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约书亚记 第 20 章

9 节 · 169 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得（KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希伯来原文与 OSHB 形态、Strong 1890 与 BDB 1906、关联经文）， 不含判断因而不会解错。

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约书亚记 20 : 1
וַיְדַבֵּ֣רdâbarH1696יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶלʼêlH413יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַYᵉhôwshûwaʻH3091לֵאמֹֽרʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
The LORD also spake unto Joshua, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕约书亚说：
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַYᵉhôwshûwaʻ
    Strong 1890Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader
    BDB 1906Jehoshua
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
约书亚记 20 : 2
דַּבֵּ֛רdâbarH1696אֶלʼêlH413בְּנֵ֥יbênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYisrâʼêlH3478לֵאמֹ֑רʼâmarH559תְּנ֤וּnâthanH5414אֶתʼêthH853עָרֵ֣יʻîyrH5892הַמִּקְלָ֔טmiqlâṭH4733אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיdâbarH1696אֲלֵיכֶ֖םʼêlH413בְּיַדyâdH3027מֹשֶֽׁהMôshehH4872
KJV 1769
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:
和合本
“你吩咐以色列人说：你们要照着我藉摩西所晓谕你们的，为自己设立逃城，
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
约书亚记 20 : 3
לָנ֥וּסnûwçH5127שָׁ֨מָּה֙shâmH8033רוֹצֵ֔חַrâtsachH7523מַכֵּהnâkâhH5221נֶ֥פֶשׁnepheshH5315בִּשְׁגָגָ֖הshᵉgâgâhH7684בִּבְלִיbᵉlîyH1097דָ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וְהָי֤וּhâyâhH1961לְמִקְלָ֔טmiqlâṭH4733מִגֹּאֵ֖לgâʼalH1350הַדָּֽםdâmH1818
KJV 1769
That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
和合本
使那无心而误杀人的，可以逃到那里。这些城可以作你们逃避报血仇人的地方。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5127נוּסnûwç
    Strong 1890to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
    BDB 1906fleeTWOT 1327
  • H8033שָׁםshâm
    Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
    BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
  • H7523רָצַחrâtsach
    Strong 1890properly, to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder
    BDB 1906murderTWOT 2208
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
    Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
    BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
  • H7684שְׁגָגָהshᵉgâgâh
    Strong 1890a mistake or inadvertent transgression
    BDB 1906sin of errorTWOT 2324a
约书亚记 20 : 4
וְנָ֞סnûwçH5127אֶלʼêlH413אַחַ֣תʼechâdH259מֵהֶעָרִ֣יםʻîyrH5892הָאֵ֗לֶּהʼêl-lehH428וְעָמַד֙ʻâmadH5975פֶּ֚תַחpethachH6607שַׁ֣עַרshaʻarH8179הָעִ֔ירʻîyrH5892וְדִבֶּ֛רdâbarH1696בְּאָזְנֵ֛יʼôzenH241זִקְנֵ֥יzâqênH2205הָעִֽירʻîyrH5892הַהִ֖יאhûwʼH1931אֶתʼêthH853דְּבָרָ֑יוdâbârH1697וְאָסְפ֨וּʼâçaphH622אֹת֤וֹʼêthH853הָעִ֨ירָה֙ʻîyrH5892אֲלֵיהֶ֔םʼêlH413וְנָתְנוּnâthanH5414מָק֖וֹםmâqôwmH4725וְיָשַׁ֥בyâshabH3427עִמָּֽםʻimH5973
KJV 1769
And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.
和合本
那杀人的要逃到这些城中的一座城，站在城门口，将他的事情说给城内的长老们听。他们就把他收进城里，给他地方，使他住在他们中间。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5127נוּסnûwç
    Strong 1890to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
    BDB 1906fleeTWOT 1327
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H259אֶחָדʼechâd
    Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
    BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H5975עָמַדʻâmad
    Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
    BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
约书亚记 20 : 5
וְכִ֨יkîyH3588יִרְדֹּ֜ףrâdaphH7291גֹּאֵ֤לgâʼalH1350הַדָּם֙dâmH1818אַֽחֲרָ֔יוʼacharH310וְלֹֽאlôʼH3808יַסְגִּ֥רוּçâgarH5462אֶתʼêthH853הָרֹצֵ֖חַrâtsachH7523בְּיָד֑וֹyâdH3027כִּ֤יkîyH3588בִבְלִיbᵉlîyH1097דַ֨עַת֙daʻathH1847הִכָּ֣הnâkâhH5221אֶתʼêthH853רֵעֵ֔הוּrêaʻH7453וְלֹֽאlôʼH3808שֹׂנֵ֥אsânêʼH8130ה֛וּאhûwʼH1931מִתְּמ֥וֹלtᵉmôwlH8543שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםshilshôwmH8032
KJV 1769
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbor unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.
和合本
若是报血仇的追了他来，长老不可将他交在报血仇的手里；因为他是素无仇恨，无心杀了人的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H7291רָדַףrâdaph
    Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
    BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124
  • H1350גָּאַלgâʼal
    Strong 1890to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.)
    BDB 1906redemptionTWOT 300a
  • H1818דָּםdâm
    Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
    BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
  • H310אַחַרʼachar
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
约书亚记 20 : 6
וְיָשַׁ֣בyâshabH3427בָּעִ֣ירʻîyrH5892הַהִ֗יאhûwʼH1931עַדʻadH5704עָמְד֞וֹʻâmadH5975לִפְנֵ֤יpânîymH6440הָֽעֵדָה֙ʻêdâhH5712לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טmishpâṭH4941עַדʻadH5704מוֹת֙mâvethH4194הַכֹּהֵ֣ןkôhênH3548הַגָּד֔וֹלgâdôwlH1419אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834יִהְיֶ֖הhâyâhH1961בַּיָּמִ֣יםyôwmH3117הָהֵ֑םhêmH1992אָ֣זʼâzH227יָשׁ֣וּבshûwbH7725הָרוֹצֵ֗חַrâtsachH7523וּבָ֤אbôwʼH935אֶלʼêlH413עִירוֹ֙ʻîyrH5892וְאֶלʼêlH413בֵּית֔וֹbayithH1004אֶלʼêlH413הָעִ֖ירʻîyrH5892אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834נָ֥סnûwçH5127מִשָּֽׁםshâmH8033
KJV 1769
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
和合本
他要住在那城里，站在会众面前听审判，等到那时的大祭司死了，杀人的才可以回到本城本家，就是他所逃出来的那城。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
    Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
    BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H1931הוּאhûwʼ
    Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
    BDB 1906heTWOT 480
  • H5704עַדʻad
    Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
    BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
  • H5975עָמַדʻâmad
    Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
    BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
约书亚记 20 : 7
וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּqâdashH6942אֶתʼêthH853קֶ֤דֶשׁQedeshH6943בַּגָּלִיל֙GâlîylH1551בְּהַ֣רharH2022נַפְתָּלִ֔יNaphtâlîyH5321וְאֶתʼêthH853שְׁכֶ֖םShᵉkemH7927בְּהַ֣רharH2022אֶפְרָ֑יִםʼEphrayimH669וְאֶתʼêthH853קִרְיַ֥תQiryath ʼArbaʻH7153אַרְבַּ֛עQiryath ʼArbaʻH7153הִ֥יאhûwʼH1931חֶבְר֖וֹןChebrôwnH2275בְּהַ֥רharH2022יְהוּדָֽהYᵉhûwdâhH3063
KJV 1769
And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.
和合本
于是，以色列人在拿弗他利山地分定加利利的基低斯；在以法莲山地分定示剑；在犹大山地分定基列·亚巴（基列·亚巴就是希伯仑）；
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6942קָדַשׁqâdash
    Strong 1890to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
    BDB 1906be set apartTWOT 1990
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H6943קֶדֶשׁQedesh
    Strong 1890Kedesh, the name of four places in Palestine
    BDB 1906KedeshTWOT 1990d
  • H1551גָּלִילGâlîyl
    Strong 1890Galil (as a special circuit) in the North of Palestine
    BDB 1906Galilee
  • H2022הַרhar
    Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
    BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
  • H5321נַפְתָּלִיNaphtâlîy
    Strong 1890Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906Naphtali
约书亚记 20 : 8
וּמֵעֵ֜בֶרʻêberH5676לְיַרְדֵּ֤ןYardênH3383יְרִיחוֹ֙YᵉrîychôwH3405מִזְרָ֔חָהmizrâchH4217נָתְנ֞וּnâthanH5414אֶתʼêthH853בֶּ֧צֶרBetserH1221בַּמִּדְבָּ֛רmidbârH4057בַּמִּישֹׁ֖רmîyshôwrH4334מִמַּטֵּ֣הmaṭṭehH4294רְאוּבֵ֑ןRᵉʼûwbênH7205וְאֶתʼêthH853רָאמֹ֤תRâʼmôwthH7216בַּגִּלְעָד֙GilʻâdH1568מִמַּטֵּהmaṭṭehH4294גָ֔דGâdH1410וְאֶתʼêthH853גלוןGôwlânH1474גּוֹלָ֥ןGôwlânH1474בַּבָּשָׁ֖ןBâshânH1316מִמַּטֵּ֥הmaṭṭehH4294מְנַשֶּֽׁהMᵉnashshehH4519
KJV 1769
And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.
和合本
又在约旦河外耶利哥东，从流便支派中，在旷野的平原，设立比悉；从迦得支派中设立基列的拉末；从玛拿西支派中设立巴珊的哥兰。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5676עֵבֶרʻêber
    Strong 1890properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)
    BDB 1906region acrossTWOT 1556a
  • H3383יַרְדֵּןYardên
    Strong 1890Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
    BDB 1906Jordan
  • H3405יְרִיחוֹYᵉrîychôw
    Strong 1890Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine
    BDB 1906JerichoTWOT 915
  • H4217מִזְרָחmizrâch
    Strong 1890sunrise, i.e. the east
    BDB 1906place of sunriseTWOT 580c
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
约书亚记 20 : 9
אֵ֣לֶּהʼêl-lehH428הָיוּ֩hâyâhH1961עָרֵ֨יʻîyrH5892הַמּֽוּעָדָ֜הmûwʻâdâhH4152לְכֹ֣לkôlH3605בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYisrâʼêlH3478וְלַגֵּר֙gêrH1616הַגָּ֣רgûwrH1481בְּתוֹכָ֔םtâvekH8432לָנ֣וּסnûwçH5127שָׁ֔מָּהshâmH8033כָּלkôlH3605מַכֵּהnâkâhH5221נֶ֖פֶשׁnepheshH5315בִּשְׁגָגָ֑הshᵉgâgâhH7684וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יָמ֗וּתmûwthH4191בְּיַד֙yâdH3027גֹּאֵ֣לgâʼalH1350הַדָּ֔םdâmH1818עַדʻadH5704עָמְד֖וֹʻâmadH5975לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הָעֵדָֽהʻêdâhH5712
KJV 1769
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
和合本
这都是为以色列众人和在他们中间寄居的外人所分定的城邑，使误杀人的都可以逃到那里，不死在报血仇人的手中，等他站在会众面前听审判。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H4152מוּעָדָהmûwʻâdâh
    Strong 1890an appointed place, i.e. asylum
    BDB 1906cities appointedTWOT 878d
  • H3605כֹּלkôl
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254