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约翰福音 第 5 章

47 节 · 814 词元 · 译文 47 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑ 5:8「起来,拿起你的褥子走吧」与可 2:9、2:11 逐词相同 —— 同一句话,一次在迦百农的房顶下,一次在毕士大池旁。 ⚑ 5:7 他答的不是那个问题:耶稣问「你要痊愈吗」,他答「没有人帮我」—— 三十八年的答案。而 5:12 犹太人问的也不是「谁医好了你」,是「谁叫你拿褥子」。 ⚑ 5:17「我父做工直到如今,我也做工」是全卷的转折 —— 安息日的争论,他答的是父一直在做工。 ⚑ 5:18「把自己与神当作平等」是约翰记下犹太人所推的结论,不是耶稣自己说的话 —— 而 19-30 节正是他对这指控的回答。 🚩 底本缺池名:5:2「毕士大」不在(Βηθεσδά 字典有而全新约 0 词次),而此处正是著名异读 —— 诸读的名字都不在。这已是第五处「缺词恰在异文点上」(可 1:2、约 1:18、1:42、3:25、5:2)。 ⚠️ 5:4 和合本没有这一节(本站数据里其和合本列为空)。公认经文有、多数校勘本没有;本站底本有,故照译。而这一节里有两个全新约孤词(按时、病)—— 一节里两个孤词,本身就是它可疑的旁证。 全新约孤词 5 个:羊门、动、按时、病、闪开。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.895。缘由:5:19-47 是一整段连贯的申辩,句句相扣、多为短句宣告;5:1-16 的叙事也紧。能依原文分开的都已分开:5:2 的现在式与「属羊的」、5:8 与可 2:9 逐词相同、5:24 的完成时、5:33 两个完成时、5:35 灯与光两个字、5:39 陈述/命令两解、5:41 与 5:43 的前置。逐字相同已归零。
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这事以后,有犹太人的一个节期;耶稣就上到耶路撒冷。

「有」(ἦν) 又是 1:1 那个字。「上到」(ἀνέβη) —— 往耶路撒冷去一律说「上」。原文没有说是哪一个节。

Μετὰ同/随后metáG3326ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἦν是eimíG1510ἑορτὴ节期heortḗG1859τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532ἀνέβη上去anabaínōG305ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到/入eisG1519Ἱεροσόλυμα耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414
KJV 1769
After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
WEB 现代
After these things, there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
YLT 直译
After these things there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,
和合本
这事以后,到了犹太人的一个节期,耶稣就上耶路撒冷去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1859ἑορτήheortḗ节期
    Strong 1890a festival
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 2:42相似度 0.4
And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『犹太人的一个节期』—— 有几份抄本作『那个节期』(八份安色尔体、两份最好的草书体),并有两种古埃及译本支持;我们不在这上头用力,因为这读法支持不足。同时也须留意:凡持这读法的,无不把那节期理解为逾越节 —— 那个与其余一切节期分别出来的节。但即便冠词略去,米德尔顿与温纳都已证明,正是在本节这样的句子里,冠词的意思是隐含着的,语意仍是确指。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本与他所取的一致:本节作 ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων,没有冠词。(至于「没有冠词而意思仍确指」,那是他的文法判断,不是抄本的事 —— 器具层管得着有没有冠词,管不着那个节是哪一个。)

如今在耶路撒冷、靠近那属羊的〔门〕,有一个池子,希伯来话叫作毕士大,带着五个廊子。

⚑ 「有」(ἔστιν) 是现在式 —— 约翰写的时候,那池子还在。这是本卷少见的一处,作者的当下从叙事里透出来。 「属羊的」(προβατικῇ, G4262) 全新约仅此一处,原文只是一个形容词,后面的名词(门/市场)也是补的。 🚩 底本缺池名:本节作「希伯来话叫作……有五个廊子」,名字整个不在。Βηθεσδά(G964) 字典里有,全新约 0 词次。此处正是著名异读(毕士大/伯赛大/Bethzatha)—— 诸读的名字都不在,与可 1:2、约 1:18、1:42、3:25 同一形状。译文从 KJV。

ἔστιν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἐν在…里enG1722τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588Ἱεροσολύμοις耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆ(冠词)hoG3588προβατικῆ羊门probatikósG4262κολυμβήθρα池子kolymbḗthraG2861ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπιλεγομένη称为epilégomaiG1951Ἑβραϊστὶ希伯来话HebraïstíG1447πέντε五pénteG4002στοὰς廊子stoáG4745ἔχουσα有échōG2192
KJV 1769
Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches.
WEB 现代
Now in Jerusalem by the sheep gate, there is a pool, which is called in Hebrew, “Bethesda”, having five porches.
YLT 直译
and there is in Jerusalem by the sheep- gate a pool that is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five porches,
和合本
在耶路撒冷,靠近羊门有一个池子,希伯来话叫作毕士大,旁边有五个廊子;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2414ἹεροσόλυμαHierosólyma耶路撒冷
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶路撒冷(希腊化拼法;G2419 Ἱερουσαλήμ 是希伯来式拼法,同指一城)。
    Strong 1890Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 1 个孤词
προβατικόςG4262孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
κολυμβήθραG2861旧约 5 节
约翰福音 5:4
约翰福音 5:7病人回答说:“先生,水动的时候,没有人把我放在池子里;我正去的时候,就有别人比我先下去。”
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
约翰福音 9:11他回答说:“有一个人,名叫耶稣,他和泥抹我的眼睛,对我说:‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗,就看见了。”
ἐπιλέγομαιG1951旧约 2 节
使徒行传 15:40保罗拣选了西拉,也出去,蒙弟兄们把他交于主的恩中。
ἙβραϊστίG1447旧约 6 节
约翰福音 19:13彼拉多听见这话,就带耶稣出来,到了一个地方,名叫“铺华石处”,希伯来话叫厄巴大,就在那里坐堂。
约翰福音 19:17他们就把耶稣带了去。耶稣背着自己的十字架出来,到了一个地方,名叫“髑髅地”,希伯来话叫各各他。
约翰福音 19:20有许多犹太人念这名号;因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方与城相近,并且是用希伯来、罗马、希腊三样文字写的。
启示录 9:11有无底坑的使者作它们的王,按着希伯来话,名叫亚巴顿,希腊话,名叫亚玻伦。
另有 1 节未列
στοάG4745旧约 4 节
约翰福音 10:23耶稣在殿里所罗门的廊下行走。
使徒行传 3:11那人正在称为所罗门的廊下,拉着彼得、约翰;众百姓一齐跑到他们那里,很觉希奇。
使徒行传 5:12主藉使徒的手在民间行了许多神迹奇事;他们(或译:信的人)都同心合意地在所罗门的廊下。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『靠近羊市』—— 这个补字补得不好,因为并不知道有这样一个市集。 尼希米记 3:1、3:32 提到羊门,犹太人讲到圣殿时也惯用它;所以照旁注补作『靠近羊〔门〕』才是对的。

『池子,希伯来话叫毕士大』—— 意思是『怜悯之家』,无疑是因那里所行的医治而得名。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑⚑ 底本在两件事上都印证了他,而且比他知道的更彻底。

① 他说「羊市」是补的 —— 底本作 ἐπὶ τῆ προβατικῆ,形容词「羊的」后面本来就没有名词,市也好门也好,都是译者添的。

② 但「毕士大」这个名字底本也没有:本节作「那被称为希伯来话〔 〕的、有五个廊子的池子」—— 名字整个不在(抄本在毕士大/伯赛大/伯赛沙之间分家)。他解得出名字的意思,我们连名字都没有。

里面躺着许多病人 —— 瞎眼的、瘸腿的、枯干的 —— 等候水动。

「动」(κίνησις, G2796) 全新约仅此一处。和合本把这半句连同下一节列为「有古卷」。

ἐν在…里enG1722ταύταις这hoûtosG3778κατέκειτο躺卧katákeimaiG2621πλῆθος众人plēthosG4128πολὺ许多polýsG4183τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀσθενούντων患病asthenéōG770τυφλῶν瞎眼typhlósG5185χωλῶν瘸子chōlósG5560ξηρῶν枯干xērósG3584ἐκδεχομένων等候ekdéchomaiG1551τὴν(冠词)hoG3588τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδατος水hýdōrG5204κίνησιν搅动kínēsisG2796
KJV 1769
In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.
WEB 现代
In these lay a great multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame, or paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the water;
YLT 直译
in these were lying a great multitude of the ailing, blind, lame, withered, waiting for the moving of the water,
和合本
里面躺着瞎眼的、瘸腿的、血气枯干的许多病人。(有古卷在此有:等候水动,因为有天使按时下池子搅动那水,水动之后,谁先下去,无论害什么病就痊愈了。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2621κατάκειμαιkatákeimai躺卧
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china躺卧(尤指病人);也指席上斜倚即「坐席」。
    Strong 1890to lie down, i.e. (by implication) be sick; specially, to recline at a meal
  • G4128πλῆθοςplēthos众人
    Strong 1890a fulness, i.e. a large number, throng, populace
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 1 个孤词
κατάκειμαιG2621旧约 11 节
马可福音 1:30西门的岳母正害热病躺着,就有人告诉耶稣。
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:15耶稣在利未家里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人与耶稣并门徒一同坐席;因为这样的人多,他们也跟随耶稣。
马可福音 14:3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。
另有 6 节未列
χωλόςG5560旧约 13 节
马太福音 11:5就是瞎子看见,瘸子行走,长大麻风的洁净,聋子听见,死人复活,穷人有福音传给他们。
马太福音 15:30有许多人到他那里,带着瘸子、瞎子、哑巴、有残疾的,和好些别的病人,都放在他脚前;他就治好了他们。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马太福音 21:14在殿里有瞎子、瘸子到耶稣跟前,他就治好了他们。
另有 8 节未列
ξηρόςG3584旧约 7 节
马太福音 12:10那里有一个人枯干了一只手。有人问耶稣说:“安息日治病可以不可以?”意思是要控告他。
马太福音 23:15“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们走遍洋海陆地,勾引一个人入教,既入了教,却使他作地狱之子,比你们还加倍。
路加福音 6:6又有一个安息日,耶稣进了会堂教训人,在那里有一个人右手枯干了。
路加福音 6:8耶稣却知道他们的意念,就对那枯干一只手的人说:“起来!站在当中。”那人就起来,站着。
另有 2 节未列
ἐκδέχομαιG1551旧约 7 节
使徒行传 17:16保罗在雅典等候他们的时候,看见满城都是偶像,就心里着急;
哥林多前书 11:33所以我弟兄们,你们聚会吃的时候,要彼此等待。
哥林多前书 16:11所以,无论谁都不可藐视他,只要送他平安前行,叫他到我这里来,因我指望他和弟兄们同来。
希伯来书 10:13从此,等候他仇敌成了他的脚凳。
另有 2 节未列
κίνησιςG2796孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

因为有天使按时下到池子里搅动那水;水动之后,谁先下去,无论害什么病都得痊愈。

🚩 和合本没有这一节(本站数据里它的和合本列是空的,与四福音另外 10 节删节处一样)。公认经文有,多数校勘本没有;本站底本有,故照译。 「按时」(δήποτε, G1221) 与「病」(νόσημα, G3553) 两个都是全新约仅此一处 —— 而它们都只出现在这一节里。一节里两个孤词,本身就是这节可疑的旁证。

ἄγγελος天使ángelosG32γὰρ因为gárG1063κατὰ沿着katáG2596καιρὸν时候kairósG2540κατέβαινεν下来katabaínōG2597ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588κολυμβήθρᾳ池子kolymbḗthraG2861καὶ并kaíG2532ἐτάρασσε搅扰tarássōG5015τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδωρ·水hýdōrG5204ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767πρῶτος第一prōtosG4413ἐμβὰς上船embaínōG1684μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ταραχὴν搅动tarachḗG5016τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδατος水hýdōrG5204ὑγιὴς痊愈了hygiḗsG5199ἐγίνετο成了gínomaiG1096ᾧ那(关系代词)hósG3739δήποτε无论何dḗpoteG1221κατειχετο持守katéchōG2722νοσήματι病nósēmaG3553
KJV 1769
For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had.
WEB 现代
for an angel went down at certain times into the pool, and stirred up the water. Whoever stepped in first after the stirring of the water was healed of whatever disease he had.
YLT 直译
for a messenger at a set time was going down in the pool, and was troubling the water, the first then having gone in after the troubling of the water, became whole of whatever sickness he was held.
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G32ἄγγελοςángelos天使
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的使者;多指天使,也指人间的使者(如施洗约翰所差的人)。
    Strong 1890compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G2596κατάkatá沿着
    Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • G2540καιρόςkairós时候
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期(与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别)。
    Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
  • G2597καταβαίνωkatabaínō下来
    Strong 1890to descend (literally or figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT7 个词根 · 2 个孤词
κολυμβήθραG2861旧约 5 节
约翰福音 5:2在耶路撒冷,靠近羊门有一个池子,希伯来话叫作毕士大,旁边有五个廊子;
约翰福音 5:7病人回答说:“先生,水动的时候,没有人把我放在池子里;我正去的时候,就有别人比我先下去。”
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
约翰福音 9:11他回答说:“有一个人,名叫耶稣,他和泥抹我的眼睛,对我说:‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗,就看见了。”
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列
ἐμβαίνωG1684旧约 16 节
马太福音 8:23耶稣上了船,门徒跟着他。
马太福音 9:1耶稣上了船,渡过海,来到自己的城里。
马太福音 13:2有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。
马太福音 14:22耶稣随即催门徒上船,先渡到那边去,等他叫众人散开。
另有 11 节未列
ταραχήG5016旧约 2 节
马可福音 13:8民要攻打民,国要攻打国;多处必有地震、饥荒。这都是灾难(灾难:原文是生产之难)的起头。
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列
δήποτεG1221孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
νόσημαG3553孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「这就是那奇妙的神迹。如今且看它在公认经文里的样子,再看现今大多数希腊文新约编者所给的短本 —— 那短本删去第 3 节末句『等候水动』,并整个第 4 节。

这神迹与圣经所记别的神迹有两点不同:其一,它不是一次,而是按时反复行的一连串神迹;其二,它只在『水动的时候』行,且一次只医一人 —— 就是『水动之后头一个下去的』那一位。而这恰恰更无可否认地坐实了它的神迹性质。

我们听说过许多有药性的水;但哪一种水曾一瞬间治好过一种病? 又有谁听过一种水能医好一切、连最不相干的病 ——『瞎眼的、瘸腿的、血气枯干的』—— 都一样医好?尤其是,谁听过这样的事只『按时』发生,而且最奇的是,只临到水动之后头一个下去的人? 这些特点中任何一条 —— 何况合在一起 —— 都必然显明所行的医治是超乎自然的。

那么只剩一件事要问:删去这段(提申多夫、特里格勒斯所为,托陆克、迈尔、俄尔浩森、阿尔福德等赞同)究竟凭的是什么根据。外证确实很强:新发现的西乃抄本与梵蒂冈抄本 —— 即 ℵ 与 B,现存最早的两份新约抄本 —— 都没有它;C 抄本稍后,也没有;D 抄本没有第 4 节,却有第 3 节那有争议的一句;另有三份草书体抄本、古叙利亚的居勒顿本、以及依某些抄件的两种古埃及译本,也都没有。平心而论还须加上一句:有这段的抄本,彼此用字颇有出入;某些抄本与译本还在这段旁边加了记号,意思是它并非人人都认。

但把支持这段的一切证据 —— 外证与内证 —— 合起来细细称量,我们认为结论是相当明确的。 外证在事实上比表面看去强得多……〔亚历山大抄本第二手有它;另有十份安色尔体抄本;最古的别西大叙利亚本、以及除居勒顿本外的所有叙利亚本;古拉丁本与武加大拉丁本都有 —— 而这两种译本在亚历山大抄本与梵蒂冈抄本相左时极少与前者一致,可见这几句流传与被承认之早;此外特土良明白引过这一段。〕

但在我们的判断里,内证足以压过比现有更强的反面外证。 其一,这神迹本身的离奇 —— 有人甚至敢说它带着传说的气味 —— 很容易解释它何以被删;我们却看不出,若它本不属原文,这样一段是怎么混进去的。 其二,没有这几句有争议的话,经文在我们看来讲不通,或只剩一个别扭的意思。 试着不用它们去解第 7 节这句话:『先生,水动的时候,没有人把我放在池子里;我正去的时候,就有别人比我先下去。』这病人不能头一个下池子,何以就使他得不着池子的功效(不论那功效从何而来)—— 谁能明白? 显然,第 4 节连同第 3 节末句所给的解释,是读懂第 7 节所必需的。这两处必是同存同亡;第 7 节既公认是真的,那么在我们看来,其余的也是。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑⚑ 本站底本站在 JFB 这一边 —— 而和合本站在另一边。

第 3 节末句「等候水动」(ἐκδεχομένων τὴν τοῦ ὕδατος κίνησιν) 与整个第 4 节(天使按时下池子搅动那水…)在本站底本里都在正文。和合本却把第 4 节整个降成括号小字「有古卷在此有」,与提申多夫、特里格勒斯一路。

⚑ 还有一件他不知道的:第 4 节的「搅动」(ταράσσω) 与全卷那条线是同一个字 —— 5:4 水被搅动、5:7 水被搅动、11:33 他搅动自己、12:27 他的魂被搅动、13:21 他心里被搅动、14:1 与 14:27「你们心里不要被搅动」。若删掉第 4 节,这七处就只剩五处,而这条线正是从水开始的。 这不是判断谁对,是把删与不删的代价摆出来。

那里有一个人,患病已经三十八年。

Ἦν是eimíG1510δέ却/而déG1161τις某一个tìsG5100ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563τριάκοντα三十triákontaG5144ὀκτὼ八oktṓG3638ἔτη年étosG2094ἔχων有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀσθενείᾳ病症asthéneiaG769
KJV 1769
And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years.
WEB 现代
A certain man was there, who had been sick for thirty-eight years.
YLT 直译
and there was a certain man there being in ailment thirty and eight years,
和合本
在那里有一个人,病了三十八年。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G1563ἐκεῖekeî在那里
    Strong 1890there; by extension, thither
  • G5144τριάκονταtriákonta三十
    Strong 1890thirty
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
τριάκονταG5144旧约 11 节
马太福音 13:8又有落在好土里的,就结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。
马太福音 13:23撒在好地上的,就是人听道明白了,后来结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。”
马太福音 26:15说:“我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我多少钱?”他们就给了他三十块钱。
马太福音 27:3这时候,卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣已经定了罪,就后悔,把那三十块钱拿回来给祭司长和长老,说:
另有 6 节未列
ὀκτώG3638旧约 7 节
路加福音 2:21满了八天,就给孩子行割礼,与他起名叫耶稣;这就是没有成胎以前,天使所起的名。
路加福音 9:28说了这话以后约有八天,耶稣带着彼得、约翰、雅各上山去祷告。
路加福音 13:16况且这女人本是亚伯拉罕的后裔,被撒但捆绑了这十八年,不当在安息日解开她的绑吗?”
约翰福音 20:26过了八日,门徒又在屋里,多马也和他们同在,门都关了。耶稣来,站在当中说:“愿你们平安!”
另有 2 节未列

耶稣看见他躺着,知道他这样已经许久,就问他:「你要痊愈吗?」

τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778ἰδὼν看见eídōG1492ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424κατακείμενον躺卧katákeimaiG2621καὶ并kaíG2532γνοὺς觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πολὺν许多polýsG4183ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235χρόνον时间chrónosG5550ἔχει有échōG2192λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846θέλεις愿意thélōG2309ὑγιὴς痊愈了hygiḗsG5199γενέσθαι;成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole?
WEB 现代
When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he had been sick for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to be made well?”
YLT 直译
him Jesus having seen lying, and having known that he is already a long time, he saith to him, `Dost thou wish to become whole?'
和合本
耶稣看见他躺着,知道他病了许久,就问他说:“你要痊愈吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2621κατάκειμαιkatákeimai躺卧
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china躺卧(尤指病人);也指席上斜倚即「坐席」。
    Strong 1890to lie down, i.e. (by implication) be sick; specially, to recline at a meal
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
κατάκειμαιG2621旧约 11 节
马可福音 1:30西门的岳母正害热病躺着,就有人告诉耶稣。
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:15耶稣在利未家里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人与耶稣并门徒一同坐席;因为这样的人多,他们也跟随耶稣。
马可福音 14:3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。
另有 6 节未列
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列

那病人回答说:「先生,水动的时候没有人把我放进池子;我正去的时候,就有别人比我先下去了。」

⚑ 他答的不是那个问题。 耶稣问「你要痊愈吗」,他答的是「没有人帮我」—— 三十八年的答案。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀσθενῶν·患病asthenéōG770κύριε主kýriosG2962ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχω有échōG2192ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὅταν每当hótanG3752ταραχθῆ搅扰tarássōG5015τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204με我(宾格)méG3165εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588κολυμβήθραν·池子kolymbḗthraG2861ἐν在…里enG1722ᾧ那(关系代词)hósG3739δὲ却/而déG1161ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064ἐγώ我egṓG1473ἄλλος别的állosG243πρὸ在…前próG4253ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473καταβαίνει下来katabaínōG2597
KJV 1769
The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.
WEB 现代
The sick man answered him, “Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I’m coming, another steps down before me.”
YLT 直译
The ailing man answered him, `Sir, I have no man, that, when the water may be troubled, he may put me into the pool, and while I am coming, another doth go down before me.'
和合本
病人回答说:“先生,水动的时候,没有人把我放在池子里;我正去的时候,就有别人比我先下去。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G770ἀσθενέωasthenéō患病
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china软弱无力;福音书中多作「患病、生病」。
    Strong 1890to be feeble (in any sense)
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列
κολυμβήθραG2861旧约 5 节
约翰福音 5:2在耶路撒冷,靠近羊门有一个池子,希伯来话叫作毕士大,旁边有五个廊子;
约翰福音 5:4
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
约翰福音 9:11他回答说:“有一个人,名叫耶稣,他和泥抹我的眼睛,对我说:‘你往西罗亚池子去洗。’我去一洗,就看见了。”

耶稣对他说:「起来,拿起你的褥子走吧。」

⚑ 这一句与可 2:9、2:11 逐词相同(ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ περιπάτει)。同一句话,一次在迦百农的房顶下,一次在毕士大池旁。 「褥子」(κράβαττος) 是穷人卷起来就走的草席,且多半是拉丁借词 grabatus。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἆρον拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κράβαττόν褥子krábbatosG2895σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532περιπάτει行走peripatéōG4043
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “Arise, take up your mat, and walk.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to him, `Rise, take up thy couch, and be walking;'
和合本
耶稣对他说:“起来,拿你的褥子走吧!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G142αἴρωaírō拿起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、拿起;引申为拿走、除去(如约1:29「除去世人的罪」)。
    Strong 1890to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H05375) to expiate sin
  • G2895κράββατοςkrábbatos褥子
    Strong 1890a mattress
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κράββατοςG2895旧约 10 节
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:11“我吩咐你,起来!拿你的褥子回家去吧。”
马可福音 2:12那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众人面前出去了,以致众人都惊奇,归荣耀与 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事!”
马可福音 6:55就跑遍那一带地方,听见他在何处,便将有病的人用褥子抬到那里。
另有 5 节未列

那人立时就痊愈了,拿起褥子走了。那日正是安息日。

「立时」(εὐθέως) —— 约翰用得极少(全卷 3 处),马可却用了 41 处。

καὶ并kaíG2532εὐθέως立时euthéōsG2112ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096ὑγιὴς痊愈了hygiḗsG5199ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444καὶ并kaíG2532ἦρεν拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κράβαττον褥子krábbatosG2895αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532περιεπάτει·行走peripatéōG4043ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161σάββατον安息日sábbatonG4521ἐν在…里enG1722ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath.
WEB 现代
Immediately, the man was made well, and took up his mat and walked. Now it was the Sabbath on that day.
YLT 直译
and immediately the man became whole, and he took up his couch, and was walking, and it was a sabbath on that day,
和合本
那人立刻痊愈,就拿起褥子来走了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2112εὐθέωςeuthéōs立时
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china立刻、随即。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición马可的鼓点。马可 5 章 6 处(5:2、13、29、30、36、42),全马可 41 处,全新约共 86 处 —— 近半在马可一卷。⚠️ 本底本把它标作 G2112;词形在马可多作 εὐθύς(马可 5 章 4 处),少数作 εὐθέως(2 处)。若照惯例去查 G2117,一处也查不到。
    Strong 1890directly, i.e. at once or soon
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G5199ὑγιήςhygiḗs痊愈了
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china健全、无恙。
    Strong 1890healthy, i.e. well (in body); figuratively, true (in doctrine)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列
κράββατοςG2895旧约 10 节
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:11“我吩咐你,起来!拿你的褥子回家去吧。”
马可福音 2:12那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众人面前出去了,以致众人都惊奇,归荣耀与 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事!”
马可福音 6:55就跑遍那一带地方,听见他在何处,便将有病的人用褥子抬到那里。
另有 5 节未列

犹太人就对那医好的人说:「今天是安息日,你拿褥子是不可的。」

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453τῷ(冠词)hoG3588τεθεραπευμένῳ·医治therapeúōG2323σάββατόν安息日sábbatonG4521ἐστιν是eimíG1510οὐκ不ouG3756ἔξεστίν可以éxestiG1832σοι你sýG4771ἆραι拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κράβαττόν褥子krábbatosG2895
KJV 1769
The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.
WEB 现代
So the Jews said to him who was cured, “It is the Sabbath. It is not lawful for you to carry the mat.”
YLT 直译
the Jews then said to him that hath been healed, `It is a sabbath; it is not lawful to thee to take up the couch.'
和合本
那天是安息日,所以犹太人对那医好的人说:“今天是安息日,你拿褥子是不可的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G2323θεραπεύωtherapeúō医治
    Strong 1890to wait upon menially, i.e. (figuratively) to adore (God), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
  • G4521σάββατονsábbaton安息日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china安息日;复数亦可指「一周」(如「七日的第一日」)。
    Strong 1890the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κράββατοςG2895旧约 10 节
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:11“我吩咐你,起来!拿你的褥子回家去吧。”
马可福音 2:12那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众人面前出去了,以致众人都惊奇,归荣耀与 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事!”
马可福音 6:55就跑遍那一带地方,听见他在何处,便将有病的人用褥子抬到那里。
另有 5 节未列

他却回答说:「那使我痊愈的对我说:『拿起你的褥子走吧。』」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ποιήσας行poiéōG4160με我(宾格)méG3165ὑγιῆ痊愈了hygiḗsG5199ἐκεῖνός那ekeînosG1565μοι我(宾格)méG3165εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἆρον拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κράβαττόν褥子krábbatosG2895σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532περιπάτει行走peripatéōG4043
KJV 1769
He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.
WEB 现代
He answered them, “He who made me well, the same said to me, ‘Take up your mat, and walk.’”
YLT 直译
He answered them, `He who made me whole--that one said to me, Take up thy couch, and be walking;'
和合本
他却回答说:“那使我痊愈的,对我说:‘拿你的褥子走吧。’”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G5199ὑγιήςhygiḗs痊愈了
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china健全、无恙。
    Strong 1890healthy, i.e. well (in body); figuratively, true (in doctrine)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列
κράββατοςG2895旧约 10 节
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:11“我吩咐你,起来!拿你的褥子回家去吧。”
马可福音 2:12那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众人面前出去了,以致众人都惊奇,归荣耀与 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事!”
马可福音 6:55就跑遍那一带地方,听见他在何处,便将有病的人用褥子抬到那里。
另有 5 节未列

他们问他:「对你说『拿起来走』的是什么人?」

⚑ 他们问的是「谁叫你拿褥子」,不是「谁医好了你」。

ἠρώτησαν问erōtáōG2065οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ὁ(冠词)hoG3588εἰπών说(不定过去)épōG2036σοι·你sýG4771ἆρον拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κράββατον褥子krábbatosG2895σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532περιπάτει;行走peripatéōG4043
KJV 1769
Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?
WEB 现代
Then they asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Take up your mat, and walk’?”
YLT 直译
they questioned him, then, `Who is the man who is saying to thee, Take up thy couch and be walking?'
和合本
他们问他说:“对你说‘拿褥子走’的是什么人?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κράββατοςG2895旧约 10 节
马可福音 2:4因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子,拆了房顶,既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。
马可福音 2:11“我吩咐你,起来!拿你的褥子回家去吧。”
马可福音 2:12那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众人面前出去了,以致众人都惊奇,归荣耀与 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事!”
马可福音 6:55就跑遍那一带地方,听见他在何处,便将有病的人用褥子抬到那里。
另有 5 节未列

那医好的人却不知道是谁 —— 因为那里人多,耶稣已经闪开了。

「闪开」(ἐκνεύω, G1593) 全新约仅此一处 —— 字面是「侧身避开」。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἰαθεὶς痊愈iáomaiG2390οὐκ不ouG3756ᾔδει看见eídōG1492τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν·是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588γὰρ因为gárG1063Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐξένευσεν躲开ekneúōG1593ὄχλου群众óchlosG3793ὄντος是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588τόπῳ地方tóposG5117
KJV 1769
And he that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place.
WEB 现代
But he who was healed didn’t know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, a crowd being in the place.
YLT 直译
But he that was healed had not known who he is, for Jesus did move away, a multitude being in the place.
和合本
那医好的人不知道是谁;因为那里的人多,耶稣已经躲开了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2390ἰάομαιiáomai痊愈
    Strong 1890to cure (literally or figuratively)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐκνεύωG1593孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

后来耶稣在殿里遇见他,对他说:「看哪,你已经痊愈了。不要再犯罪,恐怕有更坏的临到你。」

μετὰ同/随后metáG3326ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εὑρίσκει找到heurískōG2147αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερῷ殿hierónG2411καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἴδε看哪ídeG2396ὑγιὴς痊愈了hygiḗsG5199γέγονας·成了gínomaiG1096μηκέτι不再mēkétiG3371ἁμάρτανε犯罪hamartánōG264ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361χεῖρόν更重cheírōnG5501τι某一个tìsG5100γένηται成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.
WEB 现代
Afterward Jesus found him in the temple, and said to him, “Behold, you are made well. Sin no more, so that nothing worse happens to you.”
YLT 直译
After these things, Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said to him, `Lo, thou hast become whole; sin no more, lest something worse may happen to thee.'
和合本
后来耶稣在殿里遇见他,对他说:“你已经痊愈了,不要再犯罪,恐怕你遭遇的更加利害。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列
χείρωνG5501旧约 11 节
马太福音 9:16没有人把新布补在旧衣服上;因为所补上的反带坏了那衣服,破的就更大了。
马太福音 12:45便去另带了七个比自己更恶的鬼来,都进去住在那里。那人末后的景况比先前更不好了。这邪恶的世代也要如此。”
马太福音 27:64因此,请吩咐人将坟墓把守妥当,直到第三日,恐怕他的门徒来,把他偷了去,就告诉百姓说:‘他从死里复活了。’这样,那后来的迷惑比先前的更利害了!”
马可福音 2:21没有人把新布缝在旧衣服上,恐怕所补上的新布带坏了旧衣服,破的就更大了。
另有 6 节未列

那人就走了,去报给犹太人:使他痊愈的是耶稣。

「报给」(ἀνήγγειλεν) 是「上报、通告」—— 比「告诉」重。

ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444καὶ并kaíG2532ἀνήγγειλεν告诉anangéllōG312τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίοις犹太人IoudaîosG2453ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ποιήσας行poiéōG4160αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὑγιῆ痊愈了hygiḗsG5199
KJV 1769
The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which had made him whole.
WEB 现代
The man went away, and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well.
YLT 直译
The man went away, and told the Jews that it is Jesus who made him whole,
和合本
那人就去告诉犹太人,使他痊愈的是耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G312ἀναγγέλλωanangéllō告诉
    Strong 1890to announce (in detail)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἀναγγέλλωG312旧约 13 节
约翰福音 4:25妇人说:“我知道弥赛亚(就是那称为基督的)要来;他来了,必将一切的事都告诉我们。”
约翰福音 16:13只等真理的圣灵来了,他要引导你们明白(原文是进入)一切的真理;因为他不是凭自己说的,乃是把他所听见的都说出来,并要把将来的事告诉你们。
约翰福音 16:14他要荣耀我,因为他要将受于我的告诉你们。
约翰福音 16:15凡父所有的,都是我的;所以我说,他要将受于我的告诉你们。”
另有 8 节未列
ὑγιήςG5199旧约 14 节
马太福音 12:13于是对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。
马太福音 15:31甚至众人都希奇;因为看见哑巴说话,残疾的痊愈,瘸子行走,瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的 神。
马可福音 3:5耶稣怒目周围看他们,忧愁他们的心刚硬,就对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。
马可福音 5:34耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!你的灾病痊愈了。”
另有 9 节未列

因此犹太人逼迫耶稣,因为他在安息日做这些事。

καὶ并kaíG2532διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ἐδίωκον逼迫diṓkōG1377οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἀποκτεῖναι杀apokteínōG615ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐποίει行poiéōG4160ἐν在…里enG1722σαββάτῳ安息日sábbatonG4521
KJV 1769
And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day.
WEB 现代
For this cause the Jews persecuted Jesus, and sought to kill him, because he did these things on the Sabbath.
YLT 直译
and because of this were the Jews persecuting Jesus, and seeking to kill him, because these things he was doing on a sabbath.
和合本
所以犹太人逼迫耶稣,因为他在安息日做了这事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1377διώκωdiṓkō逼迫
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china追赶、追求;多作「逼迫」。
    Strong 1890compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『所以犹太人逼迫耶稣,并且想要杀他』—— 后一句被提申多夫与特里格勒斯逐出正文,所据虽重,在我们判断却不足。阿尔福德也删,卢克、迈尔、德威特赞同删,他们把它看作后人的旁注……而〔18 节的〕『越发』一语(无人主张删它)预设了第 16 节这一句,这是保留它最强的理由。拉赫曼保留了它。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本有这一句(καὶ ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι),与他所取的一致。而他那个理由 —— 18 节的「越发」若无 16 节就没有着落 —— 是可以在本站的经文层自己复核的:18 节确实作「所以犹太人越发想要杀他」。

耶稣就对他们说:「我父做工直到如今,我也做工。」

⚑ 这一句是全卷的转折。安息日的争论,他答的是「父一直在做工」 —— 若父在安息日仍旧托住万有,子在安息日医病就不是犯法。

Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀπεκρίνατο回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165ἕως直到héōsG2193ἄρτι如今ártiG737ἐργάζεται做工ergázomaiG2038κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐργάζομαι做工ergázomaiG2038
KJV 1769
But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.
WEB 现代
But Jesus answered them, “My Father is still working, so I am working, too.”
YLT 直译
And Jesus answered them, `My Father till now doth work, and I work;'
和合本
耶稣就对他们说:“我父做事直到如今,我也做事。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

所以犹太人越发想要杀他 —— 因为他不但废了安息日,还称神为自己的父,把自己与神当作平等。

⚑ 「把自己与神当作平等」这一句,是约翰记下犹太人所推的结论,不是耶稣自己说的话 —— 而约翰把它原样留着,随后 19-30 节就是耶稣对这个指控的回答。

διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778οὖν于是oûnG3767μᾶλλον更mâllonG3123ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἀποκτεῖναι杀apokteínōG615ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756μόνον只mónosG3441ἔλυεν解开lýōG3089τὸ(冠词)hoG3588σάββατον安息日sábbatonG4521ἀλλὰ但是alláG235καὶ并kaíG2532πατέρα父patḗrG3962ἴδιον自己的ídiosG2398ἔλεγεν说légōG3004τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεὸν神theósG2316ἴσον相等ísosG2470ἑαυτὸν自己heautoûG1438ποιῶν行poiéōG4160τῷ(冠词)hoG3588θεῷ神theósG2316
KJV 1769
Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.
WEB 现代
For this cause therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill him, because he not only broke the Sabbath, but also called God his own Father, making himself equal with God.
YLT 直译
because of this, then, were the Jews seeking the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the sabbath, but he also called God his own Father, making himself equal to God.
和合本
所以犹太人越发想要杀他;因他不但犯了安息日,并且称 神为他的父,将自己和 神当作平等。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3123μᾶλλονmâllon更
    Strong 1890(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἴσοςG2470旧约 8 节
马太福音 20:12‘我们整天劳苦受热,那后来的只做了一小时,你竟叫他们和我们一样吗?’
马可福音 14:56因为有好些人作假见证告他,只是他们的见证各不相合。
马可福音 14:59他们就是这么作见证,也是各不相合。
路加福音 6:34你们若借给人,指望从他收回,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也借给罪人,要如数收回。
另有 3 节未列

耶稣回答他们说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:子凭自己不能做什么,惟有看见父所做的才能做;父所做的,子也照样做。

ἀπεκρίνατο回答apokrínomaiG611οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756δύναται能dýnamaiG1410ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160ἀφ᾽离开/从apóG575ἑαυτοῦ自己heautoûG1438οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762ἐὰν若eánG1437μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τι某一个tìsG5100βλέπῃ看blépōG991τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962ποιοῦντα行poiéōG4160ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739γὰρ因为gárG1063ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ποιῆ行poiéōG4160ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ὁμοίως照样homoíōsG3668ποιεῖ行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore answered them, “Most certainly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing of himself, but what he sees the Father doing. For whatever things he does, these the Son also does likewise.
YLT 直译
Jesus therefore responded and said to them, `Verily, verily, I say to you, The Son is not able to do anything of himself, if he may not see the Father doing anything; for whatever things He may do, these also the Son in like manner doth;
和合本
耶稣对他们说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,子凭着自己不能做什么,惟有看见父所做的,子才能做;父所做的事,子也照样做。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

因为父爱子,把自己所做的一切都指给他看;还要把比这更大的事指给他看,叫你们希奇。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588γὰρ因为gárG1063πατὴρ父patḗrG3962φιλεῖ爱philéōG5368τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207καὶ并kaíG2532πάντα一切pâsG3956δείκνυσιν指示deiknýōG1166αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846ποιεῖ行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532μείζονα大mégasG3173τούτων这hoûtosG3778δείξει指示deiknýōG1166αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἔργα行为érgonG2041ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὑμεῖς你sýG4771θαυμάζητε希奇thaumázōG2296
KJV 1769
For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
WEB 现代
For the Father has affection for the Son, and shows him all things that he himself does. He will show him greater works than these, that you may marvel.
YLT 直译
for the Father doth love the Son, and doth shew to him all things that He himself doth; and greater works than these He will shew him, that ye may wonder.
和合本
父爱子,将自己所做的一切事指给他看,还要将比这更大的事指给他看,叫你们希奇。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G5368φιλέωphiléō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于情感的喜爱、亲爱(与 G25 ἀγαπάω 偏重意志的爱相对);特指「亲嘴」(犹大的暗号)。
    Strong 1890to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling; while G25 (ἀγαπάω) is wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate assent of the will as a matter of principle, duty and propriety: the two thus stand related very much as G2309 (θέλω) and G1014 (βούλομαι), or as G2372 (θυμός) and G3563 (νοῦς) respectively; the former being chiefly of the heart and the latter of the head); specially, to kiss (as a mark of tenderness)
  • G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
    Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

父怎样叫死人起来、使他们活,子也照样随自己的意思使人活。

ὥσπερ正像hṓsperG5618γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐγείρει起来egeírōG1453τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588νεκροὺς死人nekrósG3498καὶ并kaíG2532ζῳοποιεῖ叫人活zōopoiéōG2227οὕτως这样hoútōG3779καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207οὓς那(关系代词)hósG3739θέλει愿意thélōG2309ζῳοποιεῖ叫人活zōopoiéōG2227
KJV 1769
For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.
WEB 现代
For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom he desires.
YLT 直译
`For, as the Father doth raise the dead, and doth make alive, so also the Son doth make alive whom he willeth;
和合本
父怎样叫死人起来,使他们活着,子也照样随自己的意思使人活着。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5618ὥσπερhṓsper正像
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china正像…一样(引出比较的从句)。
    Strong 1890just as, i.e. exactly like
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G1453ἐγείρωegeírō起来
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china唤醒、扶起、使起来;被动作「起来」,用于死人即「复活」。
    Strong 1890to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e. rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from obscurity, inactivity, ruins, nonexistence)
  • G3498νεκρόςnekrós死人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死了的;作名词即「死人」(「从死里复活」原文作「从死人中」)。
    Strong 1890dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ζωοποιέωG2227旧约 10 节
约翰福音 6:63叫人活着的乃是灵,肉体是无益的。我对你们所说的话就是灵,就是生命。
罗马书 4:17亚伯拉罕所信的,是那叫死人复活、使无变为有的 神,他在主面前作我们世人的父。如经上所记:“我已经立你作多国的父。”
罗马书 8:11然而,叫耶稣从死里复活者的灵若住在你们心里,那叫基督耶稣从死里复活的,也必藉着住在你们心里的圣灵,使你们必死的身体又活过来。
哥林多前书 15:22在亚当里众人都死了;照样,在基督里众人也都要复活。
另有 5 节未列

父不审判什么人,乃把审判的事全交给了子,

οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962κρίνει审判krínōG2919οὐδένα没有一个oudeísG3762ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὴν(冠词)hoG3588κρίσιν审判krísisG2920πᾶσαν一切pâsG3956δέδωκεν给dídōmiG1325τῷ(冠词)hoG3588υἱῷ儿子huiósG5207
KJV 1769
For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
WEB 现代
For the Father judges no one, but he has given all judgment to the Son,
YLT 直译
for neither doth the Father judge any one, but all the judgment He hath given to the Son,
和合本
父不审判什么人,乃将审判的事全交与子,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3761οὐδέoudé也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
    Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定(动词);多作审判、定罪,也作「认为、决定」。
    Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing

叫众人尊敬子,如同尊敬父一样。不尊敬子的,就是不尊敬差他来的父。

ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πάντες一切pâsG3956τιμῶσιν尊敬timáōG5091τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531τιμῶσιν尊敬timáōG5091τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τιμῶν尊敬timáōG5091τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207οὐ不ouG3756τιμᾷ尊敬timáōG5091τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντα打发去pémpōG3992αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
WEB 现代
that all may honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He who doesn’t honor the Son doesn’t honor the Father who sent him.
YLT 直译
that all may honour the Son according as they honour the Father; he who is not honouring the Son, doth not honour the Father who sent him.
和合本
叫人都尊敬子如同尊敬父一样。不尊敬子的,就是不尊敬差子来的父。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G5091τιμάωtimáō尊敬
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看重、尊敬;论父母作「孝敬」,也作「估价」。
    Strong 1890to prize, i.e. fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
    Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τιμάωG5091旧约 15 节
马太福音 15:4神说:‘当孝敬父母’;又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’
马太福音 15:8‘这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我;
马太福音 19:19当孝敬父母;又当爱人如己。”
马太福音 27:9这就应了先知耶利米的话,说:“他们用那三十块钱,就是被估定之人的价钱,是以色列人中所估定的,
另有 10 节未列

我实实在在地告诉你们:那听我话、又信那差我来者的,就有永生;他不至于受审判,乃是已经出死入生了。

「已经出死入生」(μεταβέβηκεν) 是完成时 —— 不是将来要过去,是已经过去了,如今还在那边。

Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056μου我(宾格)méG3165ἀκούων听见akoúōG191καὶ并kaíG2532πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντί打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165ἔχει有échōG2192ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166καὶ并kaíG2532εἰς到/入eisG1519κρίσιν审判krísisG2920οὐκ不ouG3756ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ἀλλὰ但是alláG235μεταβέβηκεν离开metabaínōG3327ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θανάτου死thánatosG2288εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ζωήν生命zōḗG2222
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
WEB 现代
“Most certainly I tell you, he who hears my word, and believes him who sent me, has eternal life, and doesn’t come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
YLT 直译
`Verily, verily, I say to you--He who is hearing my word, and is believing Him who sent me, hath life age-during, and to judgment he doth not come, but hath passed out of the death to the life.
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,那听我话、又信差我来者的,就有永生;不至于定罪,是已经出死入生了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μεταβαίνωG3327旧约 11 节
马太福音 8:34合城的人都出来迎见耶稣,既见了就央求他离开他们的境界。
马太福音 11:1耶稣吩咐完了十二个门徒,就离开那里,往各城去传道、教训人。
马太福音 12:9耶稣离开那地方,进了一个会堂。
马太福音 15:29耶稣离开那地方,来到靠近加利利的海边,就上山坐下。
另有 6 节未列

我实实在在地告诉你们:时候将到,如今就是了 —— 死人要听见神儿子的声音,听见的人就要活。

「时候将到,如今就是了」与 4:23 是同一句 —— 全卷只此两处。

Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οἱ(冠词)hoG3588νεκροὶ死人nekrósG3498τῆς(冠词)hoG3588φωνῆς声音phōnḗG5456τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588υἱοῦ儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.
WEB 现代
Most certainly, I tell you, the hour comes, and now is, when the dead will hear the Son of God’s voice; and those who hear will live.
YLT 直译
`Verily, verily, I say to you--There cometh an hour, and it now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God, and those having heard shall live;
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,时候将到,现在就是了,死人要听见 神儿子的声音,听见的人就要活了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」;也泛指时刻(如「我的时候还没有到」)。
    Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

因为父怎样在自己里面有生命,也照样赐给子在自己里面有生命;

Ὥσπερ正像hṓsperG5618γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἔχει有échōG2192ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222ἐν在…里enG1722ἑαυτῷ自己heautoûG1438οὕτως这样hoútōG3779καὶ并kaíG2532τῷ(冠词)hoG3588υἱῷ儿子huiósG5207ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222ἔχειν有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722ἑαυτῷ自己heautoûG1438
KJV 1769
For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;
WEB 现代
For as the Father has life in himself, even so he gave to the Son also to have life in himself.
YLT 直译
for, as the Father hath life in himself, so He gave also to the Son to have life in himself,
和合本
因为父怎样在自己有生命,就赐给他儿子也照样在自己有生命,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5618ὥσπερhṓsper正像
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china正像…一样(引出比较的从句)。
    Strong 1890just as, i.e. exactly like
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命(zōē);新约多指神所赐的那种生命,与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
    Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)

并且赐给他行审判的权柄,因为他是人子。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξουσίαν权柄exousíaG1849ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532κρίσιν审判krísisG2920ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444ἐστίν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.
WEB 现代
He also gave him authority to execute judgment, because he is a son of man.
YLT 直译
and authority He gave him also to do judgment, because he is Son of Man.
和合本
并且因为他是人子,就赐给他行审判的权柄。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1849ἐξουσίαexousía权柄
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china权柄(exousia);指合法的权,与「能力」(dynamis) 不同 —— 一个是有权,一个是有力。
    Strong 1890privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2920κρίσιςkrísis审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china审判的行动或场合,也指公义、定罪(与 G2917 κρίμα 的「判决、刑罚」有别)。
    Strong 1890decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

你们不要为这事希奇 —— 因为时候要到,凡在坟墓里的都要听见他的声音,

Μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361θαυμάζετε希奇thaumázōG2296τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ἐν在…里enG1722ᾗ那(关系代词)hósG3739πάντες一切pâsG3956οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἐν在…里enG1722τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μνημείοις坟茔mnēmeîonG3419τῆς(冠词)hoG3588φωνῆς声音phōnḗG5456αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
WEB 现代
Don’t marvel at this, for the hour comes, in which all that are in the tombs will hear his voice,
YLT 直译
`Wonder not at this, because there doth come an hour in which all those in the tombs shall hear his voice,
和合本
你们不要把这事看作希奇。时候要到,凡在坟墓里的,都要听见他的声音,就出来:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G2296θαυμάζωthaumázō希奇
    Strong 1890to wonder; by implication, to admire
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」;也泛指时刻(如「我的时候还没有到」)。
    Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

就都出来:行善的复活得生,作恶的复活受审。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκπορεύσονται出来ekporeúomaiG1607οἱ(冠词)hoG3588τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἀγαθὰ良善agathósG18ποιήσαντες行poiéōG4160εἰς到/入eisG1519ἀνάστασιν复活anástasisG386ζωῆς生命zōḗG2222οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161τὰ(冠词)hoG3588φαῦλα恶phaûlosG5337πράξαντες行prássōG4238εἰς到/入eisG1519ἀνάστασιν复活anástasisG386κρίσεως审判krísisG2920
KJV 1769
And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
WEB 现代
and will come out; those who have done good, to the resurrection of life; and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment.
YLT 直译
and they shall come forth; those who did the good things to a rising again of life, and those who practised the evil things to a rising again of judgment.
和合本
行善的,复活得生;作恶的,复活定罪。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1607ἐκπορεύομαιekporeúomai出来
    Strong 1890to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G18ἀγαθόςagathós良善
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良善的、好的;作名词指「好处、善事、财物」。
    Strong 1890"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
φαῦλοςG5337旧约 4 节
约翰福音 3:20凡作恶的便恨光,并不来就光,恐怕他的行为受责备。
提多书 2:8言语纯全,无可指责,叫那反对的人,既无处可说我们的不是,便自觉羞愧。
雅各书 3:16在何处有嫉妒、纷争,就在何处有扰乱和各样的坏事。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「行善的,必复活得生 —— 他们要再活,而且永远活着。

第一,人无论顶着什么名号、作着何等好看的表白,到了那大日,惟有行善的、行神所喜悦而于人有益之事的,才算是好的。

第二,身体的复活,惟独对那些在行善上真诚而恒久的人,才是复活得生。 他们不只是像蒙赦的囚犯那样当众得释(我们说他『保住了命』),乃是要被接进神的面前 —— 那才是生命,那比性命更好;他们要被全备的安慰围绕。活着就是有福,而他们要被高举到死的惧怕之上 —— 那才真是生命:死亡在其中永远被吞灭了。」

我凭自己不能做什么。我怎样听见,就怎样审判;我的审判是公义的,因为我不求自己的意思,只求那差我来者的意思。」

οὐ不ouG3756δύναμαι能dýnamaiG1410ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473οὐδέν·没有一个oudeísG3762καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἀκούω听见akoúōG191κρίνω审判krínōG2919καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588κρίσις审判krísisG2920ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴ我egṓG1473δικαία义díkaiosG1342ἐστίν是eimíG1510ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756ζητῶ寻找zētéōG2212τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὸν我egṓG1473ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατρός父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
WEB 现代
I can of myself do nothing. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is righteous; because I don’t seek my own will, but the will of my Father who sent me.
YLT 直译
`I am not able of myself to do anything; according as I hear I judge, and my judgment is righteous, because I seek not my own will, but the will of the Father who sent me.
和合本
“我凭着自己不能做什么,我怎么听见就怎么审判。我的审判也是公平的;因为我不求自己的意思,只求那差我来者的意思。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
    Strong 1890to be able or possible
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing

「我若自己为自己作见证,我的见证就不真。

「我」(ἐγώ) 是强调式代词,原文特意点出。

Ἐὰν若eánG1437ἐγὼ我egṓG1473μαρτυρῶ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρία见证martyríaG3141μου我(宾格)méG3165οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθής·真实alēthḗsG227
KJV 1769
If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.
WEB 现代
“If I testify about myself, my witness is not valid.
YLT 直译
`If I testify concerning myself, my testimony is not true;
和合本
“我若为自己作见证,我的见证就不真。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词(G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据)。
    Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)

另有一位为我作见证,我也知道他为我作的见证是真的。

ἄλλος别的állosG243ἐστὶν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρῶν作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀληθής真实alēthḗsG227ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρία见证martyríaG3141ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739μαρτυρεῖ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true.
WEB 现代
It is another who testifies about me. I know that the testimony which he testifies about me is true.
YLT 直译
another there is who is testifying concerning me, and I have known that the testimony that he doth testify concerning me is true;
和合本
另有一位给我作见证,我也知道他给我作的见证是真的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

你们曾差人到约翰那里,他也已经为真理作了见证。

两个动词都是完成时(ἀπεστάλκατε、μεμαρτύρηκεν)—— 差过了、作过了,而那见证如今还立着。

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἀπεστάλκατε打发apostéllōG649πρὸς向prósG4314Ἰωάννην约翰IōánnēsG2491καὶ并kaíG2532μεμαρτύρηκεν作见证martyréōG3140τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθείᾳ·真理alḗtheiaG225
KJV 1769
Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth.
WEB 现代
You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth.
YLT 直译
ye have sent unto John, and he hath testified to the truth.
和合本
你们曾差人到约翰那里,他为真理作过见证。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)

其实我所受的见证不是从人来的;我说这些话,是要叫你们得救。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161οὐ不ouG3756παρὰ从…那里paráG3844ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444τὴν(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρίαν见证martyríaG3141λαμβάνω取lambánōG2983ἀλλὰ但是alláG235ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λέγω说légōG3004ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὑμεῖς你sýG4771σωθῆτε拯救sṓzōG4982
KJV 1769
But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, that ye might be saved.
WEB 现代
But the testimony which I receive is not from man. However, I say these things that you may be saved.
YLT 直译
`But I do not receive testimony from man, but these things I say that ye may be saved;
和合本
其实,我所受的见证不是从人来的;然而,我说这些话,为要叫你们得救。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

他是那点着又发光的灯,你们情愿暂时在他的光里欢乐。

「灯」(λύχνος) 是油灯,不是 1:8-9 说他不是的那个「光」(φῶς) —— 灯是点着的,光不是。 两个字的分别,KJV 与和合本都译出了(light/明灯)。

ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἦν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λύχνος灯lýchnosG3088ὁ(冠词)hoG3588καιόμενος点着kaíōG2545καὶ并kaíG2532φαίνων显现phaínōG5316ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δὲ却/而déG1161ἠθελήσατε愿意thélōG2309ἀγαλλιαθῆναι欢乐agalliáōG21πρὸς向prósG4314ὥραν时辰hṓraG5610ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588φωτὶ光phōsG5457αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light.
WEB 现代
He was the burning and shining lamp, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.
YLT 直译
he was the burning and shining lamp, and ye did will to be glad, for an hour, in his light.
和合本
约翰是点着的明灯,你们情愿暂时喜欢他的光。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3088λύχνοςlýchnos灯
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china手提的小油灯(「点灯放在灯台上」);也喻「身上的灯就是眼睛」。
    Strong 1890a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)
  • G2545καίωkaíō点着
    Strong 1890to set on fire, i.e. kindle or (by implication) consume
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
λύχνοςG3088旧约 14 节
马太福音 5:15人点灯,不放在斗底下,是放在灯台上,就照亮一家的人。
马太福音 6:22“眼睛就是身上的灯。你的眼睛若了亮,全身就光明;
马可福音 4:21耶稣又对他们说:“人拿灯来,岂是要放在斗底下,床底下,不放在灯台上吗?
路加福音 8:16“没有人点灯用器皿盖上,或放在床底下,乃是放在灯台上,叫进来的人看见亮光。
另有 9 节未列
καίωG2545旧约 10 节
马太福音 5:15人点灯,不放在斗底下,是放在灯台上,就照亮一家的人。
路加福音 12:35“你们腰里要束上带,灯也要点着,
路加福音 24:32他们彼此说:“在路上,他和我们说话,给我们讲解圣经的时候,我们的心岂不是火热的吗?”
约翰福音 15:6人若不常在我里面,就像枝子丢在外面枯干,人拾起来,扔在火里烧了。
另有 5 节未列
ἀγαλλιάωG21旧约 10 节
马太福音 5:12应当欢喜快乐,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的。在你们以前的先知,人也是这样逼迫他们。”
路加福音 1:47我灵以 神我的救主为乐;
路加福音 10:21正当那时,耶稣被圣灵感动就欢乐,说:“父啊,天地的主,我感谢你!因为你将这些事向聪明通达人就藏起来,向婴孩就显出来。父啊!是的,因为你的美意本是如此。
约翰福音 8:56你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕欢欢喜喜地仰望我的日子,既看见了就快乐。”
另有 5 节未列

但我有比约翰更大的见证 —— 就是父交给我要我做成的那些工;我所做的这些工,正为我作见证:是父差了我来。

「做成」(τελειώσω) 与 4:34「做成他的工」、19:30「成了」同一词根。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161ἔχω有échōG2192τὴν(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυρίαν见证martyríaG3141τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰωάννου·约翰IōánnēsG2491τὰ(冠词)hoG3588γὰρ因为gárG1063ἔργα行为érgonG2041ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443τελειώσω成全teleióōG5048αὐτά他/她/它autósG846αὐτὰ他/她/它autósG846τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ποιῶ行poiéōG4160μαρτυρεῖ作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέσταλκεν打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.
WEB 现代
But the testimony which I have is greater than that of John, for the works which the Father gave me to accomplish, the very works that I do, testify about me, that the Father has sent me.
YLT 直译
`But I have the testimony greater than John's, for the works that the Father gave me, that I might finish them, the works themselves that I do, they testify concerning me, that the Father hath sent me.
和合本
但我有比约翰更大的见证;因为父交给我要我成就的事,就是我所做的事,这便见证我是父所差来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词(G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据)。
    Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
  • G2491ἸωάννηςIōánnēs约翰
    Strong 1890Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites

差我来的父自己也为我作过见证。你们从来没有听见他的声音,也没有看见他的形像;

καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατὴρ父patḗrG3962μεμαρτύρηκεν作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ·我egṓG1473οὔτε也不oúteG3777φωνὴν声音phōnḗG5456αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀκηκόατε听见akoúōG191οὔτε也不oúteG3777εἶδος形状eîdosG1491αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἑωράκατε看见horáōG3708
KJV 1769
And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.
WEB 现代
The Father himself, who sent me, has testified about me. You have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his form.
YLT 直译
`And the Father who sent me Himself hath testified concerning me; ye have neither heard His voice at any time, nor His appearance have ye seen;
和合本
差我来的父也为我作过见证。你们从来没有听见他的声音,也没有看见他的形像。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
    Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
εἶδοςG1491旧约 5 节
路加福音 3:22圣灵降临在他身上,形状仿佛鸽子;又有声音从天上来,说:“你是我的爱子,我喜悦你。”
路加福音 9:29正祷告的时候,他的面貌就改变了,衣服洁白放光。
哥林多后书 5:7因我们行事为人是凭着信心,不是凭着眼见。
帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:22各样的恶事要禁戒不做。

你们里面也没有他的道存留 —— 因为他所差来的,你们不信。

「存留」(μένοντα) 又是 μένω —— 那灵「停留」在他身上(1:32),神的道却不「停留」在他们里面。

καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχετε有échōG2192μένοντα住ménōG3306ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.
WEB 现代
You don’t have his word living in you; because you don’t believe him whom he sent.
YLT 直译
and His word ye have not remaining in you, because whom He sent, him ye do not believe.
和合本
你们并没有他的道存在心里;因为他所差来的,你们不信。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

你们查考圣经,因为以为其中有永生;给我作见证的正是这经。

「查考」(ἐραυνᾶτε) 的形式既可读作陈述(你们查考)也可读作命令(你们当查考)—— 和合本正文取前者,小字注出后者。原文不分,两解并存。

ἐραυνᾶτε查考ereunáōG2045τὰς(冠词)hoG3588γραφάς圣经graphḗG1124ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δοκεῖτε以为dokéōG1380ἐν在…里enG1722αὐταῖς他/她/它autósG846ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166ἔχειν·有échōG2192καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκεῖναί那ekeînosG1565εἰσιν是eimíG1510αἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαρτυροῦσαι作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.
WEB 现代
“You search the Scriptures, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and these are they which testify about me.
YLT 直译
`Ye search the Writings, because ye think in them to have life age-during, and these are they that are testifying concerning me;
和合本
你们查考圣经(或译:应当查考圣经),因你们以为内中有永生;给我作见证的就是这经。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2045ἐρευνάωereunáō查考
    Strong 1890to seek, i.e. (figuratively) to investigate
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1124γραφήgraphḗ圣经
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所写的经文;新约专指旧约圣经,单数常指其中一段「这经」。
    Strong 1890a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为;非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
    Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐρευνάωG2045旧约 6 节
约翰福音 7:52他们回答说:“你也是出于加利利吗?你且去查考,就可知道加利利没有出过先知。”
罗马书 8:27鉴察人心的,晓得圣灵的意思,因为圣灵照着 神的旨意替圣徒祈求。
哥林多前书 2:10只有神藉着圣灵向我们显明了,因为圣灵参透万事,就是 神深奥的事也参透了。
彼得前书 1:11就是考察在他们心里基督的灵,预先证明基督受苦难,后来得荣耀,是指着什么时候,并怎样的时候。
另有 1 节未列

你们却不愿意到我这里来,好得生命。

「不愿意」(οὐ θέλετε) —— 不是不能,是不肯。与 5:6「你要痊愈吗」(θέλεις) 是同一个字。

καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756θέλετε愿意thélōG2309ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064πρός向prósG4314με我(宾格)méG3165ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222ἔχητε有échōG2192
KJV 1769
And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.
WEB 现代
Yet you will not come to me, that you may have life.
YLT 直译
and ye do not will to come unto me, that ye may have life;
和合本
然而,你们不肯到我这里来得生命。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me

「从人来的荣耀,我不领受。

语序照原文:「荣耀」(δόξαν) 提在句首。

δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391παρὰ从…那里paráG3844ἀνθρώπων人ánthrōposG444οὐ不ouG3756λαμβάνω·取lambánōG2983
KJV 1769
I receive not honour from men.
WEB 现代
I don’t receive glory from men.
YLT 直译
glory from man I do not receive,
和合本
“我不受从人来的荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))

但我认得你们 —— 你们里面没有神的爱。

「神的爱」既可读作「对神的爱」也可读作「神的爱」—— 原文的属格两解并存。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἔγνωκα觉得ginṓskōG1097ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀγάπην爱agápēG26τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχετε有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722ἑαυτοῖς自己heautoûG1438
KJV 1769
But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.
WEB 现代
But I know you, that you don’t have God’s love in yourselves.
YLT 直译
but I have known you, that the love of God ye have not in yourselves.
和合本
但我知道,你们心里没有 神的爱。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱(agapē);新约赋予它特定分量,指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
    Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

我已经奉我父的名来了,你们却不接我;若有别人奉自己的名来,那一个你们倒要接。

「已经来了」(ἐλήλυθα) 是完成时。末句的「那一个」(ἐκεῖνον) 提在动词之前,是重位。

Ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐλήλυθα来érchomaiG2064ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματι名ónomaG3686τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρός父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756λαμβάνετέ取lambánōG2983με·我(宾格)méG3165ἐὰν若eánG1437ἄλλος别的állosG243ἔλθῃ来érchomaiG2064ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματι名ónomaG3686τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἰδίῳ自己的ídiosG2398ἐκεῖνον那ekeînosG1565λήμψεσθε取lambánōG2983
KJV 1769
I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.
WEB 现代
I have come in my Father’s name, and you don’t receive me. If another comes in his own name, you will receive him.
YLT 直译
`I have come in the name of my Father, and ye do not receive me; if another may come in his own name, him ye will receive;
和合本
我奉我父的名来,你们并不接待我;若有别人奉自己的名来,你们倒要接待他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

你们彼此受荣耀,却不求那从独一之神来的荣耀 —— 怎能信呢?

Πῶς怎样pōsG4459δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ὑμεῖς你sýG4771πιστεῦσαι信(动词)pisteúōG4100δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391παρὰ从…那里paráG3844ἀλλήλων彼此allḗlōnG240λαμβάνοντες取lambánōG2983καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τὴν(冠词)hoG3588παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588μόνου只mónosG3441θεοῦ神theósG2316οὐ不ouG3756ζητεῖτε;寻找zētéōG2212
KJV 1769
How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?
WEB 现代
How can you believe, who receive glory from one another, and you don’t seek the glory that comes from the only God?
YLT 直译
how are ye able--ye--to believe, glory from one another receiving, and the glory that is from God alone ye seek not?
和合本
你们互相受荣耀,却不求从独一之 神来的荣耀,怎能信我呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
  • G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
    Strong 1890to be able or possible
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「其二,他们轻忽属灵的尊荣 —— 此处称为『从独一之神来的荣耀』;这个他们不求,也不放在心上。

一、真尊荣是从神那里来的,那才是实在而长久的尊荣;神接进约里、接进相交里的,才真是尊贵。

二、这尊荣是众圣徒都有的。 凡信基督的,都借着他领受那从神来的荣耀。神并不偏待人:他在哪里施恩,就在哪里赐荣耀。

三、这从神来的尊荣,我们必须去求、以之为目标、为之而行,凡不及于此的都不可将就(罗 2:29);我们要把它当作自己的赏赐,如同法利赛人把人的称赞当作赏赐一样。

四、凡不肯到基督这里来的人,与凡热中世上尊荣的人,都是在表明自己并不寻求那从神来的尊荣 —— 这是他们的愚昧,也是他们的败亡。」

不要以为我要在父面前告你们;有一位告你们的,就是你们所仰赖的摩西。

⚑ 告他们的不是耶稣,是摩西 —— 而摩西正是他们所倚靠的。

Μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361δοκεῖτε以为dokéōG1380ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473κατηγορήσω控告katēgoréōG2723ὑμῶν你sýG4771πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα·父patḗrG3962ἔστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κατηγορῶν控告katēgoréōG2723ὑμῶν你sýG4771Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475εἰς到/入eisG1519ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἠλπίκατε盼望elpízōG1679
KJV 1769
Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust.
WEB 现代
“Don’t think that I will accuse you to the Father. There is one who accuses you, even Moses, on whom you have set your hope.
YLT 直译
`Do not think that I will accuse you unto the Father; there is who is accusing you, Moses--in whom ye have hoped;
和合本
不要想我在父面前要告你们;有一位告你们的,就是你们所仰赖的摩西。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为;非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
    Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2723κατηγορέωkatēgoréō控告
    Strong 1890to be a plaintiff, i.e. to charge with some offence
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κατηγορέωG2723旧约 20 节
马太福音 12:10那里有一个人枯干了一只手。有人问耶稣说:“安息日治病可以不可以?”意思是要控告他。
马太福音 27:12他被祭司长和长老控告的时候,什么都不回答。
马可福音 3:2众人窥探耶稣,在安息日医治不医治,意思是要控告耶稣。
马可福音 15:3祭司长告他许多的事。
另有 15 节未列

你们若信摩西,也必信我,因为他是指着我写的。

εἰ若eiG1487γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐπιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100Μωϋσεῖ摩西MōseúsG3475ἐπιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ἐμοί·我egṓG1473περὶ论到períG4012γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἔγραψεν写gráphōG1125
KJV 1769
For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me; for he wrote of me.
WEB 现代
For if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote about me.
YLT 直译
for if ye were believing Moses, ye would have been believing me, for he wrote concerning me;
和合本
你们如果信摩西,也必信我,因为他书上有指着我写的话。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G302ἄνán(虚拟)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无独立字义的小品词,使句子带不定或假设语气,常与关系词连用作「凡…的」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

你们若不信他所写的,怎能信我所说的呢?」

⚑ 末句是「所写的」对「所说的」(γράμμασιν/ῥήμασιν) —— 摩西留下的是字,他留下的是话。

εἰ若eiG1487δὲ却/而déG1161τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἐκείνου那ekeînosG1565γράμμασιν字grámmaG1121οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100πῶς怎样pōsG4459τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἐμοῖς我egṓG1473ῥήμασιν话rhēmaG4487πιστεύσετε;信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words?
WEB 现代
But if you don’t believe his writings, how will you believe my words?”
YLT 直译
but if his writings ye believe not, how shall ye believe my sayings?'
和合本
你们若不信他的书,怎能信我的话呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G1121γράμμαgrámma字
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所写的:文书、账单、书信、经文;复数也指学问。
    Strong 1890a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.; plural learning
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γράμμαG1121旧约 12 节
路加福音 23:38在耶稣以上有一个牌子(有古卷加:用希腊、罗马、希伯来的文字)写着:“这是犹太人的王。”
约翰福音 7:15犹太人就希奇,说:“这个人没有学过,怎么明白书呢?”
使徒行传 26:24保罗这样分诉,非斯都大声说:“保罗,你癫狂了吧。你的学问太大,反叫你癫狂了!”
使徒行传 28:21他们说:“我们并没有接着从犹太来论你的信,也没有弟兄到这里来报给我们说你有什么不好处。
另有 7 节未列