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约翰福音 第 9 章

41 节 · 669 词元 · 译文 41 节 · 注疏 5 节

⚑ 本章是一场逐步看见。 那人对耶稣的称呼一路在长：9:11「那名叫耶稣的人」→ 9:17「是个先知」→ 9:33「若不是从神来的」→ 9:38「主啊，我信」，最后就拜他。而法利赛人正相反，越问越瞎。 ⚑ 9:9 那瞎子说的是 ἐγώ εἰμι —— 与耶稣在 4:26、6:20、8:24、8:28、8:58 所说的是同两个字。此处只是「是我」的意思；约翰把这句话放进了一个讨饭人的口里。 ⚑ 9:7「西罗亚」翻出来是「奉差遣」 —— 而那正是全卷说父「差」子的那个动词。池子的名字，就是他自己的名分。 ⚑ 9:34 他们把他「赶出去」，用的正是 6:37 耶稣说「我总不丢弃」的那个字（ἐκβάλλω）。他们把他赶出去，他就遇见了那不赶人出去的。 ⚑ 9:39「我为审判到这世上来」与 3:17「不是要审判世人」正相反 —— 同一个字，两句话，约翰都留着。 🚩 9:35 底本缺那个名词（「你信……的儿子吗」）—— 而此处正是异读：公认经文「神的儿子」／校勘本「人子」，两读的名词都不在。这是第六处「缺词恰在异文点上」。 全新约孤词 4 个：生来、唾沫、讨饭、敬奉神的。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.875。缘由：全章是一连串盘问与对答（9:10-12、9:15-17、9:19-23、9:24-34），短问短答，中文里语序几无余地。能依原文分开的都已分开：9:4 的「我们／我」跳换、9:9 的 ἐγώ εἰμι、9:24 的起誓套语、9:27 的反话问法、9:31 的前置、9:34 与 6:37 的同一个动词。逐字相同已归零。
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约翰福音 9 : 1

耶稣经过的时候，看见一个人生来就瞎眼。

「生来」(γενετή, G1079) 全新约仅此一处。

Καὶ并kaíG2532παράγων路过parágōG3855εἶδεν看见eídōG1492ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444τυφλὸν瞎眼typhlósG5185ἐκ从…出ekG1537γενετῆς出生genetḗG1079
KJV 1769
And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth.
WEB 现代
As he passed by, he saw a man blind from birth.
YLT 直译
And passing by, he saw a man blind from birth,
和合本
耶稣过去的时候，看见一个人生来是瞎眼的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3855παράγωparágō路过
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china从旁经过、走过去；也作「过去了、消逝」。
    Strong 1890to lead near, i.e. (reflexively or intransitively) to go along or away
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G5185τυφλόςtyphlós瞎眼
    Strong 1890opaque (as if smoky), i.e. (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
παράγωG3855旧约 10 节
马太福音 9:9耶稣从那里往前走，看见一个人名叫马太，坐在税关上，就对他说：“你跟从我来。”他就起来跟从了耶稣。
马太福音 9:27耶稣从那里往前走，有两个瞎子跟着他，喊叫说：“大卫的子孙，可怜我们吧！”
马太福音 20:30有两个瞎子坐在路旁，听说是耶稣经过，就喊着说：“主啊，大卫的子孙，可怜我们吧！”
马可福音 2:14耶稣经过的时候，看见亚勒腓的儿子利未坐在税关上，就对他说：“你跟从我来。”他就起来，跟从了耶稣。
另有 5 节未列
γενετήG1079孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
约翰福音 9 : 2

他的门徒问他说：「拉比，是谁犯了罪 —— 是这人呢，是他父母呢 —— 叫他生来瞎眼？」

καὶ并kaíG2532ἠρώτησαν问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846οἱ（冠词）hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846λέγοντες·说légōG3004ῥαββί拉比rhabbíG4461τίς什么／谁tísG5101ἥμαρτεν犯罪hamartánōG264οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἢ或ḗG2228οἱ（冠词）hoG3588γονεῖς父母goneúsG1118αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443τυφλὸς瞎眼typhlósG5185γεννηθῇ;生gennáōG1080
KJV 1769
And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?
WEB 现代
His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
YLT 直译
and his disciples asked him, saying, `Rabbi, who did sin, this one or his parents, that he should be born blind?'
和合本
门徒问耶稣说：“拉比，这人生来是瞎眼的，是谁犯了罪？是这人呢？是他父母呢？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问；也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ῥαββίG4461旧约 15 节
马太福音 23:7又喜爱人在街市上问他安，称呼他拉比（拉比就是夫子）。
马太福音 23:8但你们不要受拉比的称呼，因为只有一位是你们的夫子；你们都是弟兄。
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说：“拉比，是我吗？”耶稣说：“你说的是。”
马太福音 26:49犹大随即到耶稣跟前，说：“请拉比安”，就与他亲嘴。
另有 10 节未列
γονεύςG1118旧约 17 节
马太福音 10:21弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要与父母为敌，害死他们；
马可福音 13:12弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要起来与父母为敌，害死他们；
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动，进入圣殿，正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来，要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 2:41每年到逾越节，他父母就上耶路撒冷去。
另有 12 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 3

耶稣回答说：「不是这人犯了罪，也不是他父母；乃是要在他身上显出神的作为来。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὔτε也不oúteG3777οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἥμαρτεν犯罪hamartánōG264οὔτε也不oúteG3777οἱ（冠词）hoG3588γονεῖς父母goneúsG1118αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443φανερωθῆ显明phaneróōG5319τὰ（冠词）hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他／她／它autósG846
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “Neither did this man sin, nor his parents; but, that the works of God might be revealed in him.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, `Neither did this one sin nor his parents, but that the works of God may be manifested in him;
和合本
耶稣回答说：“也不是这人犯了罪，也不是他父母犯了罪，是要在他身上显出　神的作为来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3777οὔτεoúte也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china常成对出现：「既不…也不…」（οὔτε…οὔτε）。
    Strong 1890not too, i.e. neither or nor; by analogy, not even
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G264ἁμαρτάνωhamartánō犯罪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china射不中靶，即犯罪、得罪（人或神）。
    Strong 1890properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γονεύςG1118旧约 17 节
马太福音 10:21弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要与父母为敌，害死他们；
马可福音 13:12弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要起来与父母为敌，害死他们；
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动，进入圣殿，正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来，要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 2:41每年到逾越节，他父母就上耶路撒冷去。
另有 12 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 4

趁着白日，我们必须做那差我来者的工；黑夜将到，那时就没有人能做工了。

⚑ 原文是「我们必须做」，而后半句仍是「差我来者」—— 一句里从「我们」跳到「我」。

δεῖ必须deîG1163ἐργάζεσθαι做工ergázomaiG2038τὰ（冠词）hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με我（宾格）méG3165ἕως直到héōsG2193ἡμέρα日hēméraG2250ἐστίν·是eimíG1510ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064νύξ夜nýxG3571ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762δύναται能dýnamaiG1410ἐργάζεσθαι做工ergázomaiG2038
KJV 1769
I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work.
WEB 现代
I must work the works of him who sent me, while it is day. The night is coming, when no one can work.
YLT 直译
it behoveth me to be working the works of Him who sent me while it is day; night doth come, when no one is able to work: --
和合本
趁着白日，我们必须做那差我来者的工；黑夜将到，就没有人能做工了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1163δεῖdeî必须
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china非人称动词：必须、应当，常指神旨意中的必然。
    Strong 1890also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
  • G2038ἐργάζομαιergázomai做工
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china劳作、做工；也作「行（善／恶）」、「做买卖」。
    Strong 1890to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2041ἔργονérgon行为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
    Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
  • G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
    Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield
  • G3165μέmé我（宾格）
    Strong 1890me
约翰福音 9 : 5

我在世上的时候，我是世界的光。」

⚑ 与 8:12 是同一句 —— 但那里没有「我在世上的时候」这个限定。

ὅταν每当hótanG3752ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ（冠词）hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889ὦ是eimíG1510φῶς光phōsG5457εἰμι是eimíG1510τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.
WEB 现代
While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
YLT 直译
when I am in the world, I am a light of the world.'
和合本
我在世上的时候，是世上的光。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3752ὅτανhótan每当
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
    Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G5457φῶςphōs光
    Strong 1890compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
约翰福音 9 : 6

他说了这话，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和了泥，把泥抹在瞎子眼上，

「唾沫」(πτύσμα, G4427) 全新约仅此一处。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说（不定过去）épōG2036ἔπτυσεν吐唾沫ptýōG4429χαμαὶ在地上chamaíG5476καὶ并kaíG2532ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160πηλὸν泥pēlósG4081ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588πτύσματος唾沫ptýsmaG4427καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπέχρισεν抹epichríōG2025τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πηλὸν泥pēlósG4081ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588τυφλοῦ瞎眼typhlósG5185
KJV 1769
When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay,
WEB 现代
When he had said this, he spat on the ground, made mud with the saliva, anointed the blind man’s eyes with the mud,
YLT 直译
These things saying, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and rubbed the clay on the eyes of the blind man, and said to him,
和合本
耶稣说了这话，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上，
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4429πτύωptýō吐唾沫
    Strong 1890to spit
  • G5476χαμαίchamaí在地上
    Strong 1890earthward, i.e. prostrate
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 1 个孤词
πτύωG4429旧约 3 节
马可福音 7:33耶稣领他离开众人，到一边去，就用指头探他的耳朵，吐唾沫抹他的舌头，
马可福音 8:23耶稣拉着瞎子的手，领他到村外，就吐唾沫在他眼睛上，按手在他身上，问他说：“你看见什么了？”
χαμαίG5476旧约 2 节
约翰福音 18:6耶稣一说“我就是”，他们就退后倒在地上。
πηλόςG4081旧约 5 节
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
约翰福音 9:14耶稣和泥开他眼睛的日子是安息日。
约翰福音 9:15法利赛人也问他是怎么得看见的。瞎子对他们说：“他把泥抹在我的眼睛上，我去一洗，就看见了。”
罗马书 9:21窑匠难道没有权柄从一团泥里拿一块做成贵重的器皿，又拿一块做成卑贱的器皿吗？
πτύσμαG4427孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ἐπιχρίωG2025旧约 2 节
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
约翰福音 9 : 7

对他说：「去，到西罗亚池子里洗。」——（西罗亚翻出来就是「奉差遣」。）他就去洗，回来就看见了。

⚑ 约翰又停下来翻译（第三次，另见 1:41、1:42）。而「奉差遣」(ἀπεσταλμένος) 正是全卷说父「差」子的那个动词 —— 池子的名字，就是他自己的名分。

καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846ὕπαγε回去hypágōG5217νίψαι洗níptōG3538εἰς到／入eisG1519τὴν（冠词）hoG3588κολυμβήθραν池子kolymbḗthraG2861τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588Σιλωάμ西罗亚SilōámG4611ὃ那（关系代词）hósG3739ἑρμηνεύεται翻译hermēneúōG2059ἀπεσταλμένος打发apostéllōG649ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565οὖν于是oûnG3767καὶ并kaíG2532ἐνίψατο洗níptōG3538καὶ并kaíG2532ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064βλέπων看blépōG991
KJV 1769
And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing.
WEB 现代
and said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So he went away, washed, and came back seeing.
YLT 直译
`Go away, wash at the pool of Siloam,' which is, interpreted, Sent. He went away, therefore, and did wash, and came seeing;
和合本
对他说：“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”（西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。）他去一洗，回头就看见了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
    Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
  • G3538νίπτωníptō洗
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗（手、脚、脸等身体一部分）；礼仪上的洗濯。
    Strong 1890to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution
  • G1519εἰςeis到／入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候，要梳头洗脸，
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢？因为吃饭的时候，他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传，若不仔细洗手就不吃饭；
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
另有 8 节未列
κολυμβήθραG2861旧约 5 节
约翰福音 5:2在耶路撒冷，靠近羊门有一个池子，希伯来话叫作毕士大，旁边有五个廊子；
约翰福音 5:4
约翰福音 5:7病人回答说：“先生，水动的时候，没有人把我放在池子里；我正去的时候，就有别人比我先下去。”
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
ΣιλωάμG4611旧约 3 节
路加福音 13:4从前西罗亚楼倒塌了，压死十八个人；你们以为那些人比一切住在耶路撒冷的人更有罪吗？
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
ἑρμηνεύωG2059旧约 3 节
约翰福音 1:42于是领他去见耶稣。耶稣看着他，说：“你是约翰的儿子西门（约翰在马太十六章十七节称约拿），你要称为矶法。”（矶法翻出来就是彼得。）
希伯来书 7:2亚伯拉罕也将自己所得来的，取十分之一给他。他头一个名翻出来就是仁义王，他又名撒冷王，就是平安王的意思。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『你往西罗亚池子里去洗（西罗亚翻出来就是「奉差遣」）』—— 这些举动的性质并不像看上去那样不相称，虽然若以为它们对随后的效果有丝毫贡献，那就荒谬了。

所吩咐的动作纯是象征性的；与此相连，福音书作者特特点出这池子名字的象征意义 —— 在此为那位『奉差遣』来成就它所象征之事的主作了见证。 参以赛亚书 8:6，那里正用这同一个池子来喻指『那使神的城欢喜的江河』：水虽微，却标志着以色列的神此刻就在。」

⚑ 「奉差遣」(ἀπεσταλμένος) 正是全卷的那个动词 —— 3:17、5:36、17:18、20:21 都用它。约翰把池名翻出来，读者才看得见。

约翰福音 9 : 8

他的邻舍，和那些从前见他讨饭的人，就说：「这不是那从前坐着讨饭的吗？」

「讨饭」(προσαίτης／προσαιτέω, G4319) 全新约仅此一处。

Οἱ（冠词）hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767γείτονες邻舍geítōnG1069καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ（冠词）hoG3588θεωροῦντες看见theōréōG2334αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846τὸ（冠词）hoG3588πρότερον先前próterosG4387ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἦν是eimíG1510ἔλεγον·说légōG3004οὐχ不ouG3756οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ（冠词）hoG3588καθήμενος坐káthēmaiG2521καὶ并kaíG2532προσαιτῶν;讨饭prosaitéōG4319
KJV 1769
The neighbours therefore, and they which before had seen him that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged?
WEB 现代
The neighbors therefore, and those who saw that he was blind before, said, “Isn’t this he who sat and begged?”
YLT 直译
the neighbours, therefore, and those seeing him before, that he was blind, said, `Is not this he who is sitting and begging?'
和合本
他的邻舍和那素常见他是讨饭的，就说：“这不是那从前坐着讨饭的人吗？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1069γείτωνgeítōn邻舍
    Strong 1890a neighbour (as adjoining one's ground); by implication, a friend
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2334θεωρέωtheōréō看见
    Strong 1890to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
γείτωνG1069旧约 4 节
路加福音 14:12耶稣又对请他的人说：“你摆设午饭或晚饭，不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属，和富足的邻舍，恐怕他们也请你，你就得了报答。
路加福音 15:6就请朋友邻舍来，对他们说：‘我失去的羊已经找着了，你们和我一同欢喜吧！’
路加福音 15:9找着了，就请朋友邻舍来，对他们说：‘我失落的那块钱已经找着了，你们和我一同欢喜吧！’
πρότεροςG4387旧约 4 节
约翰福音 6:62倘或你们看见人子升到他原来所在之处，怎么样呢？
加拉太书 4:13你们知道我头一次传福音给你们，是因为身体有疾病。
以弗所书 4:22就要脱去你们从前行为上的旧人，这旧人是因私欲的迷惑渐渐变坏的；
προσαιτέωG4319孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『邻舍和那素常见他……的人』—— 此处真读法看来分明是『见他是个讨饭的』，因为这最能立刻认出他来，下文的话也正是如此。近人校勘各版皆如此，几乎所有校勘家的解释也如此。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他所取的与他所否掉的，底本一个也没有。 本节作「那素常见他…是的人」—— 表语整个不在，「瞎眼的」与「讨饭的」两读都落了空。（不过本节末句确实作「这不是那从前坐着讨饭的吗」，讨饭那个字在下半节是有的 —— 他据以立论的那个理由，在本站的经文层里立得住。）

约翰福音 9 : 9

有的说「是他」，有的说「不是，只是像他」；他自己却说：「我就是。」

⚑ 他说的正是 ἐγώ εἰμι —— 与耶稣在 4:26、6:20、8:24、8:28、8:58 所说的是同两个字。此处只是「是我」的意思；而约翰把这句话放进了一个讨饭人的口里。

ἄλλοι别的állosG243ἔλεγον说légōG3004ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἄλλοι别的állosG243ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ὅμοιος相似hómoiosG3664αὐτῷ他／她／它autósG846ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἔλεγεν说légōG3004ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Some said, This is he: others said, He is like him: but he said, I am he.
WEB 现代
Others were saying, “It is he.” Still others were saying, “He looks like him.” He said, “I am he.”
YLT 直译
others said--`This is he;' and others--`He is like to him;' he himself said, --`I am he.'
和合本
有人说：“是他”；又有人说：“不是，却是像他。”他自己说：“是我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的（同类中的别一个，与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别）。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3664ὅμοιοςhómoios相似
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china相像的、好像（「天国好像…」）。
    Strong 1890similar (in appearance or character)
约翰福音 9 : 10

他们就问他：「你的眼睛是怎么开的？」

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846πῶς怎样pōsG4459ἠνεῴχθησάν开anoígōG455σου你sýG4771οἱ（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμοί;眼睛ophthalmósG3788
KJV 1769
Therefore said they unto him, How were thine eyes opened?
WEB 现代
They therefore were asking him, “How were your eyes opened?”
YLT 直译
They said, therefore, to him, `How were thine eyes opened?'
和合本
他们对他说：“你的眼睛是怎么开的呢？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
  • G455ἀνοίγωanoígō开
    Strong 1890to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
约翰福音 9 : 11

他回答说：「那名叫耶稣的人和了泥，抹我的眼睛，对我说『到西罗亚去洗』；我去一洗，就看见了。」

⚑ 他对耶稣的称呼，本章一路在长：11 节「那名叫耶稣的人」→ 17 节「是个先知」→ 33 节「若不是从神来的」→ 38 节「主啊，我信」。看得见的过程，是分几步的。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说（不定过去）épōG2036ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444λεγόμενος说légōG3004Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πηλὸν泥pēlósG4081ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπέχρισέν抹epichríōG2025μου我（宾格）méG3165τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπέν说（不定过去）épōG2036μοι我（宾格）méG3165ὕπαγε回去hypágōG5217εἰς到／入eisG1519τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588κολυμβήθραν池子kolymbḗthraG2861Σιλωὰμ西罗亚SilōámG4611καὶ并kaíG2532νίψαι洗níptōG3538ἀπελθὼν去apérchomaiG565καὶ并kaíG2532νιψάμενος洗níptōG3538ἀνέβλεψα看见anablépōG308
KJV 1769
He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight.
WEB 现代
He answered, “A man called Jesus made mud, anointed my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash.’ So I went away and washed, and I received sight.”
YLT 直译
he answered and said, `A man called Jesus made clay, and rubbed my eyes, and said to me, Go away to the pool of Siloam, and wash; and having gone away and having washed, I received sight;'
和合本
他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根
πηλόςG4081旧约 5 节
约翰福音 9:6耶稣说了这话，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上，
约翰福音 9:14耶稣和泥开他眼睛的日子是安息日。
约翰福音 9:15法利赛人也问他是怎么得看见的。瞎子对他们说：“他把泥抹在我的眼睛上，我去一洗，就看见了。”
罗马书 9:21窑匠难道没有权柄从一团泥里拿一块做成贵重的器皿，又拿一块做成卑贱的器皿吗？
ἐπιχρίωG2025旧约 2 节
约翰福音 9:6耶稣说了这话，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上，
κολυμβήθραG2861旧约 5 节
约翰福音 5:2在耶路撒冷，靠近羊门有一个池子，希伯来话叫作毕士大，旁边有五个廊子；
约翰福音 5:4
约翰福音 5:7病人回答说：“先生，水动的时候，没有人把我放在池子里；我正去的时候，就有别人比我先下去。”
约翰福音 9:7对他说：“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”（西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。）他去一洗，回头就看见了。
ΣιλωάμG4611旧约 3 节
路加福音 13:4从前西罗亚楼倒塌了，压死十八个人；你们以为那些人比一切住在耶路撒冷的人更有罪吗？
约翰福音 9:7对他说：“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”（西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。）他去一洗，回头就看见了。
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候，要梳头洗脸，
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢？因为吃饭的时候，他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传，若不仔细洗手就不吃饭；
约翰福音 9:7对他说：“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”（西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。）他去一洗，回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 12

他们说：「那人在哪里？」他说：「我不知道。」

εἶπαν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖνος;那ekeînosG1565λέγει·说légōG3004οὐκ不ouG3756οἶδα知道G6063
KJV 1769
Then said they unto him, Where is he? He said, I know not.
WEB 现代
Then they asked him, “Where is he?” He said, “I don’t know.”
YLT 直译
they said, therefore, to him, `Where is that one?' he saith, `I have not known.'
和合本
他们说：“那个人在哪里？”他说：“我不知道。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4226ποῦpoû哪里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词：在哪里、往哪里。
    Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
约翰福音 9 : 13

他们把那从前瞎眼的人带到法利赛人那里。

Ἄγουσιν带ágōG71αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588Φαρισαίους法利赛人PharisaîosG5330τόν（冠词）hoG3588ποτε曾经potéG4218τυφλόν·瞎眼typhlósG5185
KJV 1769
They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind.
WEB 现代
They brought him who had been blind to the Pharisees.
YLT 直译
They bring him to the Pharisees who once was blind,
和合本
他们把从前瞎眼的人带到法利赛人那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G71ἄγωágō带
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带（人或物）去；不及物时作「我们走吧」，也作「过（日子）」。
    Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G4218ποτέpoté曾经
    Strong 1890indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
约翰福音 9 : 14

耶稣和泥开他眼睛的那一天，正是安息日。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却／而déG1161σάββατον安息日sábbatonG4521ὅτε当…时hóteG3753τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πηλὸν泥pēlósG4081ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἀνέῳξεν开anoígōG455αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμούς眼睛ophthalmósG3788
KJV 1769
And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes.
WEB 现代
It was a Sabbath when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes.
YLT 直译
and it was a sabbath when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes.
和合本
耶稣和泥开他眼睛的日子是安息日。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却／而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4521σάββατονsábbaton安息日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china安息日；复数亦可指「一周」（如「七日的第一日」）。
    Strong 1890the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications
  • G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
    Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4081πηλόςpēlós泥
    Strong 1890clay
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πηλόςG4081旧约 5 节
约翰福音 9:6耶稣说了这话，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上，
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
约翰福音 9:15法利赛人也问他是怎么得看见的。瞎子对他们说：“他把泥抹在我的眼睛上，我去一洗，就看见了。”
罗马书 9:21窑匠难道没有权柄从一团泥里拿一块做成贵重的器皿，又拿一块做成卑贱的器皿吗？
约翰福音 9 : 15

法利赛人也再问他是怎么看见的。他对他们说：「他把泥抹在我眼上，我一洗，就看见了。」

πάλιν又pálinG3825οὖν于是oûnG3767ἠρώτων问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ（冠词）hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330πῶς怎样pōsG4459ἀνέβλεψεν看见anablépōG308ὁ（冠词）hoG3588δὲ却／而déG1161εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他／她／它autósG846πηλὸν泥pēlósG4081ἐπέθηκέν按（手）epitíthēmiG2007ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788καὶ并kaíG2532ἐνιψάμην洗níptōG3538καὶ并kaíG2532βλέπω看blépōG991
KJV 1769
Then again the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. He said unto them, He put clay upon mine eyes, and I washed, and do see.
WEB 现代
Again therefore the Pharisees also asked him how he received his sight. He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes, I washed, and I see.”
YLT 直译
Again, therefore, the Pharisees also were asking him how he received sight, and he said to them, `Clay he did put upon my eyes, and I did wash--and I see.'
和合本
法利赛人也问他是怎么得看见的。瞎子对他们说：“他把泥抹在我的眼睛上，我去一洗，就看见了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问；也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πηλόςG4081旧约 5 节
约翰福音 9:6耶稣说了这话，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上，
约翰福音 9:11他回答说：“有一个人，名叫耶稣，他和泥抹我的眼睛，对我说：‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗，就看见了。”
约翰福音 9:14耶稣和泥开他眼睛的日子是安息日。
罗马书 9:21窑匠难道没有权柄从一团泥里拿一块做成贵重的器皿，又拿一块做成卑贱的器皿吗？
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候，要梳头洗脸，
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢？因为吃饭的时候，他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传，若不仔细洗手就不吃饭；
约翰福音 9:7对他说：“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”（西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。）他去一洗，回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 16

法利赛人中有的说：「这人不是从神来的，因为他不守安息日。」也有的说：「一个罪人怎能行这样的神迹呢？」他们中间就起了分裂。

「分裂」(σχίσμα) 与 7:43、10:19 同 —— 本卷三处，每一次都是因他而起。

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν（冠词）hoG3588Φαρισαίων法利赛人PharisaîosG5330τινές·某一个tìsG5100οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὁ（冠词）hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754τὸ（冠词）hoG3588σάββατον安息日sábbatonG4521οὐ不ouG3756τηρεῖ遵守tēréōG5083ἄλλοι别的állosG243ἔλεγον·说légōG3004πῶς怎样pōsG4459δύναται能dýnamaiG1410ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ἁμαρτωλὸς罪人hamartōlósG268τοιαῦτα这样的toioûtosG5108σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592ποιεῖν;行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532σχίσμα分裂schísmaG4978ἦν是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτοῖς他／她／它autósG846
KJV 1769
Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.
WEB 现代
Some therefore of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, because he doesn’t keep the Sabbath.” Others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” There was division among them.
YLT 直译
Of the Pharisees, therefore, certain said, `This man is not from God, because the sabbath he doth not keep;' others said, `How is a man--a sinful one--able to do such signs?' and there was a division among them.
和合本
法利赛人中有的说：“这个人不是从　神来的，因为他不守安息日。”又有人说：“一个罪人怎能行这样的神迹呢？”他们就起了纷争。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σχίσμαG4978旧约 7 节
马太福音 9:16没有人把新布补在旧衣服上；因为所补上的反带坏了那衣服，破的就更大了。
马可福音 2:21没有人把新布缝在旧衣服上，恐怕所补上的新布带坏了旧衣服，破的就更大了。
约翰福音 7:43于是众人因着耶稣起了纷争。
约翰福音 10:19犹太人为这些话又起了纷争。
另有 2 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 17

他们又对那瞎子说：「他既开了你的眼睛，你说他是怎样的人？」他说：「他是个先知。」

λέγουσιν说légōG3004τῷ（冠词）hoG3588τυφλῷ瞎眼typhlósG5185πάλιν·又pálinG3825σὺ你sýG4771λέγεις说légōG3004περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἠνέῳξέν开anoígōG455σου你sýG4771τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμούς;眼睛ophthalmósG3788ὁ（冠词）hoG3588δὲ却／而déG1161εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396ἐστίν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of him, that he hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet.
WEB 现代
Therefore they asked the blind man again, “What do you say about him, because he opened your eyes?” He said, “He is a prophet.”
YLT 直译
They said to the blind man again, `Thou--what dost thou say of him--that he opened thine eyes?'
和合本
他们又对瞎子说：“他既然开了你的眼睛，你说他是怎样的人呢？”他说：“是个先知。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5185τυφλόςtyphlós瞎眼
    Strong 1890opaque (as if smoky), i.e. (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
约翰福音 9 : 18

犹太人不信他从前瞎眼、后来看见，直等叫了他父母来，

οὐκ不ouG3756ἐπίστευσαν信（动词）pisteúōG4100οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754τυφλὸς瞎眼typhlósG5185καὶ并kaíG2532ἀνέβλεψεν看见anablépōG308ἕως直到héōsG2193ὅτου凡…的hóstisG3748ἐφώνησαν呼叫phōnéōG5455τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588γονεῖς父母goneúsG1118αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588ἀναβλέψαντος看见anablépōG308
KJV 1769
But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents of him that had received his sight.
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and had received his sight, until they called the parents of him who had received his sight,
YLT 直译
and he said--`He is a prophet.' The Jews, therefore, did not believe concerning him that he was blind and did receive sight, till that they called the parents of him who received sight,
和合本
犹太人不信他从前是瞎眼，后来能看见的，等到叫了他的父母来，
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γονεύςG1118旧约 17 节
马太福音 10:21弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要与父母为敌，害死他们；
马可福音 13:12弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要起来与父母为敌，害死他们；
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动，进入圣殿，正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来，要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 2:41每年到逾越节，他父母就上耶路撒冷去。
另有 12 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 19

问他们说：「这是你们的儿子吗？你们说他生来瞎眼 —— 如今怎么能看见了？」

καὶ并kaíG2532ἠρώτησαν问erōtáōG2065αὐτοὺς他／她／它autósG846λέγοντες·说légōG3004οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ（冠词）hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ὑμῶν你sýG4771ὃν那（关系代词）hósG3739ὑμεῖς你sýG4771λέγετε说légōG3004ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754τυφλὸς瞎眼typhlósG5185ἐγεννήθη;生gennáōG1080πῶς怎样pōsG4459οὖν于是oûnG3767ἄρτι;如今ártiG737
KJV 1769
And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see?
WEB 现代
and asked them, “Is this your son, whom you say was born blind? How then does he now see?”
YLT 直译
and they asked them, saying, `Is your son, of whom ye say that he was born blind? how then now doth he see?'
和合本
问他们说：“这是你们的儿子吗？你们说他生来是瞎眼的，如今怎么能看见了呢？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问；也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
约翰福音 9 : 20

他父母回答说：「我们知道这是我们的儿子，也知道他生来瞎眼；

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他／她／它autósG846οἱ（冠词）hoG3588γονεῖς父母goneúsG1118αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν·说（不定过去）épōG2036οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ（冠词）hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ἡμῶν我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754τυφλὸς瞎眼typhlósG5185ἐγεννήθη·生gennáōG1080
KJV 1769
His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind:
WEB 现代
His parents answered them, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind;
YLT 直译
His parents answered them and said, `We have known that this is our son, and that he was born blind;
和合本
他父母回答说：“他是我们的儿子，生来就瞎眼，这是我们知道的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1118γονεύςgoneús父母
    Strong 1890a parent
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γονεύςG1118旧约 17 节
马太福音 10:21弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要与父母为敌，害死他们；
马可福音 13:12弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要起来与父母为敌，害死他们；
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动，进入圣殿，正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来，要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 2:41每年到逾越节，他父母就上耶路撒冷去。
另有 12 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 21

至于他如今怎么能看见，我们不知道；是谁开了他的眼睛，我们也不知道。他已经成年，问他吧，他自己会说。」

πῶς怎样pōsG4459δὲ却／而déG1161νῦν现在nŷnG3568βλέπει看blépōG991οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδαμεν知道G6063ἢ或ḗG2228τίς什么／谁tísG5101ἤνοιξεν开anoígōG455αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788ἡμεῖς我（宾格）méG3165οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδαμεν·知道G6063αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846ἐρωτήσατε问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸς他／她／它autósG846περὶ论到períG4012ἑαυτοῦ自己heautoûG1438λαλήσει讲论laléōG2980
KJV 1769
But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath opened his eyes, we know not: he is of age; ask him: he shall speak for himself.
WEB 现代
but how he now sees, we don’t know; or who opened his eyes, we don’t know. He is of age. Ask him. He will speak for himself.”
YLT 直译
and how he now seeth, we have not known; or who opened his eyes, we have not known; himself is of age, ask him; he himself shall speak concerning himself.'
和合本
至于他如今怎么能看见，我们却不知道；是谁开了他的眼睛，我们也不知道。他已经成了人，你们问他吧，他自己必能说。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
  • G1161δέdé却／而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G991βλέπωblépō看
    Strong 1890to look at (literally or figuratively)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2228ἤḗ或
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
    Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
约翰福音 9 : 22

他父母说这话，是因为怕犹太人 —— 犹太人已经议定，若有人认他是基督，就要把那人赶出会堂。

「赶出会堂」(ἀποσυνάγωγος) 是约翰特有的字，全新约三处全在本卷（9:22、12:42、16:2）。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἶπαν说（不定过去）épōG2036οἱ（冠词）hoG3588γονεῖς父母goneúsG1118αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐφοβοῦντο害怕phobéōG5399τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588Ἰουδαίους·犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235γὰρ因为gárG1063συνετέθειντο议定syntíthemaiG4934οἱ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846ὁμολογήσῃ承认homologéōG3670χριστόν基督ChristósG5547ἀποσυνάγωγος赶出会堂aposynágōgosG656γένηται成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.
WEB 现代
His parents said these things because they feared the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that if any man would confess him as Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue.
YLT 直译
These things said his parents, because they were afraid of the Jews, for already had the Jews agreed together, that if any one may confess him--Christ, he may be put out of the synagogue;
和合本
他父母说这话，是怕犹太人；因为犹太人已经商议定了，若有认耶稣是基督的，要把他赶出会堂。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1118γονεύςgoneús父母
    Strong 1890a parent
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
γονεύςG1118旧约 17 节
马太福音 10:21弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要与父母为敌，害死他们；
马可福音 13:12弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要起来与父母为敌，害死他们；
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动，进入圣殿，正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来，要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 2:41每年到逾越节，他父母就上耶路撒冷去。
另有 12 节未列
συντίθεμαιG4934旧约 3 节
路加福音 22:5他们欢喜，就约定给他银子。
使徒行传 23:20他说：“犹太人已经约定，要求你明天带下保罗到公会里去，假作要详细查问他的事。
ὁμολογέωG3670旧约 20 节
马太福音 7:23我就明明地告诉他们说：‘我从来不认识你们，你们这些作恶的人，离开我去吧！’”
马太福音 10:32“凡在人面前认我的，我在我天上的父面前也必认他；
马太福音 14:7希律就起誓，应许随她所求的给她。
路加福音 12:8“我又告诉你们，凡在人面前认我的，人子在　神的使者面前也必认他；
另有 15 节未列
ἀποσυνάγωγοςG656旧约 3 节
约翰福音 12:42虽然如此，官长中却有好些信他的，只因法利赛人的缘故，就不承认，恐怕被赶出会堂。
约翰福音 16:2人要把你们赶出会堂，并且时候将到，凡杀你们的就以为是侍奉　神。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『因为他们怕犹太人』—— 那些人已经商定（大概是在七章 50 节以下所记之后，此时已相当为人所知）：凡认他是基督的，要被赶出会堂 —— 就是说，不只是不许进去，乃是被逐出教。」

⚑ 「赶出会堂」(ἀποσυνάγωγος) 全新约只三处，全在约翰：本节、12:42、16:2。父母怕它 → 官长怕它 → 他说要临到门徒。

约翰福音 9 : 23

因此他父母说：「他已经成年，问他吧。」

διὰ用／因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778οἱ（冠词）hoG3588γονεῖς父母goneúsG1118αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846εἶπαν说（不定过去）épōG2036ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἡλικίαν身量hēlikíaG2244ἔχει有échōG2192αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846
KJV 1769
Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him.
WEB 现代
Therefore his parents said, “He is of age. Ask him.”
YLT 直译
because of this his parents said--`He is of age, ask him.'
和合本
因此他父母说：“他已经成了人，你们问他吧。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用／因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1118γονεύςgoneús父母
    Strong 1890a parent
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
γονεύςG1118旧约 17 节
马太福音 10:21弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要与父母为敌，害死他们；
马可福音 13:12弟兄要把弟兄，父亲要把儿子，送到死地；儿女要起来与父母为敌，害死他们；
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动，进入圣殿，正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来，要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 2:41每年到逾越节，他父母就上耶路撒冷去。
另有 12 节未列
ἡλικίαG2244旧约 7 节
马太福音 6:27你们哪一个能用思虑使寿数多加一刻呢（或译：使身量多加一肘呢）？
路加福音 2:52耶稣的智慧和身量（或译：年纪），并　神和人喜爱他的心，都一齐增长。
路加福音 12:25你们哪一个能用思虑使寿数多加一刻呢（或译：使身量多加一肘呢）？
路加福音 19:3他要看看耶稣是怎样的人；只因人多，他的身量又矮，所以不得看见，
另有 2 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 24

他们第二次叫了那从前瞎眼的人来，对他说：「你该把荣耀归给神 —— 我们知道这人是个罪人。」

⚑ 「把荣耀归给神」是当时的起誓套语，意思近于「照实说」（书 7:19 亚干认罪时约书亚说的正是这句）。

Ἐφώνησαν呼叫phōnéōG5455οὖν于是oûnG3767τὸν（冠词）hoG3588ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ὃς那（关系代词）hósG3739ἦν是eimíG1510τυφλὸς瞎眼typhlósG5185καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846δὸς给dídōmiG1325δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τῷ（冠词）hoG3588θεῷ·神theósG2316ἡμεῖς我（宾格）méG3165οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ὁ（冠词）hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ἁμαρτωλός罪人hamartōlósG268ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto him, Give God the praise: we know that this man is a sinner.
WEB 现代
So they called the man who was blind a second time, and said to him, “Give glory to God. We know that this man is a sinner.”
YLT 直译
They called, therefore, a second time the man who was blind, and they said to him, `Give glory to God, we have known that this man is a sinner;'
和合本
所以法利赛人第二次叫了那从前瞎眼的人来，对他说：“你该将荣耀归给　神，我们知道这人是个罪人。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5455φωνέωphōnéō呼叫
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发声、呼叫；也作「（鸡）叫」、「招呼某人来」。
    Strong 1890to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
约翰福音 9 : 25

他回答说：「他是不是罪人，我不知道。有一件事我知道：从前我瞎眼，如今我看见。」

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说（不定过去）épōG2036εἰ若eiG1487ἁμαρτωλός罪人hamartōlósG268ἐστιν是eimíG1510οὐκ不ouG3756οἶδα·知道G6063ἓν一个heîsG1520οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754τυφλὸς瞎眼typhlósG5185ὢν是eimíG1510ἄρτι如今ártiG737βλέπω看blépōG991
KJV 1769
He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see.
WEB 现代
He therefore answered, “I don’t know if he is a sinner. One thing I do know: that though I was blind, now I see.”
YLT 直译
he answered, therefore, and said, `If he be a sinner--I have not known, one thing I have known, that, being blind, now I see.'
和合本
他说：“他是个罪人不是，我不知道；有一件事我知道，从前我是眼瞎的，如今能看见了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
约翰福音 9 : 26

他们又对他说：「他向你做了什么？怎么开了你的眼睛？」

εἶπον说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ他／她／它autósG846πάλιν·又pálinG3825τί什么／谁tísG5101ἐποίησέν行poiéōG4160σοι;你sýG4771πῶς怎样pōsG4459ἤνοιξέν开anoígōG455σου你sýG4771τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμούς;眼睛ophthalmósG3788
KJV 1769
Then said they to him again, What did he to thee? how opened he thine eyes?
WEB 现代
They said to him again, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”
YLT 直译
And they said to him again, `What did he to thee? how did he open thine eyes?'
和合本
他们就问他说：“他向你做什么？是怎么开了你的眼睛呢？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G5101τίςtís什么／谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
约翰福音 9 : 27

他回答他们说：「我已经告诉你们，你们不听。为什么又要听？莫非你们也要作他的门徒吗？」

⚑ 这句是反话，用的是期待否定回答的问法（μή）。一个讨饭的，当着公会讥诮他们。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς·他／她／它autósG846εἶπον说（不定过去）épōG2036ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἠκούσατε听见akoúōG191τί什么／谁tísG5101πάλιν又pálinG3825θέλετε愿意thélōG2309ἀκούειν;听见akoúōG191μὴ不（禁止／条件）mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771θέλετε愿意thélōG2309αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101γενέσθαι;成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not hear: wherefore would ye hear it again? will ye also be his disciples?
WEB 现代
He answered them, “I told you already, and you didn’t listen. Why do you want to hear it again? You don’t also want to become his disciples, do you?”
YLT 直译
He answered them, `I told you already, and ye did not hear; why again do ye wish to hear? do ye also wish to become his disciples?'
和合本
他回答说：“我方才告诉你们，你们不听，为什么又要听呢？莫非你们也要作他的门徒吗？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
    Strong 1890even now
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
约翰福音 9 : 28

他们就辱骂他说：「你是那人的门徒；我们是摩西的门徒。

ἐλοιδόρησαν骂loidoréōG3058οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπον·说（不定过去）épōG2036σὺ你sýG4771μαθητὴς门徒mathētḗsG3101ἐκείνου那ekeînosG1565ἡμεῖς我（宾格）méG3165δὲ却／而déG1161τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588Μωϋσέως摩西MōseúsG3475ἐσμὲν是eimíG1510μαθηταί门徒mathētḗsG3101
KJV 1769
Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art his disciple; but we are Moses' disciples.
WEB 现代
They insulted him and said, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses.
YLT 直译
They reviled him, therefore, and said, `Thou art his disciple, and we are Moses' disciples;
和合本
他们就骂他说：“你是他的门徒；我们是摩西的门徒。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3058λοιδορέωloidoréō骂
    Strong 1890to reproach, i.e. vilify
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
λοιδορέωG3058旧约 4 节
使徒行传 23:4站在旁边的人说：“你辱骂　神的大祭司吗？”
哥林多前书 4:12并且劳苦，亲手做工。被人咒骂，我们就祝福；被人逼迫，我们就忍受；
彼得前书 2:23他被骂不还口；受害不说威吓的话，只将自己交托那按公义审判人的主。
约翰福音 9 : 29

神对摩西说话，是我们知道的；至于这个人，我们不知道他从哪里来。」

ἡμεῖς我（宾格）méG3165οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754Μωϋσεῖ摩西MōseúsG3475λελάληκεν讲论laléōG2980ὁ（冠词）hoG3588θεός神theósG2316τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778δὲ却／而déG1161οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδαμεν知道G6063πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἐστίν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
We know that God spake unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know not from whence he is.
WEB 现代
We know that God has spoken to Moses. But as for this man, we don’t know where he comes from.”
YLT 直译
we have known that God hath spoken to Moses, but this one--we have not known whence he is.'
和合本
神对摩西说话是我们知道的；只是这个人，我们不知道他从哪里来！”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3165μέmé我（宾格）
    Strong 1890me
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
约翰福音 9 : 30

那人回答说：「这就奇了 —— 你们竟不知道他从哪里来，他却开了我的眼睛。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ（冠词）hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他／她／它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722γὰρ因为gárG1063θαυμαστόν希奇thaumastósG2298ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε知道G6063πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἐστίν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532μου我（宾格）méG3165τοὺς（冠词）hoG3588ὀφθαλμούς眼睛ophthalmósG3788
KJV 1769
The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and yet he hath opened mine eyes.
WEB 现代
The man answered them, “How amazing! You don’t know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes.
YLT 直译
The man answered and said to them, `Why, in this is a wonderful thing, that ye have not known whence he is, and he opened my eyes!
和合本
那人回答说：“他开了我的眼睛，你们竟不知道他从哪里来，这真是奇怪！
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
θαυμαστόςG2298旧约 6 节
马太福音 21:42耶稣说：“经上写着：‘匠人所弃的石头已作了房角的头块石头。这是主所做的，在我们眼中看为希奇。’
马可福音 12:11这是主所做的，在我们眼中看为希奇。’这经你们没有念过吗？”
彼得前书 2:9惟有你们是被拣选的族类，是有君尊的祭司，是圣洁的国度，是属　神的子民，要叫你们宣扬那召你们出黑暗、入奇妙光明者的美德。
启示录 15:1我又看见在天上有异象，大而且奇，就是七位天使掌管末了的七灾，因为　神的大怒在这七灾中发尽了。
另有 1 节未列
约翰福音 9 : 31

我们知道：罪人的话神不听；惟有人若敬奉神、遵行他的旨意，神才听这人的。

语序照原文：「罪人的」(ἁμαρτωλῶν) 提在动词之前。「敬奉神的」(θεοσεβής, G2318) 全新约仅此一处。

οἴδαμεν知道G6063δὲ却／而déG1161ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἁμαρτωλῶν罪人hamartōlósG268ὁ（冠词）hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316οὐκ不ouG3756ἀκούει听见akoúōG191ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100θεοσεβὴς敬奉神的theosebḗsG2318ᾖ是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ（冠词）hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846ποιῆ行poiéōG4160τούτου这hoûtosG3778ἀκούει听见akoúōG191
KJV 1769
Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.
WEB 现代
We know that God doesn’t listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshiper of God, and does his will, he listens to him.
YLT 直译
and we have known that God doth not hear sinners, but, if any one may be a worshipper of God, and may do His will, him He doth hear;
和合本
我们知道　神不听罪人，惟有敬奉　神、遵行他旨意的，　神才听他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1161δέdé却／而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G268ἁμαρτωλόςhamartōlós罪人
    Strong 1890sinful, i.e. a sinner
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
θεοσεβήςG2318孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
约翰福音 9 : 32

从创世以来，从没有听见有人开了生来瞎眼之人的眼睛。

ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588αἰῶνος世代aiṓnG165οὐκ不ouG3756ἠκούσθη听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἠνέῳξέν开anoígōG455τις某一个tìsG5100ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788τυφλοῦ瞎眼typhlósG5185γεγεννημένου生gennáōG1080
KJV 1769
Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind.
WEB 现代
Since the world began it has never been heard of that anyone opened the eyes of someone born blind.
YLT 直译
from the age it was not heard, that any one did open eyes of one who hath been born blind;
和合本
从创世以来，未曾听见有人把生来是瞎子的眼睛开了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G165αἰώνaiṓn世代
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世代、时代；「永远」(eis ton aiōna) 直译是「进入那世代」。它是时间概念，不是空间。
    Strong 1890properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
约翰福音 9 : 33

这人若不是从神那里来的，就什么也做不成。」

「从神那里」(παρὰ θεοῦ) 的介词是 παρά「从…身边」—— 与 1:6 约翰是「从神那里差来的」用的是同一个介词。这瞎子说的话，与序言说约翰的话一样。

εἰ若eiG1487μὴ不（禁止／条件）mḗG3361ἦν是eimíG1510οὗτος这hoûtosG3778παρὰ从…那里paráG3844θεοῦ神theósG2316οὐκ不ouG3756ἠδύνατο能dýnamaiG1410ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
If this man were not of God, he could do nothing.
WEB 现代
If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”
YLT 直译
if this one were not from God, he were not able to do anything.'
和合本
这人若不是从　神来的，什么也不能做。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
约翰福音 9 : 34

他们回答他说：「你全然生在罪孽中，还要教训我们吗？」于是把他赶出去了。

⚑ 「赶出去」(ἐξέβαλον ἔξω) —— 而 6:37 耶稣说「到我这里来的，我总不丢弃」，用的正是这个字。他们把他赶出去，他就遇见了那不赶人出去的。

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722ἁμαρτίαις罪hamartíaG266σὺ你sýG4771ἐγεννήθης生gennáōG1080ὅλος全hólosG3650καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771διδάσκεις教导didáskōG1321ἡμᾶς;我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξέβαλον撵出去ekbállōG1544αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846ἔξω外面éxōG1854
KJV 1769
They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.
WEB 现代
They answered him, “You were altogether born in sins, and do you teach us?” They threw him out.
YLT 直译
They answered and said to him, `In sins thou wast born altogether, and thou dost teach us!' and they cast him forth without.
和合本
他们回答说：“你全然生在罪孽中，还要教训我们吗？”于是把他赶出去了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
    Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他们何等不屑受他的教：『你还要教训我们吗？』这里的『你』和『我们』上头，必得压上极重的语气 ——

『什么？你这个可怜的糊涂东西，无知不识字，连一整天的日光都没有见过，路旁的一个讨饭的，城里最底下的渣滓 —— 你也要来教训我们？我们是律法的宿儒、教会的显贵，坐摩西的位、作以色列人的师傅！』

骄傲的人不屑受教，尤其不屑受不如自己之人的教；我们却当知道：永不要以为自己年纪太大、学问太深、品行太好，就不必再学。 家财多的还想更多，知识多的为什么不然？凡能叫我们在学问上长进的人，都当看重。」

约翰福音 9 : 35

耶稣听见他们把他赶出去，遇见他就说：「你信神的儿子吗？」

🚩 底本缺那个名词：本节止于属格冠词 τοῦ ——「你信……的儿子吗」，名词不在。而此处正是异读：公认经文作「神的儿子」，校勘本作「人子」—— 两读的名词都不在。 这是第六处「缺词恰在异文点上」（可 1:2、约 1:18、1:42、3:25、5:2、9:35）。译文从 KJV。

ἤκουσεν听见akoúōG191ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐξέβαλον撵出去ekbállōG1544αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846ἔξω外面éxōG1854καὶ并kaíG2532εὑρὼν找到heurískōG2147αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846σὺ你sýG4771πιστεύεις信（动词）pisteúōG4100εἰς到／入eisG1519τὸν（冠词）hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588
KJV 1769
Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had found him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on the Son of God?
WEB 现代
Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and finding him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of God?”
YLT 直译
Jesus heard that they cast him forth without, and having found him, he said to him, `Dost thou believe in the Son of God?'
和合本
耶稣听说他们把他赶出去，后来遇见他，就说：“你信　神的儿子吗？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1544ἐκβάλλωekbállō撵出去
    Strong 1890to eject (literally or figuratively)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
约翰福音 9 : 36

他回答说：「主啊，他是谁，叫我可以信他？」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说（不定过去）épōG2036τίς什么／谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510κύριε主kýriosG2962ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443πιστεύσω信（动词）pisteúōG4100εἰς到／入eisG1519αὐτόν;他／她／它autósG846
KJV 1769
He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him?
WEB 现代
He answered, “Who is he, Lord, that I may believe in him?”
YLT 直译
he answered and said, `Who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?'
和合本
他回答说：“主啊，谁是　神的儿子，叫我信他呢？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G5101τίςtís什么／谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
约翰福音 9 : 37

耶稣对他说：「你已经看见他了 —— 现在和你说话的就是他。」

⚑ 对一个刚得看见的人说「你已经看见他了」。

εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036δὲ却／而déG1161αὐτῷ他／她／它autósG846ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἑώρακας看见horáōG3708αὐτόν他／她／它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ（冠词）hoG3588λαλῶν讲论laléōG2980μετὰ同／随后metáG3326σοῦ你sýG4771ἐκεῖνός那ekeînosG1565ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “You have both seen him, and it is he who speaks with you.”
YLT 直译
And Jesus said to him, `Thou hast both seen him, and he who is speaking with thee is he;'
和合本
耶稣说：“你已经看见他，现在和你说话的就是他。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却／而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『和你说话的就是他。』—— 而基督肯屈尊与他说话，这本身就是他欠基督的。

他不只蒙恩看见了基督，更被接进与基督的交通里。 大君王肯让人见一面，却未必肯与他说话；基督却借着他的道与他的灵，与那心向着他的人说话，并在说话之中把自己向他们显明 —— 正如他向那两个门徒所行的，说得他们心里火热（路 24:32）。

请留意：这可怜人正在急切寻问那位救主的时候，他其实已经看见了他、正在与他说话。

耶稣基督常常比寻求他的人自己所知道的更靠近他们的灵魂。 怀疑的基督徒有时正在说『主在哪里呢』、正怕自己被丢弃在他视线之外 ——〔而他就在跟前。〕」

约翰福音 9 : 38

他说：「主啊，我信！」就拜他。

「拜」(προσεκύνησεν) —— 全卷只有此处有人这样拜他。

ὁ（冠词）hoG3588δὲ却／而déG1161ἔφη·说phēmíG5346πιστεύω信（动词）pisteúōG4100κύριε主kýriosG2962καὶ并kaíG2532προσεκύνησεν拜proskynéōG4352αὐτῷ他／她／它autósG846
KJV 1769
And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him.
WEB 现代
He said, “Lord, I believe!” and he worshiped him.
YLT 直译
and he said, `I believe, sir,' and bowed before him.
和合本
他说：“主啊，我信！”就拜耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却／而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5346φημίphēmí说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说、讲；常以 ἔφη「他说」插在对话中。
    Strong 1890to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e. speak or say
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
约翰福音 9 : 39

耶稣说：「我为审判到这世上来 —— 叫看不见的能看见，叫能看见的成了瞎眼。」

⚑ 与 3:17「神差他的儿子降世，不是要审判世人」相对 —— 同一个字（κρίμα／κρίνω），两处话说得正相反。 约翰把这两句都留着。

καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到／入eisG1519κρίμα判决krímaG2917ἐγὼ我egṓG1473εἰς到／入eisG1519τὸν（冠词）hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443οἱ（冠词）hoG3588μὴ不（禁止／条件）mḗG3361βλέποντες看blépōG991βλέπωσιν看blépōG991καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ（冠词）hoG3588βλέποντες看blépōG991τυφλοὶ瞎眼typhlósG5185γένωνται成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.
WEB 现代
Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment, that those who don’t see may see; and that those who see may become blind.”
YLT 直译
And Jesus said, `For judgment I to this world did come, that those not seeing may see, and those seeing may become blind.'
和合本
耶稣说：“我为审判到这世上来，叫不能看见的，可以看见；能看见的，反瞎了眼。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1519εἰςeis到／入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G2917κρίμαkríma判决
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判决、定罪的结果，即所受的「刑罚」（与 G2920 κρίσις 审判的行动有别）。
    Strong 1890a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
约翰福音 9 : 40

同他在那里的法利赛人听见这话，就对他说：「难道我们也瞎了眼吗？」

这问句也是期待否定回答的问法 —— 他们自己已经答了。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἤκουσαν听见akoúōG191ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν（冠词）hoG3588Φαρισαίων法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778οἱ（冠词）hoG3588ὄντες是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπον说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτῷ·他／她／它autósG846μὴ不（禁止／条件）mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532ἡμεῖς我（宾格）méG3165τυφλοί瞎眼typhlósG5185ἐσμεν;是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?
WEB 现代
Those of the Pharisees who were with him heard these things, and said to him, “Are we also blind?”
YLT 直译
And those of the Pharisees who were with him heard these things, and they said to him, `Are we also blind?'
和合本
同他在那里的法利赛人听见这话，就说：“难道我们也瞎了眼吗？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
约翰福音 9 : 41

耶稣对他们说：「你们若是瞎眼的，就没有罪；但如今你们说『我们能看见』—— 你们的罪就留下了。」

「留下」(μένει) 又是 μένω —— 那灵「停留」在他身上（1:32），罪也「停留」在他们身上。

εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτοῖς他／她／它autósG846ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰ若eiG1487τυφλοὶ瞎眼typhlósG5185ἦτε是eimíG1510οὐκ不ouG3756ἂν（虚拟）ánG302εἴχετε有échōG2192ἁμαρτίαν罪hamartíaG266νῦν现在nŷnG3568δὲ却／而déG1161λέγετε说légōG3004ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754βλέπομεν看blépōG991ἡ（冠词）hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767ἁμαρτία罪hamartíaG266ὑμῶν你sýG4771μένει住ménōG3306
KJV 1769
Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.
YLT 直译
Jesus said to them, `If ye were blind, ye were not having had sin, but now ye say--We see, therefore doth your sin remain.
和合本
耶稣对他们说：“你们若瞎了眼，就没有罪了；但如今你们说‘我们能看见’，所以你们的罪还在。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho（冠词）
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G5185τυφλόςtyphlós瞎眼
    Strong 1890opaque (as if smoky), i.e. (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)