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约翰福音 第 1 章

51 节 · 827 词元 · 译文 51 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑ 本章的骨架是两个「是」。 1-2 节四次用 ἦν(未完成时,没有起点),1:3 起换成 ἐγένετο「成了」:道「是」,万物「成了」(1:3)、约翰「成了」(1:6)、人「成为」神的儿女(1:12)—— 到 1:14,那位「是」的,自己「成了」肉身。 ⚑ 1:14「支搭帐幕」(ἐσκήνωσεν) 的字根是会幕的「帐棚」 —— 荣光在帐幕中间,正是出 40:34 的景象。 ⚑ 1:38 是耶稣在本卷所说的头一句话,而它是一个问句:「你们寻求什么?」门徒答的是「你住在哪里」—— μένω「住、留」是全卷的关键动词,此处头一次出现。 ⚑ 「实实在在」(ἀμὴν ἀμήν) 全新约 25 节,25 节全在约翰福音。 本章 1:51 是第一处。 ⚑ 1:47「里面没有诡诈的以色列人」与 1:51 雅各的梯子相扣 —— 以色列这名字是雅各得来的,而雅各当初正是以诡诈(δόλος,创 27:35 七十士译本用词)夺了福分。 🚩 底本本章缺两处,两处都恰在异文点上:1:18「独生子」(公认经文作「子」、校勘本作「神」,两读的名词都不在)、1:42 西门的父名(约拿/约翰之争,两个名字本节都没有)。与可 1:2「众先知/以赛亚」同一形状。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.889。缘由:序言(1:1-18)是极简的宣告句,主谓次序在中文里几乎唯一;1:19-34 的问答也是短句往复。能依原文分开的都已分开:1:1 的 πρός「向着」与 θεός 的前置、1:6 以「成了」开篇、1:11/12 两个不同的「接」、1:14「支搭帐幕」、1:16 的「代替」、1:26 的完成时、1:39 与 1:46 的邀请不同。逐字相同已归零。
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太初有道;道向着神;而那道就是神。

⚑ 本章的骨架是两个「是」。 1-2 节四次用 ἦν(未完成时,没有起点);1:3 起换成 ἐγένετο「成了」。道「是」,万物「成了」。 到 14 节,那位「是」的,自己「成了」肉身。 「向着神」的介词是 πρός(朝向、面对),不是 μετά(一同)—— 不是并排站着,是面对面。 第三句原文作 θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος —— 「神」提在句首的重位且不带冠词,「那道」是主语。KJV 与和合本的语序都把这个前置抹平了。

Ἐν在…里enG1722ἀρχῆ起初archḗG746ἦν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ἦν是eimíG1510πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεόν神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532θεὸς神theósG2316ἦν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056
KJV 1769
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
WEB 现代
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
YLT 直译
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God;
和合本
太初有道,道与 神同在,道就是 神。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G746ἀρχήarchḗ起初
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china开端、起初;也作「执政的、掌权者」。
    Strong 1890(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

这一位,太初就向着神。

οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἦν是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722ἀρχῆ起初archḗG746πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεόν神theósG2316
KJV 1769
The same was in the beginning with God.
WEB 现代
The same was in the beginning with God.
YLT 直译
this one was in the beginning with God;
和合本
这道太初与 神同在。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G746ἀρχήarchḗ起初
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china开端、起初;也作「执政的、掌权者」。
    Strong 1890(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

万物都是藉着他成的;凡已成的,没有一样不是藉着他成的。

「成」(ἐγένετο) 本节两次,末了还有一个完成时 γέγονεν「已经成了」—— 与 1-2 节的 ἦν 正相对。

πάντα一切pâsG3956δι᾽用/因diáG1223αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096καὶ并kaíG2532χωρὶς离了chōrísG5565αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἓν一个heîsG1520ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739γέγονεν成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
WEB 现代
All things were made through him. Without him was not anything made that has been made.
YLT 直译
all things through him did happen, and without him happened not even one thing that hath happened.
和合本
万物是藉着他造的;凡被造的,没有一样不是藉着他造的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5565χωρίςchōrís离了
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china分开、在…以外;作介词即「没有…、离了…」(「离了我,你们就不能做什么」)。
    Strong 1890at a space, i.e. separately or apart from (often as preposition)

在他里面有生命,这生命就是人的光。

本节两个「是」又都是 ἦν —— 全章前四节共六次。「在他里面」照原文提在句首。

ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ζωὴ生命zōḗG2222ἦν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ζωὴ生命zōḗG2222ἦν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπων人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
WEB 现代
In him was life, and the life was the light of men.
YLT 直译
In him was life, and the life was the light of men,
和合本
生命在他里头,这生命就是人的光。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命(zōē);新约多指神所赐的那种生命,与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
    Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

光照在黑暗里,黑暗却没有胜过它。

⚑ 「胜过」(κατέλαβεν) 一字两义:「领会、明白」与「抓住、制伏」。KJV 取前者(comprehended),和合本作「接受」。原文两义并存,译文取后者,因为下一句是「黑暗」在动作。 这是本章最难定的一处。

καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588σκοτίᾳ黑暗skotíaG4653φαίνει显现phaínōG5316καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588σκοτία黑暗skotíaG4653αὐτὸ他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756κατέλαβεν抓住katalambánōG2638
KJV 1769
And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
WEB 现代
The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn’t overcome it.
YLT 直译
and the light in the darkness did shine, and the darkness did not perceive it.
和合本
光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5457φῶςphōs光
    Strong 1890compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G4653σκοτίαskotía黑暗
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china幽暗、黑暗(约翰福音常用,与 G4655 σκότος 同义)。
    Strong 1890dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)
  • G5316φαίνωphaínō显现
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发光、照耀;多作显出、显现,也作「看来似乎」。
    Strong 1890to lighten (shine), i.e. show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
σκοτίαG4653旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:27我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。
路加福音 12:3因此,你们在暗中所说的,将要在明处被人听见;在内室附耳所说的,将要在房上被人宣扬。”
约翰福音 6:17上了船,要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有来到他们那里。
约翰福音 8:12耶稣又对众人说:“我是世界的光。跟从我的,就不在黑暗里走,必要得着生命的光。”
另有 7 节未列
καταλαμβάνωG2638旧约 13 节
马可福音 9:18无论在哪里,鬼捉弄他,把他摔倒,他就口中流沫,咬牙切齿,身体枯干。我请过你的门徒把鬼赶出去,他们却是不能。”
约翰福音 8:3文士和法利赛人带着一个行淫时被拿的妇人来,叫她站在当中,
约翰福音 8:4就对耶稣说:“夫子,这妇人是正行淫之时被拿的。
约翰福音 12:35耶稣对他们说:“光在你们中间还有不多的时候,应当趁着有光行走,免得黑暗临到你们;那在黑暗里行走的,不知道往何处去。
另有 8 节未列

有一个人成了 —— 是从神那里差来的 —— 他名叫约翰。

⚑ 原文以 Ἐγένετο「成了」开篇 —— 就是 1:3「万物成的」那个字。道「是」,约翰「成了」。 一个字把受造与非受造分开。KJV 作 There was a man,和合本作「有一个人」,这一层都平掉了。

Ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ἀπεσταλμένος打发apostéllōG649παρὰ从…那里paráG3844θεοῦ神theósG2316ὄνομα名ónomaG3686αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491
KJV 1769
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
WEB 现代
There came a man, sent from God, whose name was John.
YLT 直译
There came a man--having been sent from God--whose name is John,
和合本
有一个人,是从 神那里差来的,名叫约翰。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

这人来是为作见证 —— 为那光作见证,叫众人藉着他可以信。

οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519μαρτυρίαν见证martyríaG3141ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μαρτυρήσῃ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588φωτός光phōsG5457ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πάντες一切pâsG3956πιστεύσωσιν信(动词)pisteúōG4100δι᾽用/因diáG1223αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
WEB 现代
The same came as a witness, that he might testify about the light, that all might believe through him.
YLT 直译
this one came for testimony, that he might testify about the Light, that all might believe through him;
和合本
这人来,为要作见证,就是为光作见证,叫众人因他可以信。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词(G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据)。
    Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)

他不是那光,乃是要为那光作见证。

οὐκ不ouG3756ἦν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μαρτυρήσῃ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588φωτός光phōsG5457
KJV 1769
He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.
WEB 现代
He was not the light, but was sent that he might testify about the light.
YLT 直译
that one was not the Light, but--that he might testify about the Light.
和合本
他不是那光,乃是要为光作见证。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5457φῶςphōs光
    Strong 1890compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

那真光 —— 照亮每一个人的 —— 正来到世上。

「来到世上」的分词,在文法上既可属「每一个人」(KJV:凡生在世上的人),也可属「那真光」。译文取后者,与 1:11「他到自己的地方来」相应。此处两解并存,非本项目独断。

ἦν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθινὸν真正alēthinósG228ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739φωτίζει照亮phōtízōG5461πάντα一切pâsG3956ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ἐρχόμενον来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
WEB 现代
The true light that enlightens everyone was coming into the world.
YLT 直译
He was the true Light, which doth enlighten every man, coming to the world;
和合本
那光是真光,照亮一切生在世上的人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5457φῶςphōs光
    Strong 1890compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
  • G228ἀληθινόςalēthinós真正
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真的、名副其实的(「真光」「真葡萄树」;与 G227 ἀληθής「不说谎的真实」略有分别)。
    Strong 1890truthful
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G5461φωτίζωphōtízō照亮
    Strong 1890to shed rays, i.e. to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
φωτίζωG5461旧约 10 节
路加福音 11:36若是你全身光明,毫无黑暗,就必全然光明,如同灯的明光照亮你。”
哥林多前书 4:5所以,时候未到,什么都不要论断,只等主来,他要照出暗中的隐情,显明人心的意念。那时,各人要从 神那里得着称赞。
以弗所书 1:18并且照明你们心中的眼睛,使你们知道他的恩召有何等指望,他在圣徒中得的基业有何等丰盛的荣耀;
以弗所书 3:9又使众人都明白,这历代以来隐藏在创造万物之 神里的奥秘,是如何安排的,
另有 5 节未列

他在世界,世界也是藉着他成的,世界却不认识他。

ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889ἦν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889δι᾽用/因diáG1223αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097
KJV 1769
He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.
WEB 现代
He was in the world, and the world was made through him, and the world didn’t recognize him.
YLT 直译
in the world he was, and the world through him was made, and the world did not know him:
和合本
他在世界,世界也是藉着他造的,世界却不认识他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

他到自己的地方来,自己的人却没有接他回家。

⚑ 11 节与 12 节是两个不同的动词。 11 节是 παραλαμβάνω(接到自己身边、领进家门),12 节是 λαμβάνω(领受、接过来)。KJV 两处都作 received,和合本两处都作「接待」。 原文两处「自己的」性别不同:前一处中性复数(自己的产业、地方),后一处阳性复数(自己的人)。

εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἴδια自己的ídiosG2398ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἴδιοι自己的ídiosG2398αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756παρέλαβον带着paralambánōG3880
KJV 1769
He came unto his own, and his own received him not.
WEB 现代
He came to his own, and those who were his own didn’t receive him.
YLT 直译
to his own things he came, and his own people did not receive him;
和合本
他到自己的地方来,自己的人倒不接待他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
    Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

凡接待他的 —— 就是信他名的人 —— 他就赐他们权柄,成为神的儿女。

「成为」(γενέσθαι) 又是那个字。道「是」神的儿子,人「成为」神的儿女 —— 一字之差,全章的分界都在这里。

ὅσοι凡…所hósosG3745δὲ却/而déG1161ἔλαβον取lambánōG2983αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἐξουσίαν权柄exousíaG1849τέκνα儿女téknonG5043θεοῦ神theósG2316γενέσθαι成了gínomaiG1096τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύουσιν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄνομα名ónomaG3686αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
WEB 现代
But as many as received him, to them he gave the right to become God’s children, to those who believe in his name:
YLT 直译
but as many as did receive him to them he gave authority to become sons of God--to those believing in his name,
和合本
凡接待他的,就是信他名的人,他就赐他们权柄作 神的儿女。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
    Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G1849ἐξουσίαexousía权柄
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china权柄(exousia);指合法的权,与「能力」(dynamis) 不同 —— 一个是有权,一个是有力。
    Strong 1890privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence

这等人不是从血生的,不是从肉体的意思生的,也不是从人的意思生的,乃是从神生的。

「血」原文是复数(αἱμάτων)—— 直译「从众血」,是当时讲血统的说法。

οἳ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἐξ从…出ekG1537αἱμάτων血haîmaG129οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἐκ从…出ekG1537θελήματος旨意thélēmaG2307σαρκὸς肉体sárxG4561οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἐκ从…出ekG1537θελήματος旨意thélēmaG2307ἀνδρὸς男人anḗrG435ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἐκ从…出ekG1537θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐγεννήθησαν生gennáōG1080
KJV 1769
Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
WEB 现代
who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
YLT 直译
who--not of blood nor of a will of flesh, nor of a will of man but--of God were begotten.
和合本
这等人不是从血气生的,不是从情欲生的,也不是从人意生的,乃是从 神生的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G129αἷμαhaîma血
    Strong 1890blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication, bloodshed, also kindred
  • G3761οὐδέoudé也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
    Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
  • G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意;论神时作「旨意」。
    Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

道成了肉身,支搭帐幕在我们中间。我们见过他的荣光,正是从父而来独生者的荣光,充充满满地有恩典有真理。

⚑ 「支搭帐幕」(ἐσκήνωσεν) 的字根是 σκηνή「帐棚」—— 旧约会幕的那个字。不是「住」,是「支起帐棚住下」。荣光在帐幕中间,正是出 40:34 的景象。 「成了」(ἐγένετο) —— 1:1 说他「是」,此处说他「成了」。全章两个动词的分界,在这一节合到了一处。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056σὰρξ肉体sárxG4561ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096καὶ并kaíG2532ἐσκήνωσεν住skēnóōG4637ἐν在…里enG1722ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ἐθεασάμεθα观看theáomaiG2300τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613μονογενοῦς独生monogenḗsG3439παρὰ从…那里paráG3844πατρός父patḗrG3962πλήρης满plḗrēsG4134χάριτος恩典chárisG5485καὶ并kaíG2532ἀληθείας真理alḗtheiaG225
KJV 1769
And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
WEB 现代
The Word became flesh, and lived among us. We saw his glory, such glory as of the one and only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.
YLT 直译
And the Word became flesh, and did tabernacle among us, and we beheld his glory, glory as of an only begotten of a father, full of grace and truth.
和合本
道成了肉身,住在我们中间,充充满满地有恩典有真理。我们也见过他的荣光,正是父独生子的荣光。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G4637σκηνόωskēnóō住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china支搭帐棚而住;暗指神从前住在会幕中与人同在。
    Strong 1890to tent or encamp, i.e. (figuratively) to occupy (as a mansion) or (specially), to reside (as God did in the Tabernacle of old, a symbol of protection and communion)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
σκηνόωG4637旧约 5 节
启示录 7:15所以,他们在 神宝座前,昼夜在他殿中侍奉他。坐宝座的要用帐幕覆庇他们。
启示录 12:12所以,诸天和住在其中的,你们都快乐吧!只是地与海有祸了!因为魔鬼知道自己的时候不多,就气忿忿地下到你们那里去了。”
启示录 13:6兽就开口向 神说亵渎的话,亵渎 神的名并他的帐幕,以及那些住在天上的。
启示录 21:3我听见有大声音从宝座出来说:“看哪, 神的帐幕在人间。他要与人同住,他们要作他的子民。 神要亲自与他们同在,作他们的 神。
μονογενήςG3439旧约 8 节
路加福音 8:42因他有一个独生女儿,约有十二岁,快要死了。耶稣去的时候,众人拥挤他。
路加福音 9:38其中有一人喊叫说:“夫子!求你看顾我的儿子,因为他是我的独生子。
约翰福音 1:18从来没有人看见 神,只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。
约翰福音 3:16“ 神爱世人,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。
另有 3 节未列
πλήρηςG4134旧约 14 节
马太福音 14:20他们都吃,并且吃饱了,把剩下的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
马太福音 15:37众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。
马可福音 4:28地生五谷是出于自然的:先发苗,后长穗,再后穗上结成饱满的子粒;
马可福音 8:19我擘开那五个饼分给五千人,你们收拾的零碎装满了多少篮子呢?”他们说:“十二个。”
另有 9 节未列

约翰为他作见证,喊着说:「这就是我曾说的那一位:『那在我以后来的,已成了在我以前的,因为他本来在我以先。』」

Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491μαρτυρεῖ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532κέκραγεν喊叫krázōG2896λέγων·说légōG3004οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἦν是eimíG1510ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπον·说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694μου我(宾格)méG3165ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064ἔμπροσθέν在…前面émprosthenG1715μου我(宾格)méG3165γέγονεν成了gínomaiG1096ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πρῶτός第一prōtosG4413μου我(宾格)méG3165ἦν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.
WEB 现代
John testified about him. He cried out, saying, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me, for he was before me.’”
YLT 直译
John doth testify concerning him, and hath cried, saying, `This was he of whom I said, He who after me is coming, hath come before me, for he was before me;'
和合本
约翰为他作见证,喊着说:“这就是我曾说:‘那在我以后来的,反成了在我以前的,因他本来在我以前。’”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2896κράζωkrázō喊叫
    Strong 1890properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e. (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

从他的丰满里,我们都领受了 —— 而且是恩上加恩。

「恩上加恩」(χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος) 的介词是 ἀντί「代替、换位」,与可 10:45「代替多人作赎价」同一个字 —— 直译是「恩典换恩典」:一份恩典接替另一份。

ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πληρώματος丰满plḗrōmaG4138αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165πάντες一切pâsG3956ἐλάβομεν取lambánōG2983καὶ并kaíG2532χάριν恩典chárisG5485ἀντὶ代替antíG473χάριτος恩典chárisG5485
KJV 1769
And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.
WEB 现代
From his fullness we all received grace upon grace.
YLT 直译
and out of his fulness did we all receive, and grace over-against grace;
和合本
从他丰满的恩典里,我们都领受了,而且恩上加恩。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4138πλήρωμαplḗrōma丰满
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china充满之物:补上的那块布、装满的碎屑;约1:16 指基督的丰满。
    Strong 1890repletion or completion, i.e. (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude), or (objectively) what is filled (as container, performance, period)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πλήρωμαG4138旧约 17 节
马太福音 9:16没有人把新布补在旧衣服上;因为所补上的反带坏了那衣服,破的就更大了。
马可福音 2:21没有人把新布缝在旧衣服上,恐怕所补上的新布带坏了旧衣服,破的就更大了。
马可福音 8:20“又擘开那七个饼分给四千人,你们收拾的零碎装满了多少筐子呢?”他们说:“七个。”
罗马书 11:12若他们的过失为天下的富足,他们的缺乏为外邦人的富足,何况他们的丰满呢?
另有 12 节未列
ἀντίG473旧约 20 节
马太福音 2:22只因听见亚基老接着他父亲希律作了犹太王,就怕往那里去,又在梦中被主指示,便往加利利境内去了,
马太福音 5:38“你们听见有话说:‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’
马太福音 17:27但恐怕触犯(触犯:原文是绊倒)他们,你且往海边去钓鱼,把先钓上来的鱼拿起来,开了它的口,必得一块钱,可以拿去给他们,作你我的税银。”
马太福音 20:28正如人子来,不是要受人的服侍,乃是要服侍人,并且要舍命,作多人的赎价。”
另有 15 节未列

律法是藉着摩西赐下的;恩典和真理是藉着耶稣基督来的。

两个动词不同:律法是「赐下」(ἐδόθη),恩典和真理是「成的/来的」(ἐγένετο) —— 又是那个字。

ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588νόμος律法nómosG3551διὰ用/因diáG1223Μωϋσέως摩西MōseúsG3475ἐδόθη给dídōmiG1325ἡ(冠词)hoG3588χάρις恩典chárisG5485καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀλήθεια真理alḗtheiaG225διὰ用/因diáG1223Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424Χριστοῦ基督ChristósG5547ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
WEB 现代
For the law was given through Moses. Grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ.
YLT 直译
for the law through Moses was given, the grace and the truth through Jesus Christ did come;
和合本
律法本是藉着摩西传的;恩典和真理都是由耶稣基督来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3551νόμοςnómos律法
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法;可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」(如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」)。一节之内可换义,是保罗书信最难的一个词。
    Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

从来没有人见过神;只有在父怀里的独生子,将他表明出来。

🚩 底本缺那个名词:本节作 ὁ μονογενὴς ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον「那独生的、在父怀里的」—— 没有名词。 而此处正是全新约最著名的异文所在:公认经文作 μονογενὴς υἱός「独生子」,校勘本作 μονογενὴς θεός「独生神」。两读的名词都不在。 υἱός(G5207) 全新约 367 词次,本章 1:34、42、45、49、51 都有它。译文从 KJV。 「在父怀里」的介词是 εἰς(朝向、进入),不是 ἐν(在其中)—— 与 1:1「与神同在」(πρός) 同一种朝向。 「表明」(ἐξηγήσατο) 就是英文 exegesis 的来源:把他讲解出来。

Θεὸν神theósG2316οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἑώρακεν看见horáōG3708πώποτε·从来pṓpoteG4455ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μονογενὴς独生monogenḗsG3439ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὢν是eimíG1510εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόλπον怀里kólposG2859τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρός父patḗrG3962ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἐξηγήσατο述说exēgéomaiG1834
KJV 1769
No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
WEB 现代
No one has seen God at any time. The one and only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him.
YLT 直译
God no one hath ever seen; the only begotten Son, who is on the bosom of the Father--he did declare.
和合本
从来没有人看见 神,只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G3708ὁράωhoráō看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见、注意到;被动作「显现」,也指经历、领会。
    Strong 1890by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
  • G4455πώποτεpṓpote从来
    Strong 1890at any time, i.e. (with negative particle) at no time
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3439μονογενήςmonogenḗs独生
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china独一所生的;约翰福音用于神的独生子。
    Strong 1890only-born, i.e. sole
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
πώποτεG4455旧约 5 节
路加福音 19:30“你们往对面村子里去,进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开牵来。
约翰福音 6:35耶稣说:“我就是生命的粮。到我这里来的,必定不饿;信我的,永远不渴。
约翰福音 8:33他们回答说:“我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有作过谁的奴仆。你怎么说‘你们必得以自由’呢?”
约翰一书 4:12从来没有人见过 神,我们若彼此相爱, 神就住在我们里面,爱他的心在我们里面得以完全了。
μονογενήςG3439旧约 8 节
路加福音 8:42因他有一个独生女儿,约有十二岁,快要死了。耶稣去的时候,众人拥挤他。
路加福音 9:38其中有一人喊叫说:“夫子!求你看顾我的儿子,因为他是我的独生子。
约翰福音 1:14道成了肉身,住在我们中间,充充满满地有恩典有真理。我们也见过他的荣光,正是父独生子的荣光。
约翰福音 3:16“ 神爱世人,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。
另有 3 节未列
κόλποςG2859旧约 6 节
路加福音 6:38你们要给人,就必有给你们的,并且用十足的升斗,连摇带按,上尖下流地倒在你们怀里;因为你们用什么量器量给人,也必用什么量器量给你们。”
路加福音 16:22后来那讨饭的死了,被天使带去放在亚伯拉罕的怀里。财主也死了,并且埋葬了。
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
约翰福音 13:23有一个门徒,是耶稣所爱的,侧身挨近耶稣的怀里。
另有 1 节未列
ἐξηγέομαιG1834旧约 6 节
路加福音 24:35两个人就把路上所遇见,和擘饼的时候怎么被他们认出来的事,都述说了一遍。
使徒行传 10:8把这事都述说给他们听,就打发他们往约帕去。
使徒行传 15:12众人都默默无声,听巴拿巴和保罗述说神藉他们在外邦人中所行的神迹奇事。
使徒行传 15:14方才西门述说 神当初怎样眷顾外邦人,从他们中间选取百姓归于自己的名下;
另有 1 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「特里格勒斯在此处采纳的读法极其突兀 —— 『独生的神』 —— 他所据的是三份最古的抄本并若干旁证,把 ΥΣ 读成了 ΘΣ。但反面的证据分量极重,且公认读法通体是约翰的笔法,所以提申多夫仍旧守住它,几乎所有校勘家也都赞同。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ JFB 在两读之间称量的那个名词,本站底本一个也没有。 本节作「那独生的、那在父怀里的」—— 「神」与「子」都不在,句子止于形容词。他有得争,我们连争的材料都缺。

以下是约翰的见证 —— 那时犹太人从耶路撒冷差祭司和利未人到他那里,问他说:「你是谁?」

καὶ并kaíG2532αὕτη这hoûtosG3778ἐστὶν是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρία见证martyríaG3141τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰωάννου约翰IōánnēsG2491ὅτε当…时hóteG3753ἀπέστειλαν打发apostéllōG649οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἐξ从…出ekG1537Ἱεροσολύμων耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414ἱερεῖς祭司hiereúsG2409καὶ并kaíG2532Λευίτας利未人LeuḯtēsG3019ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἐρωτήσωσιν问erōtáōG2065αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846σὺ你sýG4771τίς什么/谁tísG5101εἶ;是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?
WEB 现代
This is John’s testimony, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?”
YLT 直译
And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent out of Jerusalem priests and Levites, that they might question him, `Who art thou?'
和合本
约翰所作的见证记在下面:犹太人从耶路撒冷差祭司和利未人到约翰那里,问他说:“你是谁?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词(G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据)。
    Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΛευΐτηςG3019旧约 3 节
路加福音 10:32又有一个利未人来到这地方,看见他,也照样从那边过去了。
使徒行传 4:36有一个利未人,生在塞浦路斯,名叫约瑟,使徒称他为巴拿巴(巴拿巴翻出来就是劝慰子)。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『见证』—— 或作『作证』。本卷里的『犹太人』,几乎处处指的不是与外邦人相对的犹太民族,而是这民族的『官长』。」

这条可用来读全卷:5:16、7:13、9:22、19:38 里的「怕犹太人」,若读作「怕官长」,就通顺得多。

他就承认,并不否认;他承认说:「我不是基督。」

原文三个动词连用:承认了、没有否认、承认说(ὡμολόγησεν καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσατο καὶ ὡμολόγησεν)—— 一件事说三遍。而「否认」(ἀρνέομαι) 正是 18:25、27 彼得三次「不认」的那个字。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὡμολόγησεν承认homologéōG3670καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἠρνήσατο不认arnéomaiG720καὶ并kaíG2532ὡμολόγησεν承认homologéōG3670ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
WEB 现代
He declared, and didn’t deny, but he declared, “I am not the Christ.”
YLT 直译
and he confessed and did not deny, and confessed--`I am not the Christ.'
和合本
他就明说,并不隐瞒,明说:“我不是基督。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3670ὁμολογέωhomologéō承认
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china同声承认、公开认信;也作「应许」。
    Strong 1890to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G720ἀρνέομαιarnéomai不认
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china否认、不认(彼得三次不认主);也作「拒绝」。
    Strong 1890to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὁμολογέωG3670旧约 20 节
马太福音 7:23我就明明地告诉他们说:‘我从来不认识你们,你们这些作恶的人,离开我去吧!’”
马太福音 10:32“凡在人面前认我的,我在我天上的父面前也必认他;
马太福音 14:7希律就起誓,应许随她所求的给她。
路加福音 12:8“我又告诉你们,凡在人面前认我的,人子在 神的使者面前也必认他;
另有 15 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他极力、也始终如一地作这声明。人受试探要自高、要把不属自己的尊荣揽在身上,这试探是该用大力气、认真抵挡的。

人把约翰当作弥赛亚,他并不半推半就地默认 —— 不说『众人愿意受骗,就让他们受骗吧』—— 乃是公开郑重、毫不含糊地承认:我不是基督。

他不认自己是基督,圣经称之为『承认』,不称为『不认』。凡自卑自抑的,就是在承认基督、把荣耀归给他;凡不肯舍己的,实际上就是不认基督。」

他们又问他:「那么是什么呢?你是以利亚吗?」他说:「我不是。」「你是那先知吗?」他回答:「不是。」

⚑ 约翰的三次否认,与彼得的三次否认用同一个动词。 一个否认自己不是那一位,一个否认自己不认识那一位。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἠρώτησαν问erōtáōG2065αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846τί什么/谁tísG5101οὖν;于是oûnG3767Ἠλίας以利亚HēlíasG2243εἶ;是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει·说légōG3004οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμί是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396εἶ是eimíG1510σύ;你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπεκρίθη·回答apokrínomaiG611οὔ不ouG3756
KJV 1769
And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No.
WEB 现代
They asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the prophet?” He answered, “No.”
YLT 直译
And they questioned him, `What then? Elijah art thou?' and he saith, `I am not.' --`The prophet art thou?' and he answered, `No.'
和合本
他们又问他说:“这样,你是谁呢?是以利亚吗?”他说:“我不是。”“是那先知吗?”他回答说:“不是。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2243ἩλίαςHēlías以利亚
    Strong 1890Helias (i.e. Elijah), an Israelite

于是他们说:「你到底是谁?好叫我们回复差我们来的人。你自己说,你是谁?」

εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846τίς什么/谁tísG5101εἶ;是eimíG1510ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἀπόκρισιν回答apókrisisG612δῶμεν给dídōmiG1325τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588πέμψασιν打发去pémpōG3992ἡμᾶς·我(宾格)méG3165τί什么/谁tísG5101λέγεις说légōG3004περὶ论到períG4012σεαυτοῦ;你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?
WEB 现代
They said therefore to him, “Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”
YLT 直译
They said then to him, `Who art thou, that we may give an answer to those sending us? what dost thou say concerning thyself?'
和合本
于是他们说:“你到底是谁,叫我们好回复差我们来的人。你自己说,你是谁?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀπόκρισιςG612旧约 4 节
路加福音 2:47凡听见他的,都希奇他的聪明和他的应对。
路加福音 20:26他们当着百姓,在这话上得不着把柄,又希奇他的应对,就闭口无言了。
约翰福音 19:9又进衙门,对耶稣说:“你是哪里来的?”耶稣却不回答。

他说:「我是那在旷野呼喊者的声音:『修直主的道路』—— 正如先知以赛亚所说的。」

⚑ 他不答「我是谁」,只答「我是一个声音」。 前面三次都说「我不是」,这一次说「我是」,说的却是声音而非人。

ἔφη·说phēmíG5346ἐγὼ我egṓG1473φωνὴ声音phōnḗG5456βοῶντος呼喊boáōG994ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρήμῳ·旷野érēmosG2048εὐθύνατε修直euthýnōG2116τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὁδὸν路hodósG3598κυρίου·主kýriosG2962καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036Ἠσαΐας以赛亚HēsaḯasG2268ὁ(冠词)hoG3588προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396
KJV 1769
He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.
WEB 现代
He said, “I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ as Isaiah the prophet said.”
YLT 直译
He said, `I am a voice of one crying in the wilderness: Make straight the way of the Lord, as said Isaiah the prophet.'
和合本
他说:“我就是那在旷野有人声喊着说:‘修直主的道路’,正如先知以赛亚所说的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5346φημίphēmí说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说、讲;常以 ἔφη「他说」插在对话中。
    Strong 1890to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e. speak or say
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G5456φωνήphōnḗ声音
    Strong 1890a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
  • G994βοάωboáō呼喊
    Strong 1890to halloo, i.e. shout (for help or in a tumultuous way)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos3 处
马太福音 3:3相似度 0.692
For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
马可福音 1:3相似度 0.636
The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
路加福音 3:4相似度 0.6
As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
βοάωG994旧约 10 节
马太福音 3:3这人就是先知以赛亚所说的。他说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路!’”
马可福音 1:3在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路。’”
马可福音 15:34申初的时候,耶稣大声喊着说:“以罗伊!以罗伊!拉马撒巴各大尼?”(翻出来就是:我的 神!我的 神!为什么离弃我?)
路加福音 3:4正如先知以赛亚书上所记的话,说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路!
另有 5 节未列
εὐθύνωG2116旧约 2 节
雅各书 3:4看哪,船只虽然甚大,又被大风催逼,只用小小的舵,就随着掌舵的意思转动。
ἩσαΐαςG2268旧约 20 节
马太福音 3:3这人就是先知以赛亚所说的。他说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路!’”
马太福音 4:14这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,
马太福音 8:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“他代替我们的软弱,担当我们的疾病。”
马太福音 12:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:
另有 15 节未列

那些差来的人是法利赛人。

καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀπεσταλμένοι打发apostéllōG649ἦσαν是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαίων法利赛人PharisaîosG5330
KJV 1769
And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.
WEB 现代
The ones who had been sent were from the Pharisees.
YLT 直译
And those sent were of the Pharisees,
和合本
那些人是法利赛人差来的(或译:那差来的是法利赛人);
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary

他们问他说:「你既不是基督,不是以利亚,也不是那先知,为什么施洗呢?」

καὶ并kaíG2532ἠρώτησαν问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846τί什么/谁tísG5101οὖν于是oûnG3767βαπτίζεις施洗baptízōG907εἰ若eiG1487σὺ你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756εἶ是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547Ἠλίας以利亚HēlíasG2243ὁ(冠词)hoG3588προφήτης;先知prophḗtēsG4396
KJV 1769
And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?
WEB 现代
They asked him, “Why then do you baptize, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the prophet?”
YLT 直译
and they questioned him and said to him, `Why, then, dost thou baptize, if thou art not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the prophet?'
和合本
他们就问他说:“你既不是基督,不是以利亚,也不是那先知,为什么施洗呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

约翰回答他们说:「我是用水施洗。在你们中间站着一位,是你们不认识的 ——

「站着」(ἕστηκεν) 是完成时 —— 已经站在那里,一直站着。原文把「在你们中间」提在句首。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491λέγων·说légōG3004ἐγὼ我egṓG1473βαπτίζω施洗baptízōG907ἐν在…里enG1722ὕδατι·水hýdōrG5204μέσος中间mésosG3319δὲ却/而déG1161ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἕστηκεν站立hístēmiG2476ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε知道G6063
KJV 1769
John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;
WEB 现代
John answered them, “I baptize in water, but among you stands one whom you don’t know.
YLT 直译
John answered them, saying, `I baptize with water, but in midst of you he hath stood whom ye have not known, this one it is who is coming after me, who hath been before me,
和合本
约翰回答说:“我是用水施洗,但有一位站在你们中间,是你们不认识的,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

就是那在我以后来的;我连解他鞋上的带子也不配。

「带子」(ἱμάς) 是皮条。原文说的是「他的鞋的带子」,两层所属都在。

αὐτός他/她/它autósG846ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694μου我(宾格)méG3165ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔμπροσθέν在…前面émprosthenG1715μου我(宾格)méG3165γέγονεν·成了gínomaiG1096οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἄξιος配得áxiosG514ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443λύσω解开lýōG3089αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἱμάντα鞋带himásG2438τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὑποδήματος鞋hypódēmaG5266
KJV 1769
He it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose.
WEB 现代
He is the one who comes after me, who is preferred before me, whose sandal strap I’m not worthy to loosen.”
YLT 直译
of whom I am not worthy that I may loose the cord of his sandal.'
和合本
就是那在我以后来的,我给他解鞋带也不配。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3694ὀπίσωopísō在…后面
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…后面;「跟从」某人原文即「来我后面」。
    Strong 1890to the back, i.e. aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἱμάςG2438旧约 4 节
马可福音 1:7他传道说:“有一位在我以后来的,能力比我更大,我就是弯腰给他解鞋带也是不配的。
路加福音 3:16约翰说:“我是用水给你们施洗,但有一位能力比我更大的要来,我就是给他解鞋带也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。
使徒行传 22:25刚用皮条捆上,保罗对旁边站着的百夫长说:“人是罗马人,又没有定罪,你们就鞭打他,有这个例吗?”
ὑπόδημαG5266旧约 10 节
马太福音 3:11我是用水给你们施洗,叫你们悔改。但那在我以后来的,能力比我更大,我就是给他提鞋也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。
马太福音 10:10行路不要带口袋;不要带两件褂子,也不要带鞋和拐杖。因为工人得饮食是应当的。
马可福音 1:7他传道说:“有一位在我以后来的,能力比我更大,我就是弯腰给他解鞋带也是不配的。
路加福音 3:16约翰说:“我是用水给你们施洗,但有一位能力比我更大的要来,我就是给他解鞋带也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。
另有 5 节未列

这些事发生在约旦河外的伯大尼,约翰施洗的地方。

和合本作「伯大尼(有古卷:伯大巴喇)」。⚑ 这个伯大尼在约旦河外,与 11:1 马大马利亚所住、离耶路撒冷不远的伯大尼不是一处。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐν在…里enG1722ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096πέραν那边péranG4008τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰορδάνου约旦河IordánēsG2446ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦν是eimíG1510Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491βαπτίζων施洗baptízōG907
KJV 1769
These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.
WEB 现代
These things were done in Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
YLT 直译
These things came to pass in Bethabara, beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing,
和合本
这是在约旦河外伯大尼(有古卷:伯大巴喇),约翰施洗的地方作的见证。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G4008πέρανpéran那边
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china对岸。
    Strong 1890through (as adverb or preposition), i.e. across
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2446ἸορδάνηςIordánēs约旦河
    Strong 1890the Jordanes (i.e. Jarden), a river of Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἸορδάνηςG2446旧约 15 节
马太福音 3:5那时,耶路撒冷和犹太全地,并约旦河一带地方的人,都出去到约翰那里,
马太福音 3:6承认他们的罪,在约旦河里受他的洗。
马太福音 3:13当下,耶稣从加利利来到约旦河,见了约翰,要受他的洗。
马太福音 4:15说:“西布伦地,拿弗他利地,就是沿海的路,约旦河外,外邦人的加利利地。
另有 10 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『伯大巴喇』意思是『渡口』或『过河处』。但真读法是『伯大尼』 —— 几乎所有最好最古的抄本都这样作。当然不是橄榄山下那个众所周知的伯大尼,而是约但河东岸的某个村子;到俄利根的时代,它已经不见了。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他断定的与他否掉的,本站底本都没有。 本节作「这些事…在,约但河外」—— 地名整个不在,介词后面直接断了。(伯大尼 Βηθανία 在本卷出现于 11:1、11:18、12:1,都是犹太的那一个。)

次日,约翰看见耶稣向他走来,就说:「看哪,神的羔羊,背负世人罪孽的!

「背负」(αἴρων) 一字两义:「担起来」与「拿走」。和合本正文作「除去」,小字注「背负」。先担起,才拿得走 —— 两义在此并不相争。

Τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπαύριον次日epaúrionG1887βλέπει看blépōG991ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐρχόμενον来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει·说légōG3004ἴδε看哪ídeG2396ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀμνὸς羔羊amnósG286τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ὁ(冠词)hoG3588αἴρων拿起aírōG142τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίαν罪hamartíaG266τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
WEB 现代
The next day, he saw Jesus coming to him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
YLT 直译
on the morrow John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, `Lo, the Lamb of God, who is taking away the sin of the world;
和合本
次日,约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,就说:“看哪, 神的羔羊,除去(或译:背负)世人罪孽的!
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1887ἐπαύριονepaúrion次日
    Strong 1890occurring on the succeeding day, i.e. (G2250 (ἡμέρα) being implied) to-morrow
  • G991βλέπωblépō看
    Strong 1890to look at (literally or figuratively)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐπαύριονG1887旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:62次日,就是预备日的第二天,祭司长和法利赛人聚集来见彼拉多,说:
马可福音 11:12第二天,他们从伯大尼出来,耶稣饿了。
约翰福音 1:35再次日,约翰同两个门徒站在那里。
约翰福音 1:43又次日,耶稣想要往加利利去,遇见腓力,就对他说:“来跟从我吧。”
另有 12 节未列
ἀμνόςG286旧约 4 节
约翰福音 1:36他见耶稣行走,就说:“看哪,这是 神的羔羊!”
使徒行传 8:32他所念的那段经,说:“他像羊被牵到宰杀之地,又像羊羔在剪毛的人手下无声;他也是这样不开口。
彼得前书 1:19乃是凭着基督的宝血,如同无瑕疵、无玷污的羔羊之血。

这就是我说的那一位:『有一位在我以后来的,已成了在我以前的,因为他本来在我以先。』

οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473εἶπον·说(不定过去)épōG2036ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694μου我(宾格)méG3165ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ἀνὴρ男人anḗrG435ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔμπροσθέν在…前面émprosthenG1715μου我(宾格)méG3165γέγονεν成了gínomaiG1096ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πρῶτός第一prōtosG4413μου我(宾格)méG3165ἦν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me.
WEB 现代
This is he of whom I said, ‘After me comes a man who is preferred before me, for he was before me.’
YLT 直译
this is he concerning whom I said, After me doth come a man, who hath come before me, because he was before me:
和合本
这就是我曾说:‘有一位在我以后来、反成了在我以前的,因他本来在我以前。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3694ὀπίσωopísō在…后面
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…后面;「跟从」某人原文即「来我后面」。
    Strong 1890to the back, i.e. aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

我先前也不认识他;但为要叫他显明给以色列,我才来用水施洗。」

κἀγὼ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ᾔδειν看见eídōG1492αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443φανερωθῆ显明phaneróōG5319τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰσραήλ以色列IsraḗlG2474διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδατι水hýdōrG5204βαπτίζων施洗baptízōG907
KJV 1769
And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.
WEB 现代
I didn’t know him, but for this reason I came baptizing in water: that he would be revealed to Israel.”
YLT 直译
and I knew him not, but, that he might be manifested to Israel, because of this I came with the water baptizing.
和合本
我先前不认识他,如今我来用水施洗,为要叫他显明给以色列人。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

约翰又作见证说:「我曾看见那灵仿佛鸽子从天降下,停留在他身上。

「停留」(ἔμεινεν, μένω)。μένω「住、留」是约翰福音的关键动词 —— 全卷四十余处;此处头一次出现,是那灵停在他身上。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐμαρτύρησεν作见证martyréōG3140Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491λέγων说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τεθέαμαι观看theáomaiG2300τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151καταβαῖνον下来katabaínōG2597περιστερὰν鸽子peristeráG4058ἐξ从…出ekG1537οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772καὶ并kaíG2532ἔμεινεν住ménōG3306ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.
WEB 现代
John testified, saying, “I have seen the Spirit descending like a dove out of heaven, and it remained on him.
YLT 直译
And John testified, saying--`I have seen the Spirit coming down, as a dove, out of heaven, and it remained on him;
和合本
约翰又作见证说:“我曾看见圣灵,仿佛鸽子从天降下,住在他的身上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2300θεάομαιtheáomai观看
    Strong 1890to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
περιστεράG4058旧约 10 节
马太福音 3:16耶稣受了洗,随即从水里上来。天忽然为他开了,他就看见 神的灵仿佛鸽子降下,落在他身上。
马太福音 10:16“我差你们去,如同羊进入狼群;所以你们要灵巧像蛇,驯良像鸽子。
马太福音 21:12耶稣进了 神的殿,赶出殿里一切做买卖的人,推倒兑换银钱之人的桌子,和卖鸽子之人的凳子,
马可福音 1:10他从水里一上来,就看见天裂开了,圣灵仿佛鸽子,降在他身上。
另有 5 节未列

我先前也不认识他;只是那差我来用水施洗的对我说:『你看见那灵降下、停留在谁身上,谁就是用圣灵施洗的。』

κἀγὼ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ᾔδειν看见eídōG1492αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165βαπτίζειν施洗baptízōG907ἐν在…里enG1722ὕδατι水hýdōrG5204ἐκεῖνός那ekeînosG1565μοι我(宾格)méG3165εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐφ᾽在…上epíG1909ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ἴδῃς看见eídōG1492τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151καταβαῖνον下来katabaínōG2597καὶ并kaíG2532μένον住ménōG3306ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βαπτίζων施洗baptízōG907ἐν在…里enG1722πνεύματι灵pneûmaG4151ἁγίῳ圣hágiosG40
KJV 1769
And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.
WEB 现代
I didn’t recognize him, but he who sent me to baptize in water, he said to me, ‘On whomever you will see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’
YLT 直译
and I did not know him, but he who sent me to baptize with water, He said to me, On whomsoever thou mayest see the Spirit coming down, and remaining on him, this is he who is baptizing with the Holy Spirit;
和合本
我先前不认识他,只是那差我来用水施洗的、对我说:‘你看见圣灵降下来,住在谁的身上,谁就是用圣灵施洗的。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

我看见了,就作见证说:这一位是神的儿子。」

κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἑώρακα看见horáōG3708καὶ并kaíG2532μεμαρτύρηκα作见证martyréōG3140ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316
KJV 1769
And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.
WEB 现代
I have seen, and have testified that this is the Son of God.”
YLT 直译
and I have seen, and have testified, that this is the Son of God.'
和合本
我看见了,就证明这是 神的儿子。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3708ὁράωhoráō看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见、注意到;被动作「显现」,也指经历、领会。
    Strong 1890by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)

又次日,约翰同两个门徒站在那里。

Τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπαύριον次日epaúrionG1887πάλιν又pálinG3825εἱστήκει站立hístēmiG2476ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846δύο两dýoG1417
KJV 1769
Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples;
WEB 现代
Again, the next day, John was standing with two of his disciples,
YLT 直译
On the morrow, again, John was standing, and two of his disciples,
和合本
再次日,约翰同两个门徒站在那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1887ἐπαύριονepaúrion次日
    Strong 1890occurring on the succeeding day, i.e. (G2250 (ἡμέρα) being implied) to-morrow
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐπαύριονG1887旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:62次日,就是预备日的第二天,祭司长和法利赛人聚集来见彼拉多,说:
马可福音 11:12第二天,他们从伯大尼出来,耶稣饿了。
约翰福音 1:29次日,约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,就说:“看哪, 神的羔羊,除去(或译:背负)世人罪孽的!
约翰福音 1:43又次日,耶稣想要往加利利去,遇见腓力,就对他说:“来跟从我吧。”
另有 12 节未列

他看着耶稣行走,就说:「看哪,神的羔羊!」

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐμβλέψας定睛看emblépōG1689τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424περιπατοῦντι行走peripatéōG4043λέγει·说légōG3004ἴδε看哪ídeG2396ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀμνὸς羔羊amnósG286τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316
KJV 1769
And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!
WEB 现代
and he looked at Jesus as he walked, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!”
YLT 直译
and having looked on Jesus walking, he saith, `Lo, the Lamb of God;'
和合本
他见耶稣行走,就说:“看哪,这是 神的羔羊!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1689ἐμβλέπωemblépō定睛看
    Strong 1890to look on, i.e. (relatively) to observe fixedly, or (absolutely) to discern clearly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4043περιπατέωperipatéō行走
    Strong 1890to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐμβλέπωG1689旧约 11 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 19:26耶稣看着他们,说:“在人这是不能的,在 神凡事都能。”
马可福音 10:21耶稣看着他,就爱他,对他说:“你还缺少一件:去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
马可福音 10:27耶稣看着他们,说:“在人是不能,在 神却不然,因为 神凡事都能。”
另有 6 节未列
ἀμνόςG286旧约 4 节
约翰福音 1:29次日,约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,就说:“看哪, 神的羔羊,除去(或译:背负)世人罪孽的!
使徒行传 8:32他所念的那段经,说:“他像羊被牵到宰杀之地,又像羊羔在剪毛的人手下无声;他也是这样不开口。
彼得前书 1:19乃是凭着基督的宝血,如同无瑕疵、无玷污的羔羊之血。

那两个门徒听见他这话,就跟从了耶稣。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἤκουσαν听见akoúōG191οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δύο两dýoG1417μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101λαλοῦντος讲论laléōG2980καὶ并kaíG2532ἠκολούθησαν跟随akolouthéōG190τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.
WEB 现代
The two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.
YLT 直译
and the two disciples heard him speaking, and they followed Jesus.
和合本
两个门徒听见他的话,就跟从了耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1417δύοdýo两
    Strong 1890"two"
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 9:19相似度 0.429
And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples.

耶稣转过身来,看见他们跟着,就问:「你们寻求什么?」他们说:「拉比 —— 翻出来就是夫子 —— 你住在哪里?」

⚑ 这是耶稣在本福音书里所说的头一句话,而它是一个问句。 「住」(μένεις) 又是 μένω —— 门徒问的头一件事,正是全卷的关键动词。 ⚑ 约翰在五节之内用了三个不同的动词做同一件事:38 节「翻出来」用 λέγεται,41 节用 μεθερμηνεύω,42 节用 ἑρμηνεύεται。

Στραφεὶς转身stréphōG4762δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532θεασάμενος观看theáomaiG2300αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἀκολουθοῦντας跟随akolouthéōG190λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846τί什么/谁tísG5101ζητεῖτε;寻找zētéōG2212οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ῥαββί拉比rhabbíG4461ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739λέγεται说légōG3004διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320ποῦ哪里poûG4226μένεις;住ménōG3306
KJV 1769
Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?
WEB 现代
Jesus turned, and saw them following, and said to them, “What are you looking for?” They said to him, “Rabbi” (which is to say, being interpreted, Teacher), “where are you staying?”
YLT 直译
And Jesus having turned, and having beheld them following, saith to them, `What seek ye?' and they said to them, `Rabbi, (which is, being interpreted, Teacher,) where remainest thou?'
和合本
耶稣转过身来,看见他们跟着,就问他们说:“你们要什么?”他们说:“拉比,在哪里住?”(拉比翻出来就是夫子。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4762στρέφωstréphō转身
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转、转过身;被动作「回转、变成」。
    Strong 1890to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2300θεάομαιtheáomai观看
    Strong 1890to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
στρέφωG4762旧约 19 节
马太福音 5:39只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打;
马太福音 7:6不要把圣物给狗,也不要把你们的珍珠丢在猪前,恐怕它践踏了珍珠,转过来咬你们。”
马太福音 16:23耶稣转过来,对彼得说:“撒但,退我后边去吧!你是绊我脚的;因为你不体贴 神的意思,只体贴人的意思。”
马太福音 18:3说:“我实在告诉你们,你们若不回转,变成小孩子的样式,断不得进天国。
另有 14 节未列
ῥαββίG4461旧约 15 节
马太福音 23:7又喜爱人在街市上问他安,称呼他拉比(拉比就是夫子)。
马太福音 23:8但你们不要受拉比的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的夫子;你们都是弟兄。
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
马太福音 26:49犹大随即到耶稣跟前,说:“请拉比安”,就与他亲嘴。
另有 10 节未列

他对他们说:「你们来。」他们就去,看见他住在哪里,那一天便与他同住 —— 那时约有申正。

🚩 邀请只有一个词:原文作 ἔρχεσθε「你们来」,KJV 作 Come and see —— 祈使的「看」不在底本里(对照 1:46 是完整的 ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε)。随后的「看见」(εἶδαν) 是叙述,不是邀请。 「住」(μένω) 本节两次 —— 全卷的关键动词。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἔρχεσθε来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ἦλθαν来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532εἶδαν看见eídōG1492ποῦ哪里poûG4226μένει住ménōG3306καὶ并kaíG2532παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἔμειναν住ménōG3306τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέραν日hēméraG2250ἐκείνην·那ekeînosG1565ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610δέ却/而déG1161ἦν是eimíG1510ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613δεκάτη第十dékatosG1182
KJV 1769
He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.
WEB 现代
He said to them, “Come, and see.” They came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day. It was about the tenth hour.
YLT 直译
He saith to them, `Come and see;' they came, and saw where he doth remain, and with him they remained that day and the hour was about the tenth.
和合本
耶稣说:“你们来看。”他们就去看他在哪里住,这一天便与他同住;那时约有申正了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G4226ποῦpoû哪里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词:在哪里、往哪里。
    Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
δέκατοςG1182旧约 7 节
希伯来书 7:2亚伯拉罕也将自己所得来的,取十分之一给他。他头一个名翻出来就是仁义王,他又名撒冷王,就是平安王的意思。
希伯来书 7:4你们想一想,先祖亚伯拉罕将自己所掳来上等之物取十分之一给他,这人是何等尊贵呢!
希伯来书 7:8在这里收十分之一的都是必死的人;但在那里收十分之一的,有为他作见证的说,他是活的;
希伯来书 7:9并且可说那受十分之一的利未,也是藉着亚伯拉罕纳了十分之一。
另有 2 节未列

听见约翰的话而跟从耶稣的那两个人,一个是西门·彼得的兄弟安得烈。

ἦν是eimíG1510Ἀνδρέας安得烈AndréasG406ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὸς兄弟adelphósG80Σίμωνος西门SímōnG4613Πέτρου彼得PétrosG4074εἷς一个heîsG1520ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588δύο两dýoG1417τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀκουσάντων听见akoúōG191παρὰ从…那里paráG3844Ἰωάννου约翰IōánnēsG2491καὶ并kaíG2532ἀκολουθησάντων跟随akolouthéōG190αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother.
WEB 现代
One of the two who heard John, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.
YLT 直译
Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, was one of the two who heard from John, and followed him;
和合本
听见约翰的话跟从耶稣的那两个人,一个是西门·彼得的兄弟安得烈。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G406ἈνδρέαςAndréas安得烈
    Strong 1890manly; Andreas, an Israelite
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἈνδρέαςG406旧约 12 节
马太福音 4:18耶稣在加利利海边行走,看见弟兄二人,就是那称呼彼得的西门和他兄弟安得烈,在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马太福音 10:2这十二使徒的名:头一个叫西门(又称彼得),还有他兄弟安得烈,西庇太的儿子雅各和雅各的兄弟约翰,
马可福音 1:16耶稣顺着加利利的海边走,看见西门和西门的兄弟安得烈在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马可福音 1:29他们一出会堂,就同着雅各、约翰,进了西门和安得烈的家。
另有 7 节未列

他先找着自己的哥哥西门,对他说:「我们遇见弥赛亚了」—— 翻出来就是基督。

Εὑρίσκει找到heurískōG2147οὗτος这hoûtosG3778τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὸν兄弟adelphósG80τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἴδιον自己的ídiosG2398Σίμωνα西门SímōnG4613καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846εὑρήκαμεν找到heurískōG2147τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Μεσσίαν弥赛亚MessíasG3323ὅ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐστιν是eimíG1510μεθερμηνευόμενον翻出来methermēneúōG3177ὅ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
WEB 现代
He first found his own brother, Simon, and said to him, “We have found the Messiah!” (which is, being interpreted, Christ).
YLT 直译
this one doth first find his own brother Simon, and saith to him, `We have found the Messiah,' (which is, being interpreted, The Anointed,)
和合本
他先找着自己的哥哥西门,对他说:“我们遇见弥赛亚了。”(弥赛亚翻出来就是基督。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
  • G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
    Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΜεσσίαςG3323旧约 2 节
约翰福音 4:25妇人说:“我知道弥赛亚(就是那称为基督的)要来;他来了,必将一切的事都告诉我们。”
μεθερμηνεύωG3177旧约 7 节
马太福音 1:23说:“必有童女怀孕生子;人要称他的名为以马内利。”(以马内利翻出来就是“ 神与我们同在”。)
马可福音 5:41就拉着孩子的手,对她说:“大利大,古米!”(翻出来就是说:“闺女,我吩咐你起来!”)
马可福音 15:22他们带耶稣到了各各他地方(各各他翻出来就是髑髅地),
马可福音 15:34申初的时候,耶稣大声喊着说:“以罗伊!以罗伊!拉马撒巴各大尼?”(翻出来就是:我的 神!我的 神!为什么离弃我?)
另有 2 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「这是真爱弟兄的一个样子 —— 是他自己的兄弟,此处特别这样称呼,因为他极看重他。我们理当格外挂心、格外用力,去顾念与我们有关系之人的灵魂;那关系既加重了本分,也加多了机会。

这也是他与基督相处一日所结的果子。我们在恩典的管道里有没有长进,最好的凭据,就是此后言行的敬虔与有益。

由此可见安得烈是与耶稣同在过的 —— 他心里满了他,如同上过山的人,脸上发光。他知道基督里所有的够众人用;他既尝过主恩的滋味,就不能安坐,直到他所爱的人也尝到。真恩典恨恶独占,不爱独自吃自己那一份。」

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「按我们与拉赫曼、特里格勒斯所见(提申多夫不然),证据较强的读法是……英文译本给出的意思是对的。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他讨论的那个「先」字,底本没有。 本节作「这人找着自己的兄弟西门」—— πρῶτος(他率先)与 πρῶτον(他头一件事)两读之争,在底本里落了空。

于是领他到耶稣那里。耶稣定睛看着他,说:「你是约翰的儿子西门;你要称为矶法」—— 翻出来就是彼得。

🚩 底本缺父名:本节作 σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς「你是西门,那儿子……你要称为矶法」—— 父亲的名字整个不在。此处亦是异文所在(约拿/约翰):Ἰωνᾶς(G2495) 全新约 9 词次、Ἰωάννης(G2491) 127 词次,本节都没有。译文从和合本作「约翰」(KJV 作 Jona)。 「定睛看着」(ἐμβλέψας) 与可 10:21、10:27、14:67 是同一个字。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἤγαγεν带ágōG71αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐμβλέψας定睛看emblépōG1689δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036σὺ你sýG4771εἶ是eimíG1510Σίμων西门SímōnG4613ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207σὺ你sýG4771κληθήσῃ称kaléōG2564Κηφᾶς矶法KēphâsG2786ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἑρμηνεύεται翻译hermēneúōG2059Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074
KJV 1769
And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone.
WEB 现代
He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him, and said, “You are Simon the son of Jonah. You shall be called Cephas” (which is by interpretation, Peter).
YLT 直译
and he brought him unto Jesus: and having looked upon him, Jesus saith, `Thou art Simon, the son of Jonas, thou shalt be called Cephas,' (which is interpreted, A rock.)
和合本
于是领他去见耶稣。耶稣看着他,说:“你是约翰的儿子西门(约翰在马太十六章十七节称约拿),你要称为矶法。”(矶法翻出来就是彼得。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G71ἄγωágō带
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带(人或物)去;不及物时作「我们走吧」,也作「过(日子)」。
    Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἐμβλέπωG1689旧约 11 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 19:26耶稣看着他们,说:“在人这是不能的,在 神凡事都能。”
马可福音 10:21耶稣看着他,就爱他,对他说:“你还缺少一件:去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
马可福音 10:27耶稣看着他们,说:“在人是不能,在 神却不然,因为 神凡事都能。”
另有 6 节未列
ΚηφᾶςG2786旧约 6 节
哥林多前书 1:12我的意思就是你们各人说:“我是属保罗的”;“我是属亚波罗的”;“我是属矶法的”;“我是属基督的”。
哥林多前书 3:22或保罗,或亚波罗,或矶法,或世界,或生,或死,或现今的事,或将来的事,全是你们的;
哥林多前书 9:5难道我们没有权柄娶信主的姐妹为妻,带着一同往来,仿佛其余的使徒和主的弟兄并矶法一样吗?
哥林多前书 15:5并且显给矶法看,然后显给十二使徒看;
另有 1 节未列
ἑρμηνεύωG2059旧约 3 节
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
希伯来书 7:2亚伯拉罕也将自己所得来的,取十分之一给他。他头一个名翻出来就是仁义王,他又名撒冷王,就是平安王的意思。

又次日,耶稣要往加利利去,遇见腓力,就对他说:「跟从我。」

Τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπαύριον次日epaúrionG1887ἠθέλησεν愿意thélōG2309ἐξελθεῖν出来exérchomaiG1831εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίαν加利利GalilaíaG1056καὶ并kaíG2532εὑρίσκει找到heurískōG2147Φίλιππον腓力PhílipposG5376καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἀκολούθει跟随akolouthéōG190μοι我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me.
WEB 现代
On the next day, he was determined to go out into Galilee, and he found Philip. Jesus said to him, “Follow me.”
YLT 直译
On the morrow, he willed to go forth to Galilee, and he findeth Philip, and saith to him, `Be following me.'
和合本
又次日,耶稣想要往加利利去,遇见腓力,就对他说:“来跟从我吧。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1887ἐπαύριονepaúrion次日
    Strong 1890occurring on the succeeding day, i.e. (G2250 (ἡμέρα) being implied) to-morrow
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G1056ΓαλιλαίαGalilaía加利利
    Strong 1890Galilæa (i.e. the heathen circle), a region of Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐπαύριονG1887旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:62次日,就是预备日的第二天,祭司长和法利赛人聚集来见彼拉多,说:
马可福音 11:12第二天,他们从伯大尼出来,耶稣饿了。
约翰福音 1:29次日,约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,就说:“看哪, 神的羔羊,除去(或译:背负)世人罪孽的!
约翰福音 1:35再次日,约翰同两个门徒站在那里。
另有 12 节未列

腓力是伯赛大人,与安得烈、彼得同城。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Φίλιππος腓力PhílipposG5376ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575Βηθσαϊδά伯赛大BēthsaïdáG966ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588πόλεως城pólisG4172Ἀνδρέου安得烈AndréasG406καὶ并kaíG2532Πέτρου彼得PétrosG4074
KJV 1769
Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.
WEB 现代
Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter.
YLT 直译
And Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter;
和合本
这腓力是伯赛大人,和安得烈、彼得同城。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5376ΦίλιπποςPhílippos腓力
    Strong 1890fond of horses; Philippus, the name of four Israelites
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G966ΒηθσαϊδάBēthsaïdá伯赛大
    Strong 1890fishing-house; Bethsaida, a place in Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΒηθσαϊδάG966旧约 7 节
马太福音 11:21“哥拉汛哪,你有祸了!伯赛大啊,你有祸了!因为在你们中间所行的异能,若行在推罗、西顿,他们早已披麻蒙灰悔改了。
马可福音 6:45耶稣随即催门徒上船,先渡到那边伯赛大去,等他叫众人散开。
马可福音 8:22他们来到伯赛大,有人带一个瞎子来,求耶稣摸他。
路加福音 9:10使徒回来,将所做的事告诉耶稣,耶稣就带他们暗暗地离开那里,往一座城去;那城名叫伯赛大。
另有 2 节未列
ἈνδρέαςG406旧约 12 节
马太福音 4:18耶稣在加利利海边行走,看见弟兄二人,就是那称呼彼得的西门和他兄弟安得烈,在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马太福音 10:2这十二使徒的名:头一个叫西门(又称彼得),还有他兄弟安得烈,西庇太的儿子雅各和雅各的兄弟约翰,
马可福音 1:16耶稣顺着加利利的海边走,看见西门和西门的兄弟安得烈在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马可福音 1:29他们一出会堂,就同着雅各、约翰,进了西门和安得烈的家。
另有 7 节未列

腓力找着拿但业,对他说:「摩西在律法上所写的、众先知所记的那一位,我们遇见了 —— 就是约瑟的儿子、拿撒勒人耶稣。」

Εὑρίσκει找到heurískōG2147Φίλιππος腓力PhílipposG5376τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ναθαναὴλ拿但业NathanaḗlG3482καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔγραψεν写gráphōG1125Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588νόμῳ律法nómosG3551καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588προφῆται先知prophḗtēsG4396εὑρήκαμεν找到heurískōG2147Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰωσὴφ约瑟IōsḗphG2501τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575Ναζαρέτ拿撒勒NazaréthG3478
KJV 1769
Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.
WEB 现代
Philip found Nathanael, and said to him, “We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, wrote: Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”
YLT 直译
Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith to him, `Him of whom Moses wrote in the Law, and the prophets, we have found, Jesus the son of Joseph, who is from Nazareth;'
和合本
腓力找着拿但业,对他说:“摩西在律法上所写的和众先知所记的那一位,我们遇见了,就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G5376ΦίλιπποςPhílippos腓力
    Strong 1890fond of horses; Philippus, the name of four Israelites
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3482ΝαθαναήλNathanaḗl拿但业
    Strong 1890Nathanaël (i.e. Nathanel), an Israelite and Christian
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΝαθαναήλG3482旧约 6 节
约翰福音 1:46拿但业对他说:“拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗?”腓力说:“你来看!”
约翰福音 1:47耶稣看见拿但业来,就指着他说:“看哪,这是个真以色列人,他心里是没有诡诈的。”
约翰福音 1:48拿但业对耶稣说:“你从哪里知道我呢?”耶稣回答说:“腓力还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,我就看见你了。”
约翰福音 1:49拿但业说:“拉比,你是 神的儿子,你是以色列的王!”
另有 1 节未列
ΝαζαρέθG3478旧约 12 节
马太福音 2:23到了一座城,名叫拿撒勒,就住在那里。这是要应验先知所说,他将称为拿撒勒人的话了。
马太福音 4:13后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
马太福音 21:11众人说:“这是加利利拿撒勒的先知耶稣。”
马可福音 1:9那时,耶稣从加利利的拿撒勒来,在约旦河里受了约翰的洗。
另有 7 节未列

拿但业对他说:「从拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗?」腓力对他说:「你来看。」

⚑ 本节与 1:39 不是同一句话。 此处是两个词 ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε(来,且看);而 1:39 耶稣说的只有一个词 ἔρχεσθε(你们来)——祈使的「看」不在底本里,KJV 两处都作 Come and see。 (我起初把两处当作同一句写下,是错的;查了原文才分开。)

καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Ναθαναήλ·拿但业NathanaḗlG3482ἐκ从…出ekG1537Ναζαρὲτ拿撒勒NazaréthG3478δύναταί能dýnamaiG1410τι某一个tìsG5100ἀγαθὸν良善agathósG18εἶναι;是eînaiG1511λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Φίλιππος·腓力PhílipposG5376ἔρχου来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ἴδε看见eídōG1492
KJV 1769
And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see.
WEB 现代
Nathanael said to him, “Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.”
YLT 直译
and Nathanael said to him, `Out of Nazareth is any good thing able to be?' Philip said to him, `Come and see.'
和合本
拿但业对他说:“拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗?”腓力说:“你来看!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3482ΝαθαναήλNathanaḗl拿但业
    Strong 1890Nathanaël (i.e. Nathanel), an Israelite and Christian
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3478ΝαζαρέθNazaréth拿撒勒
    Strong 1890Nazareth or Nazaret, a place in Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΝαθαναήλG3482旧约 6 节
约翰福音 1:45腓力找着拿但业,对他说:“摩西在律法上所写的和众先知所记的那一位,我们遇见了,就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣。”
约翰福音 1:47耶稣看见拿但业来,就指着他说:“看哪,这是个真以色列人,他心里是没有诡诈的。”
约翰福音 1:48拿但业对耶稣说:“你从哪里知道我呢?”耶稣回答说:“腓力还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,我就看见你了。”
约翰福音 1:49拿但业说:“拉比,你是 神的儿子,你是以色列的王!”
另有 1 节未列
ΝαζαρέθG3478旧约 12 节
马太福音 2:23到了一座城,名叫拿撒勒,就住在那里。这是要应验先知所说,他将称为拿撒勒人的话了。
马太福音 4:13后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
马太福音 21:11众人说:“这是加利利拿撒勒的先知耶稣。”
马可福音 1:9那时,耶稣从加利利的拿撒勒来,在约旦河里受了约翰的洗。
另有 7 节未列

耶稣看见拿但业向他走来,就指着他说:「看哪,这真是个以色列人,他里面没有诡诈!」

⚑ 「没有诡诈」(δόλος) —— 而「以色列」这名字是雅各得来的,雅各当初正是以诡诈夺了长子的福分(创 27:35 七十士译本用的就是 δόλος)。耶稣是在说:这是一个不像雅各的以色列人。 而 51 节他随即提到雅各的梯子。

Εἶδεν看见eídōG1492ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ναθαναὴλ拿但业NathanaḗlG3482ἐρχόμενον来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846ἴδε看哪ídeG2396ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230Ἰσραηλίτης以色列人IsraēlítēsG2475ἐν在…里enG1722ᾧ那(关系代词)hósG3739δόλος诡诈dólosG1388οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!
WEB 现代
Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and said about him, “Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom is no deceit!”
YLT 直译
Jesus saw Nathanael coming unto him, and he saith concerning him, `Lo, truly an Israelite, in whom guile is not;'
和合本
耶稣看见拿但业来,就指着他说:“看哪,这是个真以色列人,他心里是没有诡诈的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3482ΝαθαναήλNathanaḗl拿但业
    Strong 1890Nathanaël (i.e. Nathanel), an Israelite and Christian
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ΝαθαναήλG3482旧约 6 节
约翰福音 1:45腓力找着拿但业,对他说:“摩西在律法上所写的和众先知所记的那一位,我们遇见了,就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣。”
约翰福音 1:46拿但业对他说:“拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗?”腓力说:“你来看!”
约翰福音 1:48拿但业对耶稣说:“你从哪里知道我呢?”耶稣回答说:“腓力还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,我就看见你了。”
约翰福音 1:49拿但业说:“拉比,你是 神的儿子,你是以色列的王!”
另有 1 节未列
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列
ἸσραηλίτηςG2475旧约 9 节
使徒行传 2:22“以色列人哪,请听我的话:神藉着拿撒勒人耶稣在你们中间施行异能、奇事、神迹,将他证明出来,这是你们自己知道的。
使徒行传 3:12彼得看见,就对百姓说:“以色列人哪,为什么把这事当作希奇呢?为什么定睛看我们,以为我们凭自己的能力和虔诚使这人行走呢?
使徒行传 5:35就对众人说:“以色列人哪,论到这些人,你们应当小心怎样办理。
使徒行传 13:16保罗就站起来,举手,说:“以色列人和一切敬畏 神的人,请听。
另有 4 节未列
δόλοςG1388旧约 11 节
马太福音 26:4大家商议要用诡计拿住耶稣,杀他,
马可福音 7:22偷盗、凶杀、奸淫、贪婪、邪恶、诡诈、淫荡、嫉妒、谤讟、骄傲、狂妄。
马可福音 14:1过两天是逾越节,又是除酵节,祭司长和文士想法子怎么用诡计捉拿耶稣,杀他。
使徒行传 13:10说:“你这充满各样诡诈奸恶,魔鬼的儿子,众善的仇敌,你混乱主的正道还不止住吗?
另有 6 节未列

拿但业对他说:「你从哪里认得我?」耶稣回答说:「腓力还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,我就看见你了。」

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Ναθαναήλ·拿但业NathanaḗlG3482πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159με我(宾格)méG3165γινώσκεις;觉得ginṓskōG1097ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846πρὸ在…前próG4253τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588σε你sýG4771Φίλιππον腓力PhílipposG5376φωνῆσαι呼叫phōnéōG5455ὄντα是eimíG1510ὑπὸ被/在…之下hypóG5259τὴν(冠词)hoG3588συκῆν无花果树sykēG4808εἶδόν看见eídōG1492σε你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee.
WEB 现代
Nathanael said to him, “How do you know me?” Jesus answered him, “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.”
YLT 直译
Nathanael saith to him, `Whence me dost thou know?' Jesus answered and said to him, `Before Philip's calling thee--thou being under the fig-tree--I saw thee.'
和合本
拿但业对耶稣说:“你从哪里知道我呢?”耶稣回答说:“腓力还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,我就看见你了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3482ΝαθαναήλNathanaḗl拿但业
    Strong 1890Nathanaël (i.e. Nathanel), an Israelite and Christian
  • G4159πόθενpóthen从哪里
    Strong 1890from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΝαθαναήλG3482旧约 6 节
约翰福音 1:45腓力找着拿但业,对他说:“摩西在律法上所写的和众先知所记的那一位,我们遇见了,就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣。”
约翰福音 1:46拿但业对他说:“拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗?”腓力说:“你来看!”
约翰福音 1:47耶稣看见拿但业来,就指着他说:“看哪,这是个真以色列人,他心里是没有诡诈的。”
约翰福音 1:49拿但业说:“拉比,你是 神的儿子,你是以色列的王!”
另有 1 节未列
συκῆG4808旧约 15 节
马太福音 21:19看见路旁有一棵无花果树,就走到跟前,在树上找不着什么,不过有叶子,就对树说:“从今以后,你永不结果子。”那无花果树就立刻枯干了。
马太福音 21:20门徒看见了,便希奇说:“无花果树怎么立刻枯干了呢?”
马太福音 21:21耶稣回答说:“我实在告诉你们,你们若有信心,不疑惑,不但能行无花果树上所行的事,就是对这座山说:‘你挪开此地,投在海里!’也必成就。
马太福音 24:32“你们可以从无花果树学个比方:当树枝发嫩长叶的时候,你们就知道夏天近了。
另有 10 节未列

拿但业回答说:「拉比,你是神的儿子,你是以色列的王!」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ναθαναήλ拿但业NathanaḗlG3482καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει·说légōG3004ῥαββί拉比rhabbíG4461σὺ你sýG4771εἶ是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316σὺ你sýG4771ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰσραήλ以色列IsraḗlG2474
KJV 1769
Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel.
WEB 现代
Nathanael answered him, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God! You are King of Israel!”
YLT 直译
Nathanael answered and saith to him, `Rabbi, thou art the Son of God, thou art the king of Israel.'
和合本
拿但业说:“拉比,你是 神的儿子,你是以色列的王!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3482ΝαθαναήλNathanaḗl拿但业
    Strong 1890Nathanaël (i.e. Nathanel), an Israelite and Christian
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4461ῥαββίrhabbí拉比
    Strong 1890my master, i.e Rabbi, as an official title of honor
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΝαθαναήλG3482旧约 6 节
约翰福音 1:45腓力找着拿但业,对他说:“摩西在律法上所写的和众先知所记的那一位,我们遇见了,就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣。”
约翰福音 1:46拿但业对他说:“拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗?”腓力说:“你来看!”
约翰福音 1:47耶稣看见拿但业来,就指着他说:“看哪,这是个真以色列人,他心里是没有诡诈的。”
约翰福音 1:48拿但业对耶稣说:“你从哪里知道我呢?”耶稣回答说:“腓力还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,我就看见你了。”
另有 1 节未列
ῥαββίG4461旧约 15 节
马太福音 23:7又喜爱人在街市上问他安,称呼他拉比(拉比就是夫子)。
马太福音 23:8但你们不要受拉比的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的夫子;你们都是弟兄。
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
马太福音 26:49犹大随即到耶稣跟前,说:“请拉比安”,就与他亲嘴。
另有 10 节未列

耶稣回答说:「因我说『我看见你在无花果树底下』,你就信了吗?你要看见比这更大的事。」

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἶπόν说(不定过去)épōG2036σοι你sýG4771εἶδόν看见eídōG1492σε你sýG4771ὑποκάτω底下hypokátōG5270τῆς(冠词)hoG3588συκῆς无花果树sykēG4808πιστεύεις;信(动词)pisteúōG4100μείζω大mégasG3173τούτων这hoûtosG3778ὄψῃ看见horáōG3708
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “Because I told you, ‘I saw you underneath the fig tree,’ do you believe? You will see greater things than these!”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to him, `Because I said to thee, I saw thee under the fig-tree, thou dost believe; greater things than these thou shalt see;'
和合本
耶稣对他说:“因为我说‘在无花果树底下看见你’,你就信吗?你将要看见比这更大的事”;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑποκάτωG5270旧约 9 节
马可福音 6:11何处的人不接待你们,不听你们,你们离开那里的时候,就把脚上的尘土跺下去,对他们作见证。”
马可福音 7:28妇人回答说:“主啊,不错;但是狗在桌子底下也吃孩子们的碎渣儿。”
路加福音 8:16“没有人点灯用器皿盖上,或放在床底下,乃是放在灯台上,叫进来的人看见亮光。
希伯来书 2:8叫万物都服在他的脚下。”既叫万物都服他,就没有剩下一样不服他的。只是如今我们还不见万物都服他。
另有 4 节未列
συκῆG4808旧约 15 节
马太福音 21:19看见路旁有一棵无花果树,就走到跟前,在树上找不着什么,不过有叶子,就对树说:“从今以后,你永不结果子。”那无花果树就立刻枯干了。
马太福音 21:20门徒看见了,便希奇说:“无花果树怎么立刻枯干了呢?”
马太福音 21:21耶稣回答说:“我实在告诉你们,你们若有信心,不疑惑,不但能行无花果树上所行的事,就是对这座山说:‘你挪开此地,投在海里!’也必成就。
马太福音 24:32“你们可以从无花果树学个比方:当树枝发嫩长叶的时候,你们就知道夏天近了。
另有 10 节未列

他又对他说:「我实实在在地告诉你们,你们将要看见天开了,神的使者在人子身上,上去下来。」

⚑ 「实实在在」(ἀμὴν ἀμήν) 双重的阿们,全新约 25 节,25 节全在约翰福音 —— 别的书卷一处也没有。这是本卷第一处。 ⚑ 「上去下来」是创 28:12 雅各梯子的话 —— 而 47 节他刚说拿但业是「里面没有诡诈的以色列人」。雅各在梦中看见的梯子,如今立在人子身上。

καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἄρτι如今ártiG737ὄψεσθε看见optánomaiG3700τὸν(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανὸν天ouranósG3772ἀνεῳγότα开anoígōG455καὶ并kaíG2532τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἀγγέλους天使ángelosG32τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἀναβαίνοντας上去anabaínōG305καὶ并kaíG2532καταβαίνοντας下来katabaínōG2597ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.
WEB 现代
He said to him, “Most certainly, I tell you all, hereafter you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”
YLT 直译
and he saith to him, `Verily, verily, I say to you, henceforth ye shall see the heaven opened, and the messengers of God going up and coming down upon the Son of Man.'
和合本
又说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,你们将要看见天开了, 神的使者上去下来在人子身上。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『从今以后』一语,被拉赫曼、特里格勒斯与提申多夫的早期各版逐出正文,阿尔福德从之。但在我们看来,支持它的证据是决定性的 —— 提申多夫在他最后一版里已把它收回正文;德威特、迈尔、俄尔浩森也都认它是原文的一部分。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 这一次,底本站在他这边。「从今以后」(ἀπ᾽ ἄρτι) 在本节确实有。同一章四条校勘,前三条他争的词底本都缺,独这一条他判对了 —— 尺子两头都要能报数,才是尺子。