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约翰福音 第 8 章

59 节 · 1090 词元 · 译文 59 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑ 8:58 是全卷两个动词的收束:「亚伯拉罕成为(γενέσθαι) 以先,我就是(εἰμί)」—— 正是 1:1-3 那两个字:道「是」,万物「成了」。亚伯拉罕属「成了」那一边。KJV 抓住了这个分别,和合本两个动词都没有了。下一节他们就拿石头。 ⚑ 8:24、8:28、8:58 三处的「我是」(ἐγώ εἰμι) 后面什么也没有 —— KJV 补 he(斜体补字),和合本补「基督」。两个译本都觉得这句话不完整,都补了一个词。 ⚑ 8:12「我是世界的光」是在「库房」说的(8:20)—— 住棚节期间,那里立着两座巨大的金灯台,每晚点起,光照全城。 ⚑ 8:43「话语」(λαλιά) 与「道」(λόγος) 是两个字 —— 前者是说话的样子(太 26:73 彼得的「口音」用的就是它)。他们连他说话的样子都听不进去。 ⚑ 7:53-8:11 是四福音最有争议的十二节。 JFB 在本章为它辩护六大段,末了把 8:1「橄榄山」留作难处;而他最后的定论在全卷最末的附记里(第 486 页),中间隔一万五千行——见 8:11 注。 🚩 底本 8:12 缺两个动词(「说」与「行走」)。全新约孤词 2 个:8:4「当场」、8:7「无罪的」。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.889。缘由:8:12-59 是一整段连贯的争辩,短句往复、同一组词(父、见证、真理、罪、死)反复回环。能依原文分开的都已分开:8:3 的历史现在时与完成分词、8:6 的未完成时、8:11 的现在命令式、8:24/28/58 三处不带表语的「我是」、8:43 的两个「话」、8:45 的原因连词、8:58 的两个动词。逐字相同已归零。
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耶稣却往橄榄山去。

⚑ 「橄榄山」在约翰福音全卷只出现这一处 —— 这正是反对本段(7:53-8:11)真确性的最有力内证之一:别处从不提它,而主在此过夜也与他公开传道的时期不合(只有末一周例外)。 JFB 在第 8 章为本段辩护了六大段,末了承认这一点「留作难处」;而他在全卷最末另有一篇附记(第 486 页),把这个难处解掉了 —— 见 8:11 注。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424δὲ却/而déG1161ἐπορεύθη去poreúomaiG4198εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρος山órosG3735τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἐλαιῶν橄榄山elaiṓnG1638
KJV 1769
Jesus went unto the mount of Olives.
WEB 现代
but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.
YLT 直译
And at dawn he came again to the temple,
和合本
于是各人都回家去了;耶稣却往橄榄山去,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3735ὄροςóros山
    Strong 1890perhaps akin to G142 (αἴρω); compare G3733 (ὄρνις)); a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos3 处
马太福音 26:30相似度 0.5
And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
马可福音 14:26相似度 0.5
And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
路加福音 22:39相似度 0.375
And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐλαιώνG1638旧约 12 节
马太福音 21:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其,在橄榄山那里。
马太福音 24:3耶稣在橄榄山上坐着,门徒暗暗地来说:“请告诉我们,什么时候有这些事?你降临和世界的末了有什么预兆呢?”
马太福音 26:30他们唱了诗,就出来往橄榄山去。
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
另有 7 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『耶稣却往橄榄山去了。』这一节本该作第七章的末一节。 这样所给的信息就是:当『各人都回家去了』的时候,耶稣没有自己的家可回,就往橄榄山去了。

『橄榄山』在本卷别处一次也没有出现;而耶稣在那里过夜,看来只属于他最后一次上耶路撒冷的时候 —— 这一点历来被认为对整段的真伪不利。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 底本在这里的分法很特别:7:53 是空的(一个词元也没有),8:1 却是满的(八个词元)。JFB 主张 7:53 与 8:1 该连着读;本站的本子把连着的那两节,一节留下、一节空着。

清早他又到殿里去;众百姓都到他那里,他就坐下教训他们。

ὄρθρου黎明órthrosG3722δὲ却/而déG1161πάλιν又pálinG3825παρεγένετο来到paragínomaiG3854εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερὸν殿hierónG2411καὶ并kaíG2532πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λαὸς百姓laósG2992ἤρχετο来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532καθίσας坐下kathízōG2523ἐδίδασκεν教导didáskōG1321αὐτούς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them.
WEB 现代
Now very early in the morning, he came again into the temple, and all the people came to him. He sat down, and taught them.
YLT 直译
and all the people were coming unto him, and having sat down, he was teaching them;
和合本
清早又回到殿里。众百姓都到他那里去,他就坐下,教训他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3722ὄρθροςórthros黎明
    Strong 1890dawn (as sun-rise, rising of light); by extension, morn
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G3854παραγίνομαιparagínomai来到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china来到、到场;也作「出现、公开露面」。
    Strong 1890to become near, i.e. approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 21:38相似度 0.556
And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, for to hear him.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὄρθροςG3722旧约 3 节
路加福音 24:1七日的头一日,黎明的时候,那些妇女带着所预备的香料来到坟墓前,
使徒行传 5:21使徒听了这话,天将亮的时候就进殿里去教训人。大祭司和他的同人来了,叫齐公会的人和以色列族的众长老,就差人到监里去,要把使徒提出来。

文士和法利赛人带来一个妇人 —— 是行淫时被拿住的 —— 叫她站在当中,

「带来」(ἄγουσιν) 是现在式(历史现在时)。「被拿住」(κατειλημμένην) 是完成被动分词 —— 拿住了,此刻还押着。

ἄγουσιν带ágōG71δὲ却/而déG1161οἱ(冠词)hoG3588γραμματεῖς文士grammateúsG1122καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846γυναῖκα女人gynḗG1135ἐν在…里enG1722μοιχείᾳ奸淫moicheíaG3430κατειλημμένην抓住katalambánōG2638καὶ并kaíG2532στήσαντες站立hístēmiG2476αὐτὴν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722μέσῳ中间mésosG3319
KJV 1769
And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,
WEB 现代
The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman taken in adultery. Having set her in the middle,
YLT 直译
and the scribes and the Pharisees bring unto him a woman having been taken in adultery, and having set her in the midst,
和合本
文士和法利赛人带着一个行淫时被拿的妇人来,叫她站在当中,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G71ἄγωágō带
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带(人或物)去;不及物时作「我们走吧」,也作「过(日子)」。
    Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1122γραμματεύςgrammateús文士
    Strong 1890
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
μοιχείαG3430旧约 3 节
马太福音 15:19因为从心里发出来的,有恶念、凶杀、奸淫、苟合、偷盗、妄证、谤讟。
加拉太书 5:19情欲的事都是显而易见的,就如奸淫、污秽、邪荡、
καταλαμβάνωG2638旧约 13 节
马可福音 9:18无论在哪里,鬼捉弄他,把他摔倒,他就口中流沫,咬牙切齿,身体枯干。我请过你的门徒把鬼赶出去,他们却是不能。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 8:4就对耶稣说:“夫子,这妇人是正行淫之时被拿的。
约翰福音 12:35耶稣对他们说:“光在你们中间还有不多的时候,应当趁着有光行走,免得黑暗临到你们;那在黑暗里行走的,不知道往何处去。
另有 8 节未列

就对他说:「夫子,这妇人是正行淫时当场被拿的。

「当场」(ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ, G1888) 全新约仅此一处 —— 本是法律用语,字面近于「就在贼赃上」。

λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320αὕτη这hoûtosG3778ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135κατείληφθη抓住katalambánōG2638αὐτοφώρῳ当场epautophṓrōiG1888μοιχευομένη·奸淫moicheúōG3431
KJV 1769
They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.
WEB 现代
they told him, “Teacher, we found this woman in adultery, in the very act.
YLT 直译
they say to him, `Teacher, this woman was taken in the very crime--committing adultery,
和合本
就对耶稣说:“夫子,这妇人是正行淫之时被拿的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
    Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
καταλαμβάνωG2638旧约 13 节
马可福音 9:18无论在哪里,鬼捉弄他,把他摔倒,他就口中流沫,咬牙切齿,身体枯干。我请过你的门徒把鬼赶出去,他们却是不能。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 8:3文士和法利赛人带着一个行淫时被拿的妇人来,叫她站在当中,
约翰福音 12:35耶稣对他们说:“光在你们中间还有不多的时候,应当趁着有光行走,免得黑暗临到你们;那在黑暗里行走的,不知道往何处去。
另有 8 节未列
ἐπαυτοφώρῳG1888孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
μοιχεύωG3431旧约 10 节
马太福音 5:27“你们听见有话说:‘不可奸淫。’
马太福音 5:28只是我告诉你们,凡看见妇女就动淫念的,这人心里已经与她犯奸淫了。
马太福音 19:18他说:“什么诫命?”耶稣说:“就是不可杀人;不可奸淫;不可偷盗;不可作假见证;
路加福音 16:18凡休妻另娶的就是犯奸淫;娶被休之妻的也是犯奸淫。”
另有 5 节未列

摩西在律法上吩咐我们,这样的妇人要用石头打死。你怎么说呢?」

ἐν在…里enG1722δὲ却/而déG1161τῷ(冠词)hoG3588νόμῳ律法nómosG3551Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475ἐνετείλατο吩咐entéllomaiG1781τὰς(冠词)hoG3588τοιαύτας这样的toioûtosG5108λιθοβολεῖσθαι·用石头打lithoboléōG3036σὺ你sýG4771οὖν于是oûnG3767τί什么/谁tísG5101λέγεις;说légōG3004
KJV 1769
Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?
WEB 现代
Now in our law, Moses commanded us to stone such women. What then do you say about her?”
YLT 直译
and in the law, Moses did command us that such be stoned; thou, therefore, what dost thou say?'
和合本
摩西在律法上吩咐我们把这样的妇人用石头打死。你说该把她怎么样呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3551νόμοςnómos律法
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法;可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」(如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」)。一节之内可换义,是保罗书信最难的一个词。
    Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G1781ἐντέλλομαιentéllomai吩咐
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china郑重嘱托、吩咐(多指神或主的命令)。
    Strong 1890to enjoin
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐντέλλομαιG1781旧约 15 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 17:9下山的时候,耶稣吩咐他们说:“人子还没有从死里复活,你们不要将所看见的告诉人。”
马太福音 19:7法利赛人说:“这样,摩西为什么吩咐给妻子休书,就可以休她呢?”
马太福音 28:20凡我所吩咐你们的,都教训他们遵守,我就常与你们同在,直到世界的末了。”
另有 10 节未列
λιθοβολέωG3036旧约 9 节
马太福音 21:35园户拿住仆人,打了一个,杀了一个,用石头打死一个。
马太福音 23:37“耶路撒冷啊,耶路撒冷啊,你常杀害先知,又用石头打死那奉差遣到你这里来的人。我多次愿意聚集你的儿女,好像母鸡把小鸡聚集在翅膀底下,只是你们不愿意。
马可福音 12:4再打发一个仆人到他们那里。他们打伤他的头,并且凌辱他。
路加福音 13:34耶路撒冷啊!耶路撒冷啊!你常杀害先知,又用石头打死那奉差遣到你这里来的人。我多次愿意聚集你的儿女,好像母鸡把小鸡聚集在翅膀底下;只是你们不愿意。
另有 4 节未列

他们说这话是要试探他,好得着告他的把柄。耶稣却弯下腰,用指头一直在地上写。

「一直在写」(ἔγραφεν) 是未完成时 —— 不是写了一下,是写着,写着。写的是什么,经上没有说。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161ἔλεγον说légōG3004πειράζοντες试探peirázōG3985αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἔχωσιν有échōG2192κατηγορεῖν控告katēgoréōG2723αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424κάτω下面kátōG2736κύψας弯腰kýptōG2955τῷ(冠词)hoG3588δακτύλῳ指头dáktylosG1147ἔγραφεν写gráphōG1125εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588γῆν地gēG1093
KJV 1769
This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.
WEB 现代
They said this testing him, that they might have something to accuse him of. But Jesus stooped down, and wrote on the ground with his finger.
YLT 直译
and this they said, trying him, that they might have to accuse him. And Jesus, having stooped down, with the finger he was writing on the ground,
和合本
他们说这话,乃试探耶稣,要得着告他的把柄。耶稣却弯着腰,用指头在地上画字。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3985πειράζωpeirázō试探
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china试验、考验;对神或耶稣是「试探」,也作「想要试出、引诱」。
    Strong 1890to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
κατηγορέωG2723旧约 20 节
马太福音 12:10那里有一个人枯干了一只手。有人问耶稣说:“安息日治病可以不可以?”意思是要控告他。
马太福音 27:12他被祭司长和长老控告的时候,什么都不回答。
马可福音 3:2众人窥探耶稣,在安息日医治不医治,意思是要控告耶稣。
马可福音 15:3祭司长告他许多的事。
另有 15 节未列
κάτωG2736旧约 9 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 27:51忽然,殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半,地也震动,磐石也崩裂,
马可福音 15:38殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半。
路加福音 4:9魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶(顶:原文是翅)上,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去;
另有 4 节未列
κύπτωG2955旧约 2 节
马可福音 1:7他传道说:“有一位在我以后来的,能力比我更大,我就是弯腰给他解鞋带也是不配的。
δάκτυλοςG1147旧约 8 节
马太福音 23:4他们把难担的重担捆起来,搁在人的肩上,但自己一个指头也不肯动。
马可福音 7:33耶稣领他离开众人,到一边去,就用指头探他的耳朵,吐唾沫抹他的舌头,
路加福音 11:20我若靠着 神的能力赶鬼,这就是 神的国临到你们了。
路加福音 11:46耶稣说:“你们律法师也有祸了!因为你们把难担的担子放在人身上,自己一个指头却不肯动。
另有 3 节未列

他们还是不住地问他,他就直起腰来对他们说:「你们中间谁是无罪的,谁就先拿石头打她。」

「无罪的」(ἀναμάρτητος, G361) 全新约仅此一处。

ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613δὲ却/而déG1161ἐπέμενον继续epiménōG1961ἐρωτῶντες问erōtáōG2065αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἀνακύψας直起腰anakýptōG352εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτούς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀναμάρτητος无罪的anamártētosG361ὑμῶν你sýG4771πρῶτος第一prōtosG4413ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτὴν他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588βαλέτω扔bállōG906
KJV 1769
So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
WEB 现代
But when they continued asking him, he looked up and said to them, “He who is without sin among you, let him throw the first stone at her.”
YLT 直译
and when they continued asking him, having bent himself back, he said unto them, `The sinless of you--let him first cast the stone at her;'
和合本
他们还是不住地问他,耶稣就直起腰来,对他们说:“你们中间谁是没有罪的,谁就可以先拿石头打她。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1961ἐπιμένωepiménō继续
    Strong 1890to stay over, i.e. remain (figuratively, persevere)
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G352ἀνακύπτωanakýptō直起腰
    Strong 1890to unbend, i.e. rise; figuratively, be elated
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐπιμένωG1961旧约 14 节
使徒行传 10:48就吩咐奉耶稣基督的名给他们施洗。他们又请彼得住了几天。
使徒行传 12:16彼得不住地敲门。他们开了门,看见他,就甚惊奇。
使徒行传 15:34
使徒行传 21:4找着了门徒,就在那里住了七天。他们被圣灵感动,对保罗说:“不要上耶路撒冷去。”
另有 9 节未列
ἀνακύπτωG352旧约 4 节
路加福音 13:11有一个女人被鬼附着,病了十八年,腰弯得一点直不起来。
路加福音 21:28一有这些事,你们就当挺身昂首,因为你们得赎的日子近了。”
约翰福音 8:10耶稣就直起腰来,对她说:“妇人,那些人在哪里呢?没有人定你的罪吗?”
ἀναμάρτητοςG361孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

于是他又弯下腰,在地上写。

καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825κατακύψας下面kátōG2736ἔγραφεν写gráphōG1125εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588γῆν地gēG1093
KJV 1769
And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground.
WEB 现代
Again he stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground.
YLT 直译
and again having stooped down, he was writing on the ground,
和合本
于是又弯着腰,用指头在地上画字。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G2736κάτωkátō下面
    Strong 1890downwards
  • G1125γράφωgráphō写
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下;完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
    Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κάτωG2736旧约 9 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 27:51忽然,殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半,地也震动,磐石也崩裂,
马可福音 15:38殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半。
路加福音 4:9魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶(顶:原文是翅)上,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去;
另有 4 节未列

他们听见了,就从老的起,一个一个地出去,只剩下耶稣一人,和那仍站在当中的妇人。

⚑ 「从老的起」(ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων) —— 年长的先走。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191καὶ并kaíG2532ὑπὸ被/在…之下hypóG5259τῆς(冠词)hoG3588συνειδήσεως良心syneídēsisG4893ἐλεγχόμενοι指正elénchōG1651ἐξήρχοντο出来exérchomaiG1831εἷς一个heîsG1520καθ沿着katáG2596εἷς一个heîsG1520ἀρξάμενοι就árchōG757ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575τῶν(冠词)hoG3588πρεσβυτέρων长老presbýterosG4245ἕως直到héōsG2193τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτων末后éschatosG2078καὶ并kaíG2532κατελείφθη撇下kataleípōG2641μόνος只mónosG3441ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135ἐν在…里enG1722μέσῳ中间mésosG3319ἑστῶσα站立hístēmiG2476
KJV 1769
And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.
WEB 现代
They, when they heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning from the oldest, even to the last. Jesus was left alone with the woman where she was, in the middle.
YLT 直译
and they having heard, and by the conscience being convicted, were going forth one by one, having begun from the elders--unto the last; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.
和合本
他们听见这话,就从老到少,一个一个地都出去了,只剩下耶稣一人,还有那妇人仍然站在当中。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5259ὑπόhypó被/在…之下
    Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))
  • G4893συνείδησιςsyneídēsis良心
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良心;字面是「共同知道」,指人对自己所行的那份内在见证。
    Strong 1890co-perception, i.e. moral consciousness
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐλέγχωG1651旧约 17 节
马太福音 18:15“倘若你的弟兄得罪你,你就去,趁着只有他和你在一处的时候,指出他的错来。他若听你,你便得了你的弟兄;
路加福音 3:19只是分封的王希律,因他兄弟之妻希罗底的缘故,并因他所行的一切恶事,受了约翰的责备;
约翰福音 3:20凡作恶的便恨光,并不来就光,恐怕他的行为受责备。
约翰福音 8:46你们中间谁能指证我有罪呢?我既然将真理告诉你们,为什么不信我呢?
另有 12 节未列

耶稣直起腰来,对她说:「妇人,他们在哪里? 没有人定你的罪吗?」

「妇人」(γύναι) 与 2:4 他对母亲、19:26 他在十字架上对母亲的称呼是同一个字。

ἀνακύψας直起腰anakýptōG352δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532μηδένα一个也不mēdeísG3367θεασάμενος观看theáomaiG2300πλὴν然而plḗnG4133τὴς(冠词)hoG3588γυναικός女人gynḗG1135εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῇ·他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνή女人gynḗG1135ποῦ哪里poûG4226εἰσιν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖνοι那ekeînosG1565οἱ(冠词)hoG3588κατήγοροί告状的katḗgorosG2725σου你sýG4771οὐδείς没有一个oudeísG3762σε你sýG4771κατέκρινεν;定罪katakrínōG2632
KJV 1769
When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?
WEB 现代
Jesus, standing up, saw her and said, “Woman, where are your accusers? Did no one condemn you?”
YLT 直译
And Jesus having bent himself back, and having seen no one but the woman, said to her, `Woman, where are those--thine accusers? did no one pass sentence upon thee?'
和合本
耶稣就直起腰来,对她说:“妇人,那些人在哪里呢?没有人定你的罪吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G352ἀνακύπτωanakýptō直起腰
    Strong 1890to unbend, i.e. rise; figuratively, be elated
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3367μηδείςmēdeís一个也不
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman, thing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἀνακύπτωG352旧约 4 节
路加福音 13:11有一个女人被鬼附着,病了十八年,腰弯得一点直不起来。
路加福音 21:28一有这些事,你们就当挺身昂首,因为你们得赎的日子近了。”
约翰福音 8:7他们还是不住地问他,耶稣就直起腰来,对他们说:“你们中间谁是没有罪的,谁就可以先拿石头打她。”
κατήγοροςG2725旧约 6 节
使徒行传 23:30后来有人把要害他的计谋告诉我,我就立时解他到你那里去,又吩咐告他的人在你面前告他。(有古卷加:愿你平安!)”
使徒行传 23:35就说:“等告你的人来到,我要细听你的事”;便吩咐人把他看守在希律的衙门里。
使徒行传 24:8你自己究问他,就可以知道我们告他的一切事了。”
使徒行传 25:16我对他们说,无论什么人,被告还没有和原告对质,未得机会分诉所告他的事,就先定他的罪,这不是罗马人的条例。
另有 1 节未列
κατακρίνωG2632旧约 18 节
马太福音 12:41当审判的时候,尼尼微人要起来定这世代的罪,因为尼尼微人听了约拿所传的就悔改了。看哪,在这里有一人比约拿更大!
马太福音 12:42当审判的时候,南方的女王要起来定这世代的罪;因为她从地极而来,要听所罗门的智慧话。看哪,在这里有一人比所罗门更大!”
马太福音 20:18“看哪,我们上耶路撒冷去,人子要被交给祭司长和文士。他们要定他死罪,
马太福音 27:3这时候,卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣已经定了罪,就后悔,把那三十块钱拿回来给祭司长和长老,说:
另有 13 节未列

她说:「主啊,没有。」耶稣说:「我也不定你的罪。去吧;从今以后,不要再犯罪下去。」

「我也」(οὐδὲ ἐγώ) 的「我」是强调式。「不要再犯罪下去」(μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε) 是现在命令式 —— 不是「别犯这一次」,是「别再犯下去」。 ⚑ 本段(7:53-8:11)是四福音里最有争议的十二节经文。 反对的证据极强:西奈、亚历山大、梵蒂冈、以法莲四大古抄本都没有,另有四本安色尔抄本与五十余本草书抄本也没有;古叙利亚译本、埃及诸译本、哥特译本亦无;俄利根、特土良、居普良、屈梭多模等教父都不提它;而有它的抄本,彼此出入之大超过新约任何一处,其中四本安色尔本与五十余本草书本还给它加了存疑记号。 JFB 为它辩护:外证方面,四大古本中有两本此处恰好残缺(A 缺六 50 至八 52,C 缺七 3 至八 33),无从断定它们原来有没有;古拉丁译本有它,耶柔米说四世纪时「许多希腊文与拉丁文抄本」都有。内证方面,他引奥古斯丁的话:「有些信心薄弱的人,或者说是真信仰的仇敌,把它从抄本里挪去了 —— 我想是怕它给人犯罪的口实。」 他的结论:凡有它的地方都是作为第四卷福音书的一部分、且都在住棚节这段事迹之中,这就是它本来的位置;唯 8:1「橄榄山」一句「留作我们至少还不易解开的难处」。 ⚑ 而这不是他的最后一句话。 全卷最末另有一篇附记(第 486 页),他在那里把橄榄山这个难处解掉了:头三卷福音书只记他末一次上耶路撒冷,我们若不是靠第四卷,根本不会知道他还去过别次 —— 所以不能断定他早先不会退到橄榄山过夜;何况就在这段之前,官长刚因差役空手而回大怒,尼哥底母又当场顶了他们一句,那一夜正是他不宜留在城里的时候。 只看第 8 章的人,会以为他停在「留作难处」上。

ἡ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὐδείς没有一个oudeísG3762κύριε主kýriosG2962εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἐγώ我egṓG1473σε你sýG4771κατακρίνω·定罪katakrínōG2632πορεύου去poreúomaiG4198καὶ并kaíG2532μηκέτι不再mēkétiG3371ἁμάρτανε犯罪hamartánōG264
KJV 1769
She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
WEB 现代
She said, “No one, Lord.” Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go your way. From now on, sin no more.”
YLT 直译
and she said, `No one, Sir;' and Jesus said to her, `Neither do I pass sentence on thee; be going on, and no more sin.'
和合本
她说:“主啊,没有。”耶稣说:“我也不定你的罪。去吧,从此不要再犯罪了!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κατακρίνωG2632旧约 18 节
马太福音 12:41当审判的时候,尼尼微人要起来定这世代的罪,因为尼尼微人听了约拿所传的就悔改了。看哪,在这里有一人比约拿更大!
马太福音 12:42当审判的时候,南方的女王要起来定这世代的罪;因为她从地极而来,要听所罗门的智慧话。看哪,在这里有一人比所罗门更大!”
马太福音 20:18“看哪,我们上耶路撒冷去,人子要被交给祭司长和文士。他们要定他死罪,
马太福音 27:3这时候,卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣已经定了罪,就后悔,把那三十块钱拿回来给祭司长和长老,说:
另有 13 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「〔整段的真伪 —— 连同第七章末一节,共十二节 —— 是四福音校勘学里最叫人为难的一个问题。

反对它的外证极强。 最古的四份抄本 —— 新发现的西乃抄本(ℵ)、亚历山大抄本(A)、梵蒂冈抄本(B)、以法莲抄本(C)—— 都没有它;另有四份贵重的安色尔体抄本也没有,虽然其中两份留着空白,像是漏掉了什么;五十多份草书体抄本也没有。译本方面:可敬的别西大叙利亚本及其腓罗森修订本没有;两种埃及译本(底比斯本与孟斐斯本)大概都没有;哥特本没有,亚美尼亚本大概没有,两三份古拉丁抄件也没有。好几位教父全不提它 —— 俄利根、特土良、居普良、区利罗、屈梭多模。最古的福音书分段目录里没有它,后来才作为附加的一段插入。收它的抄本彼此出入之多之大,超过新约任何别处;收它的抄本里,四份安色尔体与五十多份草书体还在旁边加了星号。

反对它的内证是:它突兀地打断了叙事的气脉 —— 若八章 12 节紧接七章 52 节,一切都顺;这一段的文字,尤其虚词,与约翰的笔法显著不同;而八章 1 节说耶稣往橄榄山去,是最强的疑点之一,因为本卷别处从不提橄榄山,主在那里过夜也与他公开生活的任何阶段不合,只合最后那一段。

这些是很强的反证,凡明理而不偏的人都不会否认。 拉赫曼与提申多夫据此把它逐出正文;特里格勒斯把它用小字排在正文之下,阿尔福德也如此;近人几乎无人认它为真。

但且看这问题的另一面。 没有这一段的四份最古抄本中,有两份在此处的书页已经佚失 —— A 缺六章 50 节至八章 52 节,C 缺七章 3 节至八章 33 节。所以那两份到底有没有,我们并不确知。 至于另两份(L 与 Δ)空白不够长、装不下这一段,据此推论也是不稳的,因为那些空白也许只是标明此处缺了一段经文而已。而它见于七份安色尔体抄本;见于三百多份草书体抄本、毫无存疑记号,另有五十多份带星号或别的疑号。译本方面,它见于古拉丁本 —— 这一点足以抵销别西大叙利亚本没有它的事实,因为前者为西方教会所译,大约与后者为东方教会所译一样早;也见于武加大本。

从外证转到支持这一段的内证,在我们看来几乎是压倒性的。 请读者回想前面的解释,我们有把握地问:这段的面貌上难道没有盖着历史真实的印记吗? 就算这一类事件不是编造不出来,它那些极特别、极细致入微的情节,难道会是虚构的?

再问:若它是真的,删它的动机强,还是若它是假的,插它的动机强?凡略知初期教会脾性的人,都不会犹豫。 初期教会在这类事上的观念极其严苛,这整段叙事对他们必定是极难消受的。奥古斯丁因此说:『有些信心薄弱的人,或者不如说是真信仰的敌人,把它从自己的抄本里删去了 —— 我想是怕人以为它给犯罪开了一道门。』 把删它归于这个缘故的,不止他一人。这一段既叫人有这样的顾忌,也就足以解释一件显著的事实:初期教会从不把它与前后文一同公开诵读,只留给一些不重要的节期。

总的说来,我们承认这问题四面都是难处;但这段叙事本身带着那样的原创、真实、纯净与庄严,与它在福音史里的位置这样相称;而且凡有它的地方,它都是作为第四卷福音的一部分、置于住棚节的诸事之间 —— 在我们看来,这就是它在福音史里终究是本位的最好凭据。我们也不觉得它打断了叙事的气脉,反倒与之全然相合 —— 只除了八章 1 节,那一节必须承认是我们至少不易解开的难处之一。〕」

⚑ JFB 在这段末尾写「但请见第 486 页附言」—— 他后来又回头补了一段,见下。

耶稣又对众人说:「我是世界的光。跟从我的,必不在黑暗里行走,却要得着生命的光。」

🚩 底本本节缺两个动词:①主动词「说」(ἐλάλησεν) —— 原文作「耶稣又…说着」,只有分词没有主动词;②「行走」(περιπατήσῃ) —— 作「必不在黑暗里,却要有」。περιπατέω 全新约 87 词次、约翰第 8 章 0 处;λαλέω 在 8:20、25、26、28、30、38 都有,唯独本节没有。译文从 KJV。 ⚑ 「我是世界的光」是七个「我是…」的第二个。而说这话的地方是「库房」(8:20)—— 住棚节期间,那里立着两座巨大的金灯台,每晚点起,光照全城。

Πάλιν又pálinG3825οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424λέγων·说légōG3004ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀκολουθῶν跟随akolouthéōG190ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588σκοτίᾳ黑暗skotíaG4653ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἕξει有échōG2192τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ζωῆς生命zōḗG2222
KJV 1769
Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
WEB 现代
Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
YLT 直译
Again, therefore, Jesus spake to them, saying, `I am the light of the world; he who is following me shall not walk in the darkness, but he shall have the light of the life.'
和合本
耶稣又对众人说:“我是世界的光。跟从我的,就不在黑暗里走,必要得着生命的光。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σκοτίαG4653旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:27我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。
路加福音 12:3因此,你们在暗中所说的,将要在明处被人听见;在内室附耳所说的,将要在房上被人宣扬。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 6:17上了船,要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有来到他们那里。
另有 7 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「前面讲到水(4:10、13、14;7:37 以下)与讲到饼(6:27 以下)都是由外头的事引起的,这里讲到光,也可能是如此。因为说这话的地方是『库房』(见 20 节),那里立着两座巨大的金灯台,上面挂着许多灯;住棚节期间每晚献了晚祭之后点起来(大约每晚都点),据说光辉照遍全城。众人围着灯台欢欢喜喜地跳舞。」

⚑ 他说「我是世界的光」,就在那两座灯台底下。 这一条同样是注疏层能给而器具层给不出的。

法利赛人就对他说:「你是为自己作见证,你的见证不真。」

Εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι·法利赛人PharisaîosG5330σὺ你sýG4771περὶ论到períG4012σεαυτοῦ你sýG4771μαρτυρεῖς·作见证martyréōG3140ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρία见证martyríaG3141σου你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθής真实alēthḗsG227
KJV 1769
The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.
WEB 现代
The Pharisees therefore said to him, “You testify about yourself. Your testimony is not valid.”
YLT 直译
The Pharisees, therefore, said to him, `Thou of thyself dost testify, thy testimony is not true;'
和合本
法利赛人对他说:“你是为自己作见证,你的见证不真。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

耶稣回答说:「我虽然为自己作见证,我的见证还是真的 —— 因为我知道我从哪里来、往哪里去;你们却不知道我从哪里来、往哪里去。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846κἂν并kaíG2532ἐγὼ我egṓG1473μαρτυρῶ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473ἀληθής真实alēthḗsG227ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρία见证martyríaG3141μου我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οἶδα知道G6063πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ποῦ哪里poûG4226ὑπάγω·回去hypágōG5217ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δὲ却/而déG1161οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε知道G6063πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064ποῦ哪里poûG4226ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “Even if I testify about myself, my testimony is true, for I know where I came from, and where I am going; but you don’t know where I came from, or where I am going.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to them, `And if I testify of myself--my testimony is true, because I have known whence I came, and whither I go, and ye--ye have not known whence I come, or whither I go.
和合本
耶稣说:“我虽然为自己作见证,我的见证还是真的;因我知道我从哪里来,往哪里去;你们却不知道我从哪里来,往哪里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

你们是凭肉体判断;我不判断什么人。

「凭肉体」(κατὰ τὴν σάρκα) —— 和合本正文作「以外貌」,小字已注明原文是「凭肉身」。

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771κατὰ沿着katáG2596τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σάρκα肉体sárxG4561κρίνετε审判krínōG2919ἐγὼ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756κρίνω审判krínōG2919οὐδένα没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.
WEB 现代
You judge according to the flesh. I judge no one.
YLT 直译
`Ye according to the flesh do judge; I do not judge any one,
和合本
你们是以外貌(原文是凭肉身)判断人,我却不判断人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2596κατάkatá沿着
    Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定(动词);多作审判、定罪,也作「认为、决定」。
    Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

就是我判断,我的判断也是真的 —— 因为不是我独自,乃是我与那差我来的父。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐὰν若eánG1437κρίνω审判krínōG2919δὲ却/而déG1161ἐγώ我egṓG1473ἡ(冠词)hoG3588κρίσις审判krísisG2920ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴ我egṓG1473ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754μόνος只mónosG3441οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμί是eimíG1510ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἐγὼ我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατήρ父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.
WEB 现代
Even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me.
YLT 直译
and even if I do judge my judgment is true, because I am not alone, but I and the Father who sent me;
和合本
就是判断人,我的判断也是真的;因为不是我独自在这里,还有差我来的父与我同在。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定(动词);多作审判、定罪,也作「认为、决定」。
    Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

你们的律法上也记着:两个人的见证是真的。

⚑ 「你们的律法」—— 他说的是摩西的律法,却称它作「你们的」。全卷三处这样说(8:17、10:34、15:25)。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588νόμῳ律法nómosG3551δὲ却/而déG1161τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὑμετέρῳ你sýG4771γέγραπται写gráphōG1125ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754δύο两dýoG1417ἀνθρώπων人ánthrōposG444ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρία见证martyríaG3141ἀληθής真实alēthḗsG227ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.
WEB 现代
It’s also written in your law that the testimony of two people is valid.
YLT 直译
and also in your law it hath been written, that the testimony of two men are true;
和合本
你们的律法上也记着说:‘两个人的见证是真的。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3551νόμοςnómos律法
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法;可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」(如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」)。一节之内可换义,是保罗书信最难的一个词。
    Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

我是那为自己作见证的,还有差我来的父也为我作见证。」

⚑ 本节以 ἐγώ εἰμι 起头 —— 此处带表语,是寻常的「我是…」;而 8:24、8:28、8:58 三处是不带表语的。

ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρῶν作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532μαρτυρεῖ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατήρ父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.
WEB 现代
I am one who testifies about myself, and the Father who sent me testifies about me.”
YLT 直译
I am one who is testifying of myself, and the Father who sent me doth testify of me.'
和合本
我是为自己作见证,还有差我来的父也是为我作见证。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

他们就问他:「你的父在哪里?」耶稣回答说:「你们不认识我,也不认识我的父;你们若认识我,也就认识我的父了。」

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962σου;你sýG4771Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὔτε也不oúteG3777ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οἴδατε知道G6063οὔτε也不oúteG3777τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165εἰ若eiG1487ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ᾔδειτε看见eídōG1492καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165ᾔδειτε看见eídōG1492
KJV 1769
Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.
WEB 现代
They said therefore to him, “Where is your Father?” Jesus answered, “You know neither me, nor my Father. If you knew me, you would know my Father also.”
YLT 直译
They said, therefore, to him, `Where is thy father?' Jesus answered, `Ye have neither known me nor my Father: if me ye had known, my Father also ye had known.'
和合本
他们就问他说:“你的父在哪里?”耶稣回答说:“你们不认识我,也不认识我的父;若是认识我,也就认识我的父。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4226ποῦpoû哪里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词:在哪里、往哪里。
    Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

这些话是他在殿里库房教训人时说的;没有人拿他,因为他的时辰还没有到。

⚑ 「库房」(γαζοφυλάκιον) —— 住棚节期间,那里立着两座巨大的金灯台,每晚点起。8:12「我是世界的光」正是在这里说的。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ῥήματα话rhēmaG4487ἐλάλησεν讲论laléōG2980ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588γαζοφυλακίῳ银库gazophylákionG1049διδάσκων教导didáskōG1321ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερῷ殿hierónG2411καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐπίασεν捉住piázōG4084αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768ἐληλύθει来érchomaiG2064ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.
WEB 现代
Jesus spoke these words in the treasury, as he taught in the temple. Yet no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.
YLT 直译
These sayings spake Jesus in the treasury, teaching in the temple, and no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come;
和合本
这些话是耶稣在殿里的库房、教训人时所说的,也没有人拿他,因为他的时候还没有到。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4487ῥῆμαrhēma话
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所说的话(rhēma);比 logos 更具体,指一句一句说出的话。
    Strong 1890an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negative naught whatever
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
γαζοφυλάκιονG1049旧约 4 节
马可福音 12:41耶稣对银库坐着,看众人怎样投钱入库。有好些财主往里投了若干的钱。
马可福音 12:43耶稣叫门徒来,说:“我实在告诉你们,这穷寡妇投入库里的,比众人所投的更多。
路加福音 21:1耶稣抬头观看,见财主把捐项投在库里,
πιάζωG4084旧约 12 节
约翰福音 7:30他们就想要捉拿耶稣;只是没有人下手,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 7:32法利赛人听见众人为耶稣这样纷纷议论,祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。
约翰福音 7:44其中有人要捉拿他,只是无人下手。
约翰福音 10:39他们又要拿他,他却逃出他们的手走了。
另有 7 节未列
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列

他又对他们说:「我要去了;你们要找我,并且要死在你们的罪中。我所去的地方,你们不能来。」

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767πάλιν又pálinG3825αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217καὶ并kaíG2532ζητήσετέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳ罪hamartíaG266ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἀποθανεῖσθε·死apothnḗskōG599ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.
WEB 现代
Jesus said therefore again to them, “I am going away, and you will seek me, and you will die in your sins. Where I go, you can’t come.”
YLT 直译
therefore said Jesus again to them, `I go away, and ye will seek me, and in your sin ye shall die; whither I go away, ye are not able to come.'
和合本
耶稣又对他们说:“我要去了,你们要找我,并且你们要死在罪中。我所去的地方,你们不能到。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites

犹太人就说:「他说『我所去的地方,你们不能来』—— 难道他要自尽吗?」

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι·犹太人IoudaîosG2453μήτι莫非mḗtiG3385ἀποκτενεῖ杀apokteínōG615ἑαυτόν自己heautoûG1438ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754λέγει·说légōG3004ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν;来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore said, “Will he kill himself, because he says, ‘Where I am going, you can’t come’?”
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, said, `Will he kill himself, because he saith, Whither I go away, ye are not able to come?'
和合本
犹太人说:“他说‘我所去的地方,你们不能到’,难道他要自尽吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G3385μήτιmḗti莫非
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问小品词,期待否定的答复:「莫非…吗?」中文常不译,或作「岂是…吗」。
    Strong 1890whether at all
  • G615ἀποκτείνωapokteínō杀
    Strong 1890to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μήτιG3385旧约 18 节
马太福音 7:16凭着他们的果子,就可以认出他们来。荆棘上岂能摘葡萄呢?蒺藜里岂能摘无花果呢?
马太福音 12:23众人都惊奇,说:“这不是大卫的子孙吗?”
马太福音 26:22他们就甚忧愁,一个一个地问他说:“主,是我吗?”
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
另有 13 节未列

他对他们说:「你们是从下头来的,我是从上头来的;你们是属这世界的,我不是属这世界的。

「从上头」(ἐκ τῶν ἄνω) 与 3:3「从上头生」(ἄνωθεν)、3:31「从上头来的」同一方向。

καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588κάτω下面kátōG2736ἐστέ是eimíG1510ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἄνω上面ánōG507εἰμί·是eimíG1510ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889ἐστέ是eimíG1510ἐγὼ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.
WEB 现代
He said to them, “You are from beneath. I am from above. You are of this world. I am not of this world.
YLT 直译
and he said to them, `Ye are from beneath, I am from above; ye are of this world, I am not of this world;
和合本
耶稣对他们说:“你们是从下头来的,我是从上头来的;你们是属这世界的,我不是属这世界的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2736κάτωkátō下面
    Strong 1890downwards
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
κάτωG2736旧约 9 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 27:51忽然,殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半,地也震动,磐石也崩裂,
马可福音 15:38殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半。
路加福音 4:9魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶(顶:原文是翅)上,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去;
另有 4 节未列
ἄνωG507旧约 9 节
约翰福音 2:7耶稣对用人说:“把缸倒满了水。”他们就倒满了,直到缸口。
约翰福音 11:41他们就把石头挪开。耶稣举目望天,说:“父啊,我感谢你,因为你已经听我。
使徒行传 2:19在天上,我要显出奇事;在地下,我要显出神迹;有血,有火,有烟雾。
加拉太书 4:26但那在上的耶路撒冷是自主的,她是我们的母。
另有 4 节未列

所以我对你们说:你们要死在你们的罪中。你们若不信我是,就必死在你们的罪中。」

⚑ 原文只有「我是」(ἐγώ εἰμι),后面什么也没有。 KJV 补作 that I am he(he 是斜体的补字),和合本补作「我是基督」。两个译本都觉得这句话不完整,都补了一个词。 而 8:58 他把这句话说到底。

εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀποθανεῖσθε死apothnḗskōG599ἐν在…里enG1722ταῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίαις罪hamartíaG266ὑμῶν·你sýG4771ἐὰν若eánG1437γὰρ因为gárG1063μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πιστεύσητε信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ἀποθανεῖσθε死apothnḗskōG599ἐν在…里enG1722ταῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίαις罪hamartíaG266ὑμῶν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.
WEB 现代
I said therefore to you that you will die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am he, you will die in your sins.”
YLT 直译
I said, therefore, to you, that ye shall die in your sins, for if ye may not believe that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.'
和合本
所以我对你们说,你们要死在罪中。你们若不信我是基督,必要死在罪中。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
    Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

他们就问他:「你是谁?」耶稣对他们说:「就是我从起初对你们所说的。」

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846σὺ你sýG4771τίς什么/谁tísG5101καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχὴν起初archḗG746ὅ那(关系代词)hósG3739τι某一个tìsG5100καὶ并kaíG2532λαλῶ讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.
WEB 现代
They said therefore to him, “Who are you?” Jesus said to them, “Just what I have been saying to you from the beginning.
YLT 直译
They said, therefore, to him, `Thou--who art thou?' and Jesus said to them, `Even what I did speak of to you at the beginning;
和合本
他们就问他说:“你是谁?”耶稣对他们说:“就是我从起初所告诉你们的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

我有许多事要讲论你们、判断你们;但那差我来的是真的,我从他那里所听见的,就对世人说。」

πολλὰ许多polýsG4183ἔχω有échōG2192περὶ论到períG4012ὑμῶν你sýG4771λαλεῖν讲论laléōG2980καὶ并kaíG2532κρίνειν·审判krínōG2919ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165ἀληθής真实alēthḗsG227ἐστιν是eimíG1510κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἤκουσα听见akoúōG191παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.
WEB 现代
I have many things to speak and to judge concerning you. However he who sent me is true; and the things which I heard from him, these I say to the world.”
YLT 直译
many things I have to speak concerning you and to judge, but He who sent me is true, and I--what things I heard from Him--these I say to the world.'
和合本
我有许多事讲论你们,判断你们;但那差我来的是真的,我在他那里所听见的,我就传给世人。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

他们不明白他是指着父对他们说的。

οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνωσαν觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἔλεγεν说légōG3004
KJV 1769
They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.
WEB 现代
They didn’t understand that he spoke to them about the Father.
YLT 直译
They knew not that of the Father he spake to them;
和合本
他们不明白耶稣是指着父说的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

耶稣就说:「你们举起人子以后,就必知道我是,并且知道我没有一件事是凭自己做的,乃是照着父所教训我的说这些话。

⚑ 「举起」(ὑψώσητε) 又是 3:14 那个一字两义的字 —— 既是举上十字架,也是被高举。而 12:33 约翰自己点明「这话原是指着自己将要怎样死说的」。 又是不带表语的「我是」。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅταν每当hótanG3752ὑψώσητε高举hypsóōG5312τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444τότε那时tóteG5119γνώσεσθε觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473ποιῶ行poiéōG4160οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762ἀλλὰ但是alláG235καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐδίδαξέν教导didáskōG1321με我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λαλῶ讲论laléōG2980
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to them, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and I do nothing of myself, but as my Father taught me, I say these things.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to them, `When ye may lift up the Son of Man then ye will know that I am he; and of myself I do nothing, but according as my Father did teach me, these things I speak;
和合本
所以耶稣说:“你们举起人子以后,必知道我是基督,并且知道我没有一件事是凭着自己做的。我说这些话乃是照着父所教训我的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3752ὅτανhótan每当
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」,含不定或假设意味。
    Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑψόωG5312旧约 14 节
马太福音 23:12凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。
路加福音 1:52他叫有权柄的失位,叫卑贱的升高;
路加福音 14:11因为,凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”
路加福音 18:14我告诉你们,这人回家去比那人倒算为义了;因为,凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”
另有 9 节未列

那差我来的与我同在;他没有撇下我独自一人,因为我常做他所喜悦的事。」

καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473ἐστιν·是eimíG1510οὐκ不ouG3756ἀφῆκέν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863με我(宾格)méG3165μόνον只mónosG3441ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρεστὰ喜悦的arestósG701αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ποιῶ行poiéōG4160πάντοτε常常pántoteG3842
KJV 1769
And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.
WEB 现代
He who sent me is with me. The Father hasn’t left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him.”
YLT 直译
and He who sent me is with me; the Father did not leave me alone, because I, the things pleasing to Him, do always.'
和合本
那差我来的是与我同在;他没有撇下我独自在这里,因为我常做他所喜悦的事。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
    Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀρεστόςG701旧约 4 节
使徒行传 6:2十二使徒叫众门徒来,对他们说:“我们撇下 神的道去管理饭食,原是不合宜的。
使徒行传 12:3他见犹太人喜欢这事,又去捉拿彼得。那时正是除酵的日子。
约翰一书 3:22并且我们一切所求的,就从他得着;因为我们遵守他的命令,行他所喜悦的事。

他说这些话的时候,就有许多人信入了他。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846λαλοῦντος讲论laléōG2980πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
As he spake these words, many believed on him.
WEB 现代
As he spoke these things, many believed in him.
YLT 直译
As he is speaking these things, many believed in him;
和合本
耶稣说这话的时候,就有许多人信他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

耶稣对那些信了他的犹太人说:「你们若住在我的道里,就真是我的门徒;

「住在」(μείνητε) 又是 μένω —— 全卷的关键动词。做门徒的凭据,不是信过,是住下。

Ἔλεγεν说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πρὸς向prósG4314τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πεπιστευκότας信(动词)pisteúōG4100αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Ἰουδαίους·犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἐὰν若eánG1437ὑμεῖς你sýG4771μείνητε住ménōG3306ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588λόγῳ道lógosG3056τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμῷ我egṓG1473ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230μαθηταί门徒mathētḗsG3101μού我(宾格)méG3165ἐστε是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to those Jews who had believed him, “If you remain in my word, then you are truly my disciples.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said unto the Jews who believed in him, `If ye may remain in my word, truly my disciples ye are, and ye shall know the truth,
和合本
耶稣对信他的犹太人说:“你们若常常遵守我的道,就真是我的门徒;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列

你们必晓得真理,真理必叫你们得自由。」

καὶ并kaíG2532γνώσεσθε觉得ginṓskōG1097τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀλήθειαν真理alḗtheiaG225καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀλήθεια真理alḗtheiaG225ἐλευθερώσει使自由eleutheróōG1659ὑμᾶς你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
WEB 现代
You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.”
YLT 直译
and the truth shall make you free.'
和合本
你们必晓得真理,真理必叫你们得以自由。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理;在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
    Strong 1890truth
  • G1659ἐλευθερόωeleutheróō使自由
    Strong 1890to liberate, i.e. (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐλευθερόωG1659旧约 7 节
约翰福音 8:36所以天父的儿子若叫你们自由,你们就真自由了。
罗马书 6:18你们既从罪里得了释放,就作了义的奴仆。
罗马书 6:22但现今,你们既从罪里得了释放,作了 神的奴仆,就有成圣的果子,那结局就是永生。
罗马书 8:2因为赐生命圣灵的律,在基督耶稣里释放了我,使我脱离罪和死的律了。
另有 2 节未列

他们回答他说:「我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有作过谁的奴仆 —— 你怎么说『你们必得自由』呢?」

⚑ 他们刚在住棚节记念旷野漂流。 说「从来没有作过谁的奴仆」的,是出埃及的后代。

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611σπέρμα种子spérmaG4690Ἀβραάμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἐσμεν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδενὶ没有一个oudeísG3762δεδουλεύκαμεν事奉douleúōG1398πώποτε·从来pṓpoteG4455πῶς怎样pōsG4459σὺ你sýG4771λέγεις说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐλεύθεροι自由eleútherosG1658γενήσεσθε;成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
WEB 现代
They answered him, “We are Abraham’s offspring, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How do you say, ‘You will be made free’?”
YLT 直译
They answered him, `Seed of Abraham we are; and to no one have we been servants at any time; how dost thou say--Ye shall become free?'
和合本
他们回答说:“我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有作过谁的奴仆。你怎么说‘你们必得以自由’呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G4690σπέρμαspérma种子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china种子;引申为「后裔」(亚伯拉罕的后裔)。
    Strong 1890something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
  • G11ἈβραάμAbraám亚伯拉罕
    Strong 1890Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πώποτεG4455旧约 5 节
路加福音 19:30“你们往对面村子里去,进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开牵来。
约翰福音 1:18从来没有人看见 神,只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。
约翰福音 6:35耶稣说:“我就是生命的粮。到我这里来的,必定不饿;信我的,永远不渴。
约翰一书 4:12从来没有人见过 神,我们若彼此相爱, 神就住在我们里面,爱他的心在我们里面得以完全了。

耶稣回答他们说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:凡犯罪的,就是罪的奴仆。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ποιῶν行poiéōG4160τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίαν罪hamartíaG266δοῦλός仆人doûlosG1401ἐστιν是eimíG1510τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίας罪hamartíaG266
KJV 1769
Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “Most certainly I tell you, everyone who commits sin is the bondservant of sin.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered them, `Verily, verily, I say to you--Every one who is committing sin, is a servant of the sin,
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,所有犯罪的就是罪的奴仆。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他指明:他们虽有公民的自由,又在有形教会里有名分,仍可能正在为奴的光景中(34 节)——『所有犯罪的,就是罪的奴仆』:他纵是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有作过谁的奴仆,仍旧是罪的奴仆。

请留意:基督并不拿他们那句话的不实、或他们眼下的受制去讥刺他们,乃是把自己所说的进一步讲明,为要造就他们。作传道的对待反对自己的人,也当这样温柔地教导他们,好叫他们自己醒悟过来;不可动气,反把他们激得越缠越深。」

奴仆不能永远住在家里,儿子却永远住在那里。

「住」(μένει) 两次,又是 μένω —— 与 8:31「住在我的道里」相接。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161δοῦλος仆人doûlosG1401οὐ不ouG3756μένει住ménōG3306ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588οἰκίᾳ房子oikíaG3614εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα·世代aiṓnG165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207μένει住ménōG3306εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165
KJV 1769
And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.
WEB 现代
A bondservant doesn’t live in the house forever. A son remains forever.
YLT 直译
and the servant doth not remain in the house--to the age, the son doth remain--to the age;
和合本
奴仆不能永远住在家里;儿子是永远住在家里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3306μένωménō住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china停留、居住、存留;约翰福音作「常在…里面」(KJV abide)。
    Strong 1890to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

所以子若叫你们自由,你们就真自由了。

ἐὰν若eánG1437οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ἐλευθερώσῃ使自由eleutheróōG1659ὄντως实在óntōsG3689ἐλεύθεροι自由eleútherosG1658ἔσεσθε是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.
WEB 现代
If therefore the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.
YLT 直译
if then the son may make you free, in reality ye shall be free.
和合本
所以天父的儿子若叫你们自由,你们就真自由了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
    Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1659ἐλευθερόωeleutheróō使自由
    Strong 1890to liberate, i.e. (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐλευθερόωG1659旧约 7 节
约翰福音 8:32你们必晓得真理,真理必叫你们得以自由。”
罗马书 6:18你们既从罪里得了释放,就作了义的奴仆。
罗马书 6:22但现今,你们既从罪里得了释放,作了 神的奴仆,就有成圣的果子,那结局就是永生。
罗马书 8:2因为赐生命圣灵的律,在基督耶稣里释放了我,使我脱离罪和死的律了。
另有 2 节未列
ὄντωςG3689旧约 6 节
路加福音 23:47百夫长看见所成的事,就归荣耀与 神,说:“这真是个义人!”
加拉太书 3:21这样,律法是与 神的应许反对吗?断乎不是!若曾传一个能叫人得生的律法,义就诚然本乎律法了。
提摩太前书 5:3要尊敬那真为寡妇的。
提摩太前书 5:5那独居无靠、真为寡妇的,是仰赖 神,昼夜不住地祈求祷告。
另有 1 节未列

我知道你们是亚伯拉罕的后裔;你们却想要杀我,因为我的道在你们里面没有地方。

οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σπέρμα种子spérmaG4690Ἀβραάμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἐστε·是eimíG1510ἀλλὰ但是alláG235ζητεῖτέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165ἀποκτεῖναι杀apokteínōG615ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὸς我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756χωρεῖ容纳chōréōG5562ἐν在…里enG1722ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you.
WEB 现代
I know that you are Abraham’s offspring, yet you seek to kill me, because my word finds no place in you.
YLT 直译
`I have known that ye are seed of Abraham, but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you;
和合本
我知道你们是亚伯拉罕的子孙,你们却想要杀我,因为你们心里容不下我的道。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G4690σπέρμαspérma种子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china种子;引申为「后裔」(亚伯拉罕的后裔)。
    Strong 1890something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
  • G11ἈβραάμAbraám亚伯拉罕
    Strong 1890Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
χωρέωG5562旧约 9 节
马太福音 15:17岂不知凡入口的,是运到肚子里,又落在茅厕里吗?
马太福音 19:11耶稣说:“这话不是人都能领受的,惟独赐给谁,谁才能领受。
马太福音 19:12因为有生来是阉人,也有被人阉的,并有为天国的缘故自阉的。这话谁能领受就可以领受。”
马可福音 2:2就有许多人聚集,甚至连门前都没有空地;耶稣就对他们讲道。
另有 4 节未列

我说的是我在我父那里看见的;你们行的是你们在你们父那里听见的。」

⚑ 「看见的」对「听见的」—— 他所说的是看来的,他们所行的是听来的。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἑώρακα看见horáōG3708παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὶ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165λαλῶ·讲论laléōG2980καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὖν于是oûnG3767παρὰ从…那里paráG3844ὑμῶν你sýG4771ποιεῖτε行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.
WEB 现代
I say the things which I have seen with my Father; and you also do the things which you have seen with your father.”
YLT 直译
I--that which I have seen with my Father do speak, and ye, therefore, that which ye have seen with your father--ye do.'
和合本
我所说的是在我父那里看见的;你们所行的是在你们的父那里听见的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3708ὁράωhoráō看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见、注意到;被动作「显现」,也指经历、领会。
    Strong 1890by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me

他们回答他说:「我们的父是亚伯拉罕。」耶稣对他们说:「你们若是亚伯拉罕的儿女,就必行亚伯拉罕所行的事。

Ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165Ἀβραάμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἐστιν是eimíG1510λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰ若eiG1487τέκνα儿女téknonG5043τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἀβραάμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἐποιεῖτε行poiéōG4160ἄν(虚拟)ánG302
KJV 1769
They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.
WEB 现代
They answered him, “Our father is Abraham.” Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham.
YLT 直译
They answered and said to him, `Our father is Abraham;' Jesus saith to them, `If children of Abraham ye were, the works of Abraham ye were doing;
和合本
他们说:“我们的父就是亚伯拉罕。”耶稣说:“你们若是亚伯拉罕的儿子,就必行亚伯拉罕所行的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

但如今你们想要杀我 —— 一个把从神那里听来的真理告诉你们的人。亚伯拉罕并没有行过这事。

νῦν现在nŷnG3568δὲ却/而déG1161ζητεῖτέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165ἀποκτεῖναι杀apokteínōG615ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀλήθειαν真理alḗtheiaG225ὑμῖν你sýG4771λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἤκουσα听见akoúōG191παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ·神theósG2316τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11οὐκ不ouG3756ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.
WEB 现代
But now you seek to kill me, a man who has told you the truth, which I heard from God. Abraham didn’t do this.
YLT 直译
and now, ye seek to kill me--a man who hath spoken to you the truth I heard from God; this Abraham did not;
和合本
我将在 神那里所听见的真理告诉了你们,现在你们却想要杀我,这不是亚伯拉罕所行的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G615ἀποκτείνωapokteínō杀
    Strong 1890to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being

你们是行你们父所行的事。」他们对他说:「我们不是从淫乱生的;我们只有一位父,就是神。」

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ποιεῖτε行poiéōG4160τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165ἐκ从…出ekG1537πορνείας淫乱porneíaG4202οὐ不ouG3756γεγεννήμεθα·生gennáōG1080ἕνα一个heîsG1520πατέρα父patḗrG3962ἔχομεν有échōG2192τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεόν神theósG2316
KJV 1769
Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.
WEB 现代
You do the works of your father.” They said to him, “We were not born of sexual immorality. We have one Father, God.”
YLT 直译
ye do the works of your father.' They said, therefore, to him, `We of whoredom have not been born; one Father we have--God;'
和合本
你们是行你们父所行的事。”他们说:“我们不是从淫乱生的;我们只有一位父,就是 神。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2041ἔργονérgon行为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为;与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
    Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)

耶稣对他们说:「倘若神是你们的父,你们就必爱我 —— 因为我本是从神而出、从神而来;并不是凭自己来的,乃是他差了我来。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰ若eiG1487ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἦν是eimíG1510ἠγαπᾶτε爱agapáōG25ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ἐμέ·我egṓG1473ἐγὼ我egṓG1473γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐξῆλθον出来exérchomaiG1831καὶ并kaíG2532ἥκω来到hḗkōG2240οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761γὰρ因为gárG1063ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473ἐλήλυθα来érchomaiG2064ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἐκεῖνός那ekeînosG1565με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
WEB 现代
Therefore Jesus said to them, “If God were your father, you would love me, for I came out and have come from God. For I haven’t come of myself, but he sent me.
YLT 直译
Jesus then said to them, `If God were your father, ye were loving me, for I came forth from God, and am come; for neither have I come of myself, but He sent me;
和合本
耶稣说:“倘若 神是你们的父,你们就必爱我;因为我本是出于 神,也是从 神而来,并不是由着自己来,乃是他差我来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.

你们为什么不明白我的话语?无非是因为你们不能听我的道。

⚑ 「话语」(λαλιά) 与「道」(λόγος) 是两个不同的字 —— 前者是说话的方式、口音(太 26:73 彼得的「口音」用的就是它),后者是所说的内容。他们连他说话的样子都听不进去,何况所说的内容。 KJV 作 speech/word,和合本作「话/道」,两处都译出了。

διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101τὴν(冠词)hoG3588λαλιὰν话语laliáG2981τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴν我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756γινώσκετε;觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ἀκούειν听见akoúōG191τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμόν我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word.
WEB 现代
Why don’t you understand my speech? Because you can’t hear my word.
YLT 直译
wherefore do ye not know my speech? because ye are not able to hear my word.
和合本
你们为什么不明白我的话呢?无非是因你们不能听我的道。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2981λαλιάlaliá话语
    Strong 1890talk
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
λαλιάG2981旧约 4 节
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
约翰福音 4:42便对妇人说:“现在我们信,不是因为你的话,是我们亲自听见了,知道这真是救世主。”

你们是出于你们的父魔鬼,你们父的私欲你们偏要行。他从起初就是杀人的,不站在真理里,因他里面没有真理。他说谎,是出于自己的本相 —— 因他是说谎的,也是说谎者的父。

「杀人的」(ἀνθρωποκτόνος) 字面是「杀人者」,全新约只有此处与约壹 3:15。

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἐκ从…出ekG1537πατρὸς父patḗrG3962τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588διαβόλου魔鬼diábolosG1228ἐστὲ是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532τὰς(冠词)hoG3588ἐπιθυμίας私欲epithymíaG1939τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771θέλετε愿意thélōG2309ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἀνθρωποκτόνος杀人的anthrōpoktónosG443ἦν是eimíG1510ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἀρχῆς起初archḗG746καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθείᾳ真理alḗtheiaG225οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστηκεν站立hístēmiG2476ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἀλήθεια真理alḗtheiaG225ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὅταν每当hótanG3752λαλῆ讲论laléōG2980τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ψεῦδος谎言pseûdosG5579ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἰδίων自己的ídiosG2398λαλεῖ讲论laléōG2980ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ψεύστης说谎的pseústēsG5583ἐστὶν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.
WEB 现代
You are of your father, the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and doesn’t stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks on his own; for he is a liar, and the father of lies.
YLT 直译
`Ye are of a father--the devil, and the desires of your father ye will to do; he was a man-slayer from the beginning, and in the truth he hath not stood, because there is no truth in him; when one may speak the falsehood, of his own he speaketh, because he is a liar--also his father.
和合本
你们是出于你们的父魔鬼,你们父的私欲你们偏要行。他从起初是杀人的,不守真理,因他心里没有真理。他说谎是出于自己;因他本来是说谎的,也是说谎之人的父。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1228διάβολοςdiábolos魔鬼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china毁谤者、控告者;专指撒但(与 G1140 δαιμόνιον「鬼」有别)。
    Strong 1890a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H07854)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἀνθρωποκτόνοςG443旧约 2 节
约翰一书 3:15凡恨他弟兄的,就是杀人的;你们晓得凡杀人的,没有永生存在他里面。
ψεῦδοςG5579旧约 9 节
罗马书 1:25他们将 神的真实变为虚谎,去敬拜侍奉受造之物,不敬奉那造物的主。主乃是可称颂的,直到永远。阿们!
以弗所书 4:25所以,你们要弃绝谎言,各人与邻舍说实话,因为我们是互相为肢体。
帖撒罗尼迦后书 2:9这不法的人来,是照撒但的运动,行各样的异能、神迹,和一切虚假的奇事,
帖撒罗尼迦后书 2:11故此, 神就给他们一个生发错误的心,叫他们信从虚谎,
另有 4 节未列
ψεύστηςG5583旧约 10 节
约翰福音 8:55你们未曾认识他;我却认识他。我若说不认识他,我就是说谎的,像你们一样;但我认识他,也遵守他的道。
罗马书 3:4断乎不能!不如说, 神是真实的,人都是虚谎的。如经上所记:“你责备人的时候,显为公义;被人议论的时候,可以得胜。”
提摩太前书 1:10行淫和亲男色的,抢人口和说谎话的,并起假誓的,或是为别样敌正道的事设立的。
提多书 1:12有克里特人中的一个本地先知说:“克里特人常说谎话,乃是恶兽,又馋又懒。”
另有 5 节未列

我既将真理告诉你们,你们就因此不信我。

⚑ 他们不信,不是虽然他说真理,是因为他说真理。 原文的 ὅτι 是原因。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀλήθειαν真理alḗtheiaG225λέγω说légōG3004οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύετέ信(动词)pisteúōG4100μοι我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.
WEB 现代
But because I tell the truth, you don’t believe me.
YLT 直译
`And because I say the truth, ye do not believe me.
和合本
我将真理告诉你们,你们就因此不信我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理;在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
    Strong 1890truth
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean

你们中间谁能指证我有罪呢?我既说真理,你们为什么不信我?

τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐξ从…出ekG1537ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἐλέγχει指正elénchōG1651με我(宾格)méG3165περὶ论到períG4012ἁμαρτίας;罪hamartíaG266εἰ若eiG1487δὲ却/而déG1161ἀλήθειαν真理alḗtheiaG225λέγω说légōG3004διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύετέ信(动词)pisteúōG4100μοι;我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?
WEB 现代
Which of you convicts me of sin? If I tell the truth, why do you not believe me?
YLT 直译
Who of you doth convict me of sin? and if I speak truth, wherefore do ye not believe me?
和合本
你们中间谁能指证我有罪呢?我既然将真理告诉你们,为什么不信我呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1651ἐλέγχωelénchō指正
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china指出错处、责备使人知罪(「指出他的错来」「叫世人为罪自责」)。
    Strong 1890to confute, admonish
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐλέγχωG1651旧约 17 节
马太福音 18:15“倘若你的弟兄得罪你,你就去,趁着只有他和你在一处的时候,指出他的错来。他若听你,你便得了你的弟兄;
路加福音 3:19只是分封的王希律,因他兄弟之妻希罗底的缘故,并因他所行的一切恶事,受了约翰的责备;
约翰福音 3:20凡作恶的便恨光,并不来就光,恐怕他的行为受责备。
约翰福音 8:9他们听见这话,就从老到少,一个一个地都出去了,只剩下耶稣一人,还有那妇人仍然站在当中。
另有 12 节未列

出于神的,必听神的话。你们不听,就是因为你们不是出于神。」

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὢν是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ῥήματα话rhēmaG4487τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἀκούει·听见akoúōG191διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756ἀκούετε听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316οὐκ不ouG3756ἐστέ是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.
WEB 现代
He who is of God hears the words of God. For this cause you don’t hear, because you are not of God.”
YLT 直译
he who is of God, the sayings of God he doth hear; because of this ye do not hear, because of God ye are not.'
和合本
出于 神的,必听 神的话;你们不听,因为你们不是出于神。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G4487ῥῆμαrhēma话
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所说的话(rhēma);比 logos 更具体,指一句一句说出的话。
    Strong 1890an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negative naught whatever
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)

犹太人回答他说:「我们说你是撒玛利亚人、并且是被鬼附的,这话岂不对吗?」

Ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756καλῶς好好地kalōsG2573λέγομεν说légōG3004ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754Σαμαρίτης撒玛利亚人SamareítēsG4541εἶ是eimíG1510σὺ你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532δαιμόνιον鬼daimónionG1140ἔχεις;有échōG2192
KJV 1769
Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?
WEB 现代
Then the Jews answered him, “Don’t we say well that you are a Samaritan, and have a demon?”
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, answered and said to him, `Do we not say well, that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a demon?'
和合本
犹太人回答说:“我们说你是撒玛利亚人,并且是鬼附着的,这话岂不正对吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΣαμαρείτηςG4541旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:5耶稣差这十二个人去,吩咐他们说:“外邦人的路,你们不要走;撒玛利亚人的城,你们不要进;
路加福音 9:52便打发使者在他前头走。他们到了撒玛利亚的一个村庄,要为他预备。
路加福音 10:33惟有一个撒玛利亚人行路来到那里,看见他就动了慈心,
路加福音 17:16又俯伏在耶稣脚前感谢他;这人是撒玛利亚人。
另有 4 节未列

耶稣回答说:「我不是被鬼附的;我尊敬我的父,你们倒羞辱我。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δαιμόνιον鬼daimónionG1140οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχω有échōG2192ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τιμῶ尊敬timáōG5091τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἀτιμάζετέ凌辱atimázōG818με我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “I don’t have a demon, but I honor my Father, and you dishonor me.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, `I have not a demon, but I honour my Father, and ye dishonour me;
和合本
耶稣说:“我不是鬼附着的;我尊敬我的父,你们倒轻慢我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1140δαιμόνιονdaimónion鬼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china污鬼、邪灵;和合本作「鬼」(KJV 作 devil,与 G1228 διάβολος 魔鬼有别)。
    Strong 1890a dæmonic being; by extension a deity
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
τιμάωG5091旧约 15 节
马太福音 15:4神说:‘当孝敬父母’;又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’
马太福音 15:8‘这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我;
马太福音 19:19当孝敬父母;又当爱人如己。”
马太福音 27:9这就应了先知耶利米的话,说:“他们用那三十块钱,就是被估定之人的价钱,是以色列人中所估定的,
另有 10 节未列
ἀτιμάζωG818旧约 6 节
路加福音 20:11又打发一个仆人去,他们也打了他,并且凌辱他,叫他空手回去。
使徒行传 5:41他们离开公会,心里欢喜,因被算是配为这名受辱。
罗马书 1:24所以, 神任凭他们逞着心里的情欲行污秽的事,以致彼此玷辱自己的身体。
罗马书 2:23你指着律法夸口,自己倒犯律法、玷辱 神吗?
另有 1 节未列

我不求自己的荣耀;有一位为我求,并且判断。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161οὐ不ouG3756ζητῶ寻找zētéōG2212τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391μου·我(宾格)méG3165ἔστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ζητῶν寻找zētéōG2212καὶ并kaíG2532κρίνων审判krínōG2919
KJV 1769
And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and judgeth.
WEB 现代
But I don’t seek my own glory. There is one who seeks and judges.
YLT 直译
and I do not seek my own glory; there is who is seeking and is judging;
和合本
我不求自己的荣耀,有一位为我求荣耀、定是非的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

我实实在在地告诉你们:人若守我的道,就永远不见死。」

Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τηρήσῃ遵守tēréōG5083θάνατον死thánatosG2288οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361θεωρήσῃ看见theōréōG2334εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.
WEB 现代
Most certainly, I tell you, if a person keeps my word, he will never see death.”
YLT 直译
verily, verily, I say to you, If any one may keep my word, death he may not see--to the age.'
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,人若遵守我的道,就永远不见死。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

犹太人对他说:「现在我们知道你是被鬼附的。亚伯拉罕死了,众先知也死了;你还说『人若守我的道,就永远不尝死味』。

⚑ 他说「不见死」,他们复述成「不尝死味」 —— 换了一个字。

Εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι·犹太人IoudaîosG2453νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἐγνώκαμεν觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754δαιμόνιον鬼daimónionG1140ἔχεις有échōG2192Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἀπέθανεν死apothnḗskōG599καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588προφῆται先知prophḗtēsG4396καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771λέγεις·说légōG3004ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056μου我(宾格)méG3165τηρήσῃ遵守tēréōG5083οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361θανάτου死thánatosG2288εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165
KJV 1769
Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death.
WEB 现代
Then the Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets; and you say, ‘If a man keeps my word, he will never taste of death.’
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, said to him, `Now we have known that thou hast a demon; Abraham did die, and the prophets, and thou dost say, If any one may keep my word, he shall not taste of death--to the age!
和合本
犹太人对他说:“现在我们知道你是鬼附着的。亚伯拉罕死了,众先知也死了,你还说:‘人若遵守我的道,就永远不尝死味。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

难道你比我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕还大吗?他死了,众先知也死了。你把自己当作什么人?」

μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361σὺ你sýG4771μείζων大mégasG3173εἶ是eimíG1510τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165Ἀβραάμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ὅστις凡…的hóstisG3748ἀπέθανεν;死apothnḗskōG599καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588προφῆται先知prophḗtēsG4396ἀπέθανον死apothnḗskōG599τίνα什么/谁tísG5101σεαυτὸν你sýG4771σὺ你sýG4771ποιεῖς;行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?
WEB 现代
Are you greater than our father, Abraham, who died? The prophets died. Who do you make yourself out to be?”
YLT 直译
Art thou greater than our father Abraham, who died? and the prophets died; whom dost thou make thyself?'
和合本
难道你比我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕还大吗?他死了,众先知也死了,你将自己当作什么人呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3173μέγαςmégas大
    Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

耶稣回答说:「我若荣耀自己,我的荣耀就算不得什么。荣耀我的是我的父 —— 就是你们所说是你们神的那一位。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐὰν若eánG1437ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐμαυτόν我egṓG1473ἡ(冠词)hoG3588δόξα荣耀dóxaG1391μου我(宾格)méG3165οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762ἐστιν·是eimíG1510ἔστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δοξάζων荣耀doxázōG1392με我(宾格)méG3165ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὑμεῖς你sýG4771λέγετε说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754θεὸς神theósG2316ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God:
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say that he is our God.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, `If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing; it is my Father who is glorifying me, of whom ye say that He is your God;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我若荣耀自己,我的荣耀就算不得什么;荣耀我的乃是我的父,就是你们所说是你们的 神。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

你们未曾认识他,我却认识他。我若说不认识他,就是说谎的,像你们一样;但我认识他,也守他的道。

καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἐγνώκατε觉得ginṓskōG1097αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161οἶδα知道G6063αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846κἂν并kaíG2532εἴπω说(不定过去)épōG2036ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756οἶδα知道G6063αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἔσομαι是eimíG1510ὅμοιος相似hómoiosG3664ψεύστης·说谎的pseústēsG5583ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235οἶδα知道G6063αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τηρῶ遵守tēréōG5083
KJV 1769
Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.
WEB 现代
You have not known him, but I know him. If I said, ‘I don’t know him,’ I would be like you, a liar. But I know him, and keep his word.
YLT 直译
and ye have not known Him, and I have known Him, and if I say that I have not known Him, I shall be like you--speaking falsely; but I have known Him, and His word I keep;
和合本
你们未曾认识他;我却认识他。我若说不认识他,我就是说谎的,像你们一样;但我认识他,也遵守他的道。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ψεύστηςG5583旧约 10 节
约翰福音 8:44你们是出于你们的父魔鬼,你们父的私欲你们偏要行。他从起初是杀人的,不守真理,因他心里没有真理。他说谎是出于自己;因他本来是说谎的,也是说谎之人的父。
罗马书 3:4断乎不能!不如说, 神是真实的,人都是虚谎的。如经上所记:“你责备人的时候,显为公义;被人议论的时候,可以得胜。”
提摩太前书 1:10行淫和亲男色的,抢人口和说谎话的,并起假誓的,或是为别样敌正道的事设立的。
提多书 1:12有克里特人中的一个本地先知说:“克里特人常说谎话,乃是恶兽,又馋又懒。”
另有 5 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他怎样证明自己认识父:『我认识他,也遵守他的道。』

基督作为人,顺服了道德的律;作为救赎主,顺服了中保的律;两样里他都守住了父的话,也守住了自己对父所说的话。

基督要求我们守他的话(51 节);而他已把一份顺服的样本摆在我们面前 —— 一份没有污点的样本:他守了父的话。 他既学了顺从,自然配教人顺从(来 5:8-9)。基督借此证明自己认识父。

我们与神相识最好的凭据,就是我们对他的顺从。 惟有守他话的人才真认识神 —— 这是定案(约壹 2:3):『我们若遵守他的诫命,就晓得是认识他』(不只是自以为认识)。」

你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕欢喜,指望看见我的日子;他看见了,就快乐。」

Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἠγαλλιάσατο欢乐agalliáōG21ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἴδῃ看见eídōG1492τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέραν日hēméraG2250τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴν我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532εἶδεν看见eídōG1492καὶ并kaíG2532ἐχάρη喜乐chaírōG5463
KJV 1769
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
WEB 现代
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day. He saw it, and was glad.”
YLT 直译
Abraham, your father, was glad that he might see my day; and he saw, and did rejoice.'
和合本
你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕欢欢喜喜地仰望我的日子,既看见了就快乐。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G11ἈβραάμAbraám亚伯拉罕
    Strong 1890Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G21ἀγαλλιάωagalliáō欢乐
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china雀跃欢腾的大喜乐。
    Strong 1890properly, to jump for joy, i.e. exult
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀγαλλιάωG21旧约 10 节
马太福音 5:12应当欢喜快乐,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的。在你们以前的先知,人也是这样逼迫他们。”
路加福音 1:47我灵以 神我的救主为乐;
路加福音 10:21正当那时,耶稣被圣灵感动就欢乐,说:“父啊,天地的主,我感谢你!因为你将这些事向聪明通达人就藏起来,向婴孩就显出来。父啊!是的,因为你的美意本是如此。
约翰福音 5:35约翰是点着的明灯,你们情愿暂时喜欢他的光。
另有 5 节未列

犹太人就对他说:「你还没有五十岁,岂见过亚伯拉罕吗?」

εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846πεντήκοντα五十pentḗkontaG4004ἔτη年étosG2094οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768ἔχεις有échōG2192καὶ并kaíG2532Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἑώρακας;看见horáōG3708
KJV 1769
Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?”
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, said unto him, `Thou art not yet fifty years old, and Abraham hast thou seen?'
和合本
犹太人说:“你还没有五十岁,岂见过亚伯拉罕呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πεντήκονταG4004旧约 7 节
马可福音 6:40众人就一排一排地坐下,有一百一排的,有五十一排的。
路加福音 7:41耶稣说:“一个债主有两个人欠他的债;一个欠五十两银子,一个欠五两银子;
路加福音 9:14那时,人数约有五千。耶稣对门徒说:“叫他们一排一排地坐下,每排大约五十个人。”
路加福音 16:6他说:‘一百篓(每篓约五十斤)油。’管家说:‘拿你的帐,快坐下,写五十。’
另有 2 节未列
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列

耶稣对他们说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:亚伯拉罕成为以先,我就是。」

⚑ 这是全卷两个动词的收束。 原文作 πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι ἐγὼ εἰμί —— 亚伯拉罕用的是 γίνομαι「成为」,他自己用的是 εἰμί「是」。 正是 1:1-3 那两个字:道「是」(ἦν),万物「成了」(ἐγένετο)。亚伯拉罕属「成了」那一边,他属「是」那一边。 KJV 抓住了这个分别(Before Abraham was, I am);和合本作「还没有亚伯拉罕就有了我」,两个动词都没有了。 下一节他们就拿石头。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771πρὶν…以前prínG4250Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11γενέσθαι成了gínomaiG1096ἐγὼ我egṓG1473εἰμί是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to them, “Most certainly, I tell you, before Abraham came into existence, I AM.”
YLT 直译
Jesus said to them, `Verily, verily, I say to you, Before Abraham's coming--I am;'
和合本
耶稣说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,还没有亚伯拉罕就有了我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πρίνG4250旧约 13 节
马太福音 1:18耶稣基督降生的事记在下面:他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟,还没有迎娶,马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。
马太福音 26:34耶稣说:“我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
马太福音 26:75彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”他就出去痛哭。
马可福音 14:30耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,就在今天夜里,鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”
另有 8 节未列

于是他们拿起石头要打他;耶稣却隐藏起来,从殿里出去,从他们中间经过,就这样走了。

⚑ 末句「从他们中间经过,就这样走了」在公认经文里有;拉赫曼、提申多夫、特里格勒斯与阿尔福德都删。JFB 为它辩护。本站底本有,故照译。

ἦραν拿起aírōG142οὖν于是oûnG3767λίθους石头líthosG3037ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443βάλωσιν扔bállōG906ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424δὲ却/而déG1161ἐκρύβη藏krýptōG2928καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἱεροῦ殿hierónG2411διελθὼν经过diérchomaiG1330διὰ用/因diáG1223μέσου中间mésosG3319αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532παρῆγεν路过parágōG3855οὕτως这样hoútōG3779
KJV 1769
Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
WEB 现代
Therefore they took up stones to throw at him, but Jesus was hidden, and went out of the temple, having gone through the middle of them, and so passed by.
YLT 直译
they took up, therefore, stones that they may cast at him, but Jesus hid himself, and went forth out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
和合本
于是他们拿石头要打他;耶稣却躲藏,从殿里出去了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G142αἴρωaírō拿起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、拿起;引申为拿走、除去(如约1:29「除去世人的罪」)。
    Strong 1890to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H05375) to expiate sin
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3037λίθοςlíthos石头
    Strong 1890a stone (literally or figuratively)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G906βάλλωbállō扔
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china投、扔、丢;语气可强可弱,弱化时作放置、倒入。
    Strong 1890to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
κρύπτωG2928旧约 15 节
马太福音 5:14你们是世上的光。城造在山上是不能隐藏的。
马太福音 13:35这是要应验先知的话,说:“我要开口用比喻,把创世以来所隐藏的事发明出来。”
马太福音 13:44“天国好像宝贝藏在地里,人遇见了就把它藏起来,欢欢喜喜地去变卖一切所有的,买这块地。”
马太福音 25:25我就害怕,去把你的一千银子埋藏在地里。请看,你的原银子在这里。’
另有 10 节未列
παράγωG3855旧约 10 节
马太福音 9:9耶稣从那里往前走,看见一个人名叫马太,坐在税关上,就对他说:“你跟从我来。”他就起来跟从了耶稣。
马太福音 9:27耶稣从那里往前走,有两个瞎子跟着他,喊叫说:“大卫的子孙,可怜我们吧!”
马太福音 20:30有两个瞎子坐在路旁,听说是耶稣经过,就喊着说:“主啊,大卫的子孙,可怜我们吧!”
马可福音 2:14耶稣经过的时候,看见亚勒腓的儿子利未坐在税关上,就对他说:“你跟从我来。”他就起来,跟从了耶稣。
另有 5 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『他们就拿石头要打他〔耶稣却躲藏,从殿里出去了,从他们中间直行过去,就这样走开了〕』—— 后半句被拉赫曼、提申多夫、特里格勒斯、阿尔福德当作伪文逐出正文;迈尔、德威特、埃布拉德以及几乎所有近人都同意这个判断。俄尔浩森说它无疑是伪的,连斯提尔也疑心它,只有卢克说得含糊。

然而证据究竟如何? B 没有它,A 却有;D 没有它,其余所有安色尔体抄本 —— 有些价值极高 —— 都有它,最好的草书体抄本也有。古拉丁本与武加大本没有它,这诚然是又早又重的证据;但同样早、同样重的证据 —— 两种主要的叙利亚译本 —— 却支持它。 埃及译本中底比斯本没有,孟斐斯本却有。

摆着这些事实,我们只能认为毫不迟疑地弃绝这一句是相当没有道理的;有人说它是路加福音 4:30 未经许可的重复 —— 可是用字并不全同,况且主处在与那时完全一样的危险中,用完全一样的方式脱出他们的手,也没有什么不可能。我们确实认为这一句该加括号,因为反面的证据无疑是强的;但在我们判断,证据所能支持的至多如此。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本有这一句:διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν καὶ παρῆγεν οὕτως。与他所取的一致 —— 他说「至多加括号」,我们的本子连括号都没加。