约伯记 16 · 研读本

约伯记 16 : 1

וַיַּ֥עַןʻânâhH6030אִיּ֗וֹבʼÎyôwbH347וַיֹּאמַֽרʼâmarH559

KJV 1769

Then Job answered and said,

和合本

约伯回答说：

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H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H347אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwb
Strong 1890Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
BDB 1906JobTWOT 78b
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

约伯记 16 : 2

שָׁמַ֣עְתִּיshâmaʻH8085כְאֵ֣לֶּהʼêl-lehH428רַבּ֑וֹתrabH7227מְנַחֲמֵ֖יnâchamH5162עָמָ֣לʻâmâlH5999כֻּלְּכֶֽםkôlH3605

KJV 1769

I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye all.

和合本

“这样的话我听了许多；你们安慰人，反叫人愁烦。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H5162נָחַםnâcham
Strong 1890properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to avenge (oneself)
BDB 1906be sorryTWOT 1344
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

约伯记 16 : 3

הֲקֵ֥ץqêtsH7093לְדִבְרֵיdâbârH1697ר֑וּחַrûwachH7307א֥וֹʼôwH176מַהmâhH4100יַּ֝מְרִֽיצְךָ֗mâratsH4834כִּ֣יkîyH3588תַעֲנֶֽהʻânâhH6030

KJV 1769

Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that thou answerest?

和合本

虚空的言语有穷尽吗？有什么话惹动你回答呢？

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H7093קֵץqêts
Strong 1890an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
BDB 1906endTWOT 2060a
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H4834מָרַץmârats
Strong 1890properly, to press, i.e. (figuratively) to be pungent or vehement; to irritate
BDB 1906be sickTWOT 1245

约伯记 16 : 4

גַּ֤םgamH1571אָנֹכִי֮ʼânôkîyH595אֲדַ֫בֵּ֥רָהdâbarH1696ל֤וּlûwʼH3863יֵ֪שׁyêshH3426נַפְשְׁכֶ֡םnepheshH5315תַּ֤חַתtachathH8478נַפְשִׁ֗יnepheshH5315אַחְבִּ֣ירָהchâbarH2266עֲלֵיכֶ֣םʻalH5921בְּמִלִּ֑יםmillâhH4405וְאָנִ֥יעָהnûwaʻH5128עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗םʻalH5921בְּמ֣וֹbᵉmôwH1119רֹאשִֽׁיrôʼshH7218

KJV 1769

I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you.

和合本

我也能说你们那样的话；你们若处在我的境遇，我也会联络言语攻击你们，又能向你们摇头。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H3863לוּאlûwʼ
Strong 1890a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!
BDB 1906ifTWOT 1085
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

约伯记 16 : 5

אֲאַמִּצְכֶ֥םʼâmatsH553בְּמוֹbᵉmôwH1119פִ֑יpehH6310וְנִ֖ידnîydH5205שְׂפָתַ֣יsâphâhH8193יַחְשֹֽׂךְchâsakH2820

KJV 1769

But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.

和合本

但我必用口坚固你们，用嘴消解你们的忧愁。

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H553אָמַץʼâmats
Strong 1890to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
BDB 1906be stoutTWOT 117
H1119בְּמוֹbᵉmôw
Strong 1890in, with, by, etc.
BDB 1906inTWOT 193
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H5205נִידnîyd
Strong 1890motion (of the lips in speech)
BDB 1906quivering motionTWOT 1319b
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765

约伯记 16 : 6

אִֽםʼimH518אֲ֭דַבְּרָהdâbarH1696לֹאlôʼH3808יֵחָשֵׂ֣ךְchâsakH2820כְּאֵבִ֑יkᵉʼêbH3511וְ֝אַחְדְּלָ֗הchâdalH2308מַהmâhH4100מִנִּ֥יminH4480יַהֲלֹֽךְhâlakH1980

KJV 1769

Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I forbear, what am I eased?

和合本

“我虽说话，忧愁仍不得消解；我虽停住不说，忧愁就离开我吗？

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765
H3511כְּאֵבkᵉʼêb
Strong 1890suffering (physical or mental), adversity
BDB 1906painTWOT 940a
H2308חָדַלchâdal
Strong 1890properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 609

约伯记 16 : 7

אַךְʼakH389עַתָּ֥הʻattâhH6258הֶלְאָ֑נִיlâʼâhH3811הֲ֝שִׁמּ֗וֹתָshâmêmH8074כָּלkôlH3605עֲדָתִֽיʻêdâhH5712

KJV 1769

But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company.

和合本

但现在　神使我困倦，使亲友远离我，

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H6258עַתָּהʻattâh
Strong 1890at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
BDB 1906nowTWOT 1650c
H3811לָאָהlâʼâh
Strong 1890to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted
BDB 1906be wearyTWOT 1066
H8074שָׁמֵםshâmêm
Strong 1890to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
BDB 1906be desolatedTWOT 2409
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh
Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a

约伯记 16 : 8

וַֽ֭תִּקְמְטֵנִיqâmaṭH7059לְעֵ֣דʻêdH5707הָיָ֑הhâyâhH1961וַיָּ֥קָםqûwmH6965כַ֝חֲשִׁ֗יkachashH3585בְּפָנַ֥יpânîymH6440יַעֲנֶֽהʻânâhH6030

KJV 1769

And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.

和合本

又抓住我，作见证攻击我；我身体的枯瘦也当面见证我的不是。

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H7059קָמַטqâmaṭ
Strong 1890to pluck, i.e. destroy
BDB 1906seizeTWOT 2034
H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H3585כַּחַשׁkachash
Strong 1890literally a failure of flesh, i.e. emaciation; figuratively, hypocrisy
BDB 1906lyingTWOT 975a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

约伯记 16 : 9

אַפּ֤וֹʼaphH639טָרַ֨ףṭâraphH2963וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֵ֗נִיsâṭamH7852חָרַ֣קchâraqH2786עָלַ֣יʻalH5921בְּשִׁנָּ֑יוshênH8127צָרִ֓יtsarH6862יִלְט֖וֹשׁlâṭashH3913עֵינָ֣יוʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

和合本

主发怒撕裂我，逼迫我，向我切齿；我的敌人怒目看我。

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H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H2963טָרַףṭâraph
Strong 1890to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
BDB 1906tearTWOT 827
H7852שָׂטַםsâṭam
Strong 1890properly, to lurk for, i.e. persecute
BDB 1906bear a grudgeTWOT 2251
H2786חָרַקchâraq
Strong 1890to grate the teeth
BDB 1906gnashTWOT 755
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H8127שֵׁןshên
Strong 1890a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
BDB 1906toothTWOT 2422a

约伯记 16 : 10

פָּעֲר֬וּpâʻarH6473עָלַ֨יʻalH5921בְּפִיהֶ֗םpehH6310בְּ֭חֶרְפָּהcherpâhH2781הִכּ֣וּnâkâhH5221לְחָיָ֑יlᵉchîyH3895יַ֝֗חַדyachadH3162עָלַ֥יʻalH5921יִתְמַלָּאֽוּןmâlêʼH4390

KJV 1769

They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.

和合本

他们向我开口，打我的脸羞辱我，聚会攻击我。

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H6473פָּעַרpâʻar
Strong 1890to yawn, i.e. open wide (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906open wideTWOT 1794
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H2781חֶרְפָּהcherpâh
Strong 1890contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749a
H5221נָכָהnâkâh
Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
H3895לְחִיlᵉchîy
Strong 1890the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone
BDB 1906jawTWOT 1101a

约伯记 16 : 11

יַסְגִּירֵ֣נִיçâgarH5462אֵ֭לʼêlH410אֶ֣לʼêlH413עֲוִ֑ילʻăvîylH5760וְעַלʻalH5921יְדֵ֖יyâdH3027רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563יִרְטֵֽנִיyâraṭH3399

KJV 1769

God hath delivered me to the ungodly, and turned me over into the hands of the wicked.

和合本

神把我交给不敬虔的人，把我扔到恶人的手中。

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H5462סָגַרçâgar
Strong 1890to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
BDB 1906shutTWOT 1462
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5760עֲוִילʻăvîyl
Strong 1890perverse (morally)
BDB 1906unjust oneTWOT 1580d
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

约伯记 16 : 12

שָׁ֘לֵ֤וshâlêvH7961הָיִ֨יתִיhâyâhH1961וַֽיְפַרְפְּרֵ֗נִיpârarH6565וְאָחַ֣זʼâchazH270בְּ֭עָרְפִּיʻôrephH6203וַֽיְפַצְפְּצֵ֑נִיpûwtsH6327וַיְקִימֵ֥נִיqûwmH6965לְמַטָּרָֽהmaṭṭârâʼH4307

KJV 1769

I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark.

和合本

我素来安逸，他折断我，掐住我的颈项，把我摔碎，又立我为他的箭靶子。

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H7961שָׁלֵוshâlêv
Strong 1890tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless; abstractly, security
BDB 1906quietTWOT 2392c
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H6565פָּרַרpârar
Strong 1890to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate
BDB 1906splitTWOT 1830
H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H6203עֹרֶףʻôreph
Strong 1890the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
BDB 1906back of neckTWOT 1700a
H6327פּוּץpûwts
Strong 1890to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
BDB 1906scattererTWOT 1745a

约伯记 16 : 13

יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּçâbabH5437עָלַ֨יʻalH5921רַבָּ֗יוrabH7228יְפַלַּ֣חpâlachH6398כִּ֭לְיוֹתַיkilyâhH3629וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַחְמ֑וֹלchâmalH2550יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְshâphakH8210לָ֝אָ֗רֶץʼeretsH776מְרֵרָֽתִיmᵉrêrâhH4845

KJV 1769

His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.

和合本

他的弓箭手四面围绕我；他破裂我的肺腑，并不留情，把我的胆倾倒在地上，

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H5437סָבַבçâbab
Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7228רַבrab
Strong 1890an archer
BDB 1906archerTWOT 2100a
H6398פָּלַחpâlach
Strong 1890to slice, i.e. break open or pierce
BDB 1906cleaveTWOT 1773
H3629כִּלְיָהkilyâh
Strong 1890a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
BDB 1906kidneysTWOT 983a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

约伯记 16 : 14

יִפְרְצֵ֣נִיpâratsH6555פֶ֭רֶץperetsH6556עַלʻalH5921פְּנֵיpânîymH6440פָ֑רֶץperetsH6556יָרֻ֖ץrûwtsH7323עָלַ֣יʻalH5921כְּגִבּֽוֹרgibbôwrH1368

KJV 1769

He breaketh me with breach upon breach, he runneth upon me like a giant.

和合本

将我破裂又破裂，如同勇士向我直闯。

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H6555פָּרַץpârats
Strong 1890to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
BDB 1906break throughTWOT 1826
H6556פֶּרֶץperets
Strong 1890a break (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906bursting forthTWOT 1826a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7323רוּץrûwts
Strong 1890to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
BDB 1906runTWOT 2137
H1368גִּבּוֹרgibbôwr
Strong 1890powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
BDB 1906strongTWOT 310b

约伯记 16 : 15

שַׂ֣קsaqH8242תָּ֭פַרְתִּיtâpharH8609עֲלֵ֣יʻalH5921גִלְדִּ֑יgeledH1539וְעֹלַ֖לְתִּיʻâlalH5953בֶעָפָ֣רʻâphârH6083קַרְנִֽיqerenH7161

KJV 1769

I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.

和合本

“我缝麻布在我皮肤上，把我的角放在尘土中。

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H8242שַׂקsaq
Strong 1890properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)
BDB 1906sackTWOT 2282a
H8609תָּפַרtâphar
Strong 1890to sew
BDB 1906sew togetherTWOT 2537
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1539גֶּלֶדgeled
Strong 1890the (human) skin (as smooth)
BDB 1906skinTWOT 349
H5953עָלַלʻâlal
Strong 1890to effect thoroughly; specifically, to glean (also figuratively); by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e. maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)
BDB 1906act the child
H6083עָפָרʻâphâr
Strong 1890dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
BDB 1906dry earthTWOT 1664a

约伯记 16 : 16

פָּנַ֣יpânîymH6440חמרמרהchâmarH2560חֳ֭מַרְמְרוּchâmarH2560מִנִּיminH4480בֶ֑כִיBᵉkîyH1065וְעַ֖לʻalH5921עַפְעַפַּ֣יʻaphʻaphH6079צַלְמָֽוֶתtsalmâvethH6757

KJV 1769

My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow of death;

和合本

我的脸因哭泣发紫，在我的眼皮上有死荫。

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H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H2560חָמַרchâmar
Strong 1890properly, to boil up; hence, to ferment (with scum); to glow (with redness); to smear with pitch
BDB 1906fermentTWOT 683
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H1065בְּכִיBᵉkîy
Strong 1890a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
BDB 1906weepingTWOT 243b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6079עַפְעַףʻaphʻaph
Strong 1890an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray
BDB 1906eyelidTWOT 1582b

约伯记 16 : 17

עַ֭לʻalH5921לֹאlôʼH3808חָמָ֣סchâmâçH2555בְּכַפָּ֑יkaphH3709וּֽתְפִלָּתִ֥יtᵉphillâhH8605זַכָּֽהzakH2134

KJV 1769

Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure.

和合本

我的手中却无强暴；我的祈祷也是清洁。

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H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2555חָמָסchâmâç
Strong 1890violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 678a
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a
H8605תְּפִלָּהtᵉphillâh
Strong 1890intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
BDB 1906prayerTWOT 1776a
H2134זַךְzak
Strong 1890clear
BDB 1906pureTWOT 550a

约伯记 16 : 18

אֶ֭רֶץʼeretsH776אַלʼalH408תְּכַסִּ֣יkâçâhH3680דָמִ֑יdâmH1818וְֽאַלʼalH408יְהִ֥יhâyâhH1961מָ֝ק֗וֹםmâqôwmH4725לְזַעֲקָתִֽיzaʻaqH2201

KJV 1769

O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place.

和合本

地啊，不要遮盖我的血！不要阻挡我的哀求！

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H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h

约伯记 16 : 19

גַּםgamH1571עַ֭תָּהʻattâhH6258הִנֵּהhinnêhH2009בַשָּׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064עֵדִ֑יʻêdH5707וְ֝שָׂהֲדִ֗יsâhêdH7717בַּמְּרוֹמִֽיםmârôwmH4791

KJV 1769

Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high.

和合本

现今，在天有我的见证，在上有我的中保。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H6258עַתָּהʻattâh
Strong 1890at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
BDB 1906nowTWOT 1650c
H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H7717שָׂהֵדsâhêd
Strong 1890a witness
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 2238

约伯记 16 : 20

מְלִיצַ֥יlûwtsH3887רֵעָ֑יrêaʻH7453אֶלʼêlH413אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַʼĕlôwahhH433דָּלְפָ֥הdâlaphH1811עֵינִֽיʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God.

和合本

我的朋友讥诮我，我却向　神眼泪汪汪。

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H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H433אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahh
Strong 1890a deity or the Deity
BDB 1906godTWOT 93b
H1811דָּלַףdâlaph
Strong 1890to drip; by implication, to weep
BDB 1906dropTWOT 434
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613

约伯记 16 : 21

וְיוֹכַ֣חyâkachH3198לְגֶ֣בֶרgeberH1397עִםʻimH5973אֱל֑וֹהַּʼĕlôwahhH433וּֽבֶןbênH1121אָדָ֥םʼâdâmH120לְרֵעֵֽהוּrêaʻH7453

KJV 1769

O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!

和合本

愿人得与　神辩白，如同人与朋友辩白一样；

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H3198יָכַחyâkach
Strong 1890to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
BDB 1906decideTWOT 865
H1397גֶּבֶרgeber
Strong 1890properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
BDB 1906manTWOT 310a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H433אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahh
Strong 1890a deity or the Deity
BDB 1906godTWOT 93b
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

约伯记 16 : 22

כִּֽיkîyH3588שְׁנ֣וֹתshânehH8141מִסְפָּ֣רmiçpârH4557יֶאֱתָ֑יוּʼâthâhH857וְאֹ֖רַחʼôrachH734לֹאlôʼH3808אָשׁ֣וּבshûwbH7725אֶהֱלֹֽךְhâlakH1980

KJV 1769

When a few years are come, then I shall go the way whence I shall not return.

和合本

因为再过几年，我必走那往而不返之路。”

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh
Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
H857אָתָהʼâthâh
Strong 1890to arrive
BDB 1906comeTWOT 188
H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064