约伯记 20 · 研读本

约伯记 20 : 1

וַ֭יַּעַןʻânâhH6030צֹפַ֥רTsôwpharH6691הַנַּֽעֲמָתִ֗יNaʻămâthîyH5284וַיֹּאמַֽרʼâmarH559

KJV 1769

Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

和合本

拿玛人琐法回答说：

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H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H6691צוֹפַרTsôwphar
Strong 1890Tsophar, a friend of Job
BDB 1906Zophar
H5284נַעֲמָתִיNaʻămâthîy
Strong 1890a Naamathite, or inhabitant of Naamah
BDB 1906Naamathite
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

约伯记 20 : 2

לָ֭כֵןkênH3651שְׂעִפַּ֣יçâʻiphH5587יְשִׁיב֑וּנִיshûwbH7725וּ֝בַעֲב֗וּרʻâbûwrH5668ח֣וּשִׁיchûwshH2363

KJV 1769

Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste.

和合本

“我心中急躁，所以我的思念叫我回答。

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H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H5587סָעִףçâʻiph
Strong 1890divided (in mind), i.e. (abstractly) a sentiment
BDB 1906divisionTWOT 1527f
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H5668עָבוּרʻâbûwr
Strong 1890properly, crossed, i.e. (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
BDB 1906for the sake ofTWOT 1556g
H2363חוּשׁchûwsh
Strong 1890to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
BDB 1906feelTWOT 632

约伯记 20 : 3

מוּסַ֣רmûwçârH4148כְּלִמָּתִ֣יkᵉlimmâhH3639אֶשְׁמָ֑עshâmaʻH8085וְ֝ר֗וּחַrûwachH7307מִֽבִּינָתִ֥יbîynâhH998יַעֲנֵֽנִיʻânâhH6030

KJV 1769

I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

和合本

我已听见那羞辱我，责备我的话；我的悟性叫我回答。

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H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H3639כְּלִמָּהkᵉlimmâh
Strong 1890disgrace
BDB 1906insultTWOT 987a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H998בִּינָהbîynâh
Strong 1890understanding
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239b
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581

约伯记 20 : 4

הֲזֹ֣אתzôʼthH2063יָ֭דַעְתָּyâdaʻH3045מִנִּיminH4480עַ֑דʻadH5703מִנִּ֤יminH4480שִׂ֖יםsûwmH7760אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120עֲלֵיʻalH5921אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,

和合本

你岂不知亘古以来，自从人生在地，

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H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

约伯记 20 : 5

כִּ֤יkîyH3588רִנְנַ֣תrᵉnânâhH7445רְ֭שָׁעִיםrâshâʻH7563מִקָּר֑וֹבqârôwbH7138וְשִׂמְחַ֖תsimchâhH8057חָנֵ֣ףchânêphH2611עֲדֵיʻadH5704רָֽגַעregaʻH7281

KJV 1769

That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?

和合本

恶人夸胜是暂时的，不敬虔人的喜乐不过转眼之间吗？

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7445רְנָנָהrᵉnânâh
Strong 1890a shout (for joy)
BDB 1906shoutTWOT 2179b
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H7138קָרוֹבqârôwb
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
BDB 1906nearTWOT 2065d
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H2611חָנֵףchânêph
Strong 1890soiled (i.e. with sin), impious
BDB 1906profaneTWOT 696b

约伯记 20 : 6

אִםʼimH518יַעֲלֶ֣הʻâlâhH5927לַשָּׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064שִׂיא֑וֹsîyʼH7863וְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹrôʼshH7218לָעָ֥בʻâbH5645יַגִּֽיעַnâgaʻH5060

KJV 1769

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

和合本

他的尊荣虽达到天上，头虽顶到云中，

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H7863שִׂיאsîyʼ
Strong 1890elevation
BDB 1906loftinessTWOT 1421i
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H5645עָבʻâb
Strong 1890properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
BDB 1906dark cloudTWOT 1574a

约伯记 20 : 7

כְּֽ֭גֶלֲלוֹgêlelH1561לָנֶ֣צַחnetsachH5331יֹאבֵ֑דʼâbadH6רֹ֝אָ֗יוrâʼâhH7200יֹאמְר֥וּʼâmarH559אַיּֽוֹʼayH335

KJV 1769

Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?

和合本

他终必灭亡，像自己的粪一样；素来见他的人要说：‘他在哪里呢？’

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H1561גֵּלֶלgêlel
Strong 1890dung (plural balls of dung)
BDB 1906dungTWOT 353b
H5331נֶצַחnetsach
Strong 1890properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at adistance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confidence; but usually (adverbially), continually (i.e. to the most distant point of view)
BDB 1906eminenceTWOT 1402a
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H335אַיʼay
Strong 1890where? hence how?
BDB 1906where?TWOT 75

约伯记 20 : 8

כַּחֲל֣וֹםchălôwmH2472יָ֭עוּףʻûwphH5774וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִמְצָא֑וּהוּmâtsâʼH4672וְ֝יֻדַּ֗דnâdadH5074כְּחֶזְי֥וֹןchizzâyôwnH2384לָֽיְלָהlayilH3915

KJV 1769

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

和合本

他必飞去如梦，不再寻见，速被赶去，如夜间的异象。

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H2472חֲלוֹםchălôwm
Strong 1890a dream
BDB 1906dreamTWOT 663a
H5774עוּףʻûwph
Strong 1890to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
BDB 1906flyTWOT 1582
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H5074נָדַדnâdad
Strong 1890properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
BDB 1906retreatTWOT 1300
H2384חִזָּיוֹןchizzâyôwn
Strong 1890a revelation, expectation by dream
BDB 1906visionTWOT 633e

约伯记 20 : 9

עַ֣יִןʻayinH5869שְׁ֭זָפַתּוּshâzaphH7805וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808תוֹסִ֑יףyâçaphH3254וְלֹאlôʼH3808ע֝֗וֹדʻôwdH5750תְּשׁוּרֶ֥נּוּshûwrH7789מְקוֹמֽוֹmâqôwmH4725

KJV 1769

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

和合本

亲眼见过他的，必不再见他；他的本处也再见不着他。

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H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H7805שָׁזַףshâzaph
Strong 1890to tan (by sunburning); figuratively (as if by a piercing ray) to scan
BDB 1906catch sight ofTWOT 2357
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876
H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
H7789שׁוּרshûwr
Strong 1890to spy out, i.e. (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for
BDB 1906beholdTWOT 2354

约伯记 20 : 10

בָּ֭נָיוbênH1121יְרַצּ֣וּrâtsâhH7521דַלִּ֑יםdalH1800וְ֝יָדָ֗יוyâdH3027תָּשֵׁ֥בְנָהshûwbH7725אוֹנֽוֹʼôwnH202

KJV 1769

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.

和合本

他的儿女要求穷人的恩；他的手要赔还不义之财。

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H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H7521רָצָהrâtsâh
Strong 1890to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy adebt
BDB 1906be pleased withTWOT 2207
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H202אוֹןʼôwn
Strong 1890ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
BDB 1906vigourTWOT 49a

约伯记 20 : 11

עַ֭צְמוֹתָיוʻetsemH6106מָלְא֣וּmâlêʼH4390עלומוʻâlûwmH5934עֲלוּמָ֑יוʻâlûwmH5934וְ֝עִמּ֗וֹʻimH5973עַלʻalH5921עָפָ֥רʻâphârH6083תִּשְׁכָּֽבshâkabH7901

KJV 1769

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

和合本

他的骨头虽然有青年之力，却要和他一同躺卧在尘土中。

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H6106עֶצֶםʻetsem
Strong 1890a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame
BDB 1906boneTWOT 1673c
H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195
H5934עָלוּםʻâlûwm
Strong 1890(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor
BDB 1906youthTWOT 1630c
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6083עָפָרʻâphâr
Strong 1890dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
BDB 1906dry earthTWOT 1664a

约伯记 20 : 12

אִםʼimH518תַּמְתִּ֣יקmâthaqH4985בְּפִ֣יוpehH6310רָעָ֑הraʻH7451יַ֝כְחִידֶ֗נָּהkâchadH3582תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478לְשׁוֹנֽוֹlâshôwnH3956

KJV 1769

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

和合本

“他口内虽以恶为甘甜，藏在舌头底下，

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H4985מָתַקmâthaq
Strong 1890to suck, by implication, to relish, or (intransitively) be sweet
BDB 1906become sweetTWOT 1268
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3582כָּחַדkâchad
Strong 1890to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
BDB 1906hideTWOT 972
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504

约伯记 20 : 13

יַחְמֹ֣לchâmalH2550עָ֭לֶיהָʻalH5921וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַֽעַזְבֶ֑נָּהʻâzabH5800וְ֝יִמְנָעֶ֗נָּהmânaʻH4513בְּת֣וֹךְtâvekH8432חִכּֽוֹchêkH2441

KJV 1769

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:

和合本

爱恋不舍，含在口中；

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H2550חָמַלchâmal
Strong 1890to commiserate; by implication, to spare
BDB 1906spareTWOT 676
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H4513מָנַעmânaʻ
Strong 1890to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 1216
H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek
Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498

约伯记 20 : 14

לַ֭חְמוֹlechemH3899בְּמֵעָ֣יוmêʻehH4578נֶהְפָּ֑ךְhâphakH2015מְרוֹרַ֖תmᵉrôrâhH4846פְּתָנִ֣יםpethenH6620בְּקִרְבּֽוֹqerebH7130

KJV 1769

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

和合本

他的食物在肚里却要化为酸，在他里面成为虺蛇的恶毒。

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H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H4578מֵעֶהmêʻeh
Strong 1890used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uterus (or of men, the seat of generation), the heart (figuratively)
BDB 1906internal organsTWOT 1227a
H2015הָפַךְhâphak
Strong 1890to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
BDB 1906turnTWOT 512
H4846מְרֹרָהmᵉrôrâh
Strong 1890properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent)
BDB 1906bitter thingTWOT 1248f
H6620פֶּתֶןpethen
Strong 1890an asp (from its contortions)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1858a
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a

约伯记 20 : 15

חַ֣יִלchayilH2428בָּ֭לַעbâlaʻH1104וַיְקִאֶ֑נּוּqôwʼH6958מִ֝בִּטְנ֗וֹbeṭenH990יוֹרִשֶׁ֥נּוּyârashH3423אֵֽלʼêlH410

KJV 1769

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

和合本

他吞了财宝，还要吐出；　神要从他腹中掏出来。

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H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H1104בָּלַעbâlaʻ
Strong 1890to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
BDB 1906swallow downTWOT 251
H6958קוֹאqôwʼ
Strong 1890to vomit
BDB 1906vomit upTWOT 2013
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H3423יָרַשׁyârash
Strong 1890to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
BDB 1906take possession ofTWOT 920
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a

约伯记 20 : 16

רֹאשׁrôʼshH7219פְּתָנִ֥יםpethenH6620יִינָ֑קyânaqH3243תַּֽ֝הַרְגֵ֗הוּhâragH2026לְשׁ֣וֹןlâshôwnH3956אֶפְעֶֽהʼephʻehH660

KJV 1769

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

和合本

他必吸饮虺蛇的毒气；蝮蛇的舌头也必杀他。

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H7219רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
BDB 1906venomTWOT 2098
H6620פֶּתֶןpethen
Strong 1890an asp (from its contortions)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1858a
H3243יָנַקyânaq
Strong 1890to suck; causatively, to give milk
BDB 1906suckTWOT 874
H2026הָרַגhârag
Strong 1890to smite with deadly intent
BDB 1906killTWOT 514
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H660אֶפְעֶהʼephʻeh
Strong 1890an asp or other venomous serpent
BDB 1906viperTWOT 1791b

约伯记 20 : 17

אַלʼalH408יֵ֥רֶאrâʼâhH7200בִפְלַגּ֑וֹתpᵉlaggâhH6390נַהֲרֵ֥יnâhârH5104נַ֝חֲלֵ֗יnachalH5158דְּבַ֣שׁdᵉbashH1706וְחֶמְאָֽהchemʼâhH2529

KJV 1769

He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.

和合本

流奶与蜜之河，他不得再见。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H6390פְּלַגָּהpᵉlaggâh
Strong 1890a runlet, i.e. gully
BDB 1906streamTWOT 1769b
H5104נָהָרnâhâr
Strong 1890a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
BDB 1906streamTWOT 1315a
H5158נַחַלnachal
Strong 1890a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
BDB 1906torrentTWOT 1343a
H1706דְּבַשׁdᵉbash
Strong 1890honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
BDB 1906honeyTWOT 400a

约伯记 20 : 18

מֵשִׁ֣יבshûwbH7725יָ֭גָעyâgâʻH3022וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִבְלָ֑עbâlaʻH1104כְּחֵ֥ילchayilH2428תְּ֝מוּרָת֗וֹtᵉmûwrâhH8545וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַעֲלֹֽסʻâlaçH5965

KJV 1769

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

和合本

他劳碌得来的要赔还，不得享用（原文是吞下）；不能照所得的财货欢乐。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H3022יָגָעyâgâʻ
Strong 1890earnings (as the product of toil)
BDB 1906gainTWOT 842a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1104בָּלַעbâlaʻ
Strong 1890to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
BDB 1906swallow downTWOT 251
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H8545תְּמוּרָהtᵉmûwrâh
Strong 1890barter, compensation
BDB 1906exchangeTWOT 1164a

约伯记 20 : 19

כִּֽיkîyH3588רִ֭צַּץrâtsatsH7533עָזַ֣בʻâzabH5800דַּלִּ֑יםdalH1800בַּ֥יִתbayithH1004גָּ֝זַ֗לgâzalH1497וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִבֶנֵֽהוּbânâhH1129

KJV 1769

Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

和合本

他欺压穷人，且又离弃；强取非自己所盖的房屋（或译：强取房屋不得再建造）。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7533רָצַץrâtsats
Strong 1890to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
BDB 1906crushTWOT 2212
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H1497גָּזַלgâzal
Strong 1890to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
BDB 1906tear awayTWOT 337

约伯记 20 : 20

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹאlôʼH3808יָדַ֣עyâdaʻH3045שָׁלֵ֣וshâlêvH7961בְּבִטְנ֑וֹbeṭenH990בַּ֝חֲמוּד֗וֹchâmadH2530לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יְמַלֵּֽטmâlaṭH4422

KJV 1769

Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.

和合本

他因贪而无厌，所喜悦的连一样也不能保守。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H7961שָׁלֵוshâlêv
Strong 1890tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless; abstractly, security
BDB 1906quietTWOT 2392c
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H2530חָמַדchâmad
Strong 1890to delight in
BDB 1906desireTWOT 673

约伯记 20 : 21

אֵיןʼayinH369שָׂרִ֥ידsârîydH8300לְאָכְל֑וֹʼôkelH400עַלʻalH5921כֵּ֝֗ןkênH3651לֹאlôʼH3808יָחִ֥ילchûwlH2342טוּבֽוֹṭûwbH2898

KJV 1769

There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.

和合本

其余的没有一样他不吞灭，所以他的福乐不能长久。

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H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H8300שָׂרִידsârîyd
Strong 1890a survivor
BDB 1906survivorTWOT 2285a
H400אֹכֶלʼôkel
Strong 1890food
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

约伯记 20 : 22

בִּמְלֹ֣אותmâlêʼH4390שִׂ֭פְקוֹçêpheqH5607יֵ֣צֶרyâtsarH3334כָּלkôlH3605יַ֖דyâdH3027עָמֵ֣לʻâmêlH6001תְּבוֹאֶֽנּוּbôwʼH935

KJV 1769

In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.

和合本

他在满足有余的时候，必到狭窄的地步；凡受苦楚的人都必加手在他身上。

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H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195
H5607סֵפֶקçêpheq
Strong 1890chastisement; also satiety
BDB 1906sufficiencyTWOT 2280a
H3334יָצַרyâtsar
Strong 1890to press (intransitive), i.e. be narrow; figuratively, be in distress
BDB 1906bindTWOT 1973
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H6001עָמֵלʻâmêl
Strong 1890toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful
BDB 1906toilingTWOT 1639c

约伯记 20 : 23

יְהִ֤יhâyâhH1961לְמַלֵּ֬אmâlêʼH4390בִטְנ֗וֹbeṭenH990יְֽשַׁלַּחshâlachH7971חֲר֣וֹןchârôwnH2740אַפּ֑וֹʼaphH639וְיַמְטֵ֥רmâṭarH4305עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹʻalH5921בִּלְחוּמֽוֹlâchûwmH3894

KJV 1769

When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

和合本

他正要充满肚腹的时候，　神必将猛烈的忿怒降在他身上；正在他吃饭的时候，要将这忿怒像雨降在他身上。

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H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H2740חָרוֹןchârôwn
Strong 1890a burning of anger
BDB 1906angerTWOT 736a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a

约伯记 20 : 24

יִ֭בְרַחbârachH1272מִנֵּ֣שֶׁקnesheqH5402בַּרְזֶ֑לbarzelH1270תַּ֝חְלְפֵ֗הוּchâlaphH2498קֶ֣שֶׁתqeshethH7198נְחוּשָֽׁהnᵉchûwshâhH5154

KJV 1769

He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.

和合本

他要躲避铁器；铜弓的箭要将他射透。

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H1272בָּרַחbârach
Strong 1890to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
BDB 1906go throughTWOT 284
H5402נֶשֶׁקnesheq
Strong 1890military equipment, i.e. (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal
BDB 1906equipmentTWOT 1436a
H1270בַּרְזֶלbarzel
Strong 1890iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
BDB 1906ironTWOT 283a
H2498חָלַףchâlaph
Strong 1890properly, to slide by, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
BDB 1906pass onTWOT 666
H7198קֶשֶׁתqesheth
Strong 1890a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
BDB 1906bowTWOT 2093
H5154נְחוּשָׁהnᵉchûwshâh
Strong 1890copper
BDB 1906copperTWOT 1349c

约伯记 20 : 25

שָׁלַף֮shâlaphH8025וַיֵּצֵ֪אyâtsâʼH3318מִגֵּ֫וָ֥הgêvâhH1465וּ֭בָרָקbârâqH1300מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹmᵉrôrâhH4846יַהֲלֹ֗ךְhâlakH1980עָלָ֥יוʻalH5921אֵמִֽיםʼêymâhH367

KJV 1769

It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

和合本

他把箭一抽，就从他身上出来；发光的箭头从他胆中出来，有惊惶临在他身上。

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H8025שָׁלַףshâlaph
Strong 1890to pull out, up or off
BDB 1906draw outTWOT 2402
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H1465גֵּוָהgêvâh
Strong 1890the back, i.e. (by extensive) the person
BDB 1906backTWOT 326c
H1300בָּרָקbârâq
Strong 1890lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
BDB 1906flashTWOT 287
H4846מְרֹרָהmᵉrôrâh
Strong 1890properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent)
BDB 1906bitter thingTWOT 1248f
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498

约伯记 20 : 26

כָּלkôlH3605חֹשֶׁךְ֮chôshekH2822טָמ֪וּןṭâmanH2934לִצְפּ֫וּנָ֥יוtsâphanH6845תְּ֭אָכְלֵהוּʼâkalH398אֵ֣שׁʼêshH784לֹֽאlôʼH3808נֻפָּ֑חnâphachH5301יֵ֖רַעyâraʻH3415שָׂרִ֣ידsârîydH8300בְּאָהֳלֽוֹʼôhelH168

KJV 1769

All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

和合本

他的财宝归于黑暗；人所不吹的火要把他烧灭，要把他帐棚中所剩下的烧毁。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H2934טָמַןṭâman
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over)
BDB 1906hideTWOT 811
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172

约伯记 20 : 27

יְגַלּ֣וּgâlâhH1540שָׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064עֲוֺנ֑וֹʻâvônH5771וְ֝אֶ֗רֶץʼeretsH776מִתְקוֹמָ֘מָ֥הqûwmH6965

KJV 1769

The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

和合本

天要显明他的罪孽；地要兴起攻击他。

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H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay

约伯记 20 : 28

יִ֭גֶלgâlâhH1540יְב֣וּלyᵉbûwlH2981בֵּית֑וֹbayithH1004נִ֝גָּר֗וֹתnâgarH5064בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117אַפּֽוֹʼaphH639

KJV 1769

The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

和合本

他的家产必然过去；　神发怒的日子，他的货物都要消灭。

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H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H2981יְבוּלyᵉbûwl
Strong 1890produce, i.e. a crop or (figuratively) wealth
BDB 1906produceTWOT 835c
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H5064נָגַרnâgar
Strong 1890to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over
BDB 1906pourTWOT 1295
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a

约伯记 20 : 29

זֶ֤הzehH2088חֵֽלֶקchêleqH2506אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563מֵאֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְנַחֲלַ֖תnachălâhH5159אִמְר֣וֹʼêmerH561מֵאֵֽלʼêlH410

KJV 1769

This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.

和合本

这是恶人从　神所得的份，是　神为他所定的产业。”

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H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H2506חֵלֶקchêleq
Strong 1890properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment
BDB 1906smoothnessTWOT 670a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh
Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a