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约翰福音 第 7 章

53 节 · 830 词元 · 译文 53 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑ 本章发生在「支帐棚节」上,而这个节名的字根,正是 1:14「支搭帐幕」的字根(σκηνοπηγία 与 σκηνόω 同出 σκῆνος)。道支搭帐幕住在人中间 —— 这一整章的争论,就在人搭棚子记念旷野的那七天里。 ⚑ 7:37「人若渴了,到我这里来喝」是在住棚节末日说的 —— 那一日的仪式,正是祭司从西罗亚池取水浇在坛上,众人诵唱赛 12:3「你们必从救恩的泉源欢然取水」。他就在那一刻站起来喊。 ⚑ 7:6 对弟兄说的「时候」是 καιρός(时机),7:30 说他的是 ὥρα(那时辰) —— 两个字,两回事。 ⚑ 7:43「分裂」(σχίσμα) 的字根是「裂开」(σχίζω) —— 可 1:10 诸天裂开、15:38 幔子裂开的那个字。本卷三处(7:43、9:16、10:19),每一次都是因他而起。 🚩 7:53 在底本里是零词元 —— 一个希腊字也没有,而 8:1-11 全都在。这是四福音唯一整节零词元的节,也正是「行淫的妇人」那一段的开头。 全新约孤词 5 个:住棚节、过半、是…还是、动怒(字根是「胆汁」)、流出。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.902。缘由:本章多是短促的对话与旁人的议论(7:11-13、7:25-27、7:40-43、7:45-52),你一句我一句,中文里语序几无余地。能依原文分开的都已分开:7:2 的两个同位语、7:6 与 7:30 两个不同的「时候」、7:23 的「胆汁」、7:34 的现在式、7:39「那灵还不在」、7:43 的「裂开」。逐字相同已归零。
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这事以后,耶稣在加利利往来;他不愿在犹太往来,因为犹太人想要杀他。

Καὶ并kaíG2532μετὰ同/随后metáG3326ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίᾳ·加利利GalilaíaG1056οὐ不ouG3756γὰρ因为gárG1063ἤθελεν愿意thélōG2309ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίᾳ犹太IoudaíaG2449περιπατεῖν行走peripatéōG4043ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἀποκτεῖναι杀apokteínōG615
KJV 1769
After these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for he would not walk in Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill him.
WEB 现代
After these things, Jesus was walking in Galilee, for he wouldn’t walk in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill him.
YLT 直译
And Jesus was walking after these things in Galilee, for he did not wish to walk in Judea, because the Jews were seeking to kill him,
和合本
这事以后,耶稣在加利利游行,不愿在犹太游行,因为犹太人想要杀他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1056ΓαλιλαίαGalilaía加利利
    Strong 1890Galilæa (i.e. the heathen circle), a region of Palestine
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「一、福音的亮光从那些想扑灭它、吹熄它的人身上被夺去,是公道的。 人赶基督走,基督就从他们那里退去;人向他脸上吐唾沫,他就向他们掩面;人践踏他的怜悯,他就向他们收起怜悯 —— 这都是公道的。

二、在危险迫近的时候,退避藏身以保全自己,不只是可以,而且是可取的;也可择那危险最少之处去服事(太 16:23)。惟有到了不犯罪就保不住性命的地步,我们才被召去舍命。

三、神的安排若把有才德的人放在无名而卑微的地方,不必以为奇 —— 我们的主自己就是如此。他本配坐摩西座位上最高的一席,却甘心在加利利、在寻常人中间行走。」

那时犹太人的节期 —— 支帐棚节 —— 近了。

⚑ 原文是两个同位语:「犹太人的节期,那支帐棚节」。「住棚节」(σκηνοπηγία, G4634) 全新约仅此一处,字面就是「支帐棚」(σκῆνος + πήγνυμι)。 而 1:14「道成了肉身,支搭帐幕在我们中间」用的 σκηνόω,同出 σκῆνος 这个字根。 本章整段争论,就发生在这个「支帐棚」的节期上。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτὴ节期heortḗG1859τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἡ(冠词)hoG3588σκηνοπηγία住棚节skēnopēgíaG4634
KJV 1769
Now the Jew's feast of tabernacles was at hand.
WEB 现代
Now the feast of the Jews, the Feast of Booths, was at hand.
YLT 直译
and the feast of the Jews was nigh--that of tabernacles--
和合本
当时犹太人的住棚节近了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1451ἐγγύςengýs近
    Strong 1890akin to the base of G43 (ἀγκάλη)); near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1859ἑορτήheortḗ节期
    Strong 1890a festival
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
σκηνοπηγίαG4634孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「住棚节 —— 三个年节中的末一个,守在七月十五日,即公历九月(利 23:33 以下;申 16:13 以下;尼 8:14-18)。」

他的弟兄就对他说:「离开这里上犹太去吧,好叫你的门徒也看见你所行的事。

εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφοὶ兄弟adelphósG80αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846μετάβηθι离开metabaínōG3327ἐντεῦθεν从这里enteûthenG1782καὶ并kaíG2532ὕπαγε回去hypágōG5217εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίαν犹太IoudaíaG2449ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταί门徒mathētḗsG3101σου你sýG4771τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ποιεῖς·行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judaea, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest.
WEB 现代
His brothers therefore said to him, “Depart from here, and go into Judea, that your disciples also may see your works which you do.
YLT 直译
his brethren, therefore, said unto him, `Remove hence, and go away to Judea, that thy disciples also may behold thy works that thou dost;
和合本
耶稣的弟兄就对他说:“你离开这里上犹太去吧,叫你的门徒也看见你所行的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
μεταβαίνωG3327旧约 11 节
马太福音 8:34合城的人都出来迎见耶稣,既见了就央求他离开他们的境界。
马太福音 11:1耶稣吩咐完了十二个门徒,就离开那里,往各城去传道、教训人。
马太福音 12:9耶稣离开那地方,进了一个会堂。
马太福音 15:29耶稣离开那地方,来到靠近加利利的海边,就上山坐下。
另有 6 节未列
ἐντεῦθενG1782旧约 9 节
路加福音 4:9魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶(顶:原文是翅)上,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去;
路加福音 13:31正当那时,有几个法利赛人来对耶稣说:“离开这里去吧,因为希律想要杀你。”
约翰福音 2:16又对卖鸽子的说:“把这些东西拿去!不要将我父的殿当作买卖的地方。”
约翰福音 14:31但要叫世人知道我爱父,并且父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。起来,我们走吧!”
另有 4 节未列

因为没有人想显扬自己、却在暗处行事的。你既行这些事,就把自己显明给世人。」

οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762γάρ因为gárG1063ἐν在…里enG1722κρυπτῷ隐秘kryptósG2927ποιεῖ行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532ζητεῖ寻找zētéōG2212αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954εἶναι·是eînaiG1511εἰ若eiG1487ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ποιεῖς行poiéōG4160φανέρωσον显明phaneróōG5319σεαυτὸν你sýG4771τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
For there is no man that doeth any thing in secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, shew thyself to the world.
WEB 现代
For no one does anything in secret, and himself seeks to be known openly. If you do these things, reveal yourself to the world.”
YLT 直译
for no one in secret doth anything, and himself seeketh to be in public; if thou dost these things--manifest thyself to the world;'
和合本
人要显扬名声,没有在暗处行事的;你如果行这些事,就当将自己显明给世人看。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G2927κρυπτόςkryptós隐秘
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china隐藏的、隐密的;中性作「暗中」(「你父在暗中察看」)。
    Strong 1890concealed, i.e. private
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κρυπτόςG2927旧约 15 节
马太福音 6:4要叫你施舍的事行在暗中。你父在暗中察看,必然报答你(有古卷:必在明处报答你)。”
马太福音 6:6你祷告的时候,要进你的内屋,关上门,祷告你在暗中的父;你父在暗中察看,必然报答你。
马太福音 10:26“所以,不要怕他们;因为掩盖的事没有不露出来的,隐藏的事没有不被人知道的。
马可福音 4:22因为掩藏的事,没有不显出来的;隐瞒的事,没有不露出来的。
另有 10 节未列

(原来连他的弟兄也不信他。)

⚑ 这一句是约翰的插话 —— 他把弟兄们劝他的话原样记下,随即注明他们为什么这样说。

οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761γὰρ因为gárG1063οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφοὶ兄弟adelphósG80αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐπίστευον信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
For neither did his brethren believe in him.
WEB 现代
For even his brothers didn’t believe in him.
YLT 直译
for not even were his brethren believing in him.
和合本
因为连他的弟兄说这话,是因为不信他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3761οὐδέoudé也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
    Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

耶稣就对他们说:「我的时候还没有到;你们的时候却常是现成的。

⚑ 此处的「时候」是 καιρός(时机、定期),不是他别处说的 ὥρα(那时辰,如 2:4、7:30、12:23)。他对弟兄说的是「时机」,对世人说的是「那时辰」。

Λέγει说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὁ(冠词)hoG3588καιρὸς时候kairósG2540ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὸς我egṓG1473οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768πάρεστιν来到páreimiG3918ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161καιρὸς时候kairósG2540ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὑμέτερος你sýG4771πάντοτέ常常pántoteG3842ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἕτοιμος预备好hétoimosG2092
KJV 1769
Then Jesus said unto them, My time is not yet come: but your time is alway ready.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to them, “My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, saith to them, `My time is not yet present, but your time is always ready;
和合本
耶稣就对他们说:“我的时候还没有到;你们的时候常是方便的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2540καιρόςkairós时候
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期(与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别)。
    Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列
ἕτοιμοςG2092旧约 17 节
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
马太福音 24:44所以,你们也要预备,因为你们想不到的时候,人子就来了。”
马太福音 25:10她们去买的时候,新郎到了。那预备好了的,同他进去坐席,门就关了。
另有 12 节未列

世人不能恨你们,却是恨我 —— 因为我指证他们的行为是恶的。

οὐ不ouG3756δύναται能dýnamaiG1410ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889μισεῖν恨miséōG3404ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ἐμὲ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161μισεῖ恨miséōG3404ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473μαρτυρῶ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846πονηρά恶ponērósG4190ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil.
WEB 现代
The world can’t hate you, but it hates me, because I testify about it, that its works are evil.
YLT 直译
the world is not able to hate you, but me it doth hate, because I testify concerning it that its works are evil.
和合本
世人不能恨你们,却是恨我,因为我指证他们所做的事是恶的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
    Strong 1890to be able or possible
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G3404μισέωmiséō恨
    Strong 1890to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

你们上去过节吧。我不上去过这节,因为我的时候还没有满。」

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἀνάβητε上去anabaínōG305εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτήν节期heortḗG1859ταύτην·这hoûtosG3778ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἀναβαίνω上去anabaínōG305εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτὴν节期heortḗG1859ταύτην这hoûtosG3778ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588καιρὸς时候kairósG2540ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768πεπλήρωται应验plēróōG4137
KJV 1769
Go ye up unto this feast: I go not up yet unto this feast: for my time is not yet full come.
WEB 现代
You go up to the feast. I am not yet going up to this feast, because my time is not yet fulfilled.”
YLT 直译
Ye--go ye up to this feast; I do not yet go up to this feast, because my time hath not yet been fulfilled;'
和合本
你们上去过节吧,我现在不上去过这节,因为我的时候还没有满。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G305ἀναβαίνωanabaínō上去
    Strong 1890to go up (literally or figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1859ἑορτήheortḗ节期
    Strong 1890a festival
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列

他说了这些话,仍旧住在加利利。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἔμεινεν住ménōG3306ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίᾳ加利利GalilaíaG1056
KJV 1769
When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in Galilee.
WEB 现代
Having said these things to them, he stayed in Galilee.
YLT 直译
and saying these things to them, he remained in Galilee.
和合本
耶稣说了这话,仍旧住在加利利。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3306μένωménō住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china停留、居住、存留;约翰福音作「常在…里面」(KJV abide)。
    Strong 1890to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

但他的弟兄上去以后,他也上去过节 —— 不是明去,倒像是暗去的。

Ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613δὲ却/而déG1161ἀνέβησαν上去anabaínōG305οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφοὶ兄弟adelphósG80αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτήν节期heortḗG1859οὐ不ouG3756φανερῶς公开phanerōsG5320ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἐν在…里enG1722κρυπτῷ隐秘kryptósG2927
KJV 1769
But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.
WEB 现代
But when his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he also went up, not publicly, but as it were in secret.
YLT 直译
And when his brethren went up, then also he himself went up to the feast, not manifestly, but as in secret;
和合本
但他弟兄上去以后,他也上去过节,不是明去,似乎是暗去的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G305ἀναβαίνωanabaínō上去
    Strong 1890to go up (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
φανερῶςG5320旧约 3 节
马可福音 1:45那人出去,倒说许多的话,把这件事传扬开了,叫耶稣以后不得再明明地进城,只好在外边旷野地方。人从各处都就了他来。
使徒行传 10:3有一天,约在申初,他在异象中明明看见 神的一个使者进去,到他那里,说:“哥尼流。”
κρυπτόςG2927旧约 15 节
马太福音 6:4要叫你施舍的事行在暗中。你父在暗中察看,必然报答你(有古卷:必在明处报答你)。”
马太福音 6:6你祷告的时候,要进你的内屋,关上门,祷告你在暗中的父;你父在暗中察看,必然报答你。
马太福音 10:26“所以,不要怕他们;因为掩盖的事没有不露出来的,隐藏的事没有不被人知道的。
马可福音 4:22因为掩藏的事,没有不显出来的;隐瞒的事,没有不露出来的。
另有 10 节未列

犹太人在节期寻找他,说:「那人在哪里?」

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτῆ节期heortḗG1859καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλεγον·说légōG3004ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖνος;那ekeînosG1565
KJV 1769
Then the Jews sought him at the feast, and said, Where is he?
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore sought him at the feast, and said, “Where is he?”
YLT 直译
the Jews, therefore, were seeking him, in the feast, and said, `Where is that one?'
和合本
正在节期,犹太人寻找耶稣,说:“他在哪里?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

众人为他纷纷私议:有的说「他是好人」,有的说「不然,他是迷惑众人的」。

「私议」(γογγυσμός) 与 6:41「私下议论」同根 —— 旷野发怨言的那个字。

καὶ并kaíG2532γογγυσμὸς私下议论gongysmósG1112περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἦν是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλοις群众óchlosG3793οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μὲν固然ménG3303ἔλεγον说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀγαθός良善agathósG18ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἄλλοι别的állosG243δὲ却/而déG1161ἔλεγον·说légōG3004οὔ不ouG3756ἀλλὰ但是alláG235πλανᾷ迷惑planáōG4105τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλον群众óchlosG3793
KJV 1769
And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people.
WEB 现代
There was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him. Some said, “He is a good man.” Others said, “Not so, but he leads the multitude astray.”
YLT 直译
and there was much murmuring about him among the multitudes, some indeed said--`He is good;' and others said, `No, but he leadeth astray the multitude;'
和合本
众人为他纷纷议论,有的说:“他是好人。”有的说:“不然,他是迷惑众人的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1112γογγυσμόςgongysmós私下议论
    Strong 1890a grumbling
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γογγυσμόςG1112旧约 3 节
使徒行传 6:1那时,门徒增多,有说希腊话的犹太人向希伯来人发怨言,因为在天天的供给上忽略了他们的寡妇。
腓立比书 2:14凡所行的,都不要发怨言,起争论,

只是没有人公开讲论他,因为怕犹太人。

οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762μέντοι然而méntoiG3305παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954ἐλάλει讲论laléōG2980περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588φόβον惧怕phóbosG5401τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453
KJV 1769
Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews.
WEB 现代
Yet no one spoke openly of him for fear of the Jews.
YLT 直译
no one, however, was speaking freely about him, through fear of the Jews.
和合本
只是没有人明明地讲论他,因为怕犹太人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G3305μέντοιméntoi然而
    Strong 1890indeed though, i.e. however
  • G3954παῤῥησίαparrhēsía公开
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坦然直说、公开明说(「明明地说」「放胆讲论」)。
    Strong 1890all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μέντοιG3305旧约 8 节
约翰福音 4:27当下门徒回来,就希奇耶稣和一个妇人说话;只是没有人说:“你是要什么?”或说:“你为什么和她说话?”
约翰福音 12:42虽然如此,官长中却有好些信他的,只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认,恐怕被赶出会堂。
约翰福音 20:5低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
约翰福音 21:4天将亮的时候,耶稣站在岸上,门徒却不知道是耶稣。
另有 3 节未列

到了节期过半,耶稣上殿里去教训人。

「过半」(μεσούσης, μεσόω G3322) 全新约仅此一处。

Ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235δὲ却/而déG1161τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτῆς节期heortḗG1859μεσούσης过半mesóōG3322ἀνέβη上去anabaínōG305ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερὸν殿hierónG2411καὶ并kaíG2532ἐδίδασκεν教导didáskōG1321
KJV 1769
Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught.
WEB 现代
But when it was now the middle of the feast, Jesus went up into the temple and taught.
YLT 直译
And it being now the middle of the feast, Jesus went up to the temple, and he was teaching,
和合本
到了节期,耶稣上殿里去教训人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
    Strong 1890even now
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1859ἑορτήheortḗ节期
    Strong 1890a festival
  • G3322μεσόωmesóō过半
    Strong 1890to form the middle, i.e. (in point of time), to be half-way over
  • G305ἀναβαίνωanabaínō上去
    Strong 1890to go up (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
μεσόωG3322孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

犹太人就希奇说:「这人没有学过,怎么懂得书呢?」

「书」(γράμματα) 字面是「字」—— 指的是有没有受过拉比门下的训练。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐθαύμαζον希奇thaumázōG2296οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453λέγοντες·说légōG3004πῶς怎样pōsG4459οὗτος这hoûtosG3778γράμματα字grámmaG1121οἶδεν知道G6063μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361μεμαθηκώς;学manthánōG3129
KJV 1769
And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned?
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore marveled, saying, “How does this man know letters, having never been educated?”
YLT 直译
and the Jews were wondering, saying, `How hath this one known letters--not having learned?'
和合本
犹太人就希奇,说:“这个人没有学过,怎么明白书呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2296θαυμάζωthaumázō希奇
    Strong 1890to wonder; by implication, to admire
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γράμμαG1121旧约 12 节
路加福音 23:38在耶稣以上有一个牌子(有古卷加:用希腊、罗马、希伯来的文字)写着:“这是犹太人的王。”
约翰福音 5:47你们若不信他的书,怎能信我的话呢?”
使徒行传 26:24保罗这样分诉,非斯都大声说:“保罗,你癫狂了吧。你的学问太大,反叫你癫狂了!”
使徒行传 28:21他们说:“我们并没有接着从犹太来论你的信,也没有弟兄到这里来报给我们说你有什么不好处。
另有 7 节未列

耶稣回答他们说:「我的教训不是我自己的,乃是那差我来者的。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴ我egṓG1473διδαχὴ教训didachḗG1322οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἐμὴ我egṓG1473ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με·我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore answered them, “My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered them and said, `My teaching is not mine, but His who sent me;
和合本
耶稣说:“我的教训不是我自己的,乃是那差我来者的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「作为与父同等的神,他大可以真真实实地说『我的教训是我的,也是那差我来者的』;但他此时正在卑微的地位上,作中保、作神的仆人,所以说『我的教训不是我自己的』更为相称 —— 不是单单我的,不是作为人、作为中保的我所自出的,乃是那差我来者的;它不归到我自己身上,也不最终引到我自己那里,乃引到那差我来的。

神曾论到那位大先知应许说,要将当说的话传给他(申 18:18)—— 基督此处像是指着这话说的。

这教训是从神来的、不是从人来的:这是接受它之人的安慰,也是弃绝它之人的定罪。」

⚑ 「不是我自己的」原文是 οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὴ,用的是形容词性的「我的」(ἐμός),与 14:15「属我的那些诫命」是同一个字。

人若立志遵行他的旨意,就必晓得这教训是出于神,还是我凭自己说的。

⚑ 「是…还是」(πότερον, G4220) 全新约仅此一处。 「立志遵行」(θέλῃ ποιεῖν) —— 先肯行,才会知道;次序是这样定的。

ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100θέλῃ愿意thélōG2309τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160γνώσεται觉得ginṓskōG1097περὶ论到períG4012τῆς(冠词)hoG3588διδαχῆς教训didachḗG1322πότερον是否póteronG4220ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἢ或ḗG2228ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473λαλῶ讲论laléōG2980
KJV 1769
If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.
WEB 现代
If anyone desires to do his will, he will know about the teaching, whether it is from God, or if I am speaking from myself.
YLT 直译
if any one may will to do His will, he shall know concerning the teaching, whether it is of God, or--I do speak from myself.
和合本
人若立志遵着他的旨意行,就必晓得这教训或是出于 神,或是我凭着自己说的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意;论神时作「旨意」。
    Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
πότερονG4220孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

凭自己说的,是求自己的荣耀;惟有求那差他来者荣耀的,这人是真的,在他里面没有不义。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀφ᾽离开/从apóG575ἑαυτοῦ自己heautoûG1438λαλῶν讲论laléōG2980τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἰδίαν自己的ídiosG2398ζητεῖ·寻找zētéōG2212ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ζητῶν寻找zētéōG2212τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντος打发去pémpōG3992αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἀληθής真实alēthḗsG227ἐστιν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἀδικία不义adikíaG93ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him.
WEB 现代
He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory, but he who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and no unrighteousness is in him.
YLT 直译
`He who is speaking from himself his own glory doth seek, but he who is seeking the glory of him who sent him, this one is true, and unrighteousness is not in him;
和合本
人凭着自己说,是求自己的荣耀;惟有求那差他来者的荣耀,这人是真的,在他心里没有不义。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
  • G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
    Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate

摩西岂不是把律法赐给你们吗?你们中间却没有一个守律法的。你们为什么想要杀我?

οὐ不ouG3756Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475δέδωκεν给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771τὸν(冠词)hoG3588νόμον;律法nómosG3551καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐξ从…出ekG1537ὑμῶν你sýG4771ποιεῖ行poiéōG4160τὸν(冠词)hoG3588νόμον·律法nómosG3551τί什么/谁tísG5101με我(宾格)méG3165ζητεῖτε寻找zētéōG2212ἀποκτεῖναι;杀apokteínōG615
KJV 1769
Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?
WEB 现代
Didn’t Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keeps the law? Why do you seek to kill me?”
YLT 直译
hath not Moses given you the law? and none of you doth the law; why me do ye seek to kill?'
和合本
摩西岂不是传律法给你们吗?你们却没有一个人守律法。为什么想要杀我呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3551νόμοςnómos律法
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法;可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」(如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」)。一节之内可换义,是保罗书信最难的一个词。
    Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)

众人回答说:「你是被鬼附着的! 谁想要杀你?」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036δαιμόνιον鬼daimónionG1140ἔχεις·有échōG2192τίς什么/谁tísG5101σε你sýG4771ζητεῖ寻找zētéōG2212ἀποκτεῖναι;杀apokteínōG615
KJV 1769
The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?
WEB 现代
The multitude answered, “You have a demon! Who seeks to kill you?”
YLT 直译
The multitude answered and said, `Thou hast a demon, who doth seek to kill thee?'
和合本
众人回答说:“你是被鬼附着了!谁想要杀你?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1140δαιμόνιονdaimónion鬼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china污鬼、邪灵;和合本作「鬼」(KJV 作 devil,与 G1228 διάβολος 魔鬼有别)。
    Strong 1890a dæmonic being; by extension a deity

耶稣回答他们说:「我做了一件事,你们都希奇。

⚑ 「一件事」指的是 5:1-9 在毕士大池医好那人 —— 隔了整整一章,他还在答那一件事。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἓν一个heîsG1520ἔργον行为érgonG2041ἐποίησα行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532πάντες一切pâsG3956θαυμάζετε希奇thaumázōG2296
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “I did one work, and you all marvel because of it.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to them, `One work I did, and ye all wonder,
和合本
耶稣说:“我做了一件事,你们都以为希奇。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

摩西把割礼传给你们(其实不是从摩西起的,乃是从祖先起的),你们就在安息日给人行割礼。

διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475δέδωκεν给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771τὴν(冠词)hoG3588περιτομήν割礼peritomḗG4061οὐχ不ouG3756ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Μωϋσέως摩西MōseúsG3475ἐστὶν是eimíG1510ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρων父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722σαββάτῳ安息日sábbatonG4521περιτέμνετε行割礼peritémnōG4059ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man.
WEB 现代
Moses has given you circumcision (not that it is of Moses, but of the fathers), and on the Sabbath you circumcise a boy.
YLT 直译
because of this, Moses hath given you the circumcision--not that it is of Moses, but of the fathers--and on a sabbath ye circumcise a man;
和合本
摩西传割礼给你们(其实不是从摩西起的,乃是从祖先起的),因此你们也在安息日给人行割礼。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
περιτέμνωG4059旧约 15 节
路加福音 1:59到了第八日,他们来要给孩子行割礼,并要照他父亲的名字叫他撒迦利亚。
路加福音 2:21满了八天,就给孩子行割礼,与他起名叫耶稣;这就是没有成胎以前,天使所起的名。
使徒行传 7:8神又赐他割礼的约。于是亚伯拉罕生了以撒,第八日给他行了割礼。以撒生雅各;雅各生十二位先祖。
使徒行传 15:5惟有几个信徒是法利赛教门的人,起来说:“必须给外邦人行割礼,吩咐他们遵守摩西的律法。”
另有 10 节未列

人若在安息日受割礼,免得违背摩西的律法;我在安息日叫一个人全然痊愈,你们就动怒吗?

「动怒」(χολᾶτε, χολάω G5520) 全新约仅此一处 —— 字根是 χολή「胆汁」。希腊人以胆汁为怒气所在,这个字直译近于「你们发起胆汁来」。 「全然」(ὅλον ἄνθρωπον) 直译是「整个人」—— 割礼只及身上一处,他医的是整个人。

εἰ若eiG1487περιτομὴν割礼peritomḗG4061λαμβάνει取lambánōG2983ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ἐν在…里enG1722σαββάτῳ安息日sábbatonG4521ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361λυθῆ解开lýōG3089ὁ(冠词)hoG3588νόμος律法nómosG3551Μωϋσέως摩西MōseúsG3475ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473χολᾶτε生气choláōG5520ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὅλον全hólosG3650ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ὑγιῆ痊愈了hygiḗsG5199ἐποίησα行poiéōG4160ἐν在…里enG1722σαββάτῳ;安息日sábbatonG4521
KJV 1769
If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day?
WEB 现代
If a boy receives circumcision on the Sabbath, that the law of Moses may not be broken, are you angry with me, because I made a man completely healthy on the Sabbath?
YLT 直译
if a man doth receive circumcision on a sabbath that the law of Moses may not be broken, are ye wroth with me that I made a man all whole on a sabbath?
和合本
人若在安息日受割礼,免得违背摩西的律法,我在安息日叫一个人全然好了,你们就向我生气吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G4061περιτομήperitomḗ割礼
    Strong 1890circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G4521σάββατονsábbaton安息日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china安息日;复数亦可指「一周」(如「七日的第一日」)。
    Strong 1890the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
χολάωG5520孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列

不要按外貌断定,总要按公义断定。」

μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361κρίνετε审判krínōG2919κατ᾽沿着katáG2596ὄψιν外貌ópsisG3799ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δικαίαν义díkaiosG1342κρίσιν审判krísisG2920
KJV 1769
Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.
WEB 现代
Don’t judge according to appearance, but judge righteous judgment.”
YLT 直译
judge not according to appearance, but the righteous judgment judge.'
和合本
不可按外貌断定是非,总要按公平断定是非。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定(动词);多作审判、定罪,也作「认为、决定」。
    Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
  • G2596κατάkatá沿着
    Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • G3799ὄψιςópsis外貌
    Strong 1890properly, sight (the act), i.e. (by implication) the visage, an external show
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὄψιςG3799旧约 3 节
约翰福音 11:44那死人就出来了,手脚裹着布,脸上包着手巾。耶稣对他们说:“解开,叫他走!”
启示录 1:16他右手拿着七星,从他口中出来一把两刃的利剑;面貌如同烈日放光。

耶路撒冷人中有的说:「这不是他们想要杀的那个人吗?

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767τινες某一个tìsG5100ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἱεροσολυμιτῶν·耶路撒冷人HierosolymítēsG2415οὐχ不ouG3756οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ζητοῦσιν寻找zētéōG2212ἀποκτεῖναι;杀apokteínōG615
KJV 1769
Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill?
WEB 现代
Therefore some of them of Jerusalem said, “Isn’t this he whom they seek to kill?
YLT 直译
Certain, therefore, of the Jerusalemites said, `Is not this he whom they are seeking to kill?
和合本
耶路撒冷人中有的说:“这不是他们想要杀的人吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2415ἹεροσολυμίτηςHierosolymítēs耶路撒冷人
    Strong 1890a Hierosolymite, i.e. inhabitant of Hierosolyma
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἹεροσολυμίτηςG2415旧约 2 节
马可福音 1:5犹太全地和耶路撒冷的人都出去到约翰那里,承认他们的罪,在约旦河里受他的洗。

你看,他还公开讲论,他们也不对他说什么 —— 难道官长真知道这是基督吗?

καὶ并kaíG2532ἴδε看哪ídeG2396παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954λαλεῖ讲论laléōG2980καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδὲν没有一个oudeísG3762αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846λέγουσιν说légōG3004μήποτε不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230ἔγνωσαν觉得ginṓskōG1097οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρχοντες官长árchōnG758ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός;基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ?
WEB 现代
Behold, he speaks openly, and they say nothing to him. Can it be that the rulers indeed know that this is truly the Christ?
YLT 直译
and, lo, he doth speak freely, and they say nothing to him; did the rulers at all know truly that this is truly the Christ?
和合本
你看他还明明地讲道,他们也不向他说什么,难道官长真知道这是基督吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2396ἴδεíde看哪
    Strong 1890used as an interjection to denote surprise; lo!
  • G3954παῤῥησίαparrhēsía公开
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坦然直说、公开明说(「明明地说」「放胆讲论」)。
    Strong 1890all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列

然而我们知道这人是从哪里来的;基督来的时候,却没有人知道他从哪里来。」

ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778οἴδαμεν知道G6063πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἐστίν·是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547ὅταν每当hótanG3752ἔρχηται来érchomaiG2064οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762γινώσκει觉得ginṓskōG1097πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἐστίν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is.
WEB 现代
However we know where this man comes from, but when the Christ comes, no one will know where he comes from.”
YLT 直译
but this one--we have known whence he is; and the Christ, when he doth come, no one doth know whence he is.'
和合本
然而,我们知道这个人从哪里来;只是基督来的时候,没有人知道他从哪里来。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G4159πόθενpóthen从哪里
    Strong 1890from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.

那时耶稣在殿里教训人,就喊着说:「你们也认得我,也知道我从哪里来。我并不是凭自己来的;但那差我来的是真的,你们却不认识他。

「喊着」(ἔκραξεν) —— 全卷他只有三次这样喊(7:28、7:37、12:44)。

Ἔκραξεν喊叫krázōG2896οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερῷ殿hierónG2411διδάσκων教导didáskōG1321ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532λέγων·说légōG3004κἀμὲ我egṓG1473οἴδατε知道G6063καὶ并kaíG2532οἴδατε知道G6063πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159εἰμί·是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ἐλήλυθα来érchomaiG2064ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθινὸς真正alēthinósG228ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε·知道G6063
KJV 1769
Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore cried out in the temple, teaching and saying, “You both know me, and know where I am from. I have not come of myself, but he who sent me is true, whom you don’t know.
YLT 直译
Jesus cried, therefore, in the temple, teaching and saying, `Ye have both known me, and ye have known whence I am; and I have not come of myself, but He who sent me is true, whom ye have not known;
和合本
那时,耶稣在殿里教训人,大声说:“你们也知道我,也知道我从哪里来;我来并不是由于自己。但那差我来的是真的。你们不认识他,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2896κράζωkrázō喊叫
    Strong 1890properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e. (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2411ἱερόνhierón殿
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china圣殿的整个院区(与 G3485 ναός 专指内殿本身有别)。
    Strong 1890a sacred place, i.e. the entire precincts (whereas G3485 (ναός) denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the Temple (at Jerusalem or elsewhere)
  • G1321διδάσκωdidáskō教导
    Strong 1890to teach (in the same broad application)

我却认识他,因为我是从他来的,也是他差了我来。」

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161οἶδα知道G6063αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἰμι是eimíG1510κἀκεῖνός并kaíG2532με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.
WEB 现代
I know him, because I am from him, and he sent me.”
YLT 直译
and I have known Him, because I am from Him, and He did send me.'
和合本
我却认识他;因为我是从他来的,他也是差了我来。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

他们就想要捉拿他,只是没有人下手 —— 因为他的时辰还没有到。

「时辰」(ὥρα) 与 7:6 对弟兄说的「时机」(καιρός) 不是一个字。

ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846πιάσαι捉住piázōG4084καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐπέβαλεν放上epibállōG1911ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τὴν(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρα手cheírG5495ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768ἐληλύθει来érchomaiG2064ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.
WEB 现代
They sought therefore to take him; but no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come.
YLT 直译
They were seeking, therefore, to seize him, and no one laid the hand on him, because his hour had not yet come,
和合本
他们就想要捉拿耶稣;只是没有人下手,因为他的时候还没有到。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4084πιάζωpiázō捉住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china抓住、捉拿(「要捉拿耶稣」);也作捕(鱼)。
    Strong 1890to squeeze, i.e. seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
πιάζωG4084旧约 12 节
约翰福音 7:32法利赛人听见众人为耶稣这样纷纷议论,祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。
约翰福音 7:44其中有人要捉拿他,只是无人下手。
约翰福音 8:20这些话是耶稣在殿里的库房、教训人时所说的,也没有人拿他,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 10:39他们又要拿他,他却逃出他们的手走了。
另有 7 节未列
ἐπιβάλλωG1911旧约 17 节
马太福音 9:16没有人把新布补在旧衣服上;因为所补上的反带坏了那衣服,破的就更大了。
马太福音 26:50耶稣对他说:“朋友,你来要做的事,就做吧。”于是那些人上前,下手拿住耶稣。
马可福音 4:37忽然起了暴风,波浪打入船内,甚至船要满了水。
马可福音 14:46他们就下手拿住他。
另有 12 节未列
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列

但众人中有好些信入他的,说:「基督来的时候,所行的神迹岂能比这人所行的更多吗?」

ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλου群众óchlosG3793ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλεγον说légōG3004ὅτι·因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547ὅταν每当hótanG3752ἔλθῃ来érchomaiG2064πλείονα更多pleíōnG4119σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592τούτων这hoûtosG3778ποιήσει行poiéōG4160ὧν那(关系代词)hósG3739οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἐποίησεν;行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?
WEB 现代
But of the multitude, many believed in him. They said, “When the Christ comes, he won’t do more signs than those which this man has done, will he?”
YLT 直译
and many out of the multitude did believe in him, and said--`The Christ--when he may come--will he do more signs than these that this one did?'
和合本
但众人中间有好些信他的,说:“基督来的时候,他所行的神迹岂能比这人所行的更多吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

法利赛人听见众人为他这样私议,祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。

ἤκουσαν听见akoúōG191οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλου群众óchlosG3793γογγύζοντος埋怨gongýzōG1111περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέστειλαν打发apostéllōG649οἱ(冠词)hoG3588καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρέτας差役hypērétēsG5257ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πιάσωσιν捉住piázōG4084αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.
WEB 现代
The Pharisees heard the multitude murmuring these things concerning him, and the chief priests and the Pharisees sent officers to arrest him.
YLT 直译
The Pharisees heard the multitude murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers that they may take him;
和合本
法利赛人听见众人为耶稣这样纷纷议论,祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G1111γογγύζωgongýzō埋怨
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china私下抱怨、埋怨、纷纷议论。
    Strong 1890to grumble
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
γογγύζωG1111旧约 7 节
马太福音 20:11他们得了,就埋怨家主说:
路加福音 5:30法利赛人和文士就向耶稣的门徒发怨言说:“你们为什么和税吏并罪人一同吃喝呢?”
约翰福音 6:41犹太人因为耶稣说“我是从天上降下来的粮”,就私下议论他,
约翰福音 6:43耶稣回答说:“你们不要大家议论。
另有 2 节未列
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
πιάζωG4084旧约 12 节
约翰福音 7:30他们就想要捉拿耶稣;只是没有人下手,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 7:44其中有人要捉拿他,只是无人下手。
约翰福音 8:20这些话是耶稣在殿里的库房、教训人时所说的,也没有人拿他,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 10:39他们又要拿他,他却逃出他们的手走了。
另有 7 节未列

耶稣就说:「我还有不多的时候与你们同在,以后就回到那差我来的那里去。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἔτι还étiG2089μικρὸν小mikrósG3398μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἰμι是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντά打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me.
WEB 现代
Then Jesus said, “I will be with you a little while longer, then I go to him who sent me.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to them, `Yet a little time I am with you, and I go away unto Him who sent me;
和合本
于是耶稣说:“我还有不多的时候和你们同在,以后就回到差我来的那里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2089ἔτιéti还
    Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)

你们要找我,却找不着 —— 我所在之处,你们不能来。」

「我所在」(ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ) 是现在式,且「我」是强调式 —— 不是「我将要在的地方」,是「我此刻所在之处」。「你们」(ὑμεῖς) 也是强调式。

ζητήσετέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532οὐχ不ouG3756εὑρήσετέ找到heurískōG2147καὶ并kaíG2532ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come.
WEB 现代
You will seek me, and won’t find me; and where I am, you can’t come.”
YLT 直译
ye will seek me, and ye shall not find; and where I am, ye are not able to come.'
和合本
你们要找我,却找不着;我所在的地方你们不能到。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
    Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot

犹太人就彼此说:「这人要往哪里去,叫我们找不着?难道他要往散住在希腊人中的那里去,教训希腊人吗?

「散住」(διασπορά) 就是「离散」那个字 —— 后来成了犹太人流散各地的专称。

εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453πρὸς向prósG4314ἑαυτούς·自己heautoûG1438ποῦ哪里poûG4226οὗτος这hoûtosG3778μέλλει将要méllōG3195πορεύεσθαι去poreúomaiG4198ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165οὐχ不ouG3756εὑρήσομεν找到heurískōG2147αὐτόν;他/她/它autósG846μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588διασπορὰν分散diasporáG1290τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἑλλήνων希腊人HéllēnG1672μέλλει将要méllōG3195πορεύεσθαι去poreúomaiG4198καὶ并kaíG2532διδάσκειν教导didáskōG1321τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588Ἕλληνας;希腊人HéllēnG1672
KJV 1769
Then said the Jews among themselves, Whither will he go, that we shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles?
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore said among themselves, “Where will this man go that we won’t find him? Will he go to the Dispersion among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks?
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, said among themselves, `Whither is this one about to go that we shall not find him? --to the dispersion of the Greeks is he about to go? and to teach the Greeks;
和合本
犹太人就彼此对问说:“这人要往哪里去,叫我们找不着呢?难道他要往散住希腊中的犹太人那里去教训希腊人吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
διασποράG1290旧约 3 节
雅各书 1:1作 神和主耶稣基督仆人的雅各请散住十二个支派之人的安。
彼得前书 1:1耶稣基督的使徒彼得写信给那分散在本都、加拉太、加帕多家、亚细亚、庇推尼寄居的,

他说『你们要找我,却找不着;我所在的地方,你们不能到』—— 这话是什么意思?」

τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ζητήσετέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532οὐχ不ouG3756εὑρήσετέ找到heurískōG2147καὶ并kaíG2532ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν;来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
What manner of saying is this that he said, Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come?
WEB 现代
What is this word that he said, ‘You will seek me, and won’t find me; and where I am, you can’t come’?”
YLT 直译
what is this word that he said, Ye will seek me, and ye shall not find? and, Where I am, ye are not able to come?'
和合本
他说:‘你们要找我,却找不着;我所在的地方,你们不能到’,这话是什么意思呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)

节期的末日,就是那大日,耶稣站着喊着说:「人若渴了,可以到我这里来喝。

⚑ 住棚节的末日有一个仪式:祭司从西罗亚池取水,用金器盛着浇在坛上,众人诵唱赛 12:3「你们必从救恩的泉源欢然取水」。他就在那一刻站起来说「人若渴了,到我这里来喝」。

Ἐν在…里enG1722δὲ却/而déG1161τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250τῆ(冠词)hoG3588μεγάλῃ大mégasG3173τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτῆς节期heortḗG1859εἱστήκει站立hístēmiG2476ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἔκραξεν喊叫krázōG2896λέγων·说légōG3004ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100διψᾷ渴dipsáōG1372ἐρχέσθω来érchomaiG2064πρός向prósG4314με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532πινέτω喝pínōG4095
KJV 1769
In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.
WEB 现代
Now on the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink!
YLT 直译
And in the last, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, `If any one doth thirst, let him come unto me and drink;
和合本
节期的末日,就是最大之日,耶稣站着高声说:“人若渴了,可以到我这里来喝。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2078ἔσχατοςéschatos末后
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china最末的、末后的;也作「在后的」(「在后的将要在前」)。
    Strong 1890farthest, final (of place or time)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G3173μέγαςmégas大
    Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
διψάωG1372旧约 14 节
马太福音 5:6饥渴慕义的人有福了!因为他们必得饱足。
马太福音 25:35因为我饿了,你们给我吃,渴了,你们给我喝;我作客旅,你们留我住;
马太福音 25:37义人就回答说:‘主啊,我们什么时候见你饿了,给你吃,渴了,给你喝?
马太福音 25:42因为我饿了,你们不给我吃,渴了,你们不给我喝;
另有 9 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『节期的末日,就是最大之日』—— 即住棚节的第八日(利 23:39)。那是一个安息日,是一年中最末的一个节日,有极其可观的仪式。

俄尔浩森说:『这节素来欢乐,到这一日就爆发为高声的欢呼,尤其在那庄严的一刻 —— 祭司照这节每日的规矩,用金器从流经圣殿山下的西罗亚渠取水,郑重地浇在坛上。 随即唱起以赛亚书 12:3 的话:「你们必从救恩的泉源欢然取水」;这一举动的象征意义(39 节已点明)就这样表明出来。』

莱特福说:『行这礼时的喜乐是这样忘形 —— 还伴着号声 —— 以致有话说:谁没有见过这一幕,就从来没有见过欢乐。』」

⚑ 他站起来高声说「人若渴了,可以到我这里来喝」,正是在浇水礼的那一日。 本站的经文层给不出这个背景 —— 这一条是注疏层能给而器具层给不出的东西。

信入我的人,就如经上所说:从他腹中要流出活水的江河。」

「流出」(ῥεύσουσιν, ῥέω G4482) 全新约仅此一处。 ⚑ 「从他腹中」的这个「他」,文法上既可指信的人,也可指基督 —— 原文不分,历来两解并存。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμέ我egṓG1473καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γραφή圣经graphḗG1124ποταμοὶ河potamósG4215ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588κοιλίας腹koilíaG2836αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ῥεύσουσιν流出rhéōG4482ὕδατος水hýdōrG5204ζῶντος活záōG2198
KJV 1769
He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.
WEB 现代
He who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, from within him will flow rivers of living water.”
YLT 直译
he who is believing in me, according as the Writing said, Rivers out of his belly shall flow of living water;'
和合本
信我的人就如经上所说:‘从他腹中要流出活水的江河来。’”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ποταμόςG4215旧约 16 节
马太福音 7:25雨淋,水冲,风吹,撞着那房子,房子总不倒塌,因为根基立在磐石上。
马太福音 7:27雨淋,水冲,风吹,撞着那房子,房子就倒塌了,并且倒塌得很大。”
马可福音 1:5犹太全地和耶路撒冷的人都出去到约翰那里,承认他们的罪,在约旦河里受他的洗。
路加福音 6:48他像一个人盖房子,深深地挖地,把根基安在磐石上;到发大水的时候,水冲那房子,房子总不能摇动,因为根基立在磐石上(有古卷:因为盖造得好)。
另有 11 节未列
ῥέωG4482孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

(他说这话,是指着信入他的人将要受的那灵说的;那时还没有赐下那灵,因为耶稣尚未得着荣耀。)

⚑ 原文作「因为那灵还没有」(οὔπω ἦν πνεῦμα) —— 直译是「灵还不在」。KJV 补上 given、和合本补上「赐下」,都是为了免生误解。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πνεύματος灵pneûmaG4151ἔμελλον将要méllōG3195λαμβάνειν取lambánōG2983οἱ(冠词)hoG3588εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768γὰρ因为gárG1063ἦν是eimíG1510πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151ἅγιον圣hágiosG40ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὃ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐδέπω还没有oudépōG3764ἐδοξάσθη荣耀doxázōG1392
KJV 1769
(But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)
WEB 现代
But he said this about the Spirit, which those believing in him were to receive. For the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus wasn’t yet glorified.
YLT 直译
and this he said of the Spirit, which those believing in him were about to receive; for not yet was the Holy Spirit, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
和合本
耶稣这话是指着信他之人要受圣灵说的。那时还没有赐下圣灵来,因为耶稣尚未得着荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义(与希伯来文 ruach 相似)。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵,全看语境与冠词。
    Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列
οὐδέπωG3764旧约 3 节
约翰福音 19:41在耶稣钉十字架的地方有一个园子,园子里有一座新坟墓,是从来没有葬过人的。
约翰福音 20:9因为他们还不明白圣经的意思,就是耶稣必要从死里复活。)

众人中有听见这些话的,就说:「这真是那先知。」

「这些话」(τῶν λόγων τούτων) 是复数 —— 指 7:37-38 那两句。

Πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλου群众óchlosG3793ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230ὁ(冠词)hoG3588προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396
KJV 1769
Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet.
WEB 现代
Many of the multitude therefore, when they heard these words, said, “This is truly the prophet.”
YLT 直译
Many, therefore out of the multitude, having heard the word, said, `This is truly the Prophet;'
和合本
众人听见这话,有的说:“这真是那先知。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『众人中有好些人』——『那群众』。真读法似是『这话』或『他的话』,所指的不只是末了那一句,乃是他整篇讲论的全部气脉 —— 到这样荣耀的宣告为止;他们就说:『这真是那先知。』」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他在两读之间选的那个词,底本一个也没有。 本节作「众人中有好些人听见了,就说」—— 听见的宾语整个不在,单数「这话」与复数「他的话」都落了空。

有的说:「这是基督。」也有的说:「基督岂是从加利利出来的吗?

ἄλλοι别的állosG243ἔλεγον·说légōG3004οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός·基督ChristósG5547δὲ却/而déG1161ἔλεγον·说légōG3004μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίας加利利GalilaíaG1056ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547ἔρχεται;来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee?
WEB 现代
Others said, “This is the Christ.” But some said, “What, does the Christ come out of Galilee?
YLT 直译
others said, `This is the Christ;' and others said, `Why, out of Galilee doth the Christ come?
和合本
有的说:“这是基督。”但也有的说:“基督岂是从加利利出来的吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者;希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏,是称号。
    Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus

经上岂不是说,基督是从大卫的后裔、从大卫本乡伯利恒出来的吗?」

ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γραφὴ圣经graphḗG1124εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588σπέρματος种子spérmaG4690Δαυὶδ大卫DabídG1138καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575Βηθλέεμ伯利恒BēthleémG965τῆς(冠词)hoG3588κώμης村庄kṓmēG2968ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦν是eimíG1510Δαυὶδ大卫DabídG1138ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός;基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was?
WEB 现代
Hasn’t the Scripture said that the Christ comes of the offspring of David, and from Bethlehem, the village where David was?”
YLT 直译
Did not the Writing say, that out of the seed of David, and from Bethlehem--the village where David was--the Christ doth come?'
和合本
经上岂不是说‘基督是大卫的后裔,从大卫本乡伯利恒出来的’吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1124γραφήgraphḗ圣经
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所写的经文;新约专指旧约圣经,单数常指其中一段「这经」。
    Strong 1890a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G4690σπέρμαspérma种子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china种子;引申为「后裔」(亚伯拉罕的后裔)。
    Strong 1890something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΒηθλεέμG965旧约 8 节
马太福音 2:1当希律王的时候,耶稣生在犹太的伯利恒。有几个博士从东方来到耶路撒冷,说:
马太福音 2:5他们回答说:“在犹太的伯利恒。因为有先知记着,说:
马太福音 2:6‘犹大地的伯利恒啊,你在犹大诸城中并不是最小的;因为将来有一位君王要从你那里出来,牧养我以色列民。’”
马太福音 2:8就差他们往伯利恒去,说:“你们去仔细寻访那小孩子,寻到了就来报信,我也好去拜他。”
另有 3 节未列

于是众人因他起了分裂。

「分裂」(σχίσμα) 就是英文 schism 的来源,字根是 σχίζω「裂开」—— 可 1:10 诸天裂开、15:38 幔子裂开的那个字。本卷三处(7:43、9:16、10:19),每一次都是因他而起。

Σχίσμα分裂schísmaG4978οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλῳ群众óchlosG3793δι᾽用/因diáG1223αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
So there was a division among the people because of him.
WEB 现代
So there arose a division in the multitude because of him.
YLT 直译
A division, therefore, arose among the multitude because of him.
和合本
于是众人因着耶稣起了纷争。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4978σχίσμαschísma分裂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china布上的破口;用于人则指纷争、分党。
    Strong 1890a split or gap ("schism"), literally or figuratively
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σχίσμαG4978旧约 7 节
马太福音 9:16没有人把新布补在旧衣服上;因为所补上的反带坏了那衣服,破的就更大了。
马可福音 2:21没有人把新布缝在旧衣服上,恐怕所补上的新布带坏了旧衣服,破的就更大了。
约翰福音 9:16法利赛人中有的说:“这个人不是从 神来的,因为他不守安息日。”又有人说:“一个罪人怎能行这样的神迹呢?”他们就起了纷争。
约翰福音 10:19犹太人为这些话又起了纷争。
另有 2 节未列

其中有人想要捉拿他,只是没有人下手。

τινὲς某一个tìsG5100δὲ却/而déG1161ἤθελον愿意thélōG2309ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846πιάσαι捉住piázōG4084αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐπέβαλεν放上epibállōG1911ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρας手cheírG5495
KJV 1769
And some of them would have taken him; but no man laid hands on him.
WEB 现代
Some of them would have arrested him, but no one laid hands on him.
YLT 直译
And certain of them were willing to seize him, but no one laid hands on him;
和合本
其中有人要捉拿他,只是无人下手。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4084πιάζωpiázō捉住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china抓住、捉拿(「要捉拿耶稣」);也作捕(鱼)。
    Strong 1890to squeeze, i.e. seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πιάζωG4084旧约 12 节
约翰福音 7:30他们就想要捉拿耶稣;只是没有人下手,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 7:32法利赛人听见众人为耶稣这样纷纷议论,祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。
约翰福音 8:20这些话是耶稣在殿里的库房、教训人时所说的,也没有人拿他,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 10:39他们又要拿他,他却逃出他们的手走了。
另有 7 节未列
ἐπιβάλλωG1911旧约 17 节
马太福音 9:16没有人把新布补在旧衣服上;因为所补上的反带坏了那衣服,破的就更大了。
马太福音 26:50耶稣对他说:“朋友,你来要做的事,就做吧。”于是那些人上前,下手拿住耶稣。
马可福音 4:37忽然起了暴风,波浪打入船内,甚至船要满了水。
马可福音 14:46他们就下手拿住他。
另有 12 节未列

差役回到祭司长和法利赛人那里;他们对差役说:「你们为什么没有把他带来?」

Ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρέται差役hypērétēsG5257πρὸς向prósG4314τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖς祭司长archiereúsG749καὶ并kaíG2532Φαρισαίους法利赛人PharisaîosG5330καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἐκεῖνοι·那ekeînosG1565διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101οὐκ不ouG3756ἠγάγετε带ágōG71αὐτόν;他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees; and they said unto them, Why have ye not brought him?
WEB 现代
The officers therefore came to the chief priests and Pharisees, and they said to them, “Why didn’t you bring him?”
YLT 直译
the officers came, therefore, unto the chief priests and Pharisees, and they said to them, `Wherefore did ye not bring him?'
和合本
差役回到祭司长和法利赛人那里。他们对差役说:“你们为什么没有带他来呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5257ὑπηρέτηςhypērétēs差役
    Strong 1890an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长(们)」,单数指「大祭司」。
    Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列

差役回答说:「从来没有人这样说话的。」

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρέται·差役hypērétēsG5257οὐδέποτε从来没有oudépoteG3763οὕτως这样hoútōG3779ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
The officers answered, Never man spake like this man.
WEB 现代
The officers answered, “No man ever spoke like this man!”
YLT 直译
The officers answered, `Never so spake man--as this man.'
和合本
差役回答说:“从来没有像他这样说话的!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5257ὑπηρέτηςhypērétēs差役
    Strong 1890an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
  • G3763οὐδέποτεoudépote从来没有
    Strong 1890not even at any time, i.e. never at all
  • G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
    Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
οὐδέποτεG3763旧约 15 节
马太福音 7:23我就明明地告诉他们说:‘我从来不认识你们,你们这些作恶的人,离开我去吧!’”
马太福音 9:33鬼被赶出去,哑巴就说出话来。众人都希奇,说:“在以色列中,从来没有见过这样的事。”
马太福音 21:16对他说:“这些人所说的,你听见了吗?”耶稣说:“是的。经上说‘你从婴孩和吃奶的口中完全了赞美’的话,你们没有念过吗?”
马太福音 21:42耶稣说:“经上写着:‘匠人所弃的石头已作了房角的头块石头。这是主所做的,在我们眼中看为希奇。’
另有 10 节未列

法利赛人就回答他们:「连你们也受了迷惑吗?

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι·法利赛人PharisaîosG5330μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771πεπλάνησθε;迷惑planáōG4105
KJV 1769
Then answered them the Pharisees, Are ye also deceived?
WEB 现代
The Pharisees therefore answered them, “You aren’t also led astray, are you?
YLT 直译
The Pharisees, therefore, answered them, `Have ye also been led astray?
和合本
法利赛人说:“你们也受了迷惑吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

官长或法利赛人中,岂有信入他的吗?

μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τις某一个tìsG5100ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχόντων官长árchōnG758ἐπίστευσεν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἢ或ḗG2228ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαίων;法利赛人PharisaîosG5330
KJV 1769
Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him?
WEB 现代
Have any of the rulers believed in him, or of the Pharisees?
YLT 直译
did any one out of the rulers believe in him? or out of the Pharisees?
和合本
官长或是法利赛人岂有信他的呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G758ἄρχωνárchōn官长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china首领、官长;论撒但则作「这世界的王」「鬼王」。
    Strong 1890a first (in rank or power)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

但这群人 —— 不懂律法的 —— 是受咒诅的。」

「这群人」(ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος) 带着轻蔑;「受咒诅」(ἐπάρατοι) 是形容词,全新约仅此一处的形式。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361γινώσκων觉得ginṓskōG1097τὸν(冠词)hoG3588νόμον律法nómosG3551εἰσιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed.
WEB 现代
But this multitude that doesn’t know the law is accursed.”
YLT 直译
but this multitude, that is not knowing the law, is accursed.'
和合本
但这些不明白律法的百姓是被咒诅的!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

内中有尼哥底母 —— 就是从前夜里来见耶稣的,也是他们中的一个 —— 对他们说:

⚑ 约翰第二次提「夜里」(另见 3:2、19:39)—— 每一次提到尼哥底母,他都提这一笔。

λέγει说légōG3004Νικόδημος尼哥底母NikódēmosG3530πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτούς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064νυκτὸς夜nýxG3571πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846εἷς一个heîsG1520ὢν是eimíG1510ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν·他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,)
WEB 现代
Nicodemus (he who came to him by night, being one of them) said to them,
YLT 直译
Nicodemus saith unto them--he who came by night unto him--being one of them,
和合本
内中有尼哥底母,就是从前去见耶稣的,对他们说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3530ΝικόδημοςNikódēmos尼哥底母
    Strong 1890victorious among his people; Nicodemus, an Israelite
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΝικόδημοςG3530旧约 5 节
约翰福音 3:1有一个法利赛人,名叫尼哥底母,是犹太人的官。
约翰福音 3:4尼哥底母说:“人已经老了,如何能重生呢?岂能再进母腹生出来吗?”
约翰福音 3:9尼哥底母问他说:“怎能有这事呢?”
约翰福音 19:39又有尼哥底母,就是先前夜里去见耶稣的,带着没药和沉香约有一百斤前来。

「我们的律法岂有不先听本人、不知他所做的,就定他罪的吗?」

μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ὁ(冠词)hoG3588νόμος律法nómosG3551ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165κρίνει审判krínōG2919τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀκούσῃ听见akoúōG191παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532γνῷ觉得ginṓskōG1097τί什么/谁tísG5101ποιεῖ;行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth?
WEB 现代
“Does our law judge a man, unless it first hears from him personally and knows what he does?”
YLT 直译
`Doth our law judge the man, if it may not hear from him first, and know what he doth?'
和合本
“不先听本人的口供,不知道他所做的事,难道我们的律法还定他的罪吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3551νόμοςnómos律法
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法;可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」(如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」)。一节之内可换义,是保罗书信最难的一个词。
    Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定(动词);多作审判、定罪,也作「认为、决定」。
    Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being

他们回答他说:「你也是出于加利利吗?你去查考,就知道加利利没有兴起过先知。」

「查考」(ἐραύνησον) 与 5:39「你们查考圣经」是同一个字 —— 他叫他们查经,他们如今叫尼哥底母去查经。

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίας加利利GalilaíaG1056εἶ;是eimíG1510ἐραύνησον查考ereunáōG2045καὶ并kaíG2532ἴδε看见eídōG1492ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίας加利利GalilaíaG1056οὐκ不ouG3756
KJV 1769
They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.
WEB 现代
They answered him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search, and see that no prophet has arisen out of Galilee.”
YLT 直译
They answered and said to him, `Art thou also out of Galilee? search and see, that a prophet out of Galilee hath not risen;'
和合本
他们回答说:“你也是出于加利利吗?你且去查考,就可知道加利利没有出过先知。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐρευνάωG2045旧约 6 节
约翰福音 5:39你们查考圣经(或译:应当查考圣经),因你们以为内中有永生;给我作见证的就是这经。
罗马书 8:27鉴察人心的,晓得圣灵的意思,因为圣灵照着 神的旨意替圣徒祈求。
哥林多前书 2:10只有神藉着圣灵向我们显明了,因为圣灵参透万事,就是 神深奥的事也参透了。
彼得前书 1:11就是考察在他们心里基督的灵,预先证明基督受苦难,后来得荣耀,是指着什么时候,并怎样的时候。
另有 1 节未列
约翰福音 7 : 53底本无此节底本無此節not in the source textno está en el texto fuente

于是各人都回家去了。

🚩 本节在底本里是零词元 —— 一个希腊字也没有,而下一段(8:1-11)在底本里全都在。任何版本都不可能收后半段而删第一节;这是数据缺口,不是版本取舍。约 7:53 是四福音里唯一整节零词元的节。 和合本也没有这一节(它把 7:53-8:11 整段列为存疑)。译文从 KJV。 ⚑ 这一节正是「行淫的妇人」那一段的开头 —— 全四福音最有争议的十二节经文由此起。JFB 为它辩护的长篇讨论见 8:11 注。

KJV 1769
And every man went unto his own house.
WEB 现代
Everyone went to his own house,
YLT 直译
and each one went on to his house, but Jesus went on to the mount of the Olives.
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 2:3相似度 0.429
And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「〔各人都回家去了。〕 附记 —— 关于本节以及下一章头十一节的真伪,我们把话留到讲那一章时再说。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 本节在底本里是空的 —— 一个词元也没有。 这是四福音 3779 节里唯一一节零词元的。JFB 说「留到下一章再说」,那一段议论在 8:11 的注里。