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撒母耳记下 第 8 章

18 节 · 261 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得(KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希伯来原文与 OSHB 形态、Strong 1890 与 BDB 1906、关联经文), 不含判断因而不会解错。

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וַֽיְהִי֙hâyâhH1961אַֽחֲרֵיʼacharH310כֵ֔ןkênH3651וַיַּ֥ךְnâkâhH5221דָּוִ֛דDâvidH1732אֶתʼêthH853פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPᵉlishtîyH6430וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑םkânaʻH3665וַיִּקַּ֥חlâqachH3947דָּוִ֛דDâvidH1732אֶתʼêthH853מֶ֥תֶגMetheg hâ-ʼAmmâhH4965הָאַמָּ֖הMetheg hâ-ʼAmmâhH4965מִיַּ֥דyâdH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםPᵉlishtîyH6430
KJV 1769
And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines.
和合本
此后,大卫攻打非利士人,把他们治服,从他们手下夺取了京城的权柄(原文是母城的嚼环);
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H310אַחַרʼachar
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H3651כֵּןkên
    Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
    BDB 1906forasmuch as
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
וַיַּ֣ךְnâkâhH5221אֶתʼêthH853מוֹאָ֗בMôwʼâbH4124וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤םmâdadH4058בַּחֶ֨בֶל֙chebelH2256הַשְׁכֵּ֣בshâkabH7901אוֹתָ֣םʼêthH853אַ֔רְצָהʼeretsH776וַיְמַדֵּ֤דmâdadH4058שְׁנֵֽיshᵉnayimH8147חֲבָלִים֙chebelH2256לְהָמִ֔יתmûwthH4191וּמְלֹ֥אmᵉlôʼH4393הַחֶ֖בֶלchebelH2256לְהַחֲי֑וֹתchâyâhH2421וַתְּהִ֤יhâyâhH1961מוֹאָב֙MôwʼâbH4124לְדָוִ֔דDâvidH1732לַעֲבָדִ֖יםʻebedH5650נֹשְׂאֵ֥יnâsâʼH5375מִנְחָֽהminchâhH4503
KJV 1769
And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts.
和合本
又攻打摩押人,使他们躺卧在地上,用绳量一量:量二绳的杀了,量一绳的存留。摩押人就归服大卫,给他进贡。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4124מוֹאָבMôwʼâb
    Strong 1890Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
    BDB 1906MoabTWOT 1155
  • H4058מָדַדmâdad
    Strong 1890properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
    BDB 1906measureTWOT 1146
  • H2256חֶבֶלchebel
    Strong 1890a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring line; by implication, a district or inheritance (as measured); or a noose (as of cords); figuratively, a company (as if tied together); also a throe (especially of parturition); also ruin
    BDB 1906painTWOT 595a
  • H7901שָׁכַבshâkab
    Strong 1890to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
    BDB 1906lie downTWOT 2381
וַיַּ֣ךְnâkâhH5221דָּוִ֔דDâvidH1732אֶתʼêthH853הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרHădadʻezerH1909בֶּןbênH1121רְחֹ֖בRᵉchôbH7340מֶ֣לֶךְmelekH4428צוֹבָ֑הTsôwbâʼH6678בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹyâlakH3212לְהָשִׁ֥יבshûwbH7725יָד֖וֹyâdH3027בִּֽנְהַרnâhârH5104פְּרָֽתPᵉrâthH6578
KJV 1769
David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.
和合本
琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢往大河去,要夺回他的国权。大卫就攻打他,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H1909הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHădadʻezer
    Strong 1890Hadadezer, a Syrian king
    BDB 1906Hadadezer. Compare
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H7340רְחֹבRᵉchôb
    Strong 1890Rechob, the name of a place in Syria, also of a Syrian and an Israelite
    BDB 1906Rehob
וַיִּלְכֹּ֨דlâkadH3920דָּוִ֜דDâvidH1732מִמֶּ֗נּוּminH4480אֶ֤לֶףʼelephH505וּשְׁבַעshebaʻH7651מֵאוֹת֙mêʼâhH3967פָּרָשִׁ֔יםpârâshH6571וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםʻesrîymH6242אֶ֖לֶףʼelephH505אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376רַגְלִ֑יraglîyH7273וַיְעַקֵּ֤רʻâqarH6131דָּוִד֙DâvidH1732אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605הָרֶ֔כֶבrekebH7393וַיּוֹתֵ֥רyâtharH3498מִמֶּ֖נּוּminH4480מֵ֥אָהmêʼâhH3967רָֽכֶבrekebH7393
KJV 1769
And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.
和合本
擒拿了他的马兵一千七百,步兵二万,将拉战车的马砍断蹄筋,但留下一百辆车的马。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3920לָכַדlâkad
    Strong 1890to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
    BDB 1906captureTWOT 1115
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H4480מִןmin
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H7651שֶׁבַעshebaʻ
    Strong 1890seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
    BDB 1906sevenTWOT 2318
  • H3967מֵאָהmêʼâh
    Strong 1890a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
    BDB 1906hundredTWOT 1135
וַתָּבֹא֙bôwʼH935אֲרַ֣םʼĂrâmH758דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקDammeseqH1834לַעְזֹ֕רʻâzarH5826לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרHădadʻezerH1909מֶ֣לֶךְmelekH4428צוֹבָ֑הTsôwbâʼH6678וַיַּ֤ךְnâkâhH5221דָּוִד֙DâvidH1732בַּֽאֲרָ֔םʼĂrâmH758עֶשְׂרִֽיםʻesrîymH6242וּשְׁנַ֥יִםshᵉnayimH8147אֶ֖לֶףʼelephH505אִֽישׁʼîyshH376
KJV 1769
And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
和合本
大马士革的亚兰人来帮助琐巴王哈大底谢,大卫就杀了亚兰人二万二千。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H758אֲרָםʼĂrâm
    Strong 1890Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
    BDB 1906AramTWOT 163
  • H1834דַּמֶּשֶׂקDammeseq
    Strong 1890Damascus, a city of Syria
    BDB 1906Damascus
  • H5826עָזַרʻâzar
    Strong 1890to surround, i.e. protect or aid
    BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598
  • H1909הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHădadʻezer
    Strong 1890Hadadezer, a Syrian king
    BDB 1906Hadadezer. Compare
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
וַיָּ֨שֶׂםsûwmH7760דָּוִ֤דDâvidH1732נְצִבִים֙nᵉtsîybH5333בַּאֲרַ֣םʼĂrâmH758דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקDammeseqH1834וַתְּהִ֤יhâyâhH1961אֲרָם֙ʼĂrâmH758לְדָוִ֔דDâvidH1732לַעֲבָדִ֖יםʻebedH5650נוֹשְׂאֵ֣יnâsâʼH5375מִנְחָ֑הminchâhH4503וַיֹּ֤שַׁעyâshaʻH3467יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶתʼêthH853דָּוִ֔דDâvidH1732בְּכֹ֖לkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834הָלָֽךְhâlakH1980
KJV 1769
Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
和合本
于是大卫在大马士革的亚兰地设立防营,亚兰人就归服他,给他进贡。大卫无论往哪里去,耶和华都使他得胜。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7760שׂוּםsûwm
    Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
    BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H5333נְצִיבnᵉtsîyb
    Strong 1890something stationary, i.e. a prefect, a military post, a statue
    BDB 1906pillarTWOT 1398b
  • H758אֲרָםʼĂrâm
    Strong 1890Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
    BDB 1906AramTWOT 163
  • H1834דַּמֶּשֶׂקDammeseq
    Strong 1890Damascus, a city of Syria
    BDB 1906Damascus
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
וַיִּקַּ֣חlâqachH3947דָּוִ֗דDâvidH1732אֵ֚תʼêthH853שִׁלְטֵ֣יsheleṭH7982הַזָּהָ֔בzâhâbH2091אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834הָי֔וּhâyâhH1961אֶ֖לʼêlH413עַבְדֵ֣יʻebedH5650הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרHădadʻezerH1909וַיְבִיאֵ֖םbôwʼH935יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389
KJV 1769
And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
和合本
他夺了哈大底谢臣仆所拿的金盾牌,带到耶路撒冷。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H7982שֶׁלֶטsheleṭ
    Strong 1890probably a shield (as controlling, i.e. protecting the person)
    BDB 1906shieldTWOT 2397a
  • H2091זָהָבzâhâb
    Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
    BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
וּמִבֶּ֥טַחBeṭachH984וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖יBêrôwthâhH1268עָרֵ֣יʻîyrH5892הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרHădadʻezerH1909לָקַ֞חlâqachH3947הַמֶּ֧לֶךְmelekH4428דָּוִ֛דDâvidH1732נְחֹ֖שֶׁתnᵉchôshethH5178הַרְבֵּ֥הrâbâhH7235מְאֹֽדmᵉʼôdH3966
KJV 1769
And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.
和合本
大卫王又从属哈大底谢的比他和比罗他城中夺取了许多的铜。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H984בֶּטַחBeṭach
    Strong 1890Betach, a place in Syria
    BDB 1906Betah
  • H1268בֵּרוֹתָהBêrôwthâh
    Strong 1890Berothah or Berothai, a place north of Palestine
    BDB 1906Berothah
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H1909הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHădadʻezer
    Strong 1890Hadadezer, a Syrian king
    BDB 1906Hadadezer. Compare
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕עshâmaʻH8085תֹּ֖עִיTôʻûwH8583מֶ֣לֶךְmelekH4428חֲמָ֑תChămâthH2574כִּ֚יkîyH3588הִכָּ֣הnâkâhH5221דָוִ֔דDâvidH1732אֵ֖תʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605חֵ֥ילchêylH2426הֲדַדְעָֽזֶרHădadʻezerH1909
KJV 1769
When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
和合本
哈马王陀以听见大卫杀败哈大底谢的全军,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
    Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
    BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
  • H8583תֹּעוּTôʻûw
    Strong 1890Tou or Toi, a Syrian king
    BDB 1906Toi
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
  • H2574חֲמָתChămâth
    Strong 1890Chamath, a place in Syria
    BDB 1906Hamath
  • H3588כִּיkîy
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חshâlachH7971תֹּ֣עִיTôʻûwH8583אֶתʼêthH853יֽוֹרָםYôwrâmH3141בְּנ֣וֹbênH1121אֶלʼêlH413הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428דָּ֠וִדDâvidH1732לִשְׁאָלshâʼalH7592לְשָׁל֜וֹםshâlôwmH7965וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹbârakH1288עַל֩ʻalH5921אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834נִלְחַ֤םlâchamH3898בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙HădadʻezerH1909וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּnâkâhH5221כִּיkîyH3588אִ֛ישׁʼîyshH376מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmilchâmâhH4421תֹּ֖עִיTôʻûwH8583הָיָ֣הhâyâhH1961הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרHădadʻezerH1909וּבְיָד֗וֹyâdH3027הָי֛וּhâyâhH1961כְּלֵֽיkᵉlîyH3627כֶ֥סֶףkeçephH3701וּכְלֵֽיkᵉlîyH3627זָהָ֖בzâhâbH2091וּכְלֵ֥יkᵉlîyH3627נְחֹֽשֶׁתnᵉchôshethH5178
KJV 1769
Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:
和合本
就打发他儿子约兰去见大卫王,问他的安,为他祝福,因为他杀败了哈大底谢(原来陀以与哈大底谢常常争战)。约兰带了金银铜的器皿来,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
    Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
    BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
  • H8583תֹּעוּTôʻûw
    Strong 1890Tou or Toi, a Syrian king
    BDB 1906Toi
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3141יוֹרָםYôwrâm
    Strong 1890Joram, the name of three Israelites and one Syrian
    BDB 1906Joram
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
גַּםgamH1571אֹתָ֕םʼêthH853הִקְדִּ֛ישׁqâdashH6942הַמֶּ֥לֶךְmelekH4428דָּוִ֖דDâvidH1732לַֽיהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068עִםʻimH5973הַכֶּ֤סֶףkeçephH3701וְהַזָּהָב֙zâhâbH2091אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834הִקְדִּ֔ישׁqâdashH6942מִכָּלkôlH3605הַגּוֹיִ֖םgôwyH1471אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834כִּבֵּֽשׁkâbashH3533
KJV 1769
Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;
和合本
大卫王将这些器皿和他治服各国所得来的金银都分别为圣,献给耶和华,
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  • H1571גַּםgam
    Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
    BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H6942קָדַשׁqâdash
    Strong 1890to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
    BDB 1906be set apartTWOT 1990
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
מֵאֲרָ֤םʼĂrâmH758וּמִמּוֹאָב֙MôwʼâbH4124וּמִבְּנֵ֣יbênH1121עַמּ֔וֹןʻAmmôwnH5983וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPᵉlishtîyH6430וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑קʻĂmâlêqH6002וּמִשְּׁלַ֛לshâlâlH7998הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרHădadʻezerH1909בֶּןbênH1121רְחֹ֖בRᵉchôbH7340מֶ֥לֶךְmelekH4428צוֹבָֽהTsôwbâʼH6678
KJV 1769
Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
和合本
就是从亚兰、摩押、亚扪、非利士、亚玛力人所得来的,以及从琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢所掠之物。
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  • H758אֲרָםʼĂrâm
    Strong 1890Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
    BDB 1906AramTWOT 163
  • H4124מוֹאָבMôwʼâb
    Strong 1890Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
    BDB 1906MoabTWOT 1155
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H5983עַמּוֹןʻAmmôwn
    Strong 1890Ammon, a son of Lot; also his posterity and their country
    BDB 1906AmmonTWOT 1642
  • H6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיPᵉlishtîy
    Strong 1890a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
    BDB 1906Philistine
  • H6002עֲמָלֵקʻĂmâlêq
    Strong 1890Amalek, a descendant of Esau; also his posterity and their country
    BDB 1906Amalek
וַיַּ֤עַשׂʻâsâhH6213דָּוִד֙DâvidH1732שֵׁ֔םshêmH8034בְּשֻׁב֕וֹshûwbH7725מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹnâkâhH5221אֶתʼêthH853אֲרָ֖םʼĂrâmH758בְּגֵיאgayʼH1516מֶ֑לַחmelachH4417שְׁמוֹנָ֥הshᵉmônehH8083עָשָׂ֖רʻâsârH6240אָֽלֶףʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.
和合本
大卫在盐谷击杀了亚兰(或译:以东,见诗篇六十篇诗题)一万八千人回来,就得了大名;
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  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
וַיָּ֨שֶׂםsûwmH7760בֶּאֱד֜וֹםʼĔdômH123נְצִבִ֗יםnᵉtsîybH5333בְּכָלkôlH3605אֱדוֹם֙ʼĔdômH123שָׂ֣םsûwmH7760נְצִבִ֔יםnᵉtsîybH5333וַיְהִ֥יhâyâhH1961כָלkôlH3605אֱד֖וֹםʼĔdômH123עֲבָדִ֣יםʻebedH5650לְדָוִ֑דDâvidH1732וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעyâshaʻH3467יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶתʼêthH853דָּוִ֔דDâvidH1732בְּכֹ֖לkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834הָלָֽךְhâlakH1980
KJV 1769
And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
和合本
又在以东全地设立防营,以东人就都归服大卫。大卫无论往哪里去,耶和华都使他得胜。
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  • H7760שׂוּםsûwm
    Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
    BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
  • H123אֱדֹםʼĔdôm
    Strong 1890Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
    BDB 1906EdomTWOT 26e
  • H5333נְצִיבnᵉtsîyb
    Strong 1890something stationary, i.e. a prefect, a military post, a statue
    BDB 1906pillarTWOT 1398b
  • H3605כֹּלkôl
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
    Strong 1890a servant
    BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְmâlakH4427דָּוִ֖דDâvidH1732עַלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYisrâʼêlH3478וַיְהִ֣יhâyâhH1961דָוִ֗דDâvidH1732עֹשֶׂ֛הʻâsâhH6213מִשְׁפָּ֥טmishpâṭH4941וּצְדָקָ֖הtsᵉdâqâhH6666לְכָלkôlH3605עַמּֽוֹʻamH5971
KJV 1769
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.
和合本
大卫作以色列众人的王,又向众民秉公行义。
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  • H4427מָלַךְmâlak
    Strong 1890to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
    BDB 1906be kingTWOT 1199
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
  • H5921עַלʻal
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H3605כֹּלkôl
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
וְיוֹאָ֥בYôwʼâbH3097בֶּןbênH1121צְרוּיָ֖הTsᵉrûwyâhH6870עַלʻalH5921הַצָּבָ֑אtsâbâʼH6635וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טYᵉhôwshâphâṭH3092בֶּןbênH1121אֲחִיל֖וּדʼĂchîylûwdH286מַזְכִּֽירzâkarH2142
KJV 1769
And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
和合本
洗鲁雅的儿子约押作元帅;亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官;
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  • H3097יוֹאָבYôwʼâb
    Strong 1890Joab, the name of three Israelites
    BDB 1906Joab
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H6870צְרוּיָהTsᵉrûwyâh
    Strong 1890Tserujah, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Zeruiah
  • H5921עַלʻal
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H3092יְהוֹשָׁפָטYᵉhôwshâphâṭ
    Strong 1890Jehoshaphat, the name of six Israelites; also of a valley near Jerusalem
    BDB 1906Jehoshaphat. Compare
וְצָד֧וֹקTsâdôwqH6659בֶּןbênH1121אֲחִיט֛וּבʼĂchîyṭûwbH285וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְʼĂchîymelekH288בֶּןbênH1121אֶבְיָתָ֖רʼEbyâthârH54כֹּהֲנִ֑יםkôhênH3548וּשְׂרָיָ֖הSᵉrâyâhH8304סוֹפֵֽרçâpharH5608
KJV 1769
And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;
和合本
亚希突的儿子撒督和亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒作祭司长;西莱雅作书记;
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  • H6659צָדוֹקTsâdôwq
    Strong 1890Tsadok, the name of eight or nine Israelites
    BDB 1906Zadok
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H285אֲחִיטוּבʼĂchîyṭûwb
    Strong 1890Achitub, the name of several priests
    BDB 1906Ahitub
  • H288אֲחִימֶלֶךְʼĂchîymelek
    Strong 1890Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a Hittite
    BDB 1906Ahimelech
  • H54אֶבְיָתָרʼEbyâthâr
    Strong 1890Ebjathar, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Abiathar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙BᵉnâyâhH1141בֶּןbênH1121יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עYᵉhôwyâdâʻH3077וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖יKᵉrêthîyH3774וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יPᵉlêthîyH6432וּבְנֵ֥יbênH1121דָוִ֖דDâvidH1732כֹּהֲנִ֥יםkôhênH3548הָיֽוּhâyâhH1961
KJV 1769
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.
和合本
耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人。大卫的众子都作领袖。
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  • H1141בְּנָיָהBᵉnâyâh
    Strong 1890Benajah, the name of twelve Israelites
    BDB 1906Benaiah
  • H1121בֵּןbên
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3077יְהוֹיָדָעYᵉhôwyâdâʻ
    Strong 1890Jehojada, the name of three Israelites
    BDB 1906Jehoiada. Compare
  • H3774כְּרֵתִיKᵉrêthîy
    Strong 1890a Kerethite or life-guardsman
    BDB 1906Kerethites
  • H6432פְּלֵתִיPᵉlêthîy
    Strong 1890a courier (collectively) or official messenger
    BDB 1906courier
  • H1732דָּוִדDâvid
    Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
    BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c