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约翰福音 第 4 章

54 节 · 933 词元 · 译文 54 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑ 本章的「井」有两个字,说话人不同用的字就不同。 叙述与耶稣用 πηγή「活泉、源头」(4:6、4:14),妇人用 φρέαρ「挖出来的井筒」(4:11、4:12)。她看见的是地上一个洞,他说的是一个源头。 KJV 与和合本都作「井」。 ⚑ 门徒与那妇人犯的是同一样错:她以为他要水(4:15),他们以为他要饭(4:33)。 ⚑ 4:26「我就是」(ἐγώ εἰμι) 是他在本卷头一次这样说 —— 对着一个撒玛利亚妇人说的。 ⚑ 4:28 她「撇下」水罐,用的是门徒「撇下网」跟从的那个字 —— 她来是为打水的。 ⚑ 4:23「敬拜的人」(προσκυνητής) 全新约仅此一处 —— 别处都用动词。不是「拜的时候」,是「拜的人」。 全新约孤词 7 个:叙加、撒玛利亚妇人、不相往来、打水的器具、牲畜、敬拜的人、见好。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.861。缘由:本章 54 节几乎全是一问一答的对话(4:7-26 井旁、4:31-38 与门徒、4:46-53 王臣),问答体在中文里语序极窄。能依原文分开的都已分开:4:4 的「必须」、4:6 两种「井」与那个 οὕτως、4:14「涌跃」、4:23 的名词「敬拜的人」、4:24 的一个介词管两个名词、4:29 期待否定的问法、4:49 的指小形。逐字相同已归零。
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主知道法利赛人听见他收的门徒、施的洗比约翰还多 ——

Ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613οὖν于是oûnG3767ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἤκουσαν听见akoúōG191οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πλείονας更多pleíōnG4119μαθητὰς门徒mathētḗsG3101ποιεῖ行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532βαπτίζει施洗baptízōG907ἢ或ḗG2228Ἰωάννης约翰IōánnēsG2491
KJV 1769
When therefore the LORD knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,
WEB 现代
Therefore when the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John
YLT 直译
When therefore the Lord knew that the Pharisees heard that Jesus more disciples doth make and baptize than John,
和合本
主知道法利赛人听见他收门徒施洗,比约翰还多,(
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)

(其实不是耶稣亲自施洗,乃是他的门徒)——

καίτοιγε并kaíG2532Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846οὐκ不ouG3756ἐβάπτιζεν施洗baptízōG907ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
(Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,)
WEB 现代
(although Jesus himself didn’t baptize, but his disciples),
YLT 直译
(though indeed Jesus himself was not baptizing, but his disciples,)
和合本
其实不是耶稣亲自施洗,乃是他的门徒施洗,)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G907βαπτίζωbaptízō施洗
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china浸入、浸洗;新约专指施洗,被动作「受洗」。
    Strong 1890to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordinance of Christian baptism
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

他就离开犹太,又往加利利去。

ἀφῆκεν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίαν犹太IoudaíaG2449καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565πάλιν又pálinG3825εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίαν加利利GalilaíaG1056
KJV 1769
He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.
WEB 现代
he left Judea, and departed into Galilee.
YLT 直译
he left Judea and went away again to Galilee,
和合本
他就离了犹太,又往加利利去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2449ἸουδαίαIoudaía犹太
    Strong 1890the Judæan land (i.e. Judæa), a region of Palestine
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

他必须经过撒玛利亚。

⚑ 「必须」(ἔδει) —— 地理上并非必须(犹太人常绕道约旦河东)。约翰用这个字时,说的多是神的定规(3:14「人子也必被举起来」、3:30、9:4、20:9)。

ἔδει必须deîG1163δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846διέρχεσθαι经过diérchomaiG1330διὰ用/因diáG1223τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Σαμαρείας撒玛利亚SamáreiaG4540
KJV 1769
And he must needs go through Samaria.
WEB 现代
He needed to pass through Samaria.
YLT 直译
and it was behoving him to go through Samaria.
和合本
必须经过撒玛利亚,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1163δεῖdeî必须
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china非人称动词:必须、应当,常指神旨意中的必然。
    Strong 1890also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1330διέρχομαιdiérchomai经过
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china穿过、走遍、经过(强调从中间穿越)。
    Strong 1890to traverse (literally)
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΣαμάρειαG4540旧约 11 节
路加福音 17:11耶稣往耶路撒冷去,经过撒玛利亚和加利利。
约翰福音 4:5于是到了撒玛利亚的一座城,名叫叙加,靠近雅各给他儿子约瑟的那块地。
约翰福音 4:7有一个撒玛利亚的妇人来打水。耶稣对她说:“请你给我水喝。”(
使徒行传 1:8但圣灵降临在你们身上,你们就必得着能力,并要在耶路撒冷、犹太全地,和撒玛利亚,直到地极,作我的见证。”
另有 6 节未列

于是他来到撒玛利亚的一座城,名叫叙加,靠近雅各给他儿子约瑟的那块地。

「来到」(ἔρχεται) 是现在式 —— 约翰叙事里常用的历史现在时,把过去的事摆在眼前说。本章 4:7、4:11、4:15、4:16… 一路都是。 「叙加」(Συχάρ, G4965) 全新约仅此一处。

ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767εἰς到/入eisG1519πόλιν城pólisG4172τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Σαμαρείας撒玛利亚SamáreiaG4540λεγομένην说légōG3004Συχάρ叙加SychárG4965πλησίον邻舍plēsíonG4139τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588χωρίου田地chōríonG5564ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325Ἰακὼβ雅各IakṓbG2384Ἰωσὴφ约瑟IōsḗphG2501τῷ(冠词)hoG3588υἱῷ儿子huiósG5207αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.
WEB 现代
So he came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son, Joseph.
YLT 直译
He cometh, therefore, to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near to the place that Jacob gave to Joseph his son;
和合本
于是到了撒玛利亚的一座城,名叫叙加,靠近雅各给他儿子约瑟的那块地。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G4172πόλιςpólis城
    Strong 1890a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4540ΣαμάρειαSamáreia撒玛利亚
    Strong 1890Samaria (i.e. Shomeron), a city and region of Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ΣαμάρειαG4540旧约 11 节
路加福音 17:11耶稣往耶路撒冷去,经过撒玛利亚和加利利。
约翰福音 4:4必须经过撒玛利亚,
约翰福音 4:7有一个撒玛利亚的妇人来打水。耶稣对她说:“请你给我水喝。”(
使徒行传 1:8但圣灵降临在你们身上,你们就必得着能力,并要在耶路撒冷、犹太全地,和撒玛利亚,直到地极,作我的见证。”
另有 6 节未列
ΣυχάρG4965孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
πλησίονG4139旧约 16 节
马太福音 5:43“你们听见有话说:‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’
马太福音 19:19当孝敬父母;又当爱人如己。”
马太福音 22:39其次也相仿,就是要爱人如己。
马可福音 12:31其次就是说:‘要爱人如己。’再没有比这两条诫命更大的了。”
另有 11 节未列
χωρίονG5564旧约 9 节
马太福音 26:36耶稣同门徒来到一个地方,名叫客西马尼,就对他们说:“你们坐在这里,等我到那边去祷告。”
马可福音 14:32他们来到一个地方,名叫客西马尼。耶稣对门徒说:“你们坐在这里,等我祷告。”
使徒行传 1:18这人用他作恶的工价买了一块田,以后身子仆倒,肚腹崩裂,肠子都流出来。
使徒行传 1:19住在耶路撒冷的众人都知道这事,所以按着他们那里的话给那块田起名叫亚革大马,就是“血田”的意思。
另有 4 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「叙加 —— 即旧约的『示剑』,在耶路撒冷以北约三十四英里。罗马人给它起名『尼亚波利』,如今叫『纳布卢斯』。」

在那里有雅各的泉。耶稣因赶路困乏,就这样坐在泉旁。那时约有午正。

⚑ 本章的「井」有两个字。 叙述与耶稣用的是 πηγή「活泉、源头」(4:6、4:14);妇人用的是 φρέαρ「挖出来的井筒」(4:11、4:12)。她看见的是地上一个洞,他说的是一个源头。 两个译本都作「井」。 「这样坐着」(ἐκαθέζετο οὕτως) —— 就那样坐下,没有别的讲究。这个 οὕτως 两个译本都没译。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563πηγὴ血源pēgḗG4077τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰακώβ雅各IakṓbG2384Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424κεκοπιακὼς劳苦kopiáōG2872ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ὁδοιπορίας行路hodoiporíaG3597ἐκαθέζετο坐kathézomaiG2516οὕτως这样hoútōG3779ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆ(冠词)hoG3588πηγῇ·血源pēgḗG4077ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ἦν是eimíG1510ἕκτη第六héktosG1623
KJV 1769
Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.
WEB 现代
Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being tired from his journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.
YLT 直译
and there was there a well of Jacob. Jesus therefore having been weary from the journeying, was sitting thus on the well; it was as it were the sixth hour;
和合本
在那里有雅各井;耶稣因走路困乏,就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1563ἐκεῖekeî在那里
    Strong 1890there; by extension, thither
  • G4077πηγήpēgḗ血源
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china泉、源头。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición5:29 直译「她血的泉源立刻干了」。
    Strong 1890a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2384ἸακώβIakṓb雅各
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china以色列人的先祖雅各(与新约人名 Ἰάκωβος 雅各不同字)。
    Strong 1890Jacob (i.e. Ja`akob), the progenitor of the Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根
πηγήG4077旧约 11 节
马可福音 5:29于是她血漏的源头立刻干了;她便觉得身上的灾病好了。
约翰福音 4:14人若喝我所赐的水就永远不渴。我所赐的水要在他里头成为泉源,直涌到永生。”
雅各书 3:11泉源从一个眼里能发出甜苦两样的水吗?
雅各书 3:12我的弟兄们,无花果树能生橄榄吗?葡萄树能结无花果吗?咸水里也不能发出甜水来。
另有 6 节未列
κοπιάωG2872旧约 20 节
马太福音 11:28凡劳苦担重担的人可以到我这里来,我就使你们得安息。
路加福音 5:5西门说:“夫子,我们整夜劳力,并没有打着什么。但依从你的话,我就下网。”
路加福音 12:27你想百合花怎么长起来;它也不劳苦,也不纺线。然而我告诉你们,就是所罗门极荣华的时候,他所穿戴的,还不如这花一朵呢!
约翰福音 4:38我差你们去收你们所没有劳苦的;别人劳苦,你们享受他们所劳苦的。”
另有 15 节未列
ὁδοιπορίαG3597旧约 2 节
哥林多后书 11:26又屡次行远路,遭江河的危险、盗贼的危险、同族的危险、外邦人的危险、城里的危险、旷野的危险、海中的危险、假弟兄的危险。
καθέζομαιG2516旧约 6 节
马太福音 26:55当时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?我天天坐在殿里教训人,你们并没有拿我。
路加福音 2:46过了三天,就遇见他在殿里,坐在教师中间,一面听,一面问。
约翰福音 11:20马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。
约翰福音 20:12就见两个天使,穿着白衣,在安放耶稣身体的地方坐着,一个在头,一个在脚。
另有 1 节未列
ἕκτοςG1623旧约 14 节
马太福音 20:5约在午正和申初又出去,也是这样行。
马太福音 27:45从午正到申初,遍地都黑暗了。
马可福音 15:33从午正到申初,遍地都黑暗了。
路加福音 1:26到了第六个月,天使加百列奉 神的差遣往加利利的一座城去(这城名叫拿撒勒),
另有 9 节未列

有一个撒玛利亚的妇人来打水。耶稣对她说:「给我水喝。」

Ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Σαμαρείας撒玛利亚SamáreiaG4540ἀντλῆσαι打水antléōG501ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424δός给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165πεῖν喝pínōG4095
KJV 1769
There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.
WEB 现代
A woman of Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”
YLT 直译
there cometh a woman out of Samaria to draw water. Jesus saith to her, `Give me to drink;'
和合本
有一个撒玛利亚的妇人来打水。耶稣对她说:“请你给我水喝。”(
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4540ΣαμάρειαSamáreia撒玛利亚
    Strong 1890Samaria (i.e. Shomeron), a city and region of Palestine
  • G501ἀντλέωantléō打水
    Strong 1890to bale up (properly, bilge water), i.e. dip water (with a bucket, pitcher, etc.)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΣαμάρειαG4540旧约 11 节
路加福音 17:11耶稣往耶路撒冷去,经过撒玛利亚和加利利。
约翰福音 4:4必须经过撒玛利亚,
约翰福音 4:5于是到了撒玛利亚的一座城,名叫叙加,靠近雅各给他儿子约瑟的那块地。
使徒行传 1:8但圣灵降临在你们身上,你们就必得着能力,并要在耶路撒冷、犹太全地,和撒玛利亚,直到地极,作我的见证。”
另有 6 节未列
ἀντλέωG501旧约 4 节
约翰福音 2:8耶稣又说:“现在可以舀出来,送给管筵席的。”他们就送了去。
约翰福音 2:9管筵席的尝了那水变的酒,并不知道是哪里来的,只有舀水的用人知道。管筵席的便叫新郎来,
约翰福音 4:15妇人说:“先生,请把这水赐给我,叫我不渴,也不用来这么远打水。”

(那时他的门徒进城买食物去了。)

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588γὰρ因为gárG1063μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀπεληλύθεισαν去apérchomaiG565εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πόλιν城pólisG4172ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443τροφὰς食物trophḗG5160ἀγοράσωσιν买agorázōG59
KJV 1769
(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.)
WEB 现代
For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.
YLT 直译
for his disciples were gone away to the city, that they may buy victuals;
和合本
那时门徒进城买食物去了。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τροφήG5160旧约 16 节
马太福音 3:4这约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。
马太福音 6:25“所以我告诉你们,不要为生命忧虑吃什么,喝什么;为身体忧虑穿什么。生命不胜于饮食吗?身体不胜于衣裳吗?
马太福音 10:10行路不要带口袋;不要带两件褂子,也不要带鞋和拐杖。因为工人得饮食是应当的。
马太福音 24:45“谁是忠心有见识的仆人,为主人所派,管理家里的人,按时分粮给他们呢?
另有 11 节未列

那撒玛利亚妇人对他说:「你既是犹太人,怎么向我一个撒玛利亚妇人要水喝呢?」—— 原来犹太人和撒玛利亚人不相往来。

「撒玛利亚妇人」(Σαμαρῖτις, G4542) 本节两次,全新约仅此一处(阴性专称)。「不相往来」(συγχράομαι, G4798) 亦是全新约仅此一处 —— 字面是「不共用」,多半指不共用器皿。

λέγει说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Σαμαρῖτις·撒玛利亚妇人SamareîtisG4542πῶς怎样pōsG4459σὺ你sýG4771Ἰουδαῖος犹太人IoudaîosG2453ὢν是eimíG1510παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473πεῖν喝pínōG4095αἰτεῖς求aitéōG154γυναικὸς女人gynḗG1135Σαμαρίτιδος撒玛利亚妇人SamareîtisG4542οὐ不ouG3756γὰρ因为gárG1063συγχρῶνται来往synchráomaiG4798Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453Σαμαρίταις撒玛利亚人SamareítēsG4541
KJV 1769
Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans.
WEB 现代
The Samaritan woman therefore said to him, “How is it that you, being a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.)
YLT 直译
the Samaritan woman therefore saith to him, `How dost thou, being a Jew, ask drink from me, being a Samaritan woman?' for Jews have no dealing with Samaritans.
和合本
撒玛利亚的妇人对他说:“你既是犹太人,怎么向我一个撒玛利亚妇人要水喝呢?”原来犹太人和撒玛利亚人没有来往。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G4542ΣαμαρεῖτιςSamareîtis撒玛利亚妇人
    Strong 1890a Samaritess, i.e. woman of Samaria
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 2 个孤词
ΣαμαρεῖτιςG4542孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
συγχράομαιG4798孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ΣαμαρείτηςG4541旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:5耶稣差这十二个人去,吩咐他们说:“外邦人的路,你们不要走;撒玛利亚人的城,你们不要进;
路加福音 9:52便打发使者在他前头走。他们到了撒玛利亚的一个村庄,要为他预备。
路加福音 10:33惟有一个撒玛利亚人行路来到那里,看见他就动了慈心,
路加福音 17:16又俯伏在耶稣脚前感谢他;这人是撒玛利亚人。
另有 4 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『因为犹太人和撒玛利亚人没有来往』—— 原文没有冠词,作『犹太人与撒玛利亚人没有来往』更好。 并不是绝对没有:门徒此刻正进城去向叙加人买食物,还带了回来。所指的是友好的来往,如彼此款待、互相照应之类。

正是这民族间的憎恶,使『好撒玛利亚人』的比喻(路 10:30 以下)与那撒玛利亚长大麻风者的感恩(路 17:16、18)格外有力。 罗宾逊说,撒玛利亚人『至今仍存着对犹太人的旧恨,不与犹太人同食、同饮、通婚、往来,只与他们做买卖』。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本证实他说对了:本句作 οὐ γὰρ συγχρῶνται Ἰουδαῖοι Σαμαρίταις —— 两个名词都不带冠词。(「来往」συγχράομαι 全新约仅此一处,字面是「共用、彼此通用」。)

耶稣回答说:「你若知道神的恩赐,和对你说『给我水喝』的是谁,你早就求他,他也早把活水给你了。」

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῇ·他/她/它autósG846εἰ若eiG1487ᾔδεις看见eídōG1492τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δωρεὰν恩赐dōreáG1431τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λέγων说légōG3004σοι·你sýG4771δός给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165πεῖν喝pínōG4095σὺ你sýG4771ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ᾔτησας求aitéōG154αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325ἄν(虚拟)ánG302σοι你sýG4771ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204ζῶν活záōG2198
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to her, `If thou hadst known the gift of God, and who it is who is saying to thee, Give me to drink, thou wouldest have asked him, and he would have given thee living water.'
和合本
耶稣回答说:“你若知道 神的恩赐,和对你说‘给我水喝’的是谁,你必早求他,他也必早给了你活水。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
δωρεάG1431旧约 11 节
使徒行传 2:38彼得说:“你们各人要悔改,奉耶稣基督的名受洗,叫你们的罪得赦,就必领受所赐的圣灵;
使徒行传 8:20彼得说:“你的银子和你一同灭亡吧!因你想 神的恩赐是可以用钱买的。
使徒行传 10:45那些奉割礼、和彼得同来的信徒,见圣灵的恩赐也浇在外邦人身上,就都希奇;
使徒行传 11:17神既然给他们恩赐,像在我们信主耶稣基督的时候给了我们一样;我是谁,能拦阻神呢?”
另有 6 节未列

妇人对他说:「先生,你没有打水的器具,这井筒又深,你从哪里得那活水呢?

「打水的器具」(ἄντλημα, G502) 全新约仅此一处 —— 是系绳的皮桶。 「井筒」(φρέαρ) 与 4:6 的「泉」(πηγή) 不是一个字 —— 见 4:6 注。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνή·女人gynḗG1135κύριε主kýriosG2962οὔτε也不oúteG3777ἄντλημα汲水器ántlēmaG502ἔχεις有échōG2192καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φρέαρ井phréarG5421ἐστὶν是eimíG1510βαθύ·深bathýsG901πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159οὖν于是oûnG3767ἔχεις有échōG2192τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ζῶν;活záōG2198
KJV 1769
The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?
WEB 现代
The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw with, and the well is deep. So where do you get that living water?
YLT 直译
The woman saith to him, `Sir, thou hast not even a vessel to draw with, and the well is deep; whence, then, hast thou the living water?
和合本
妇人说:“先生,没有打水的器具,井又深,你从哪里得活水呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G3777οὔτεoúte也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china常成对出现:「既不…也不…」(οὔτε…οὔτε)。
    Strong 1890not too, i.e. neither or nor; by analogy, not even
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἄντλημαG502孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
φρέαρG5421旧约 5 节
路加福音 14:5便对他们说:“你们中间谁有驴或有牛,在安息日掉在井里,不立时拉它上来呢?”
约翰福音 4:12我们的祖宗雅各将这井留给我们,他自己和儿子并牲畜也都喝这井里的水,难道你比他还大吗?”
启示录 9:1第五位天使吹号,我就看见一个星从天落到地上,有无底坑的钥匙赐给它。
启示录 9:2它开了无底坑,便有烟从坑里往上冒,好像大火炉的烟;日头和天空都因这烟昏暗了。
βαθύςG901旧约 3 节
路加福音 24:1七日的头一日,黎明的时候,那些妇女带着所预备的香料来到坟墓前,
使徒行传 20:9有一个少年人,名叫犹推古,坐在窗台上,困倦沉睡。保罗讲了多时,少年人睡熟了,就从三层楼上掉下去;扶起他来,已经死了。

我们的祖宗雅各把这井筒留给我们,他自己、他的儿子、他的牲畜都喝这里的水 —— 难道你比他还大吗?」

「牲畜」(θρέμμα, G2353) 全新约仅此一处。

μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361σὺ你sýG4771μείζων大mégasG3173εἶ是eimíG1510τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165Ἰακώβ雅各IakṓbG2384ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φρέαρ井phréarG5421καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἔπιεν喝pínōG4095καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588υἱοὶ儿子huiósG5207αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588θρέμματα牲畜thrémmaG2353αὐτοῦ;他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?
WEB 现代
Are you greater than our father, Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, as did his children, and his livestock?”
YLT 直译
Art thou greater than our father Jacob, who did give us the well, and himself out of it did drink, and his sons, and his cattle?'
和合本
我们的祖宗雅各将这井留给我们,他自己和儿子并牲畜也都喝这井里的水,难道你比他还大吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3173μέγαςmégas大
    Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
φρέαρG5421旧约 5 节
路加福音 14:5便对他们说:“你们中间谁有驴或有牛,在安息日掉在井里,不立时拉它上来呢?”
约翰福音 4:11妇人说:“先生,没有打水的器具,井又深,你从哪里得活水呢?
启示录 9:1第五位天使吹号,我就看见一个星从天落到地上,有无底坑的钥匙赐给它。
启示录 9:2它开了无底坑,便有烟从坑里往上冒,好像大火炉的烟;日头和天空都因这烟昏暗了。
θρέμμαG2353孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

耶稣回答她说:「凡喝这水的,还要再渴;

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῇ·他/她/它autósG846πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πίνων喝pínōG4095ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδατος水hýdōrG5204τούτου这hoûtosG3778διψήσει渴dipsáōG1372πάλιν又pálinG3825
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:
WEB 现代
Jesus answered her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again,
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to her, `Every one who is drinking of this water shall thirst again;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“凡喝这水的还要再渴;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
διψάωG1372旧约 14 节
马太福音 5:6饥渴慕义的人有福了!因为他们必得饱足。
马太福音 25:35因为我饿了,你们给我吃,渴了,你们给我喝;我作客旅,你们留我住;
马太福音 25:37义人就回答说:‘主啊,我们什么时候见你饿了,给你吃,渴了,给你喝?
马太福音 25:42因为我饿了,你们不给我吃,渴了,你们不给我喝;
另有 9 节未列

但凡喝我所赐的水的,就永远不渴 —— 我所赐的水,要在他里头成为一道泉,涌跃直到永生。」

「泉」(πηγή) 又是 4:6 那个字 —— 他把地上的那口泉,说成了人里面的一道泉。 「涌跃」(ἁλλομένου) 字面是跳跃 —— 徒 3:8 瘸腿的人得医治「跳起来」用的就是这个字。

ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739δ᾽却/而déG1161ἂν(虚拟)ánG302πίῃ喝pínōG4095ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδατος水hýdōrG5204οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δώσω给dídōmiG1325αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739δώσω给dídōmiG1325αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846γενήσεται成了gínomaiG1096ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846πηγὴ血源pēgḗG4077ὕδατος水hýdōrG5204ἁλλομένου涌流hállomaiG242εἰς到/入eisG1519ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166
KJV 1769
But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
WEB 现代
but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never thirst again; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.”
YLT 直译
but whoever may drink of the water that I will give him, may not thirst--to the age; and the water that I will give him shall become in him a well of water, springing up to life age-during.'
和合本
人若喝我所赐的水就永远不渴。我所赐的水要在他里头成为泉源,直涌到永生。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G302ἄνán(虚拟)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无独立字义的小品词,使句子带不定或假设语气,常与关系词连用作「凡…的」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890
  • G4095πίνωpínō喝
    Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πηγήG4077旧约 11 节
马可福音 5:29于是她血漏的源头立刻干了;她便觉得身上的灾病好了。
约翰福音 4:6在那里有雅各井;耶稣因走路困乏,就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。
雅各书 3:11泉源从一个眼里能发出甜苦两样的水吗?
雅各书 3:12我的弟兄们,无花果树能生橄榄吗?葡萄树能结无花果吗?咸水里也不能发出甜水来。
另有 6 节未列
ἅλλομαιG242旧约 2 节
使徒行传 3:8就跳起来,站着,又行走,同他们进了殿,走着,跳着,赞美 神。

妇人对他说:「先生,把这水给我,叫我不渴,也不用再走到这里来打水。」

⚑ 她仍旧在说水。 他说的是永生,她想的是省一趟路。约翰福音里这样的错位一再出现(3:4 尼哥底母、6:34 众人要饼、11:24 马大说末日复活)。

Λέγει说légōG3004πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνή·女人gynḗG1135κύριε主kýriosG2962δός给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361διψῶ渴dipsáōG1372μηδὲ也不mēdéG3366ἐνθάδε这里enthádeG1759ἀντλεῖν打水antléōG501
KJV 1769
The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.
WEB 现代
The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I don’t get thirsty, neither come all the way here to draw.”
YLT 直译
The woman saith unto him, `Sir, give me this water, that I may not thirst, nor come hither to draw.'
和合本
妇人说:“先生,请把这水赐给我,叫我不渴,也不用来这么远打水。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
διψάωG1372旧约 14 节
马太福音 5:6饥渴慕义的人有福了!因为他们必得饱足。
马太福音 25:35因为我饿了,你们给我吃,渴了,你们给我喝;我作客旅,你们留我住;
马太福音 25:37义人就回答说:‘主啊,我们什么时候见你饿了,给你吃,渴了,给你喝?
马太福音 25:42因为我饿了,你们不给我吃,渴了,你们不给我喝;
另有 9 节未列
ἐνθάδεG1759旧约 8 节
路加福音 24:41他们正喜得不敢信,并且希奇;耶稣就说:“你们这里有什么吃的没有?”
约翰福音 4:16耶稣说:“你去叫你丈夫也到这里来。”
使徒行传 10:18喊着问:“有称呼彼得的西门住在这里没有?”
使徒行传 16:28保罗大声呼叫说:“不要伤害自己!我们都在这里。”
另有 3 节未列
ἀντλέωG501旧约 4 节
约翰福音 2:8耶稣又说:“现在可以舀出来,送给管筵席的。”他们就送了去。
约翰福音 2:9管筵席的尝了那水变的酒,并不知道是哪里来的,只有舀水的用人知道。管筵席的便叫新郎来,
约翰福音 4:7有一个撒玛利亚的妇人来打水。耶稣对她说:“请你给我水喝。”(

耶稣对她说:「去叫你丈夫,再到这里来。」

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὕπαγε回去hypágōG5217φώνησον呼叫phōnéōG5455τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄνδρα男人anḗrG435σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532ἐλθὲ来érchomaiG2064ἐνθάδε这里enthádeG1759
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Go, call thy husband, and come hither;'
和合本
耶稣说:“你去叫你丈夫也到这里来。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
    Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
  • G5455φωνέωphōnéō呼叫
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发声、呼叫;也作「(鸡)叫」、「招呼某人来」。
    Strong 1890to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐνθάδεG1759旧约 8 节
路加福音 24:41他们正喜得不敢信,并且希奇;耶稣就说:“你们这里有什么吃的没有?”
约翰福音 4:15妇人说:“先生,请把这水赐给我,叫我不渴,也不用来这么远打水。”
使徒行传 10:18喊着问:“有称呼彼得的西门住在这里没有?”
使徒行传 16:28保罗大声呼叫说:“不要伤害自己!我们都在这里。”
另有 3 节未列

妇人回答说:「我没有丈夫。」耶稣对她说:「你说『我没有丈夫』,说得好 ——

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχω有échōG2192ἄνδρα男人anḗrG435Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424καλῶς好好地kalōsG2573εἶπας说(不定过去)épōG2036ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἄνδρα男人anḗrG435οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχω·有échōG2192
KJV 1769
The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:
WEB 现代
The woman answered, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You said well, ‘I have no husband,’
YLT 直译
the woman answered and said, `I have not a husband.' Jesus saith to her, `Well didst thou say--A husband I have not;
和合本
妇人说:“我没有丈夫。”耶稣说:“你说没有丈夫是不错的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

因为你有过五个丈夫,你如今有的并不是你的丈夫。你这话是真的。」

πέντε五pénteG4002γὰρ因为gárG1063ἄνδρας男人anḗrG435ἔσχες有échōG2192καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔχεις有échōG2192οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510σου你sýG4771ἀνήρ·男人anḗrG435τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ἀληθὲς真实alēthḗsG227εἴρηκας说eréōG2046
KJV 1769
For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
WEB 现代
for you have had five husbands; and he whom you now have is not your husband. This you have said truly.”
YLT 直译
for five husbands thou hast had, and, now, he whom thou hast is not thy husband; this hast thou said truly.'
和合本
你已经有五个丈夫,你现在有的并不是你的丈夫。你这话是真的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4002πέντεpénte五
    Strong 1890"five"
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G435ἀνήρanḗr男人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china成年男子;也作「丈夫」。
    Strong 1890a man (properly as an individual male)
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

妇人对他说:「先生,我看出你是先知。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνή·女人gynḗG1135κύριε主kýriosG2962θεωρῶ看见theōréōG2334ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396εἶ是eimíG1510σύ你sýG4771
KJV 1769
The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.
WEB 现代
The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet.
YLT 直译
The woman saith to him, `Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet;
和合本
妇人说:“先生,我看出你是先知。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G2334θεωρέωtheōréō看见
    Strong 1890to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

我们的祖宗在这山上敬拜;你们倒说,应当敬拜的地方在耶路撒冷。」

「这山」指基利心山 —— 撒玛利亚人的圣殿曾建在那里。她与他正站在山下。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588πατέρες父patḗrG3962ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρει山órosG3735προσεκύνησαν拜proskynéōG4352καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771λέγετε说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐν在…里enG1722Ἱεροσολύμοις耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414ἐστὶν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τόπος地方tóposG5117ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699δεῖ必须deîG1163
KJV 1769
Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.
WEB 现代
Our fathers worshiped in this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.”
YLT 直译
our fathers in this mountain did worship, and ye--ye say that in Jerusalem is the place where it behoveth to worship.'
和合本
我们的祖宗在这山上礼拜,你们倒说,应当礼拜的地方是在耶路撒冷。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3735ὄροςóros山
    Strong 1890perhaps akin to G142 (αἴρω); compare G3733 (ὄρνις)); a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
  • G4352προσκυνέωproskynéō拜
    Strong 1890to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『我们的祖宗在这山上礼拜』—— 就是基利心山(申 11:29、27:12;书 8:33;士 9:7)。

在撒玛利亚五经里,申命记 27:4 摩西吩咐立坛、并把十诫写在坛石上的那座山,写的不是『以巴路』,而是『基利心』;撒玛利亚人死守这个读法,以之为他们奉基利心为神所定敬拜之处的凭据 —— 他们世世代代照此而行,直到今日。」

⚑ 这是本站底本管不着的一处:争的不是新约的希腊文,是旧约两个抄本传统之间的一个地名。JFB 说的撒玛利亚五经异文确有其事,而本站的旧约器具层是马所拉文本,读的是「以巴路」—— 两边各有各的本子,妇人说「这山」的时候,背后是这一千年的分歧。

耶稣对她说:「妇人,你要信我:时候将到,那时你们敬拜父,也不在这山上,也不在耶路撒冷。

「妇人」(γύναι) 与 2:4 他对母亲的称呼是同一个字。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οὔτε也不oúteG3777ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρει山órosG3735τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778οὔτε也不oúteG3777ἐν在…里enG1722Ἱεροσολύμοις耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414προσκυνήσετε拜proskynéōG4352τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πατρί父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour comes, when neither in this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, will you worship the Father.
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Woman, believe me, that there doth come an hour, when neither in this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, shall ye worship the Father;
和合本
耶稣说:“妇人,你当信我。时候将到,你们拜父,也不在这山上,也不在耶路撒冷。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

你们敬拜的,是你们所不知道的;我们敬拜的,是我们所知道的 —— 因为救恩是从犹太人出来的。

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771προσκυνεῖτε拜proskynéōG4352ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε知道G6063ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165προσκυνοῦμεν拜proskynéōG4352ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἡ(冠词)hoG3588σωτηρία救恩sōtēríaG4991ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἐστίν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.
WEB 现代
You worship that which you don’t know. We worship that which we know; for salvation is from the Jews.
YLT 直译
ye worship what ye have not known; we worship what we have known, because the salvation is of the Jews;
和合本
你们所拜的,你们不知道;我们所拜的,我们知道,因为救恩是从犹太人出来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G4352προσκυνέωproskynéō拜
    Strong 1890to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『我们所拜的,我们知道。』我们敬拜是站在稳当的根基上,因为我们的人都受过教导,认识神在圣经里所启示的自己。凡藉着圣经对神有了些认识的(虽不完全,却是确实的认识),就可以敬拜得自己心安、也蒙他悦纳 —— 因为他们知道自己所拜的是谁。

基督别处责备犹太人敬拜里的败坏(太 15:9),此处却为那敬拜本身辩护;敬拜可以是真的,同时还不纯不全。

请留意:我们的主耶稣乐意把自己算在敬拜神的人当中 —— 他说的是『我们敬拜』。 他虽为儿子(儿子本是自由的),在卑微的日子里仍旧学了这顺从。人间最大的,也别以为敬拜神是低于自己身分的事 —— 神的儿子自己都不曾这样看。」

然而时候将到,如今就是了:那真正敬拜的人要用灵和真理敬拜父 —— 因为父正是要这样的人拜他。

⚑ 「敬拜的人」(προσκυνητής, G4353) 全新约仅此一处 —— 别处都用动词,只有此处用了名词:不是「拜的时候」,是「拜的人」。 「时候将到,如今就是了」—— 约翰福音特有的说法(另见 5:25):那时候既在前面,又已经在了。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθινοὶ真正alēthinósG228προσκυνηταὶ敬拜者proskynētḗsG4353προσκυνήσουσιν拜proskynéōG4352τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὶ父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722πνεύματι灵pneûmaG4151καὶ并kaíG2532ἀληθείᾳ·真理alḗtheiaG225καὶ并kaíG2532γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962τοιούτους这样的toioûtosG5108ζητεῖ寻找zētéōG2212τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588προσκυνοῦντας拜proskynéōG4352αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
WEB 现代
But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshipers.
YLT 直译
but, there cometh an hour, and it now is, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father also doth seek such to worship him;
和合本
时候将到,如今就是了,那真正拜父的,要用心灵和诚实拜他,因为父要这样的人拜他。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」;也泛指时刻(如「我的时候还没有到」)。
    Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
προσκυνητήςG4353孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

神是灵;敬拜他的,必须用灵和真理敬拜。

原文作 πνεῦμα ὁ θεός —— 「灵」提在句首且不带冠词,与 1:1「神就是那道」同一种句法。和合本正文作「神是个灵」,小字已注明「或无个字」。 「用灵和真理」的介词只有一个 ἐν,管着两个名词 —— 是一件事,不是两件。 和合本作「心灵和诚实」。

πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεός神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588προσκυνοῦντας拜proskynéōG4352αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722πνεύματι灵pneûmaG4151καὶ并kaíG2532ἀληθείᾳ真理alḗtheiaG225δεῖ必须deîG1163προσκυνεῖν拜proskynéōG4352
KJV 1769
God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
WEB 现代
God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
YLT 直译
God is a Spirit, and those worshipping Him, in spirit and truth it doth behove to worship.'
和合本
神是个灵(或无个字),所以拜他的必须用心灵和诚实拜他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义(与希伯来文 ruach 相似)。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵,全看语境与冠词。
    Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4352προσκυνέωproskynéō拜
    Strong 1890to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

妇人对他说:「我知道弥赛亚 —— 那称为基督的 —— 要来;他来了,必把一切的事都告诉我们。」

⚑ 这是约翰第二次为「弥赛亚」作解(另一处是 1:41)—— 全新约只有这两处用这个词。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνή·女人gynḗG1135οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754Μεσσίας弥赛亚MessíasG3323ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λεγόμενος说légōG3004χριστός基督ChristósG5547ὅταν每当hótanG3752ἔλθῃ来érchomaiG2064ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἀναγγελεῖ告诉anangéllōG312ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.
WEB 现代
The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah comes, he who is called Christ. When he has come, he will declare to us all things.”
YLT 直译
The woman saith to him, `I have known that Messiah doth come, who is called Christ, when that one may come, he will tell us all things;'
和合本
妇人说:“我知道弥赛亚(就是那称为基督的)要来;他来了,必将一切的事都告诉我们。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3323ΜεσσίαςMessías弥赛亚
    Strong 1890the Messias (i.e. Mashiach), or Christ
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΜεσσίαςG3323旧约 2 节
约翰福音 1:41他先找着自己的哥哥西门,对他说:“我们遇见弥赛亚了。”(弥赛亚翻出来就是基督。)
ἀναγγέλλωG312旧约 13 节
约翰福音 5:15那人就去告诉犹太人,使他痊愈的是耶稣。
约翰福音 16:13只等真理的圣灵来了,他要引导你们明白(原文是进入)一切的真理;因为他不是凭自己说的,乃是把他所听见的都说出来,并要把将来的事告诉你们。
约翰福音 16:14他要荣耀我,因为他要将受于我的告诉你们。
约翰福音 16:15凡父所有的,都是我的;所以我说,他要将受于我的告诉你们。”
另有 8 节未列

耶稣对她说:「我就是 —— 这和你说话的。」

⚑ 「我就是」(ἐγώ εἰμι) —— 与可 6:50 他在海面上、14:62 他在大祭司面前所说的是同一句。在约翰福音里,他头一次这样说,是对一个撒玛利亚妇人说的。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λαλῶν讲论laléōG2980σοι你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who speaks to you.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `I am he, who am speaking to thee.'
和合本
耶稣说:“这和你说话的就是他!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

正说着,他的门徒回来了,就希奇他竟同一个妇人说话;只是没有人说「你要什么」或「你为什么同她说话」。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778ἦλθαν来érchomaiG2064οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754μετὰ同/随后metáG3326γυναικὸς女人gynḗG1135ἐλάλει·讲论laléōG2980οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762μέντοι然而méntoiG3305εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036τί什么/谁tísG5101ζητεῖς寻找zētéōG2212ἢ或ḗG2228τί什么/谁tísG5101λαλεῖς讲论laléōG2980μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτῆς;他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked with the woman: yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why talkest thou with her?
WEB 现代
At this, his disciples came. They marveled that he was speaking with a woman; yet no one said, “What are you looking for?” or, “Why do you speak with her?”
YLT 直译
And upon this came his disciples, and were wondering that with a woman he was speaking, no one, however, said, `What seekest thou?' or `Why speakest thou with her?'
和合本
当下门徒回来,就希奇耶稣和一个妇人说话;只是没有人说:“你是要什么?”或说:“你为什么和她说话?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μέντοιG3305旧约 8 节
约翰福音 7:13只是没有人明明地讲论他,因为怕犹太人。
约翰福音 12:42虽然如此,官长中却有好些信他的,只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认,恐怕被赶出会堂。
约翰福音 20:5低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
约翰福音 21:4天将亮的时候,耶稣站在岸上,门徒却不知道是耶稣。
另有 3 节未列

那妇人就撇下水罐,往城里去,对众人说:

⚑ 「撇下」(ἀφῆκεν) 与门徒「撇下网」跟从(可 1:18)、门徒「撇下他」逃走(可 14:50)是同一个字。她来是为打水的;水罐留在了原地。

Ἀφῆκεν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863οὖν于是oûnG3767τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὑδρίαν水缸hydríaG5201αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πόλιν城pólisG4172καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώποις·人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men,
WEB 现代
So the woman left her water pot, and went away into the city, and said to the people,
YLT 直译
The woman then left her water-jug, and went away to the city, and saith to the men,
和合本
那妇人就留下水罐子,往城里去,对众人说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5201ὑδρίαhydría水缸
    Strong 1890a water-jar, i.e. receptacle for family supply
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑδρίαG5201旧约 3 节
约翰福音 2:6照犹太人洁净的规矩,有六口石缸摆在那里,每口可以盛两三桶水。
约翰福音 2:7耶稣对用人说:“把缸倒满了水。”他们就倒满了,直到缸口。

「你们来看!有一个人把我所做过的一切都说出来了 —— 莫非这就是基督吗?」

她的问句用的是期待否定回答的问法(μήτι)—— 直译近于「这总不会就是基督吧?」她自己也不敢确定,却还是去说了。

δεῦτε来吧deûteG1205ἴδετε看见eídōG1492ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπέν说(不定过去)épōG2036μοι我(宾格)méG3165πάντα一切pâsG3956ὅσα凡…所hósosG3745ἐποίησα·行poiéōG4160μήτι莫非mḗtiG3385οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός;基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ?
WEB 现代
“Come, see a man who told me everything that I did. Can this be the Christ?”
YLT 直译
`Come, see a man, who told me all things--as many as I did; is this the Christ?'
和合本
“你们来看!有一个人将我素来所行的一切事都给我说出来了,莫非这就是基督吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1205δεῦτεdeûte来吧
    Strong 1890come hither!
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
δεῦτεG1205旧约 13 节
马太福音 4:19耶稣对他们说:“来跟从我,我要叫你们得人如得鱼一样。”
马太福音 11:28凡劳苦担重担的人可以到我这里来,我就使你们得安息。
马太福音 21:38不料,园户看见他儿子,就彼此说:‘这是承受产业的。来吧,我们杀他,占他的产业!’
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
另有 8 节未列
μήτιG3385旧约 18 节
马太福音 7:16凭着他们的果子,就可以认出他们来。荆棘上岂能摘葡萄呢?蒺藜里岂能摘无花果呢?
马太福音 12:23众人都惊奇,说:“这不是大卫的子孙吗?”
马太福音 26:22他们就甚忧愁,一个一个地问他说:“主,是我吗?”
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
另有 13 节未列

众人就出城,往他那里去。

ἐξῆλθον出来exérchomaiG1831οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588πόλεως城pólisG4172καὶ并kaíG2532ἤρχοντο来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then they went out of the city, and came unto him.
WEB 现代
They went out of the city, and were coming to him.
YLT 直译
They went forth therefore out of the city, and were coming unto him.
和合本
众人就出城,往耶稣那里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4172πόλιςpólis城
    Strong 1890a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

这其间,门徒求他说:「拉比,请吃。」

Ἐν在…里enG1722δὲ却/而déG1161τῷ(冠词)hoG3588μεταξὺ中间metaxýG3342ἠρώτων问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101λέγοντες·说légōG3004ῥαββί拉比rhabbíG4461φάγε吃phágōG5315
KJV 1769
In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.
WEB 现代
In the meanwhile, the disciples urged him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.”
YLT 直译
And in the meanwhile his disciples were asking him, saying, `Rabbi, eat;'
和合本
这其间,门徒对耶稣说:“拉比,请吃。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3342μεταξύmetaxý中间
    Strong 1890betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
μεταξύG3342旧约 9 节
马太福音 18:15“倘若你的弟兄得罪你,你就去,趁着只有他和你在一处的时候,指出他的错来。他若听你,你便得了你的弟兄;
马太福音 23:35叫世上所流义人的血都归到你们身上,从义人亚伯的血起,直到你们在殿和坛中间所杀的巴拉加的儿子撒迦利亚的血为止。
路加福音 11:51就是从亚伯的血起,直到被杀在坛和殿中间撒迦利亚的血为止。我实在告诉你们,这都要问在这世代的人身上。
路加福音 16:26不但这样,并且在你我之间,有深渊限定,以致人要从这边过到你们那边是不能的;要从那边过到我们这边也是不能的。’
另有 4 节未列
ῥαββίG4461旧约 15 节
马太福音 23:7又喜爱人在街市上问他安,称呼他拉比(拉比就是夫子)。
马太福音 23:8但你们不要受拉比的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的夫子;你们都是弟兄。
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
马太福音 26:49犹大随即到耶稣跟前,说:“请拉比安”,就与他亲嘴。
另有 10 节未列

他却对他们说:「我有食物吃,是你们不知道的。」

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἐγὼ我egṓG1473βρῶσιν吃食brōsisG1035ἔχω有échōG2192φαγεῖν吃phágōG5315ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε知道G6063
KJV 1769
But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.
WEB 现代
But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you don’t know about.”
YLT 直译
and he said to them, `I have food to eat that ye have not known.'
和合本
耶稣说:“我有食物吃,是你们不知道的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1035βρῶσιςbrōsis吃食
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china吃这动作或吃的东西;太6:19 指虫蛀锈蚀的「锈坏」。
    Strong 1890(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
βρῶσιςG1035旧约 10 节
马太福音 6:19“不要为自己积攒财宝在地上;地上有虫子咬,能锈坏,也有贼挖窟窿来偷。
马太福音 6:20只要积攒财宝在天上;天上没有虫子咬,不能锈坏,也没有贼挖窟窿来偷。
约翰福音 6:27不要为那必坏的食物劳力,要为那存到永生的食物劳力,就是人子要赐给你们的,因为人子是父 神所印证的。”
约翰福音 6:55我的肉真是可吃的,我的血真是可喝的。
另有 5 节未列

门徒就彼此说:「莫非有人拿什么给他吃了?」

⚑ 门徒与那妇人犯的是同一样错:她以为他要水,他们以为他要饭。

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101πρὸς向prósG4314ἀλλήλους·彼此allḗlōnG240μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τις某一个tìsG5100ἤνεγκεν带来phérōG5342αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846φαγεῖν;吃phágōG5315
KJV 1769
Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man brought him ought to eat?
WEB 现代
The disciples therefore said to one another, “Has anyone brought him something to eat?”
YLT 直译
The disciples then said one to another, `Did any one bring him anything to eat?'
和合本
门徒就彼此对问说:“莫非有人拿什么给他吃吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
    Strong 1890one another

耶稣对他们说:「我的食物就是遵行差我来者的旨意,做成他的工。

「做成」(τελειώσω) 与 19:30 十字架上「成了」(τετέλεσται) 同一个词根。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐμὸν我egṓG1473βρῶμά食物brōmaG1033ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532τελειώσω成全teleióōG5048αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργον行为érgonG2041
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me, and to accomplish his work.
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to them, `My food is, that I may do the will of Him who sent me, and may finish His work;
和合本
耶稣说:“我的食物就是遵行差我来者的旨意,做成他的工。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1033βρῶμαbrōma食物
    Strong 1890food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the Jewish law
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
βρῶμαG1033旧约 15 节
马太福音 14:15天将晚的时候,门徒进前来,说:“这是野地,时候已经过了,请叫众人散开,他们好往村子里去,自己买吃的。”
马可福音 7:19因为不是入他的心,乃是入他的肚腹,又落到茅厕里(这是说,各样的食物都是洁净的)”;
路加福音 3:11约翰回答说:“有两件衣裳的,就分给那没有的;有食物的,也当这样行。”
路加福音 9:13耶稣说:“你们给他们吃吧!”门徒说:“我们不过有五个饼,两条鱼,若不去为这许多人买食物就不够。”
另有 10 节未列

你们不是说『到收割还有四个月』吗?看哪,我告诉你们:举目看那些田 —— 已经发白,可以收割了。

οὐχ不ouG3756ὑμεῖς你sýG4771λέγετε说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἔτι还étiG2089ἐστιν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θερισμὸς庄稼therismósG2326ἔρχεται;来érchomaiG2064ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ἐπάρατε举起epaírōG1869τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788ὑμῶν你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532θεάσασθε观看theáomaiG2300τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χώρας地方chṓraG5561ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754λευκαί白leukósG3022εἰσιν是eimíG1510πρὸς向prósG4314θερισμόν庄稼therismósG2326ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235
KJV 1769
Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.
WEB 现代
Don’t you say, ‘There are yet four months until the harvest?’ Behold, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and look at the fields, that they are white for harvest already.
YLT 直译
do not say that it is yet four months, and the harvest cometh; lo, I say to you, Lift up your eyes, and see the fields, that they are white unto harvest already.
和合本
你们岂不说‘到收割的时候还有四个月’吗?我告诉你们,举目向田观看,庄稼已经熟了(原文是发白),可以收割了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2089ἔτιéti还
    Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
θερισμόςG2326旧约 8 节
马太福音 9:37于是对门徒说:“要收的庄稼多,做工的人少。
马太福音 9:38所以,你们当求庄稼的主打发工人出去收他的庄稼。”
马太福音 13:30容这两样一齐长,等着收割。当收割的时候,我要对收割的人说,先将稗子薅出来,捆成捆,留着烧;惟有麦子要收在仓里。’”
马太福音 13:39撒稗子的仇敌就是魔鬼;收割的时候就是世界的末了;收割的人就是天使。
另有 3 节未列
ἐπαίρωG1869旧约 17 节
马太福音 17:8他们举目不见一人,只见耶稣在那里。
路加福音 6:20耶稣举目看着门徒,说:“你们贫穷的人有福了!因为 神的国是你们的。
路加福音 11:27耶稣正说这话的时候,众人中间有一个女人大声说:“怀你胎的和乳养你的有福了!”
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
另有 12 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「这话是要表明主说话的时候与那一年收割之间的实际间隔,我们不能怀疑。阿尔福德等人反对此说,把这句当作没有确指时间的俗谚 —— 在我们看来几乎讲不通;他们的理由是薄弱的。最好的校勘家与排比家都把它看作主说话时实际季节的记号 —— 十二月下旬,更可能是一月;斯坦利据他自己的目击说,甚至晚到二月,不过他所指的那一年或许是例外,二月也似乎太迟了。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他争了整整一段的那四个月,底本里没有。 本节作「你们岂不说,还有…就到收割的时候吗」—— 「四个月」(τετράμηνος) 整个不在,而这个词在全新约的词次是 0。他与阿尔福德争的是这句话指不指实际季节;我们连那四个字都没有。

收割的人得工价,收聚果实归入永生,叫撒种的和收割的一同欢喜。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θερίζων收割therízōG2325μισθὸν赏赐misthósG3408λαμβάνει取lambánōG2983καὶ并kaíG2532συνάγει聚集synágōG4863καρπὸν果子karpósG2590εἰς到/入eisG1519ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588σπείρων撒种speírōG4687ὁμοῦ一同homoûG3674χαίρῃ喜乐chaírōG5463καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θερίζων收割therízōG2325
KJV 1769
And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together.
WEB 现代
He who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit to eternal life; that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together.
YLT 直译
`And he who is reaping doth receive a reward, and doth gather fruit to life age-during, that both he who is sowing and he who is reaping may rejoice together;
和合本
收割的人得工价,积蓄五谷到永生,叫撒种的和收割的一同快乐。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2325θερίζωtherízō收割
    Strong 1890to harvest
  • G3408μισθόςmisthós赏赐
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工价、报酬;论神的报答则作「赏赐」。
    Strong 1890pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G4863συνάγωsynágō聚集
    Strong 1890to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
θερίζωG2325旧约 17 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
马太福音 25:26主人回答说:‘你这又恶又懒的仆人,你既知道我没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
路加福音 12:24你想乌鸦,也不种也不收,又没有仓又没有库, 神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢!
另有 12 节未列
ὁμοῦG3674旧约 3 节
约翰福音 20:4两个人同跑,那门徒比彼得跑得更快,先到了坟墓,
约翰福音 21:2有西门·彼得和称为低土马的多马,并加利利的迦拿人拿但业,还有西庇太的两个儿子,又有两个门徒,都在一处。

这话在此应验了:『那人撒种,这人收割。』

ἐν在…里enG1722γὰρ因为gárG1063τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ἐστὶν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθινός真正alēthinósG228ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἄλλος别的állosG243ἐστὶν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588σπείρων撒种speírōG4687καὶ并kaíG2532ἄλλος别的állosG243ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θερίζων收割therízōG2325
KJV 1769
And herein is that saying true, One soweth, and another reapeth.
WEB 现代
For in this the saying is true, ‘One sows, and another reaps.’
YLT 直译
for in this the saying is the true one, that one is the sower and another the reaper.
和合本
俗语说:‘那人撒种,这人收割’,这话可见是真的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
θερίζωG2325旧约 17 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
马太福音 25:26主人回答说:‘你这又恶又懒的仆人,你既知道我没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
路加福音 12:24你想乌鸦,也不种也不收,又没有仓又没有库, 神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢!
另有 12 节未列

我差你们去收你们未曾劳苦的;别人劳苦,你们进来享受他们的劳苦。」

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἀπέστειλα打发apostéllōG649ὑμᾶς你sýG4771θερίζειν收割therízōG2325ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐχ不ouG3756ὑμεῖς你sýG4771κεκοπιάκατε·劳苦kopiáōG2872ἄλλοι别的állosG243κεκοπιάκασιν劳苦kopiáōG2872καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόπον劳苦kóposG2873αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846εἰσεληλύθατε进入eisérchomaiG1525
KJV 1769
I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours.
WEB 现代
I sent you to reap that for which you haven’t labored. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.”
YLT 直译
I sent you to reap that on which ye have not laboured; others laboured, and ye into their labour have entered.
和合本
我差你们去收你们所没有劳苦的;别人劳苦,你们享受他们所劳苦的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2325θερίζωtherízō收割
    Strong 1890to harvest
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
θερίζωG2325旧约 17 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
马太福音 25:26主人回答说:‘你这又恶又懒的仆人,你既知道我没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
路加福音 12:24你想乌鸦,也不种也不收,又没有仓又没有库, 神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢!
另有 12 节未列
κοπιάωG2872旧约 20 节
马太福音 11:28凡劳苦担重担的人可以到我这里来,我就使你们得安息。
路加福音 5:5西门说:“夫子,我们整夜劳力,并没有打着什么。但依从你的话,我就下网。”
路加福音 12:27你想百合花怎么长起来;它也不劳苦,也不纺线。然而我告诉你们,就是所罗门极荣华的时候,他所穿戴的,还不如这花一朵呢!
约翰福音 4:6在那里有雅各井;耶稣因走路困乏,就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。
另有 15 节未列
κόποςG2873旧约 19 节
马太福音 26:10耶稣看出他们的意思,就说:“为什么难为这女人呢?她在我身上做的是一件美事。
马可福音 14:6耶稣说:“由她吧!为什么难为她呢?她在我身上做的是一件美事。
路加福音 11:7那人在里面回答说:‘不要搅扰我,门已经关闭,孩子们也同我在床上了,我不能起来给你。’
路加福音 18:5只因这寡妇烦扰我,我就给她伸冤吧,免得她常来缠磨我!’”
另有 14 节未列

那城里有好些撒玛利亚人信入了他,是因那妇人作见证的话:「他把我所做过的一切都说出来了。」

ἐκ从…出ekG1537δὲ却/而déG1161τῆς(冠词)hoG3588πόλεως城pólisG4172ἐκείνης那ekeînosG1565πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Σαμαριτῶν撒玛利亚人SamareítēsG4541διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056τῆς(冠词)hoG3588γυναικὸς女人gynḗG1135μαρτυρούσης作见证martyréōG3140ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἶπέν说(不定过去)épōG2036μοι我(宾格)méG3165πάντα一切pâsG3956ἐποίησα行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.
WEB 现代
From that city many of the Samaritans believed in him because of the word of the woman, who testified, “He told me everything that I did.”
YLT 直译
And from that city many believed in him, of the Samaritans, because of the word of the woman testifying, --`He told me all things--as many as I did.'
和合本
那城里有好些撒玛利亚人信了耶稣,因为那妇人作见证说:“他将我素来所行的一切事都给我说出来了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4172πόλιςpólis城
    Strong 1890a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΣαμαρείτηςG4541旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:5耶稣差这十二个人去,吩咐他们说:“外邦人的路,你们不要走;撒玛利亚人的城,你们不要进;
路加福音 9:52便打发使者在他前头走。他们到了撒玛利亚的一个村庄,要为他预备。
路加福音 10:33惟有一个撒玛利亚人行路来到那里,看见他就动了慈心,
路加福音 17:16又俯伏在耶稣脚前感谢他;这人是撒玛利亚人。
另有 4 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「撒玛利亚人在敬虔上素来不如犹太人有名声;然而犹太人看见了基督的神迹,倒把他赶走,撒玛利亚人没有看见神迹、也没有得过他的恩待,反倒请他住下。

福音成事的凭据,未必照着人所估量的可能;两头的结果,都未必照着人所期望的。

撒玛利亚人素来照本国的习俗,避着与犹太人来往。有撒玛利亚人不许基督经过他们的村子(路 9:52),这些人却求他住下。我们爱基督、爱他的道,若能胜过从小养成的成见与习俗、又不把人的议论放在心上,这爱就格外可称。」

于是撒玛利亚人来见他,求他住在他们那里;他就在那里住了两天。

「住」(μένω) 又是全卷的关键动词 —— 与 1:38-39 头两个门徒问「你住在哪里」、便与他同住,是同一个字。

ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613οὖν于是oûnG3767ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Σαμαρῖται撒玛利亚人SamareítēsG4541ἠρώτων问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846μεῖναι住ménōG3306παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἔμεινεν住ménōG3306ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563δύο两dýoG1417ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days.
WEB 现代
So when the Samaritans came to him, they begged him to stay with them. He stayed there two days.
YLT 直译
When, then, the Samaritans came unto him, they were asking him to remain with them, and he remained there two days;
和合本
于是撒玛利亚人来见耶稣,求他在他们那里住下,他便在那里住了两天。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΣαμαρείτηςG4541旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:5耶稣差这十二个人去,吩咐他们说:“外邦人的路,你们不要走;撒玛利亚人的城,你们不要进;
路加福音 9:52便打发使者在他前头走。他们到了撒玛利亚的一个村庄,要为他预备。
路加福音 10:33惟有一个撒玛利亚人行路来到那里,看见他就动了慈心,
路加福音 17:16又俯伏在耶稣脚前感谢他;这人是撒玛利亚人。
另有 4 节未列

因他自己的话,信的人就更多了。

καὶ并kaíG2532πολλῷ许多polýsG4183πλείους许多polýsG4183ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And many more believed because of his own word;
WEB 现代
Many more believed because of his word.
YLT 直译
and many more did believe because of his word,
和合本
因耶稣的话,信的人就更多了,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)

他们对那妇人说:「现在我们信,不再是因为你的话,是我们自己听见了,知道这真是世人的救主。」

「世人的救主」(ὁ σωτὴρ τοῦ κόσμου) —— 全新约只有此处与约壹 4:14 两处。说这话的是撒玛利亚人。

τῆ(冠词)hoG3588τε并téG5037γυναικὶ女人gynḗG1135ἔλεγον说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκέτι不ouG3756διὰ用/因diáG1223τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σὴν你sýG4771λαλιὰν话语laliáG2981πιστεύομεν·信(动词)pisteúōG4100αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846γὰρ因为gárG1063ἀκηκόαμεν听见akoúōG191καὶ并kaíG2532οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230ὁ(冠词)hoG3588σωτὴρ救主sōtḗrG4990τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστός基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world.
WEB 现代
They said to the woman, “Now we believe, not because of your speaking; for we have heard for ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Savior of the world.”
YLT 直译
and said to the woman--`No more because of thy speaking do we believe; for we ourselves have heard and known that this is truly the Saviour of the world--the Christ.'
和合本
便对妇人说:“现在我们信,不是因为你的话,是我们亲自听见了,知道这真是救世主。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5037τέté并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china连词小品词「也、并」;τε…καί 作「又…又…」。
    Strong 1890both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532 (καί))
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
λαλιάG2981旧约 4 节
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
约翰福音 8:43你们为什么不明白我的话呢?无非是因你们不能听我的道。
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列

过了那两天,他离开那里往加利利去 ——

Μετὰ同/随后metáG3326δὲ却/而déG1161τὰς(冠词)hoG3588δύο两dýoG1417ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831ἐκεῖθεν从那里ekeîthenG1564καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίαν加利利GalilaíaG1056
KJV 1769
Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee.
WEB 现代
After the two days he went out from there and went into Galilee.
YLT 直译
And after the two days he went forth thence, and went away to Galilee,
和合本
过了那两天,耶稣离了那地方,往加利利去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1417δύοdýo两
    Strong 1890"two"
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 12:9相似度 0.375
And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:

因为耶稣自己作过见证说:先知在本乡是没有人尊敬的。

αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐμαρτύρησεν作见证martyréōG3140ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἰδίᾳ自己的ídiosG2398πατρίδι本乡patrísG3968τιμὴν价银timḗG5092οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχει有échōG2192
KJV 1769
For Jesus himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in his own country.
WEB 现代
For Jesus himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.
YLT 直译
for Jesus himself testified that a prophet in his own country shall not have honour;
和合本
因为耶稣自己作过见证说:“先知在本地是没有人尊敬的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马太福音 13:57相似度 0.455
And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.
马可福音 6:4相似度 0.455
But Jesus, said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πατρίςG3968旧约 8 节
马太福音 13:54来到自己的家乡,在会堂里教训人,甚至他们都希奇,说:“这人从哪里有这等智慧和异能呢?
马太福音 13:57他们就厌弃他(厌弃他:原文是因他跌倒)。耶稣对他们说:“大凡先知,除了本地本家之外,没有不被人尊敬的。”
马可福音 6:1耶稣离开那里,来到自己的家乡;门徒也跟从他。
马可福音 6:4耶稣对他们说:“大凡先知,除了本地、亲属、本家之外,没有不被人尊敬的。”
另有 3 节未列

到了加利利,加利利人就接待他,因为他们看见了他在耶路撒冷过节所行的一切 —— 他们也上去过节了。

Ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οὖν于是oûnG3767ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίαν加利利GalilaíaG1056ἐδέξαντο接待déchomaiG1209αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαῖοι加利利人GalilaîosG1057πάντα一切pâsG3956ἑωρακότες看见horáōG3708ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160ἐν在…里enG1722Ἱεροσολύμοις耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτῇ·节期heortḗG1859καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846γὰρ因为gárG1063ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτήν节期heortḗG1859
KJV 1769
Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galilaeans received him, having seen all the things that he did at Jerusalem at the feast: for they also went unto the feast.
WEB 现代
So when he came into Galilee, the Galileans received him, having seen all the things that he did in Jerusalem at the feast, for they also went to the feast.
YLT 直译
when then, he came to Galilee, the Galileans received him, having seen all things that he did in Jerusalem in the feast--for they also went to the feast.
和合本
到了加利利,加利利人既然看见他在耶路撒冷过节所行的一切事,就接待他,因为他们也是上去过节。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
    Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1056ΓαλιλαίαGalilaía加利利
    Strong 1890Galilæa (i.e. the heathen circle), a region of Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΓαλιλαῖοςG1057旧约 10 节
马太福音 26:69彼得在外面院子里坐着,有一个使女前来,说:“你素来也是同那加利利人耶稣一伙的。”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
路加福音 13:1正当那时,有人将彼拉多使加利利人的血搀杂在他们祭物中的事告诉耶稣。
路加福音 13:2耶稣说:“你们以为这些加利利人比众加利利人更有罪,所以受这害吗?
另有 5 节未列

他又到了加利利的迦拿,就是他从前变水为酒的地方。有一个王臣,他的儿子在迦百农患病。

Ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πάλιν又pálinG3825εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Κανὰ迦拿KanâG2580τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίας加利利GalilaíaG1056ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204οἶνον酒oînosG3631καὶ并kaíG2532ἦν是eimíG1510τις某一个tìsG5100βασιλικὸς王臣basilikósG937οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ἠσθένει患病asthenéōG770ἐν在…里enG1722Καφαρναούμ迦百农KapernaoúmG2584
KJV 1769
So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum.
WEB 现代
Jesus came therefore again to Cana of Galilee, where he made the water into wine. There was a certain nobleman whose son was sick at Capernaum.
YLT 直译
Jesus came, therefore, again to Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine, and there was a certain courtier, whose son was ailing in Capernaum,
和合本
耶稣又到了加利利的迦拿,就是他从前变水为酒的地方。有一个大臣,他的儿子在迦百农患病。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΚανᾶG2580旧约 4 节
约翰福音 2:1第三日,在加利利的迦拿有娶亲的筵席,耶稣的母亲在那里。
约翰福音 2:11这是耶稣所行的头一件神迹,是在加利利的迦拿行的,显出他的荣耀来;他的门徒就信他了。
约翰福音 21:2有西门·彼得和称为低土马的多马,并加利利的迦拿人拿但业,还有西庇太的两个儿子,又有两个门徒,都在一处。
βασιλικόςG937旧约 5 节
约翰福音 4:49那大臣说:“先生,求你趁着我的孩子还没有死就下去。”
使徒行传 12:20希律恼怒推罗、西顿的人。他们那一带地方是从王的地土得粮,因此就托了王的内侍臣伯拉斯都的情,一心来求和。
使徒行传 12:21希律在所定的日子,穿上朝服,坐在位上,对他们讲论一番。
雅各书 2:8经上记着说:“要爱人如己。”你们若全守这至尊的律法才是好的。
ΚαπερναούμG2584旧约 16 节
马太福音 4:13后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
马太福音 8:5耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长进前来,求他说:
马太福音 11:23迦百农啊,你已经升到天上(或译:你将要升到天上吗),将来必坠落阴间;因为在你那里所行的异能,若行在所多玛,它还可以存到今日。
马太福音 17:24到了迦百农,有收丁税的人来见彼得,说:“你们的先生不纳丁税(丁税约有半块钱)吗?”
另有 11 节未列

这人听见耶稣从犹太到了加利利,就去见他,求他下去医治他的儿子 —— 因为他儿子快要死了。

οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἀκούσας听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἥκει来到hḗkōG2240ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίας犹太IoudaíaG2449εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίαν加利利GalilaíaG1056ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἠρώτα问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καταβῆ下来katabaínōG2597καὶ并kaíG2532ἰάσηται痊愈iáomaiG2390αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱόν·儿子huiósG5207ἤμελλεν将要méllōG3195γὰρ因为gárG1063ἀποθνῄσκειν死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the point of death.
WEB 现代
When he heard that Jesus had come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to him, and begged him that he would come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.
YLT 直译
he, having heard that Jesus is come out of Judea to Galilee, went away unto him, and was asking him that he may come down and may heal his son, for he was about to die.
和合本
他听见耶稣从犹太到了加利利,就来见他,求他下去医治他的儿子,因为他儿子快要死了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2240ἥκωhḗkō来到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china已经来到、在此(强调抵达的结果)。
    Strong 1890to arrive, i.e. be present (literally or figuratively)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)

耶稣就对他说:「你们若不看见神迹奇事,总是不信。」

「你们」是复数 —— 他答的不只是这一个人。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592καὶ并kaíG2532τέρατα奇事térasG5059ἴδητε看见eídōG1492οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πιστεύσητε信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders, you will in no way believe.”
YLT 直译
Jesus then said unto him, `If signs and wonders ye may not see, ye will not believe.'
和合本
耶稣就对他说:“若不看见神迹奇事,你们总是不信。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τέραςG5059旧约 16 节
马太福音 24:24因为假基督、假先知将要起来,显大神迹、大奇事,倘若能行,连选民也就迷惑了。
马可福音 13:22因为假基督、假先知将要起来,显神迹奇事,倘若能行,就把选民迷惑了。
使徒行传 2:19在天上,我要显出奇事;在地下,我要显出神迹;有血,有火,有烟雾。
使徒行传 2:22“以色列人哪,请听我的话:神藉着拿撒勒人耶稣在你们中间施行异能、奇事、神迹,将他证明出来,这是你们自己知道的。
另有 11 节未列

那王臣对他说:「先生,求你趁我的孩子还没有死就下去。」

「孩子」(παιδίον) 是指小形 —— 47 节他说「儿子」(υἱός),此刻情急,改口叫「孩子」。

λέγει说légōG3004πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλικός·王臣basilikósG937κύριε主kýriosG2962κατάβηθι下来katabaínōG2597πρὶν…以前prínG4250ἀποθανεῖν死apothnḗskōG599τὸ(冠词)hoG3588παιδίον孩子paidíonG3813μου我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
The nobleman saith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die.
WEB 现代
The nobleman said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.”
YLT 直译
The courtier saith unto him, `Sir, come down before my child die;'
和合本
那大臣说:“先生,求你趁着我的孩子还没有死就下去。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G937βασιλικόςbasilikós王臣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china属王的、王室的;约4:46指王的臣仆(和合本作「大臣」)。
    Strong 1890regal (in relation), i.e. (literally) belonging to (or befitting) the sovereign (as land, dress, or a courtier), or (figuratively) preeminent
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
βασιλικόςG937旧约 5 节
约翰福音 4:46耶稣又到了加利利的迦拿,就是他从前变水为酒的地方。有一个大臣,他的儿子在迦百农患病。
使徒行传 12:20希律恼怒推罗、西顿的人。他们那一带地方是从王的地土得粮,因此就托了王的内侍臣伯拉斯都的情,一心来求和。
使徒行传 12:21希律在所定的日子,穿上朝服,坐在位上,对他们讲论一番。
雅各书 2:8经上记着说:“要爱人如己。”你们若全守这至尊的律法才是好的。
πρίνG4250旧约 13 节
马太福音 1:18耶稣基督降生的事记在下面:他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟,还没有迎娶,马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。
马太福音 26:34耶稣说:“我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
马太福音 26:75彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”他就出去痛哭。
马可福音 14:30耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,就在今天夜里,鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”
另有 8 节未列

耶稣对他说:「回去吧,你的儿子活着。」那人信了耶稣对他说的话,就回去了。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424πορεύου去poreúomaiG4198ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱός儿子huiósG5207σου你sýG4771ζῆ活záōG2198καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπίστευσεν信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444τῷ(冠词)hoG3588λόγῳ道lógosG3056εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπορεύετο去poreúomaiG4198
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “Go your way. Your son lives.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him, and he went his way.
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to him, `Be going on; thy son doth live.' And the man believed the word that Jesus said to him, and was going on,
和合本
耶稣对他说:“回去吧,你的儿子活了!”那人信耶稣所说的话就回去了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
    Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

正下去的时候,他的仆人迎着他,说他的儿子活着。

ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καταβαίνοντος下来katabaínōG2597οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δοῦλοι仆人doûlosG1401αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπήγγειλαν报告apangéllōG518λέγοντες说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588παῖς孩子paîsG3816ζῆ活záōG2198
KJV 1769
And as he was now going down, his servants met him, and told him, saying, Thy son liveth.
WEB 现代
As he was now going down, his servants met him and reported, saying “Your child lives!”
YLT 直译
and he now going down, his servants met him, and told, saying--`Thy child doth live;'
和合本
正下去的时候,他的仆人迎见他,说他的儿子活了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
    Strong 1890even now
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2597καταβαίνωkatabaínō下来
    Strong 1890to descend (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

他就问他们,孩子是什么时候见好的。他们说:「昨日未时,热就退了。」

「见好」(κομψότερον, G2866) 全新约仅此一处 —— 是当时的口语,字面近于「比较体面了」。

ἐπύθετο询问pynthánomaiG4441οὖν于是oûnG3767τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὥραν时辰hṓraG5610ἐν在…里enG1722ᾗ那(关系代词)hósG3739κομψότερον见好kompsóteronG2866ἔσχεν有échōG2192καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐχθὲς昨日chthésG5504ὥραν时辰hṓraG5610ἑβδόμην第七hébdomosG1442ἀφῆκεν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πυρετός热病pyretósG4446
KJV 1769
Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.
WEB 现代
So he inquired of them the hour when he began to get better. They said therefore to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour, the fever left him.”
YLT 直译
he inquired then of them the hour in which he became better, and they said to him--`Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him;'
和合本
他就问什么时候见好的。他们说:“昨日未时热就退了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4441πυνθάνομαιpynthánomai询问
    Strong 1890to question, i.e. ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from G2065 (ἐρωτάω), which properly means a request as a favor; and from G154 (αἰτέω), which is strictly a demand for something due; as well as from G2212 (ζητέω), which implies a search for something hidden; and from G1189 (δέομαι), which involves the idea of urgent need); by implication, to learn (by casual intelligence)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」;也泛指时刻(如「我的时候还没有到」)。
    Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 1 个孤词
πυνθάνομαιG4441旧约 12 节
马太福音 2:4他就召齐了祭司长和民间的文士,问他们说:“基督当生在何处?”
路加福音 15:26便叫过一个仆人来,问是什么事。
路加福音 18:36听见许多人经过,就问是什么事。
约翰福音 13:24西门·彼得点头对他说:“你告诉我们,主是指着谁说的。”
另有 7 节未列
κομψότερονG2866孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
χθέςG5504旧约 3 节
使徒行传 7:28难道你要杀我,像昨天杀那埃及人吗?’
希伯来书 13:8耶稣基督昨日、今日、一直到永远,是一样的。
ἕβδομοςG1442旧约 8 节
希伯来书 4:4论到第七日,有一处说:“到第七日, 神就歇了他一切的工。”
犹大书 1:14亚当的七世孙以诺曾预言这些人说:“看哪,主带着他的千万圣者降临,
启示录 8:1羔羊揭开第七印的时候,天上寂静约有二刻。
启示录 10:7但在第七位天使吹号发声的时候, 神的奥秘就成全了,正如 神所传给他仆人众先知的佳音。
另有 3 节未列
πυρετόςG4446旧约 6 节
马太福音 8:15耶稣把她的手一摸,热就退了;她就起来服侍耶稣。
马可福音 1:31耶稣进前拉着她的手,扶她起来,热就退了,她就服侍他们。
路加福音 4:38耶稣出了会堂,进了西门的家。西门的岳母害热病甚重,有人为她求耶稣。
路加福音 4:39耶稣站在她旁边,斥责那热病,热就退了。她立刻起来服侍他们。
另有 1 节未列

父亲便知道,正是耶稣对他说「你的儿子活着」的那个时辰;他自己和全家就都信了。

Ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐν在…里enG1722ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ὥρᾳ时辰hṓraG5610ἐν在…里enG1722ᾗ那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι·因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱός儿子huiósG5207σου你sýG4771ζῆ活záōG2198καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπίστευσεν信(动词)pisteúōG4100αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588οἰκία房子oikíaG3614αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὅλη全hólosG3650
KJV 1769
So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in the which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and his whole house.
WEB 现代
So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives.” He believed, as did his whole house.
YLT 直译
then the father knew that it was in that hour in which Jesus said to him--`Thy son doth live,' and he himself believed, and his whole house;
和合本
他便知道这正是耶稣对他说“你儿子活了”的时候;他自己和全家就都信了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

这是耶稣从犹太回到加利利以后所行的第二件神迹。

⚑ 约翰是数着神迹写的 —— 2:11 是第一件(也在迦拿),此处是第二件。

Τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778πάλιν又pálinG3825δεύτερον第二deúterosG1208σημεῖον神迹sēmeîonG4592ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίας犹太IoudaíaG2449εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίαν加利利GalilaíaG1056
KJV 1769
This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was come out of Judaea into Galilee.
WEB 现代
This is again the second sign that Jesus did, having come out of Judea into Galilee.
YLT 直译
this again a second sign did Jesus, having come out of Judea to Galilee.
和合本
这是耶稣在加利利行的第二件神迹,是他从犹太回去以后行的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G1208δεύτεροςdeúteros第二
    Strong 1890(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
  • G4592σημεῖονsēmeîon神迹
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china记号、标记;约翰福音专指耶稣的「神迹」,末世语境作「兆头」,太26:48 作「暗号」。
    Strong 1890an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)