒙你何等的帮助！膀臂无力的人蒙你何等的拯救！

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H5826עָזַרʻâzar
Strong 1890to surround, i.e. protect or aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3581כֹּחַkôach
Strong 1890vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
BDB 1906chameleonTWOT 971.1
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929
H2220זְרוֹעַzᵉrôwaʻ
Strong 1890the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
BDB 1906armTWOT 583a

约伯记 26 : 3

מַהmâhH4100יָּ֭עַצְתָּyâʻatsH3289לְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְ֝תוּשִׁיָּ֗הtûwshîyâhH8454לָרֹ֥בrôbH7230הוֹדָֽעְתָּyâdaʻH3045

KJV 1769

How hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom? and how hast thou plentifully declared the thing as it is?

和合本

无智慧的人蒙你何等的指教！你向他多显大知识！

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3289יָעַץyâʻats
Strong 1890to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
BDB 1906adviseTWOT 887
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H8454תּוּשִׁיָּהtûwshîyâh
Strong 1890support or (by implication) ability, i.e. (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding
BDB 1906soundTWOT 923a
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c

约伯记 26 : 4

אֶתʼêthH854מִ֭יmîyH4310הִגַּ֣דְתָּnâgadH5046מִלִּ֑יןmillâhH4405וְנִשְׁמַתnᵉshâmâhH5397מִ֝יmîyH4310יָצְאָ֥הyâtsâʼH3318מִמֶּֽךָּminH4480

KJV 1769

To whom hast thou uttered words? and whose spirit came from thee?

和合本

你向谁发出言语来？谁的灵从你而出？

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H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H5397נְשָׁמָהnᵉshâmâh
Strong 1890a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
BDB 1906breathTWOT 1433a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893

约伯记 26 : 5

הָרְפָאִ֥יםrâphâʼH7496יְחוֹלָ֑לוּchûwlH2342מִתַּ֥חַתtachathH8478מַ֝֗יִםmayimH4325וְשֹׁכְנֵיהֶֽםshâkanH7931

KJV 1769

Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants thereof.

和合本

在大水和水族以下的阴魂战兢。

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H7496רָפָאrâphâʼ
Strong 1890properly, lax, i.e. (figuratively) a ghost (as dead; in plural only)
BDB 1906shadesTWOT 2198c
H2342חוּלchûwl
Strong 1890properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert
BDB 1906whirlTWOT 623
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H7931שָׁכַןshâkan
Strong 1890to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906settle downTWOT 2387

约伯记 26 : 6

עָר֣וֹםʻârôwmH6174שְׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585נֶגְדּ֑וֹnegedH5048וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369כְּ֝ס֗וּתkᵉçûwthH3682לָֽאֲבַדּֽוֹןʼăbaddôwnH11

KJV 1769

Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering.

和合本

在　神面前，阴间显露；灭亡也不得遮掩。

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H6174עָרוֹםʻârôwm
Strong 1890nude, either partially or totally
BDB 1906nakedTWOT 1588c
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H3682כְּסוּתkᵉçûwth
Strong 1890a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling
BDB 1906coveringTWOT 1008b
H11אֲבַדּוֹןʼăbaddôwn
Strong 1890abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades
BDB 1906DestructionTWOT 2d

约伯记 26 : 7

נֹטֶ֣הnâṭâhH5186צָפ֣וֹןtsâphôwnH6828עַלʻalH5921תֹּ֑הוּtôhûwH8414תֹּ֥לֶהtâlâhH8518אֶ֝֗רֶץʼeretsH776עַלʻalH5921בְּלִיbᵉlîymâhH1099מָֽהbᵉlîymâhH1099

KJV 1769

He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing.

和合本

神将北极铺在空中，将大地悬在虚空；

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H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H6828צָפוֹןtsâphôwn
Strong 1890properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown)
BDB 1906northTWOT 1953b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H8414תֹּהוּtôhûw
Strong 1890a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
BDB 1906formlessnessTWOT 2494a
H8518תָּלָהtâlâh
Strong 1890to suspend (especially to gibbet)
BDB 1906hangTWOT 2512
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167

约伯记 26 : 8

צֹרֵֽרtsârarH6887מַ֥יִםmayimH4325בְּעָבָ֑יוʻâbH5645וְלֹאlôʼH3808נִבְקַ֖עbâqaʻH1234עָנָ֣ןʻânânH6051תַּחְתָּֽםtachathH8478

KJV 1769

He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them.

和合本

将水包在密云中，云却不破裂；

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H6887צָרַרtsârar
Strong 1890to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
BDB 1906confineTWOT 1898
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H5645עָבʻâb
Strong 1890properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
BDB 1906dark cloudTWOT 1574a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1234בָּקַעbâqaʻ
Strong 1890to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
BDB 1906cleaveTWOT 271
H6051עָנָןʻânân
Strong 1890a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
BDB 1906cloud-massTWOT 1655a

约伯记 26 : 9

מְאַחֵ֥זʼâchazH270פְּנֵיpânîymH6440כִסֵּ֑הkiççêʼH3678פַּרְשֵׁ֖זparshêzH6576עָלָ֣יוʻalH5921עֲנָנֽוֹʻânânH6051

KJV 1769

He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it.

和合本

遮蔽他的宝座，将云铺在其上；

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H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3678כִּסֵּאkiççêʼ
Strong 1890properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)
BDB 1906seatTWOT 1007
H6576פַּרְשֵׁזparshêz
Strong 1890to expand
BDB 1906a spreading his cloud upon itTWOT 1832
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6051עָנָןʻânân
Strong 1890a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
BDB 1906cloud-massTWOT 1655a

约伯记 26 : 10

חֹֽקchôqH2706חָ֭גchûwgH2328עַלʻalH5921פְּנֵיpânîymH6440מָ֑יִםmayimH4325עַדʻadH5704תַּכְלִ֖יתtaklîythH8503א֣וֹרʼôwrH216עִםʻimH5973חֹֽשֶׁךְchôshekH2822

KJV 1769

He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end.

和合本

在水面的周围划出界限，直到光明黑暗的交界。

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H2706חֹקchôq
Strong 1890an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
BDB 1906something prescribedTWOT 728a
H2328חוּגchûwg
Strong 1890to describe a circle
BDB 1906draw roundTWOT 615
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c

约伯记 26 : 11

עַמּוּדֵ֣יʻammûwdH5982שָׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064יְרוֹפָ֑פוּrûwphH7322וְ֝יִתְמְה֗וּtâmahhH8539מִגַּעֲרָתֽוֹgᵉʻârâhH1606

KJV 1769

The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his reproof.

和合本

天的柱子因他的斥责震动惊奇。

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H5982עַמּוּדʻammûwd
Strong 1890a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform
BDB 1906pillarTWOT 1637c
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H7322רוּףrûwph
Strong 1890properly, to triturate (in a mortar), i.e. (figuratively) to agitate (by concussion)
BDB 1906shakeTWOT 2201
H8539תָּמַהּtâmahh
Strong 1890to be in consternation
BDB 1906be astoundedTWOT 2518
H1606גְּעָרָהgᵉʻârâh
Strong 1890a chiding
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 370a

约伯记 26 : 12

בְּ֭כֹחוֹkôachH3581רָגַ֣עrâgaʻH7280הַיָּ֑םyâmH3220ובתובנתוtâbûwnH8394וּ֝בִתְבוּנָת֗וֹtâbûwnH8394מָ֣חַץmâchatsH4272רָֽהַבrahabH7293

KJV 1769

He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.

和合本

他以能力搅动（或译：平静）大海；他藉知识打伤拉哈伯，

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H3581כֹּחַkôach
Strong 1890vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
BDB 1906chameleonTWOT 971.1
H7280רָגַעrâgaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to toss violently and suddenly (the sea with waves, the skin with boils); figuratively (in a favorable manner) to settle, i.e. quiet; specifically, to wink (from the motion of the eye-lids)
BDB 1906be at restTWOT 2117
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c
H4272מָחַץmâchats
Strong 1890to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
BDB 1906smite throughTWOT 1183
H7293רַהַבrahab
Strong 1890bluster(-er)
BDB 1906stormTWOT 2125c

约伯记 26 : 13

בְּ֭רוּחוֹrûwachH7307שָׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064שִׁפְרָ֑הshiphrâhH8235חֹֽלֲלָ֥הchâlalH2490יָ֝ד֗וֹyâdH3027נָחָ֥שׁnâchâshH5175בָּרִֽיחַbârîyachH1281

KJV 1769

By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent.

和合本

藉他的灵使天有妆饰；他的手刺杀快蛇。

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H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H8235שִׁפְרָהshiphrâh
Strong 1890brightness
BDB 1906fairnessTWOT 2449b
H2490חָלַלchâlal
Strong 1890properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)
BDB 1906polluteTWOT 661
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H5175נָחָשׁnâchâsh
Strong 1890a snake (from its hiss)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1347a

约伯记 26 : 14

הֶןhênH2005אֵ֤לֶּהʼêl-lehH428קְצ֬וֹתqâtsâhH7098דרכוderekH1870דְּרָכָ֗יוderekH1870וּמַהmâhH4100שֵּׁ֣מֶץshemetsH8102דָּ֭בָרdâbârH1697נִשְׁמַעshâmaʻH8085וְרַ֥עַםraʻamH7482גבורתוgᵉbûwrâhH1369גְּ֝בוּרוֹתָ֗יוgᵉbûwrâhH1369מִ֣יmîyH4310יִתְבּוֹנָֽןbîynH995

KJV 1769

Lo, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is heard of him? but the thunder of his power who can understand?

和合本

看哪，这不过是　神工作的些微；我们所听于他的是何等细微的声音！他大能的雷声谁能明透呢？”

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H7098קָצָהqâtsâh
Strong 1890a termination
BDB 1906endTWOT 2053b
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H8102שֶׁמֶץshemets
Strong 1890an inkling
BDB 1906whisperTWOT 2413a