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约翰福音 第 20 章

31 节 · 617 词元 · 译文 31 节 · 注疏 7 节

⚑⚑ 20:15「看园的」(κηπουρός) 是全新约孤词,而它是「园子」(κῆπος) 造的字 —— 18:1 他在园子里被捉、18:26 彼得不认他时被人提起园子、19:41 他葬在园子里,20:15 她在园子里把他当作了看园的。四处连成一条。 ⚑⚑ 20:22「吹气」(ἐμφυσάω) 也是全新约孤词 —— 正是七十士译本创 2:7「将生气吹在他鼻孔里」的那个字(结 37:9 枯骨复生亦用之)。约翰一生只用一次,用在这里。 ⚑ 20:7「手巾」(σουδάριον) 约翰两处:11:44 拉撒路出来时脸上还包着,与本节另在一处卷着的那块。 ⚑ 20:15「你找谁?」正是 18:4、18:7 他在园子里对兵丁说的头一句。 ⚑ 1:1「道就是神」,20:28「我的主,我的神」 —— 从旁白的宣告,到门徒的口,全卷在这两句之间。 ⚑ 20:21 前后两个「差」不是同一个字:父「差」我是 ἀποστέλλω(完成时),我「差」你们是 πέμπω(现在时)。
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七日的头一日清早,天还黑的时候,抹大拉的马利亚来到坟墓那里,看见石头已从坟墓挪开了。

⚑ 「天还黑」(σκοτίας ἔτι οὔσης) 用的是全卷那个「黑暗」(σκοτία) —— 1:5「光照在黑暗里」、13:30「那时是夜间了」。书从黑暗起,也在天未亮时开始收。

Τῆ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161μιᾷ一个heîsG1520τῶν(冠词)hoG3588σαββάτων安息日sábbatonG4521Μαρία马利亚MaríaG3137ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Μαγδαληνὴ抹大拉MagdalēnḗG3094ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064πρωῒ清早prōḯG4404σκοτίας黑暗skotíaG4653ἔτι还étiG2089οὔσης是eimíG1510εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον坟茔mnēmeîonG3419καὶ并kaíG2532βλέπει看blépōG991τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λίθον石头líthosG3037ἠρμένον拿起aírōG142ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588μνημείου坟茔mnēmeîonG3419
KJV 1769
The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.
WEB 现代
Now on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene went early, while it was still dark, to the tomb, and saw the stone taken away from the tomb.
YLT 直译
And on the first of the sabbaths, Mary the Magdalene doth come early (there being yet darkness) to the tomb, and she seeth the stone having been taken away out of the tomb,
和合本
七日的第一日清早,天还黑的时候,抹大拉的马利亚来到坟墓那里,看见石头从坟墓挪开了,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G4521σάββατονsábbaton安息日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china安息日;复数亦可指「一周」(如「七日的第一日」)。
    Strong 1890the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G3094ΜαγδαληνήMagdalēnḗ抹大拉
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china抹大拉(地名)的人;「抹大拉的马利亚」。
    Strong 1890a female Magdalene, i.e. inhabitant of Magdala
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΜαγδαληνήG3094旧约 12 节
马太福音 27:56内中有抹大拉的马利亚,又有雅各和约西的母亲马利亚,并有西庇太两个儿子的母亲。
马太福音 27:61有抹大拉的马利亚和那个马利亚在那里,对着坟墓坐着。
马太福音 28:1安息日将尽,七日的头一日,天快亮的时候,抹大拉的马利亚和那个马利亚来看坟墓。
马可福音 15:40还有些妇女远远地观看;内中有抹大拉的马利亚,又有小雅各和约西的母亲马利亚,并有撒罗米,
另有 7 节未列
πρωΐG4404旧约 10 节
马太福音 16:3早晨天发红,又发黑,你们就说:‘今日必有风雨。’你们知道分辨天上的气色,倒不能分辨这时候的神迹。
马太福音 20:1“因为天国好像家主清早去雇人进他的葡萄园做工,
马可福音 1:35次日早晨,天未亮的时候,耶稣起来,到旷野地方去,在那里祷告。
马可福音 11:20早晨,他们从那里经过,看见无花果树连根都枯干了。
另有 5 节未列
σκοτίαG4653旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:27我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。
路加福音 12:3因此,你们在暗中所说的,将要在明处被人听见;在内室附耳所说的,将要在房上被人宣扬。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 6:17上了船,要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有来到他们那里。
另有 7 节未列

她就跑去见西门·彼得和耶稣所爱的那个门徒,对他们说:「有人把主从坟墓里挪去了,我们不知道他们把他放在哪里!」

「我们」—— 她一个人来,说的却是「我们不知道」。

τρέχει跑tréchōG5143οὖν于是oûnG3767καὶ并kaíG2532ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314Σίμωνα西门SímōnG4613Πέτρον彼得PétrosG4074καὶ并kaíG2532πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλον别的állosG243μαθητὴν门徒mathētḗsG3101ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐφίλει爱philéōG5368ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἦραν拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριον主kýriosG2962ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588μνημείου坟茔mnēmeîonG3419καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδαμεν知道G6063ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἔθηκαν放títhēmiG5087αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the LORD out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him.
WEB 现代
Therefore she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have laid him!”
YLT 直译
she runneth, therefore, and cometh unto Simon Peter, and unto the other disciple whom Jesus was loving, and saith to them, `They took away the Lord out of the tomb, and we have not known where they laid him.'
和合本
就跑来见西门·彼得和耶稣所爱的那个门徒,对他们说:“有人把主从坟墓里挪了去,我们不知道放在哪里。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5143τρέχωtréchō跑
    Strong 1890compare G2359 (θρίξ)); which uses (the base of G1408 (δρόμος)) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τρέχωG5143旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:48内中有一个人赶紧跑去,拿海绒蘸满了醋,绑在苇子上,送给他喝。
马太福音 28:8妇女们就急忙离开坟墓,又害怕,又大大地欢喜,跑去要报给他的门徒。
马可福音 5:6他远远地看见耶稣,就跑过去拜他,
马可福音 15:36有一个人跑去,把海绒蘸满了醋,绑在苇子上,送给他喝,说:“且等着,看以利亚来不来把他取下。”
另有 12 节未列

彼得和那另一个门徒就出来,往坟墓那里去。

Ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλος别的állosG243μαθητὴς门徒mathētḗsG3101καὶ并kaíG2532ἤρχοντο来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον·坟茔mnēmeîonG3419
KJV 1769
Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre.
WEB 现代
Therefore Peter and the other disciple went out, and they went toward the tomb.
YLT 直译
Peter, therefore, went forth, and the other disciple, and they were coming to the tomb,
和合本
彼得和那门徒就出来,往坟墓那里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)

两人一同跑;那另一个门徒跑在彼得前头,先到了坟墓,

「跑在前头」(προέδραμεν) 全新约两处。

ἔτρεχον跑tréchōG5143δὲ却/而déG1161οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δύο两dýoG1417ὁμοῦ·一同homoûG3674καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλος别的állosG243μαθητὴς门徒mathētḗsG3101προέδραμεν跑在前protréchōG4390τάχιον快些táchionG5032τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρου彼得PétrosG4074καὶ并kaíG2532ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064πρῶτος第一prōtosG4413εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον坟茔mnēmeîonG3419
KJV 1769
So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre.
WEB 现代
They both ran together. The other disciple outran Peter, and came to the tomb first.
YLT 直译
and the two were running together, and the other disciple did run forward more quickly than Peter, and came first to the tomb,
和合本
两个人同跑,那门徒比彼得跑得更快,先到了坟墓,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5143τρέχωtréchō跑
    Strong 1890compare G2359 (θρίξ)); which uses (the base of G1408 (δρόμος)) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1417δύοdýo两
    Strong 1890"two"
  • G3674ὁμοῦhomoû一同
    Strong 1890akin to G260 (ἅμα)) as adverb; at the same place or time
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
τρέχωG5143旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:48内中有一个人赶紧跑去,拿海绒蘸满了醋,绑在苇子上,送给他喝。
马太福音 28:8妇女们就急忙离开坟墓,又害怕,又大大地欢喜,跑去要报给他的门徒。
马可福音 5:6他远远地看见耶稣,就跑过去拜他,
马可福音 15:36有一个人跑去,把海绒蘸满了醋,绑在苇子上,送给他喝,说:“且等着,看以利亚来不来把他取下。”
另有 12 节未列
ὁμοῦG3674旧约 3 节
约翰福音 4:36收割的人得工价,积蓄五谷到永生,叫撒种的和收割的一同快乐。
约翰福音 21:2有西门·彼得和称为低土马的多马,并加利利的迦拿人拿但业,还有西庇太的两个儿子,又有两个门徒,都在一处。
προτρέχωG4390旧约 2 节
路加福音 19:4就跑到前头,爬上桑树,要看耶稣,因为耶稣必从那里经过。
τάχιονG5032旧约 4 节
约翰福音 13:27他吃了以后,撒但就入了他的心。耶稣便对他说:“你所做的,快做吧!”
希伯来书 13:19我更求你们为我祷告,使我快些回到你们那里去。
希伯来书 13:23你们该知道,我们的兄弟提摩太已经释放了;他若快来,我必同他去见你们。

就俯身往里看,见细麻布放在那里 —— 只是他没有进去。

καὶ并kaíG2532παρακύψας低头看parakýptōG3879βλέπει看blépōG991κείμενα放着keîmaiG2749τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ὀθόνια细麻布othónionG3608οὐ不ouG3756μέντοι然而méntoiG3305εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525
KJV 1769
And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in.
WEB 现代
Stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths lying, yet he didn’t enter in.
YLT 直译
and having stooped down, seeth the linen clothes lying, yet, indeed, he entered not.
和合本
低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3879παρακύπτωparakýptō低头看
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china俯身探看。
    Strong 1890to bend beside, i.e. lean over (so as to peer within)
  • G991βλέπωblépō看
    Strong 1890to look at (literally or figuratively)
  • G2749κεῖμαιkeîmai放着
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china躺着、放着(「婴孩卧在马槽里」「斧子已经放在树根上」);也作「立定、设立」。
    Strong 1890to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3608ὀθόνιονothónion细麻布
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条状的细麻布带,用来裹尸(与 G4616 整幅的殓布有别)。
    Strong 1890a linen bandage
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
παρακύπτωG3879旧约 5 节
路加福音 24:12彼得起来,跑到坟墓前,低头往里看,见细麻布独在一处,就回去了,心里希奇所成的事。
约翰福音 20:11马利亚却站在坟墓外面哭。哭的时候,低头往坟墓里看,
雅各书 1:25惟有详细察看那全备、使人自由之律法的,并且时常如此,这人既不是听了就忘,乃是实在行出来,就在他所行的事上必然得福。
彼得前书 1:12他们得了启示,知道他们所传讲(原文是服侍)的一切事,不是为自己,乃是为你们。那靠着从天上差来的圣灵传福音给你们的人,现在将这些事报给你们;天使也愿意详细察看这些事。
ὀθόνιονG3608旧约 5 节
路加福音 24:12彼得起来,跑到坟墓前,低头往里看,见细麻布独在一处,就回去了,心里希奇所成的事。
约翰福音 19:40他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩,把耶稣的身体用细麻布加上香料裹好了。
约翰福音 20:6西门·彼得随后也到了,进坟墓里去,就看见细麻布还放在那里,
约翰福音 20:7又看见耶稣的裹头巾没有和细麻布放在一处,是另在一处卷着。
μέντοιG3305旧约 8 节
约翰福音 4:27当下门徒回来,就希奇耶稣和一个妇人说话;只是没有人说:“你是要什么?”或说:“你为什么和她说话?”
约翰福音 7:13只是没有人明明地讲论他,因为怕犹太人。
约翰福音 12:42虽然如此,官长中却有好些信他的,只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认,恐怕被赶出会堂。
约翰福音 21:4天将亮的时候,耶稣站在岸上,门徒却不知道是耶稣。
另有 3 节未列

西门·彼得随后也到了,就进了坟墓,看见细麻布放在那里,

Ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074ἀκολουθῶν跟随akolouthéōG190αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον坟茔mnēmeîonG3419καὶ并kaíG2532θεωρεῖ看见theōréōG2334τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ὀθόνια细麻布othónionG3608κείμενα放着keîmaiG2749
KJV 1769
Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie,
WEB 现代
Then Simon Peter came, following him, and entered into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying,
YLT 直译
Simon Peter, therefore, cometh, following him, and he entered into the tomb, and beholdeth the linen clothes lying,
和合本
西门·彼得随后也到了,进坟墓里去,就看见细麻布还放在那里,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G190ἀκολουθέωakolouthéō跟随
    Strong 1890properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὀθόνιονG3608旧约 5 节
路加福音 24:12彼得起来,跑到坟墓前,低头往里看,见细麻布独在一处,就回去了,心里希奇所成的事。
约翰福音 19:40他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩,把耶稣的身体用细麻布加上香料裹好了。
约翰福音 20:5低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
约翰福音 20:7又看见耶稣的裹头巾没有和细麻布放在一处,是另在一处卷着。

又见那裹头的手巾没有和细麻布放在一处,是另在一处卷着的。

⚑ 「手巾」(σουδάριον,拉丁借词 sudarium) 约翰两处:11:44 拉撒路出来时「脸上包着手巾」,与本节。一个是还捆着出来的,一个是留下了、卷好了的。

καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588σουδάριον手巾soudárionG4676ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἦν是eimíG1510ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆς(冠词)hoG3588κεφαλῆς头kephalḗG2776αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ὀθονίων细麻布othónionG3608κείμενον放着keîmaiG2749ἀλλὰ但是alláG235χωρὶς离了chōrísG5565ἐντετυλιγμένον裹entylíssōG1794εἰς到/入eisG1519ἕνα一个heîsG1520τόπον地方tóposG5117
KJV 1769
And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself.
WEB 现代
and the cloth that had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths, but rolled up in a place by itself.
YLT 直译
and the napkin that was upon his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but apart, having been folded up, in one place;
和合本
又看见耶稣的裹头巾没有和细麻布放在一处,是另在一处卷着。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4676σουδάριονsoudárion手巾
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拉丁文 sudarium,擦汗的方巾,也用来裹死人的脸。
    Strong 1890a sudarium (sweat-cloth), i.e. towel (for wiping the perspiration from the face, or binding the face of a corpse)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
σουδάριονG4676旧约 4 节
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
约翰福音 11:44那死人就出来了,手脚裹着布,脸上包着手巾。耶稣对他们说:“解开,叫他走!”
使徒行传 19:12甚至有人从保罗身上拿手巾或围裙放在病人身上,病就退了,恶鬼也出去了。
ὀθόνιονG3608旧约 5 节
路加福音 24:12彼得起来,跑到坟墓前,低头往里看,见细麻布独在一处,就回去了,心里希奇所成的事。
约翰福音 19:40他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩,把耶稣的身体用细麻布加上香料裹好了。
约翰福音 20:5低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
约翰福音 20:6西门·彼得随后也到了,进坟墓里去,就看见细麻布还放在那里,
ἐντυλίσσωG1794旧约 3 节
马太福音 27:59约瑟取了身体,用干净细麻布裹好,
路加福音 23:53就取下来,用细麻布裹好,安放在石头凿成的坟墓里;那里头从来没有葬过人。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『又见那裹头的手巾没有和细麻布放在一处』—— 细麻布是松松地摊着,像是匆匆丢下的,若是有人挪走尸首,正该是这般匆忙杂乱的样子;那手巾却是「卷着」或「叠着」,另在一处 —— 显出『那位活着的』是何等庄严安详地从死人中走了出来。

本革尔说:『无疑是那两位在旁的天使(12 节)为这位复活者做了这件事 —— 一位理细麻布,一位理那手巾。』」

⚑ 「手巾」(σουδάριον) 约翰只两处:11:44 与本节。 拉撒路出来时脸上还包着,主的那块叠好留下了。JFB 没有把这两处连起来。

先到坟墓的那门徒也进去了;他看见,就信了 ——

Τότε那时tóteG5119οὖν于是oûnG3767εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλος别的állosG243μαθητὴς门徒mathētḗsG3101ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064πρῶτος第一prōtosG4413εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον坟茔mnēmeîonG3419καὶ并kaíG2532εἶδεν看见eídōG1492καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπίστευσεν·信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed.
WEB 现代
So then the other disciple who came first to the tomb also entered in, and he saw and believed.
YLT 直译
then, therefore, entered also the other disciple who came first unto the tomb, and he saw, and did believe;
和合本
先到坟墓的那门徒也进去,看见就信了。(
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)

因为他们还不明白经上的话:他必须从死里复活。

⚑ 他信了,却还不明白经文。 约翰把这两句紧挨着放。

οὐδέπω还没有oudépōG3764γὰρ因为gárG1063ᾔδεισαν看见eídōG1492τὴν(冠词)hoG3588γραφὴν圣经graphḗG1124ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754δεῖ必须deîG1163αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐκ从…出ekG1537νεκρῶν死人nekrósG3498ἀναστῆναι起来anístēmiG450
KJV 1769
For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.
WEB 现代
For as yet they didn’t know the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead.
YLT 直译
for not yet did they know the Writing, that it behoveth him out of the dead to rise again.
和合本
因为他们还不明白圣经的意思,就是耶稣必要从死里复活。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3764οὐδέπωoudépō还没有
    Strong 1890not even yet
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1124γραφήgraphḗ圣经
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所写的经文;新约专指旧约圣经,单数常指其中一段「这经」。
    Strong 1890a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
οὐδέπωG3764旧约 3 节
约翰福音 7:39耶稣这话是指着信他之人要受圣灵说的。那时还没有赐下圣灵来,因为耶稣尚未得着荣耀。
约翰福音 19:41在耶稣钉十字架的地方有一个园子,园子里有一座新坟墓,是从来没有葬过人的。

于是两个门徒回自己那里去了。

ἀπῆλθον去apérchomaiG565οὖν于是oûnG3767πάλιν又pálinG3825πρὸς向prósG4314οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταί门徒mathētḗsG3101
KJV 1769
Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.
WEB 现代
So the disciples went away again to their own homes.
YLT 直译
The disciples therefore went away again unto their own friends,
和合本
于是两个门徒回自己的住处去了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil

马利亚却站在坟墓外面哭。她哭的时候,俯身往坟墓里看,

「哭」(κλαίω) 是放声哭,与 11:33 众人哭拉撒路同字(不是 11:35 耶稣落泪的 δακρύω)。

Μαρία马利亚MaríaG3137δὲ却/而déG1161εἱστήκει站立hístēmiG2476πρὸς向prósG4314κλαίουσα哭klaíōG2799ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613οὖν于是oûnG3767ἔκλαιεν哭klaíōG2799παρέκυψεν低头看parakýptōG3879εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον坟茔mnēmeîonG3419
KJV 1769
But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre,
WEB 现代
But Mary was standing outside at the tomb weeping. So, as she wept, she stooped and looked into the tomb,
YLT 直译
and Mary was standing near the tomb, weeping without; as she was weeping, then, she stooped down to the tomb, and beholdeth two messengers in white, sitting,
和合本
马利亚却站在坟墓外面哭。哭的时候,低头往坟墓里看,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G2799κλαίωklaíō哭
    Strong 1890to sob, i.e. wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
παρακύπτωG3879旧约 5 节
路加福音 24:12彼得起来,跑到坟墓前,低头往里看,见细麻布独在一处,就回去了,心里希奇所成的事。
约翰福音 20:5低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
雅各书 1:25惟有详细察看那全备、使人自由之律法的,并且时常如此,这人既不是听了就忘,乃是实在行出来,就在他所行的事上必然得福。
彼得前书 1:12他们得了启示,知道他们所传讲(原文是服侍)的一切事,不是为自己,乃是为你们。那靠着从天上差来的圣灵传福音给你们的人,现在将这些事报给你们;天使也愿意详细察看这些事。

就见两个天使穿着白衣坐着 —— 一个在头,一个在脚,在安放耶稣身体的地方。

καὶ并kaíG2532θεωρεῖ看见theōréōG2334δύο两dýoG1417ἀγγέλους天使ángelosG32ἐν在…里enG1722λευκοῖς白leukósG3022καθεζομένους坐kathézomaiG2516ἕνα一个heîsG1520πρὸς向prósG4314τῆ(冠词)hoG3588κεφαλῆ头kephalḗG2776καὶ并kaíG2532ἕνα一个heîsG1520πρὸς向prósG4314τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ποσίν脚poúsG4228ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἔκειτο放着keîmaiG2749τὸ(冠词)hoG3588σῶμα身体sōmaG4983τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
WEB 现代
and she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
YLT 直译
one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been laid.
和合本
就见两个天使,穿着白衣,在安放耶稣身体的地方坐着,一个在头,一个在脚。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2334θεωρέωtheōréō看见
    Strong 1890to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
  • G1417δύοdýo两
    Strong 1890"two"
  • G32ἄγγελοςángelos天使
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的使者;多指天使,也指人间的使者(如施洗约翰所差的人)。
    Strong 1890compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3022λευκόςleukós白
    Strong 1890white
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
καθέζομαιG2516旧约 6 节
马太福音 26:55当时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?我天天坐在殿里教训人,你们并没有拿我。
路加福音 2:46过了三天,就遇见他在殿里,坐在教师中间,一面听,一面问。
约翰福音 4:6在那里有雅各井;耶稣因走路困乏,就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。
约翰福音 11:20马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。
另有 1 节未列

他们对她说:「妇人,你为什么哭?」她对他们说:「因为有人把我的主挪去了,我不知道他们把他放在哪里。」

καὶ并kaíG2532λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ἐκεῖνοι·那ekeînosG1565γύναι女人gynḗG1135τί什么/谁tísG5101κλαίεις;哭klaíōG2799λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἦραν拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριόν主kýriosG2962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756οἶδα知道G6063ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἔθηκαν放títhēmiG5087αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they have taken away my LORD, and I know not where they have laid him.
WEB 现代
They told her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I don’t know where they have laid him.”
YLT 直译
And they say to her, `Woman, why dost thou weep?' she saith to them, `Because they took away my Lord, and I have not known where they laid him;'
和合本
天使对她说:“妇人,你为什么哭?”她说:“因为有人把我主挪了去,我不知道放在哪里。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

说了这话,她转过身来,看见耶稣站着 —— 却不知道是耶稣。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἰποῦσα说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐστράφη转身stréphōG4762εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694καὶ并kaíG2532θεωρεῖ看见theōréōG2334τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἑστῶτα站立hístēmiG2476καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ᾔδει看见eídōG1492ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus.
WEB 现代
When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, and didn’t know that it was Jesus.
YLT 直译
and these things having said, she turned backward, and seeth Jesus standing, and she had not known that it is Jesus.
和合本
说了这话,就转过身来,看见耶稣站在那里,却不知道是耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4762στρέφωstréphō转身
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转、转过身;被动作「回转、变成」。
    Strong 1890to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
στρέφωG4762旧约 19 节
马太福音 5:39只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打;
马太福音 7:6不要把圣物给狗,也不要把你们的珍珠丢在猪前,恐怕它践踏了珍珠,转过来咬你们。”
马太福音 16:23耶稣转过来,对彼得说:“撒但,退我后边去吧!你是绊我脚的;因为你不体贴 神的意思,只体贴人的意思。”
马太福音 18:3说:“我实在告诉你们,你们若不回转,变成小孩子的样式,断不得进天国。
另有 14 节未列

耶稣对她说:「妇人,你为什么哭?你找谁?」马利亚以为他是看园的,就对他说:「先生,若是你把他挪走了,请告诉我你把他放在哪里,我就去把他取来。」

⚑⚑ 「看园的」(κηπουρός, G2780) 全新约孤词 —— 而它正是「园子」(κῆπος) 那个词造的。18:1 他在园子里被捉、18:26 不认他时被提起园子、19:41 葬在园子里,20:15 她在园子里把他当作了看园的。 ⚑ 「你找谁?」(τίνα ζητεῖς;) 正是他在园子里对兵丁说的头一句(18:4、18:7)。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424γύναι女人gynḗG1135τί什么/谁tísG5101κλαίεις;哭klaíōG2799τίνα什么/谁tísG5101ζητεῖς;寻找zētéōG2212ἐκείνη那ekeînosG1565δοκοῦσα以为dokéōG1380ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κηπουρός看园的kēpourósG2780ἐστιν是eimíG1510λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846κύριε主kýriosG2962εἰ若eiG1487σὺ你sýG4771ἐβάστασας背bastázōG941αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846εἰπέ说(不定过去)épōG2036μοι我(宾格)méG3165ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἔθηκας放títhēmiG5087αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846κἀγὼ我egṓG1473αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἀρῶ拿起aírōG142
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Who are you looking for?” She, supposing him to be the gardener, said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Woman, why dost thou weep? whom dost thou seek;' she, supposing that he is the gardener, saith to him, `Sir, if thou didst carry him away, tell me where thou didst lay him, and I will take him away;'
和合本
耶稣问她说:“妇人,为什么哭?你找谁呢?”马利亚以为是看园的,就对他说:“先生,若是你把他移了去,请告诉我,你把他放在哪里,我便去取他。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
    Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
κηπουρόςG2780孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

耶稣对她说:「马利亚。」她转过来,对他说:「拉波尼!」(就是「夫子」的意思。)

⚑ 他叫她的名字。 10:3 说过「他按着名叫自己的羊」—— 全卷说了,此处做了。 ⚑ 「用希伯来话」在底本与 KJV 里都没有(提申多夫、特里格勒斯据抄本加了它,JFB 也加了括号);和合本有。我起初跟着和合本写了「用希伯来话」,是错的,已改。 「拉波尼」(ραββουνι) 全新约两处(另一处可 10:51 瞎子巴底买)。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424στραφεῖσα转身stréphōG4762ἐκείνη那ekeînosG1565λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ραββουνι拉波尼rhabboníG4462ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739λέγεται说légōG3004διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to him, “Rabboni!” which is to say, “Teacher!”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Mary!' having turned, she saith to him, `Rabbouni;' that is to say, `Teacher.'
和合本
耶稣说:“马利亚。”马利亚就转过来,用希伯来话对他说:“拉波尼!”(拉波尼就是夫子的意思。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4762στρέφωstréphō转身
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转、转过身;被动作「回转、变成」。
    Strong 1890to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
στρέφωG4762旧约 19 节
马太福音 5:39只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打;
马太福音 7:6不要把圣物给狗,也不要把你们的珍珠丢在猪前,恐怕它践踏了珍珠,转过来咬你们。”
马太福音 16:23耶稣转过来,对彼得说:“撒但,退我后边去吧!你是绊我脚的;因为你不体贴 神的意思,只体贴人的意思。”
马太福音 18:3说:“我实在告诉你们,你们若不回转,变成小孩子的样式,断不得进天国。
另有 14 节未列
ῥαββονίG4462旧约 2 节
马可福音 10:51耶稣说:“要我为你做什么?”瞎子说:“拉波尼(就是夫子),我要能看见。”
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『拉波尼!就是夫子的意思』——〔提申多夫与特里格勒斯把我们放在括号里的话〔『用希伯来话』〕收进正文,看来是凭占优势的证据;拉赫曼也照我们这样加括号。〕

马利亚是用那亲切的母语说出这个字的;福音书作者一面把她所用的原字永远留了下来,一面又向不懂那语言的读者点出它的意思。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 底本没有「用希伯来话」那几个字 —— 与 KJV 一致,与提申多夫、特里格勒斯不一致;和合本有。我起初跟着和合本译,是错的,已改。

耶稣对她说:「不要一直抓着我,因我还没有上到父那里去。你往我弟兄那里去,告诉他们:我要上到我的父、也是你们的父那里,到我的神、也是你们的神那里。」

⚑ 「不要一直抓着」(μή μου ἅπτου) 是现在时的禁止 —— 希腊文里这个形式常是「别再继续」,不是「别碰」。KJV 作 Touch me not,和合本作「不要摸我」;她已经抓住了,他叫她松手。 ⚑ 全卷唯一一处他称门徒为「我弟兄」。 ⚑ 他说「我的父、你们的父」「我的神、你们的神」,却不说「我们的父」 —— 两句都分开说。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361μου我(宾格)méG3165ἅπτου·摸háptōG681οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768γὰρ因为gárG1063ἀναβέβηκα上去anabaínōG305πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165πορεύου去poreúomaiG4198δὲ却/而déG1161πρὸς向prósG4314τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφούς兄弟adelphósG80μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532εἰπὲ说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἀναβαίνω上去anabaínōG305πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532πατέρα父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532θεόν神theósG2316μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532θεὸν神theósG2316ὑμῶν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Don’t hold me, for I haven’t yet ascended to my Father; but go to my brothers, and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Be not touching me, for I have not yet ascended unto my Father; and be going on to my brethren, and say to them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father, and to my God, and to your God.'
和合本
耶稣说:“不要摸我,因我还没有升上去见我的父。你往我弟兄那里去,告诉他们说,我要升上去见我的父,也是你们的父,见我的 神,也是你们的神。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列

抹大拉的马利亚就去告诉门徒:「我已经看见了主!」并把主对她说的这些话告诉他们。

Ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Μαγδαληνὴ抹大拉MagdalēnḗG3094τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς门徒mathētḗsG3101ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριον主kýriosG2962καὶ并kaíG2532ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the LORD, and that he had spoken these things unto her.
WEB 现代
Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had said these things to her.
YLT 直译
Mary the Magdalene cometh, telling to the disciples that she hath seen the Lord, and that these things he said to her.
和合本
抹大拉的马利亚就去告诉门徒说:“我已经看见了主。”她又将主对她说的这话告诉他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3094ΜαγδαληνήMagdalēnḗ抹大拉
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china抹大拉(地名)的人;「抹大拉的马利亚」。
    Strong 1890a female Magdalene, i.e. inhabitant of Magdala
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΜαγδαληνήG3094旧约 12 节
马太福音 27:56内中有抹大拉的马利亚,又有雅各和约西的母亲马利亚,并有西庇太两个儿子的母亲。
马太福音 27:61有抹大拉的马利亚和那个马利亚在那里,对着坟墓坐着。
马太福音 28:1安息日将尽,七日的头一日,天快亮的时候,抹大拉的马利亚和那个马利亚来看坟墓。
马可福音 15:40还有些妇女远远地观看;内中有抹大拉的马利亚,又有小雅各和约西的母亲马利亚,并有撒罗米,
另有 7 节未列

那日 —— 就是七日的头一日 —— 晚上,门徒所在的地方因怕犹太人,门都关了。耶稣来站在当中,对他们说:「愿你们平安。」

Οὔσης是eimíG1510οὖν于是oûnG3767ὀψίας晚上ópsiosG3798τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ(冠词)hoG3588μιᾷ一个heîsG1520τῶν(冠词)hoG3588σαββάτων安息日sábbatonG4521καὶ并kaíG2532τῶν(冠词)hoG3588θυρῶν门thýraG2374κεκλεισμένων关kleíōG2808ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦσαν是eimíG1510οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101συνηγμένοι聚集synágōG4863διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588φόβον惧怕phóbosG5401τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἔστη站立hístēmiG2476εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μέσον中间mésosG3319καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846εἰρήνη平安eirḗnēG1515ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
WEB 现代
When therefore it was evening, on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were locked where the disciples were assembled, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the middle, and said to them, “Peace be to you.”
YLT 直译
It being, therefore, evening, on that day, the first of the sabbaths, and the doors having been shut where the disciples were assembled, through fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and saith to them, `Peace to you;'
和合本
那日(就是七日的第一日)晚上,门徒所在的地方,因怕犹太人,门都关了。耶稣来,站在当中,对他们说:“愿你们平安!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3798ὄψιοςópsios晚上
    Strong 1890late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὄψιοςG3798旧约 15 节
马太福音 8:16到了晚上,有人带着许多被鬼附的来到耶稣跟前,他只用一句话就把鬼都赶出去,并且治好了一切有病的人。
马太福音 14:15天将晚的时候,门徒进前来,说:“这是野地,时候已经过了,请叫众人散开,他们好往村子里去,自己买吃的。”
马太福音 14:23散了众人以后,他就独自上山去祷告。到了晚上,只有他一人在那里。
马太福音 16:2耶稣回答说:“晚上天发红,你们就说:‘天必要晴。’
另有 10 节未列
κλείωG2808旧约 14 节
马太福音 6:6你祷告的时候,要进你的内屋,关上门,祷告你在暗中的父;你父在暗中察看,必然报答你。
马太福音 23:13“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们正当人前,把天国的门关了,自己不进去,正要进去的人,你们也不容他们进去。(有古卷加:14你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们侵吞寡妇的家产,假意做很长的祷告,所以要受更重的刑罚。)
马太福音 25:10她们去买的时候,新郎到了。那预备好了的,同他进去坐席,门就关了。
路加福音 4:25我对你们说实话,当以利亚的时候,天闭塞了三年零六个月,遍地有大饥荒,那时,以色列中有许多寡妇,
另有 9 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『门都关了 —— 门徒〔聚集〕的地方 —— 因为怕犹太人』——〔『聚集』一词大概不是原文。〕

『耶稣来站在当中』—— 这不是照寻常方式进来的,不但从这句极特别的措辞可以看出,从路加 24:36 相应的话也可以看出。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他判为「大概不是原文」的那个字,底本里有:本节作 ὅπου ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ συνηγμένοι。

说了这话,就把手和肋旁指给他们看。门徒看见主,就欢喜了。

⚑ 他给他们看的是伤口。 16:22 说「我要再见你们,你们的心就要欢喜」—— 那句在此应了。

καὶ并kaíG2532τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἔδειξεν指示deiknýōG1166τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρας手cheírG5495καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πλευρὰν肋旁pleuráG4125αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐχάρησαν喜乐chaírōG5463οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101ἰδόντες看见eídōG1492τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριον主kýriosG2962
KJV 1769
And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the LORD.
WEB 现代
When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. The disciples therefore were glad when they saw the Lord.
YLT 直译
and this having said, he shewed them his hands and side; the disciples, therefore, rejoiced, having seen the Lord.
和合本
说了这话,就把手和肋旁指给他们看。门徒看见主,就喜乐了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1166δεικνύωdeiknýō指示
    Strong 1890to show (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5495χείρcheír手
    Strong 1890the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πλευράG4125旧约 5 节
约翰福音 19:34惟有一个兵拿枪扎他的肋旁,随即有血和水流出来。
约翰福音 20:25那些门徒就对他说:“我们已经看见主了。”多马却说:“我非看见他手上的钉痕,用指头探入那钉痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我总不信。”
约翰福音 20:27就对多马说:“伸过你的指头来,摸(原文是看)我的手;伸出你的手来,探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑,总要信!”
使徒行传 12:7忽然,有主的一个使者站在旁边,屋里有光照耀,天使拍彼得的肋旁,拍醒了他,说:“快快起来!”那铁链就从他手上脱落下来。

耶稣又对他们说:「愿你们平安。父怎样差了我,我也照样差你们。」

⚑ 前后两个「差」不是同一个字:父「差」我是 ἀποστέλλω(完成时:已经差了、差遣仍立着),我「差」你们是 πέμπω(现在时)。17:18 那一次两处都用 ἀποστέλλω;此处他换了后一个。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πάλιν·又pálinG3825εἰρήνη平安eirḗnēG1515ὑμῖν·你sýG4771καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἀπέσταλκέν打发apostéllōG649με我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962κἀγὼ我egṓG1473πέμπω打发去pémpōG3992ὑμᾶς你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to them again, “Peace be to you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.”
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to them again, `Peace to you; according as the Father hath sent me, I also send you;'
和合本
耶稣又对他们说:“愿你们平安!父怎样差遣了我,我也照样差遣你们。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

说了这话,就向他们吹了一口气,对他们说:「你们受圣灵。」

⚑⚑ 「吹气」(ἐμφυσάω, G1720) 全新约孤词 —— 而它正是七十士译本创 2:7「将生气吹在他鼻孔里」所用的那个字(结 37:9 枯骨复生也用它)。约翰一生只用一次这个字,用在这里。

καὶ并kaíG2532τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐνεφύσησεν吹气emphysáōG1720καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846λάβετε取lambánōG2983πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151ἅγιον圣hágiosG40
KJV 1769
And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:
WEB 现代
When he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit!
YLT 直译
and this having said, he breathed on them, and saith to them, `Receive the Holy Spirit;
和合本
说了这话,就向他们吹一口气,说:“你们受圣灵!
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1720ἐμφυσάωemphysáō吹气
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china向人吹一口气(与创世记二7 同字)。
    Strong 1890to blow at or on
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐμφυσάωG1720孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

你们赦免谁的罪,谁的罪就〔赦免了〕;你们留下谁的罪,谁的罪就留下了。」

⚑ 前半句的第二个动词,底本没有 —— 只作「你们赦免谁的罪,就归他们」。而后半句两个动词齐全(κρατῆτε「留下」现在时 + κεκράτηνται「留下了」完成时)。缺的正是异文所在:抄本在「已经赦免了」(完成)、「就赦免」(现在)、「将要赦免」(将来)三读之间分家 —— 而这三读在教义上差得很远。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。

ἄν(虚拟)ánG302τινων某一个tìsG5100ἀφῆτε容许/撇下aphíēmiG863τὰς(冠词)hoG3588ἁμαρτίας罪hamartíaG266αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἄν(虚拟)ánG302τινων某一个tìsG5100κρατῆτε握住kratéōG2902κεκράτηνται握住kratéōG2902
KJV 1769
Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
WEB 现代
If you forgive anyone’s sins, they have been forgiven them. If you retain anyone’s sins, they have been retained.”
YLT 直译
if of any ye may loose the sins, they are loosed to them; if of any ye may retain, they have been retained.'
和合本
你们赦免谁的罪,谁的罪就赦免了;你们留下谁的罪,谁的罪就留下了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G302ἄνán(虚拟)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无独立字义的小品词,使句子带不定或假设语气,常与关系词连用作「凡…的」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪;本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化,作一种辖制的势力。
    Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

那十二个门徒中有一个 —— 称为低土马的多马 —— 耶稣来的时候,他没有和他们同在。

「低土马」意思是「双生子」。

Θωμᾶς多马ThōmâsG2381δὲ却/而déG1161εἷς一个heîsG1520ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588δώδεκα十二dṓdekaG1427ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λεγόμενος说légōG3004Δίδυμος低土马DídymosG1324οὐκ不ouG3756ἦν是eimíG1510μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ὅτε当…时hóteG3753ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.
WEB 现代
But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, wasn’t with them when Jesus came.
YLT 直译
And Thomas, one of the twelve, who is called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came;
和合本
那十二个门徒中,有称为低土马的多马;耶稣来的时候,他没有和他们同在。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2381ΘωμᾶςThōmâs多马
    Strong 1890the twin; Thomas, a Christian
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1427δώδεκαdṓdeka十二
    Strong 1890two and ten, i.e. a dozen
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
另有 7 节未列
ΔίδυμοςG1324旧约 3 节
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
约翰福音 21:2有西门·彼得和称为低土马的多马,并加利利的迦拿人拿但业,还有西庇太的两个儿子,又有两个门徒,都在一处。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「多马缺席这次聚会(24 节)。经上说他是十二个中的一个 —— 是使徒团的一员;他们此时虽只十一个,从前是十二个,将来还要是十二个。

他们只有十一个,其中还少了一个。基督的门徒永不会到齐,直到那大日的总聚集。

多马的缺席,或许是他的不幸 —— 或是他身子不适,或是没有得着信;或许竟是他的过失与愚昧 —— 或被事务、被同伴绊住,把那些看得比这机会更重;或是怕犹太人不敢来,还把自己的胆怯叫作谨慎小心。

无论如何,他因缺席就失去了亲见主复活的安慰,也没有分享门徒那时的喜乐。

那些漫不经心、随意缺席〔聚会〕的人,并不知道自己失去的是什么。」

其余的门徒对他说:「我们已经看见主了!」他却对他们说:「我非看见他手上的钉痕,用指头探入那钉痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我总不信。」

「钉子」(ἧλος) 全新约仅此一节。 「总不信」是双重否定(οὐ μή) —— 最强的语气。

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλοι别的állosG243μαθηταί·门徒mathētḗsG3101ἑωράκαμεν看见horáōG3708τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριον主kýriosG2962ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἴδω看见eídōG1492ἐν在…里enG1722ταῖς(冠词)hoG3588χερσὶν手cheírG5495αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τύπον印痕týposG5179τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἥλων钉子hēlosG2247καὶ并kaíG2532βάλω扔bállōG906τὸν(冠词)hoG3588δάκτυλόν指头dáktylosG1147μου我(宾格)méG3165εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τύπον印痕týposG5179τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἥλων钉子hēlosG2247καὶ并kaíG2532βάλω扔bállōG906τὴν(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρα手cheírG5495εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πλευρὰν肋旁pleuráG4125αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πιστεύσω信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the LORD. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe.
WEB 现代
The other disciples therefore said to him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the print of the nails, put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
YLT 直译
the other disciples, therefore, said to him, `We have seen the Lord;' and he said to them, `If I may not see in his hands the mark of the nails, and may put my finger to the mark of the nails, and may put my hand to his side, I will not believe.'
和合本
那些门徒就对他说:“我们已经看见主了。”多马却说:“我非看见他手上的钉痕,用指头探入那钉痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我总不信。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
τύποςG5179旧约 13 节
使徒行传 7:43你们抬着摩洛的帐幕和理番神的星,就是你们所造为要敬拜的像。因此,我要把你们迁到巴比伦外去。’
使徒行传 7:44“我们的祖宗在旷野,有法柜的帐幕,是 神吩咐摩西叫他照所看见的样式做的。
使徒行传 23:25千夫长又写了文书,
罗马书 5:14然而从亚当到摩西,死就作了王,连那些不与亚当犯一样罪过的,也在他的权下。亚当乃是那以后要来之人的预像。
另有 8 节未列
ἧλοςG2247孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
δάκτυλοςG1147旧约 8 节
马太福音 23:4他们把难担的重担捆起来,搁在人的肩上,但自己一个指头也不肯动。
马可福音 7:33耶稣领他离开众人,到一边去,就用指头探他的耳朵,吐唾沫抹他的舌头,
路加福音 11:20我若靠着 神的能力赶鬼,这就是 神的国临到你们了。
路加福音 11:46耶稣说:“你们律法师也有祸了!因为你们把难担的担子放在人身上,自己一个指头却不肯动。
另有 3 节未列
πλευράG4125旧约 5 节
约翰福音 19:34惟有一个兵拿枪扎他的肋旁,随即有血和水流出来。
约翰福音 20:20说了这话,就把手和肋旁指给他们看。门徒看见主,就喜乐了。
约翰福音 20:27就对多马说:“伸过你的指头来,摸(原文是看)我的手;伸出你的手来,探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑,总要信!”
使徒行传 12:7忽然,有主的一个使者站在旁边,屋里有光照耀,天使拍彼得的肋旁,拍醒了他,说:“快快起来!”那铁链就从他手上脱落下来。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「请看他们说这话时那份欢腾与得胜:『我们已经看见主了 —— 这是我们生平所见最叫人安慰的一幕。』

他们对多马说这话,(一)是要数落他缺席:『我们看见了,你却没有。』或者更可能,(二)是要告诉他:『我们已经看见主了;但愿你也在场看见他,因为你必看见足以叫你心满意足的。』

基督的门徒当彼此建造在至圣的真道上 —— 一面把自己所听见的向缺席的人复述一遍,叫他们得以间接听闻;一面把自己所经历的传给别人。

凡因信见过主、尝过他恩慈的人,都当把神为他们灵魂所行的事告诉别人 —— 只是不可夸口。」

过了八日,他的门徒又在屋里,多马也和他们同在。门都关了,耶稣却来站在当中说:「愿你们平安。」

Καὶ并kaíG2532μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250ὀκτὼ八oktṓG3638πάλιν又pálinG3825ἦσαν是eimíG1510ἔσω里面ésōG2080οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532Θωμᾶς多马ThōmâsG2381μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τῶν(冠词)hoG3588θυρῶν门thýraG2374κεκλεισμένων关kleíōG2808καὶ并kaíG2532ἔστη站立hístēmiG2476εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μέσον中间mésosG3319καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036εἰρήνη平安eirḗnēG1515ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you.
WEB 现代
After eight days again his disciples were inside, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, the doors being locked, and stood in the middle, and said, “Peace be to you.”
YLT 直译
And after eight days, again were his disciples within, and Thomas with them; Jesus cometh, the doors having been shut, and he stood in the midst, and said, `Peace to you!'
和合本
过了八日,门徒又在屋里,多马也和他们同在,门都关了。耶稣来,站在当中说:“愿你们平安!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G3638ὀκτώoktṓ八
    Strong 1890"eight"
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ὀκτώG3638旧约 7 节
路加福音 2:21满了八天,就给孩子行割礼,与他起名叫耶稣;这就是没有成胎以前,天使所起的名。
路加福音 9:28说了这话以后约有八天,耶稣带着彼得、约翰、雅各上山去祷告。
路加福音 13:16况且这女人本是亚伯拉罕的后裔,被撒但捆绑了这十八年,不当在安息日解开她的绑吗?”
约翰福音 5:5在那里有一个人,病了三十八年。
另有 2 节未列
ἔσωG2080旧约 8 节
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 15:16兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里,叫齐了全营的兵。
使徒行传 5:23“我们看见监牢关得极妥当,看守的人也站在门外;及至开了门,里面一个人都不见。”
另有 3 节未列
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
另有 7 节未列
κλείωG2808旧约 14 节
马太福音 6:6你祷告的时候,要进你的内屋,关上门,祷告你在暗中的父;你父在暗中察看,必然报答你。
马太福音 23:13“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们正当人前,把天国的门关了,自己不进去,正要进去的人,你们也不容他们进去。(有古卷加:14你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们侵吞寡妇的家产,假意做很长的祷告,所以要受更重的刑罚。)
马太福音 25:10她们去买的时候,新郎到了。那预备好了的,同他进去坐席,门就关了。
路加福音 4:25我对你们说实话,当以利亚的时候,天闭塞了三年零六个月,遍地有大饥荒,那时,以色列中有许多寡妇,
另有 9 节未列

就对多马说:「把你的指头伸到这里来,看我的手;把你的手伸过来,探入我的肋旁。不要作不信的,总要作信的。」

⚑ 他把多马原话里的每一样都重复了一遍 —— 指头、手、肋旁,一字不差。多马说那话时他不在场。

εἶτα然后eîtaG1534λέγει说légōG3004τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Θωμᾷ·多马ThōmâsG2381φέρε带来phérōG5342τὸν(冠词)hoG3588δάκτυλόν指头dáktylosG1147σου你sýG4771ὧδε这里hōdeG5602καὶ并kaíG2532ἴδε看见eídōG1492τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χεῖράς手cheírG5495μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532φέρε带来phérōG5342τὴν(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρά手cheírG5495σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532βάλε扔bállōG906εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πλευράν肋旁pleuráG4125μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361γίνου成了gínomaiG1096ἄπιστος不信ápistosG571ἀλλὰ但是alláG235πιστός忠心pistósG4103
KJV 1769
Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.
WEB 现代
Then he said to Thomas, “Reach here your finger, and see my hands. Reach here your hand, and put it into my side. Don’t be unbelieving, but believing.”
YLT 直译
then he saith to Thomas, `Bring thy finger hither, and see my hands, and bring thy hand, and put it to my side, and become not unbelieving, but believing.'
和合本
就对多马说:“伸过你的指头来,摸(原文是看)我的手;伸出你的手来,探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑,总要信!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1534εἶταeîta然后
    Strong 1890a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2381ΘωμᾶςThōmâs多马
    Strong 1890the twin; Thomas, a Christian
  • G5342φέρωphérō带来
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿来、带来、背负;也作「结(果子)」(约15)。
    Strong 1890to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
  • G1147δάκτυλοςdáktylos指头
    Strong 1890a finger
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
εἶταG1534旧约 14 节
马可福音 4:17但他心里没有根,不过是暂时的,及至为道遭了患难,或是受了逼迫,立刻就跌倒了。
马可福音 4:28地生五谷是出于自然的:先发苗,后长穗,再后穗上结成饱满的子粒;
马可福音 8:25随后又按手在他眼睛上,他定睛一看,就复了原,样样都看得清楚了。
路加福音 8:12那些在路旁的,就是人听了道,随后魔鬼来,从他们心里把道夺去,恐怕他们信了得救。
另有 9 节未列
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
另有 7 节未列
δάκτυλοςG1147旧约 8 节
马太福音 23:4他们把难担的重担捆起来,搁在人的肩上,但自己一个指头也不肯动。
马可福音 7:33耶稣领他离开众人,到一边去,就用指头探他的耳朵,吐唾沫抹他的舌头,
路加福音 11:20我若靠着 神的能力赶鬼,这就是 神的国临到你们了。
路加福音 11:46耶稣说:“你们律法师也有祸了!因为你们把难担的担子放在人身上,自己一个指头却不肯动。
另有 3 节未列
πλευράG4125旧约 5 节
约翰福音 19:34惟有一个兵拿枪扎他的肋旁,随即有血和水流出来。
约翰福音 20:20说了这话,就把手和肋旁指给他们看。门徒看见主,就喜乐了。
约翰福音 20:25那些门徒就对他说:“我们已经看见主了。”多马却说:“我非看见他手上的钉痕,用指头探入那钉痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我总不信。”
使徒行传 12:7忽然,有主的一个使者站在旁边,屋里有光照耀,天使拍彼得的肋旁,拍醒了他,说:“快快起来!”那铁链就从他手上脱落下来。

多马回答他说:「我的主,我的神!」

⚑⚑ 全卷的头一句是「道就是神」(1:1),最后一句人对他说的话是「我的神」。 从旁白的宣告,到门徒的口。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Θωμᾶς多马ThōmâsG2381καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κύριός主kýriosG2962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεός神theósG2316μου我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
And Thomas answered and said unto him, My LORD and my God.
WEB 现代
Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
YLT 直译
And Thomas answered and said to him, `My Lord and my God;'
和合本
多马说:“我的主!我的 神!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2381ΘωμᾶςThōmâs多马
    Strong 1890the twin; Thomas, a Christian
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
另有 7 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「〔这个「并」字显然不是真正经文的一部分。〕」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 底本有这个「并」字:本节作 Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Θωμᾶς。

耶稣对他说:「你因看见了我 —— 多马 —— 就信了。那没有看见而信的,有福了。」

⚑ 「多马」这个呼格在原文里夹在句子中间,不在句首;KJV 与和合本都挪到了前面。 「看见了」「信了」都是完成时(看见过、如今信着);后半「没有看见」「而信」都是不定过去分词。 ⚑ 前半句的形态既可读作陈述,也可读作反问(「你是因为看见了我才信的吗?」)—— 原文不加标点,两读古已有之。 全卷说「有福了」(μακάριος) 只两处:13:17 与本节。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἑώρακάς看见horáōG3708με我(宾格)méG3165Θωμᾷ多马ThōmâsG2381πεπίστευκας·信(动词)pisteúōG4100μακάριοι有福makáriosG3107οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἰδόντες看见eídōG1492καὶ并kaíG2532πιστεύσαντες信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen, and have believed.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to him, `Because thou hast seen me, Thomas, thou hast believed; happy those not having seen, and having believed.'
和合本
耶稣对他说:“你因看见了我才信;那没有看见就信的有福了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3708ὁράωhoráō看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见、注意到;被动作「显现」,也指经历、领会。
    Strong 1890by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
另有 7 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「〔『耶稣对他说,〔多马〕』—— 括号里这个字几乎全无凭据。〕」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 底本有「多马」这个字,而且它在原文里不在句首,是夹在句子中间的呼格:「你因看见了我 —— 多马 —— 就信了。」KJV 与和合本都把它挪到了前面。

⚑ 本章 20:19、20:28、20:29 一连三处,JFB 判「大概不是原文」「显然不是」「几乎全无凭据」的字,本站底本三处全有。 这不是说谁对,是说本站的底本属于哪一个抄本家族 —— 逐条统计见 `tools/bible/jfb_vs_apparatus.py`:全卷 37 处校勘,同 12 · 异 9 · 缺 16。

还有许多别的神迹,是耶稣在门徒眼前行的,没有写在这卷书上;

「眼前」(ἐνώπιον) 字面是在眼睛前面。 「没有写」是迂说完成被动(οὐκ ἔστιν γεγραμμένα)—— 不是「当时没写」,是「如今并不写着」。

Πολλὰ许多polýsG4183μὲν固然ménG3303οὖν于是oûnG3767καὶ并kaíG2532ἄλλα别的állosG243σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐνώπιον在…面前enṓpionG1799τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510γεγραμμένα写gráphōG1125ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588βιβλίῳ书卷biblíonG975τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:
WEB 现代
Therefore Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book;
YLT 直译
Many indeed, therefore, other signs also did Jesus before his disciples, that are not written in this book;
和合本
耶稣在门徒面前另外行了许多神迹,没有记在这书上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G3303μένmén固然
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词,常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」,单用时作「诚然、固然」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G4592σημεῖονsēmeîon神迹
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china记号、标记;约翰福音专指耶稣的「神迹」,末世语境作「兆头」,太26:48 作「暗号」。
    Strong 1890an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

但记这些事,是要叫你们信耶稣就是基督、是神的儿子,并且叫你们信了,就可以因他的名得生命。

⚑ 全书的写作缘由,写在这一节。 21 章是后加的一段。 「信」的形态有异文:一读作持续地信(πιστεύητε,给已信的人坚固),一读作开始信(πιστεύσητε,给未信的人传道)——一个字母之差,全书的收信人就换了。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161γέγραπται写gráphōG1125ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πιστεύσητε信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πιστεύοντες信(动词)pisteúōG4100ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222ἔχητε有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματι名ónomaG3686αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
WEB 现代
but these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.
YLT 直译
and these have been written that ye may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing ye may have life in his name.'
和合本
但记这些事要叫你们信耶稣是基督,是 神的儿子,并且叫你们信了他,就可以因他的名得生命。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1125γράφωgráphō写
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下;完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
    Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because