书卷地图書卷地圖Book mapMapa de libros · 约翰福音 · 审阅稿審閱稿In reviewEn revisión

约翰福音 第 13 章

38 节 · 637 词元 · 译文 38 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑ 13:23「怀」(κόλπος) 与 1:18 是同一个字,全约翰只有这两处 —— 那里是「在父怀里的独生子」,这里是那门徒在耶稣怀里。父怀子,子怀门徒。 ⚑ 13:21「心里被搅动」(ταράσσω) 是全卷七处之一:5:4/5:7 水被搅动 → 11:33 他搅动自己 → 12:27 他的魂被搅动 → 13:21 他心里被搅动 → 14:1、14:27 他对门徒说「你们心里不要被搅动」。他先被搅动了三次,才对他们说这话。 ⚑ 13:10 两个「洗」不是同一个字:「洗过澡」(λούω) 是全身沐浴,「洗脚」(νίπτω) 是局部洗濯。 ⚑ 13:18「同我吃饭的」用的是 6:54 起换用的那个 τρώγω —— 啃、嚼。 ⚑ 13:30「那时是夜间了」是约翰自己加的一句 —— 全卷的光与暗在这四个字上收束。 全新约孤词 2 个:13:5「盆」、13:18「脚跟」。 ⚑ 13:2 的分词底本没有(γενομένου「吃完了」/γινομένου「正进行」两读之争),〔〕标出补的。
阅读模式閱讀模式ModeModo
分层分層LayersCapas
版本版本VersionsVersiones
希伯来希伯來HebrewHebreo
词根检索詞根檢索Search rootsBuscar raíces
跳到节跳到節Go to verseIr al versículo1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
跳转跳轉GoIr123456789101112131415161718192021目录目錄ContentsÍndice点任一词 · 看它在全书哪里还出现

逾越节以前,耶稣知道自己离世归父的时辰到了。他既爱世上属自己的人,就爱他们到底。

⚑ 「到底」(εἰς τέλος) 一语两义:既是「直到末了」(时间),也是「到尽处、完全地」(程度)。两义在此不相争。 「时辰」(ὥρα) —— 全卷一路说「还没有到」(2:4、7:30、8:20),12:23 说到了,此处再说一次。

Πρὸ在…前próG4253δὲ却/而déG1161τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτῆς节期heortḗG1859τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα逾越节páschaG3957εἰδὼς知道G6063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μεταβῆ离开metabaínōG3327ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962ἀγαπήσας爱agapáōG25τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἰδίους自己的ídiosG2398τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889εἰς到/入eisG1519τέλος结局télosG5056ἠγάπησεν爱agapáōG25αὐτούς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
WEB 现代
Now before the feast of the Passover, Jesus, knowing that his time had come that he would depart from this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
YLT 直译
And before the feast of the passover, Jesus knowing that his hour hath come, that he may remove out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own who are in the world--to the end he loved them.
和合本
逾越节以前,耶稣知道自己离世归父的时候到了。他既然爱世间属自己的人,就爱他们到底。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4253πρόpró在…前
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词(属格):在…之前,多指时间。
    Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1859ἑορτήheortḗ节期
    Strong 1890a festival
  • G3957πάσχαpáscha逾越节
    Strong 1890the Passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μεταβαίνωG3327旧约 11 节
马太福音 8:34合城的人都出来迎见耶稣,既见了就央求他离开他们的境界。
马太福音 11:1耶稣吩咐完了十二个门徒,就离开那里,往各城去传道、教训人。
马太福音 12:9耶稣离开那地方,进了一个会堂。
马太福音 15:29耶稣离开那地方,来到靠近加利利的海边,就上山坐下。
另有 6 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『逾越节以前』—— 这就引出一个问题:主受难前一夜到底有没有与门徒吃逾越节的筵席?若吃了,是与别的犹太人同一日,还是早一日?

我们在路加福音 22:7-13 解释之前的按语里讲过这问题,在那里表明我们毫不迟疑地相信:他吃了,而且与众人同一日。 前三卷福音书明说此事,这是不容合理怀疑的;只因第四卷里某些措辞,才有几位能干的校勘家自觉不得不改变那个看法。」

⚑ 这是四福音里最有名的一处年代难题(约翰 19:14 说钉十字架那日是「预备逾越节的日子」)。JFB 站在「同一日」一边。器具层在这里只能报出两处措辞,报不出哪一种排法是对的。

晚饭〔之间〕,魔鬼已把卖他的意思放在西门的儿子加略人犹大心里。

⚑ 本节的分词,底本没有 —— 只作「并晚饭〔 〕,魔鬼已经…」。而这正是异文点:抄本在 γενομένου「吃完了」与 γινομένου「正进行」之间分家(一个字母之差,晚饭是散了还是没散)。KJV 取前者作 supper being ended,和合本作「吃晚饭的时候」取后者。〔〕里是照上下文补的 —— 26 节他还在蘸饼,晚饭显然没散。

καὶ并kaíG2532δείπνου筵席deîpnonG1173τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588διαβόλου魔鬼diábolosG1228ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235βεβληκότος扔bállōG906εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588καρδίαν心kardíaG2588Σίμωνος西门SímōnG4613Ἰσκαριώτου加略人IskariṓtēsG2469
KJV 1769
And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;
WEB 现代
During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him,
YLT 直译
And supper being come, the devil already having put it into the heart of Judas of Simon, Iscariot, that he may deliver him up,
和合本
吃晚饭的时候,魔鬼已将卖耶稣的意思放在西门的儿子加略人犹大心里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1173δεῖπνονdeîpnon筵席
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一天中的正餐、晚饭;比喻中作「筵席」。
    Strong 1890dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1228διάβολοςdiábolos魔鬼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china毁谤者、控告者;专指撒但(与 G1140 δαιμόνιον「鬼」有别)。
    Strong 1890a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H07854)
  • G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
    Strong 1890even now
  • G906βάλλωbállō扔
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china投、扔、丢;语气可强可弱,弱化时作放置、倒入。
    Strong 1890to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
δεῖπνονG1173旧约 16 节
马太福音 23:6喜爱筵席上的首座,会堂里的高位,
马可福音 6:21有一天,恰巧是希律的生日,希律摆设筵席,请了大臣和千夫长,并加利利作首领的。
马可福音 12:39又喜爱会堂里的高位,筵席上的首座。
路加福音 14:12耶稣又对请他的人说:“你摆设午饭或晚饭,不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属,和富足的邻舍,恐怕他们也请你,你就得了报答。
另有 11 节未列
ἸσκαριώτηςG2469旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:4奋锐党的西门,还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。
马太福音 26:14当下,十二门徒里有一个称为加略人犹大的,去见祭司长,
马可福音 3:19还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。
马可福音 14:10十二门徒之中,有一个加略人犹大去见祭司长,要把耶稣交给他们。
另有 4 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『吃完了晚饭』—— 我们的译者在此跟了路德与贝撒,可惜跟错了:因为从 26 节看来,那时晚饭显然还没有吃完。意思要么是『晚饭既已摆好』,要么是『晚饭正进行间』。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他所争的那个分词,底本没有。 本节作「并晚饭〔 〕,魔鬼已经把…放在…心里」—— γενομένου「吃完了」与 γινομένου「正进行」两读都落了空(一个字母之差)。

不过他那个理由在本站的经文层里立得住:26 节确实还在蘸饼递人。他没有抄本,却有上下文;上下文我们也有。

耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里,也知道自己是从神出来、又要往神那里去 ——

εἰδὼς知道G6063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πάντα一切pâsG3956αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρας手cheírG5495καὶ并kaíG2532ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831καὶ并kaíG2532πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεὸν神theósG2316ὑπάγει回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
WEB 现代
Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came from God, and was going to God,
YLT 直译
Jesus knowing that all things the Father hath given to him--into his hands, and that from God he came forth, and unto God he goeth,
和合本
耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里,且知道自己是从 神出来的,又要归到 神那里去,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

就从席上起来,脱了外衣,拿一条手巾束腰。

⚑ 束腰是奴仆的装束。 而 13:12 他「又穿上衣服」——脱了又穿,中间是洗脚。

ἐγείρεται起来egeírōG1453ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588δείπνου筵席deîpnonG1173καὶ并kaíG2532τίθησιν放títhēmiG5087τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἱμάτια衣裳himátionG2440καὶ并kaíG2532λαβὼν取lambánōG2983λέντιον手巾léntionG3012διέζωσεν束上diazṓnnymiG1241ἑαυτόν自己heautoûG1438
KJV 1769
He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
WEB 现代
arose from supper, and laid aside his outer garments. He took a towel, and wrapped a towel around his waist.
YLT 直译
doth rise from the supper, and doth lay down his garments, and having taken a towel, he girded himself;
和合本
就离席站起来,脱了衣服,拿一条手巾束腰,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1453ἐγείρωegeírō起来
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china唤醒、扶起、使起来;被动作「起来」,用于死人即「复活」。
    Strong 1890to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e. rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from obscurity, inactivity, ruins, nonexistence)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1173δεῖπνονdeîpnon筵席
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一天中的正餐、晚饭;比喻中作「筵席」。
    Strong 1890dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5087τίθημιtíthēmi放
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china放置、安放;也作设立、立定,与「命」连用即「舍命」。
    Strong 1890to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from G2476 (ἵστημι), which properly denotes an upright and active position, while G2749 (κεῖμαι) is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
δεῖπνονG1173旧约 16 节
马太福音 23:6喜爱筵席上的首座,会堂里的高位,
马可福音 6:21有一天,恰巧是希律的生日,希律摆设筵席,请了大臣和千夫长,并加利利作首领的。
马可福音 12:39又喜爱会堂里的高位,筵席上的首座。
路加福音 14:12耶稣又对请他的人说:“你摆设午饭或晚饭,不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属,和富足的邻舍,恐怕他们也请你,你就得了报答。
另有 11 节未列
λέντιονG3012旧约 2 节
约翰福音 13:5随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。
διαζώννυμιG1241旧约 3 节
约翰福音 13:5随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。
约翰福音 21:7耶稣所爱的那门徒对彼得说:“是主!”那时西门·彼得赤着身子,一听见是主,就束上一件外衣,跳在海里。

随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用所束的手巾擦干。

「盆」(νιπτήρ, G3537) 全新约仅此一处。

εἶτα然后eîtaG1534βάλλει扔bállōG906ὕδωρ水hýdōrG5204εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588νιπτῆρα盆niptḗrG3537καὶ并kaíG2532ἤρξατο就árchōG757νίπτειν洗níptōG3538τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκμάσσειν擦ekmássōG1591τῷ(冠词)hoG3588λεντίῳ手巾léntionG3012ᾧ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἦν是eimíG1510διεζωσμένος束上diazṓnnymiG1241
KJV 1769
After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.
WEB 现代
Then he poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
YLT 直译
afterward he putteth water into the basin, and began to wash the feet of his disciples, and to wipe with the towel with which he was being girded.
和合本
随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1534εἶταeîta然后
    Strong 1890a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover
  • G906βάλλωbállō扔
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china投、扔、丢;语气可强可弱,弱化时作放置、倒入。
    Strong 1890to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
  • G5204ὕδωρhýdōr水
    Strong 1890water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3537νιπτήρniptḗr盆
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗手洗脚用的水盆。
    Strong 1890a ewer
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT6 个词根 · 1 个孤词
εἶταG1534旧约 14 节
马可福音 4:17但他心里没有根,不过是暂时的,及至为道遭了患难,或是受了逼迫,立刻就跌倒了。
马可福音 4:28地生五谷是出于自然的:先发苗,后长穗,再后穗上结成饱满的子粒;
马可福音 8:25随后又按手在他眼睛上,他定睛一看,就复了原,样样都看得清楚了。
路加福音 8:12那些在路旁的,就是人听了道,随后魔鬼来,从他们心里把道夺去,恐怕他们信了得救。
另有 9 节未列
νιπτήρG3537孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传,若不仔细洗手就不吃饭;
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列
ἐκμάσσωG1591旧约 5 节
路加福音 7:38站在耶稣背后,挨着他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。
路加福音 7:44于是转过来向着那女人,便对西门说:“你看见这女人吗?我进了你的家,你没有给我水洗脚;但这女人用眼泪湿了我的脚,用头发擦干。
约翰福音 11:2这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主,又用头发擦他脚的;患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。
约翰福音 12:3马利亚就拿着一斤极贵的真哪哒香膏,抹耶稣的脚,又用自己头发去擦,屋里就满了膏的香气。
λέντιονG3012旧约 2 节
约翰福音 13:4就离席站起来,脱了衣服,拿一条手巾束腰,
διαζώννυμιG1241旧约 3 节
约翰福音 13:4就离席站起来,脱了衣服,拿一条手巾束腰,
约翰福音 21:7耶稣所爱的那门徒对彼得说:“是主!”那时西门·彼得赤着身子,一听见是主,就束上一件外衣,跳在海里。

于是他来到西门·彼得跟前。那人对他说:「主啊 —— 你,洗我的脚?」

⚑ 原文第二个主语不是「彼得」,是 ἐκεῖνος「那人」 —— 刚提过名字,随即改称「那一位」。KJV 补作 Peter,和合本同。 「你」与「我的」(σύ μου) 在原文里紧挨着提前 —— 两个代词顶在句首,是对着撞的。

Ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767πρὸς向prósG4314Σίμωνα西门SímōnG4613Πέτρον·彼得PétrosG4074καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἐκεῖνος·那ekeînosG1565κύριε主kýriosG2962σύ你sýG4771μου我(宾格)méG3165νίπτεις洗níptōG3538τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας;脚poúsG4228
KJV 1769
Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?
WEB 现代
Then he came to Simon Peter. He said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?”
YLT 直译
He cometh, therefore, unto Simon Peter, and that one saith to him, `Sir, thou--dost thou wash my feet?'
和合本
挨到西门·彼得,彼得对他说:“主啊,你洗我的脚吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传,若不仔细洗手就不吃饭;
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列

耶稣回答他说:「我所做的,你如今不晓得,后来必明白。」

两个动词不同:οἶδας「晓得」与 γνώσῃ「认识、领会」。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ποιῶ行poiéōG4160σὺ你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756οἶδας知道G6063ἄρτι如今ártiG737γνώσῃ觉得ginṓskōG1097δὲ却/而déG1161μετὰ同/随后metáG3326ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “You don’t know what I am doing now, but you will understand later.”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to him, `That which I do thou hast not known now, but thou shalt know after these things;'
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我所做的,你如今不知道,后来必明白。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

彼得对他说:「你永不可洗我的脚!」耶稣回答他:「我若不洗你,你就与我无份了。」

「永不」是双重否定加永世(οὐ μὴ… εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα)—— 最强的拒绝。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Πέτρος·彼得PétrosG4074οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361νίψῃς洗níptōG3538τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361νίψω洗níptōG3538σε你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχεις有échōG2192μέρος部分mérosG3313μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.
WEB 现代
Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet!” Jesus answered him, “If I don’t wash you, you have no part with me.”
YLT 直译
Peter saith to him, `Thou mayest not wash my feet--to the age.' Jesus answered him, `If I may not wash thee, thou hast no part with me;'
和合本
彼得说:“你永不可洗我的脚!”耶稣说:“我若不洗你,你就与我无份了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G3538νίπτωníptō洗
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗(手、脚、脸等身体一部分);礼仪上的洗濯。
    Strong 1890to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传,若不仔细洗手就不吃饭;
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列

西门·彼得对他说:「主啊,不但我的脚,连手和头也要洗!」

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος·彼得PétrosG4074κύριε主kýriosG2962μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228μου我(宾格)méG3165μόνον只mónosG3441ἀλλὰ但是alláG235καὶ并kaíG2532τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρας手cheírG5495καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588κεφαλήν头kephalḗG2776
KJV 1769
Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
WEB 现代
Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!”
YLT 直译
Simon Peter saith to him, `Sir, not my feet only, but also the hands and the head.'
和合本
西门·彼得说:“主啊,不但我的脚,连手和头也要洗。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『连手和头也要洗。』

与基督隔绝、在他里面无份,是一切蒙光照之人眼中最可怕的祸患;为怕这祸患,他们什么都肯听从。

为怕这个,我们也当在祷告里恳切求神洗我们、称我们为义、使我们成圣:『主啊,求你不叫我从你被剪除;求你用重生的洗,使我配得着你。主啊,求你洗 —— 不单洗我脚上那紧贴着的粗污,也洗我手上头上所沾的小点,并那从身子本身发散出来、我自己看不见的污秽。』

凡真愿被分别为圣的,必愿全然被分别为圣,愿全人连同各部分各功能都归给神。」

耶稣对他说:「洗过澡的人,只要洗脚,全身就干净了。你们是干净的,然而不都是。」

⚑ 两个「洗」不是同一个字:「洗过澡」(λελουμένος, λούω) 是全身沐浴,「洗脚」(νίψασθαι, νίπτω) 是局部洗濯。KJV 作 washed/wash 两处同字,和合本作「洗过澡/把脚一洗」,分得出来。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λελουμένος洗澡loúōG3068οὐκ不ouG3756χρείαν需要chreíaG5532τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228νίψασθαι洗níptōG3538ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἔστιν是eimíG1510καθαρὸς洁净katharósG2513ὅλος·全hólosG3650καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771καθαροί洁净katharósG2513ἐστε是eimíG1510ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235οὐχὶ不ouchíG3780πάντες一切pâsG3956
KJV 1769
Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “Someone who has bathed only needs to have his feet washed, but is completely clean. You are clean, but not all of you.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to him, `He who hath been bathed hath no need save to wash his feet, but he is clean altogether; and ye are clean, but not all;'
和合本
耶稣说:“凡洗过澡的人,只要把脚一洗,全身就干净了。你们是干净的,然而不都是干净的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3068λούωloúō洗澡
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗全身(νίπτω 只洗局部,πλύνω 专指洗衣)。
    Strong 1890to bathe (the whole person; whereas G3538 (νίπτω) means to wet a part only, and G4150 (πλύνω) to wash, cleanse garments exclusively)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
λούωG3068旧约 4 节
使徒行传 9:37当时,她患病而死,有人把她洗了,停在楼上。
使徒行传 16:33当夜,就在那时候,禁卒把他们带去,洗他们的伤;他和属乎他的人立时都受了洗。
彼得后书 2:22俗语说得真不错:狗所吐的,它转过来又吃;猪洗净了又回到泥里去滚;这话在他们身上正合适。
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传,若不仔细洗手就不吃饭;
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列

因为他知道谁要把他交出去,所以说「你们不都是干净的」。

ᾔδει看见eídōG1492γὰρ因为gárG1063τὸν(冠词)hoG3588παραδιδόντα交付paradídōmiG3860αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὐχὶ不ouchíG3780πάντες一切pâsG3956καθαροί洁净katharósG2513ἐστε是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
WEB 现代
For he knew him who would betray him, therefore he said, “You are not all clean.”
YLT 直译
for he knew him who is delivering him up; because of this he said, `Ye are not all clean.'
和合本
耶稣原知道要卖他的是谁,所以说:“你们不都是干净的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3860παραδίδωμιparadídōmi交付
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china交出、交托、传下;用于犹大时即「出卖、卖了」(KJV betray)。
    Strong 1890to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

他洗完了他们的脚,又穿上衣服,再坐下,就对他们说:「我向你们所做的,你们明白吗?

Ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οὖν于是oûnG3767ἔνιψεν洗níptōG3538τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλαβεν取lambánōG2983τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἱμάτια衣裳himátionG2440αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846πάλιν又pálinG3825εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846γινώσκετε觉得ginṓskōG1097τί什么/谁tísG5101πεποίηκα行poiéōG4160ὑμῖν;你sýG4771
KJV 1769
So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
WEB 现代
So when he had washed their feet, put his outer garment back on, and sat down again, he said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you?
YLT 直译
When, therefore, he washed their feet, and took his garments, having reclined (at meat) again, he said to them, `Do ye know what I have done to you?
和合本
耶稣洗完了他们的脚,就穿上衣服,又坐下,对他们说:“我向你们所做的,你们明白吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
    Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3538νίπτωníptō洗
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗(手、脚、脸等身体一部分);礼仪上的洗濯。
    Strong 1890to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4228πούςpoús脚
    Strong 1890a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传,若不仔细洗手就不吃饭;
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列

你们称我夫子,称我主 —— 你们说得对,我本来是。

「我本来是」(εἰμὶ γάρ) —— 原文只两个字。

ὑμεῖς你sýG4771φωνεῖτέ呼叫phōnéōG5455με·我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588διδάσκαλος夫子didáskalosG1320καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κύριος主kýriosG2962καὶ并kaíG2532καλῶς好好地kalōsG2573λέγετε·说légōG3004εἰμὶ是eimíG1510γάρ因为gárG1063
KJV 1769
Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
WEB 现代
You call me, ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord.’ You say so correctly, for so I am.
YLT 直译
ye call me, The Teacher and The Lord, and ye say well, for I am;
和合本
你们称呼我夫子,称呼我主,你们说的不错,我本来是。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G5455φωνέωphōnéō呼叫
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发声、呼叫;也作「(鸡)叫」、「招呼某人来」。
    Strong 1890to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
    Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

我是主、是夫子,尚且洗你们的脚,你们也当彼此洗脚。

εἰ若eiG1487οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἔνιψα洗níptōG3538ὑμῶν你sýG4771τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κύριος主kýriosG2962καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588διδάσκαλος夫子didáskalosG1320καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ὀφείλετε欠opheílōG3784ἀλλήλων彼此allḗlōnG240νίπτειν洗níptōG3538τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας·脚poúsG4228
KJV 1769
If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.
WEB 现代
If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.
YLT 直译
if then I did wash your feet--the Lord and the Teacher--ye also ought to wash one another's feet.
和合本
我是你们的主,你们的夫子,尚且洗你们的脚,你们也当彼此洗脚。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3538νίπτωníptō洗
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗(手、脚、脸等身体一部分);礼仪上的洗濯。
    Strong 1890to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
νίπτωG3538旧约 13 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马太福音 15:2“你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。”
马可福音 7:3原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传,若不仔细洗手就不吃饭;
约翰福音 9:7对他说:“你往西罗亚池子里去洗。”(西罗亚翻出来就是“奉差遣”。)他去一洗,回头就看见了。
另有 8 节未列

榜样 —— 我已给了你们:我怎样向你们行,你们也要怎样行。

「榜样」(ὑπόδειγμα) 是全句头一个字;「我」与「你们」两个代词原文都在(不必写而写了),是有意对举。

ὑπόδειγμα榜样hypódeigmaG5262γὰρ因为gárG1063ἔδωκα给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐποίησα行poiéōG4160ὑμῖν你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ποιῆτε行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
WEB 现代
For I have given you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you.
YLT 直译
`For an example I gave to you, that, according as I did to you, ye also may do;
和合本
我给你们作了榜样,叫你们照着我向你们所做的去做。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5262ὑπόδειγμαhypódeigma榜样
    Strong 1890an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑπόδειγμαG5262旧约 6 节
希伯来书 4:11所以,我们务必竭力进入那安息,免得有人学那不信从的样子跌倒了。
希伯来书 8:5他们供奉的事本是天上事的形状和影像,正如摩西将要造帐幕的时候,蒙 神警戒他,说:“你要谨慎,作各样的物件都要照着在山上指示你的样式。”
希伯来书 9:23照着天上样式做的物件必须用这些祭物去洁净;但那天上的本物自然当用更美的祭物去洁净。
雅各书 5:10弟兄们,你们要把那先前奉主名说话的众先知当作能受苦能忍耐的榜样。
另有 1 节未列

我实实在在地告诉你们:仆人不大于主人,奉差的也不大于差他的。

ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510δοῦλος仆人doûlosG1401μείζων大mégasG3173τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κυρίου主kýriosG2962αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἀπόστολος使徒apóstolosG652μείζων大mégasG3173τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντος打发去pémpōG3992αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
WEB 现代
Most certainly I tell you, a servant is not greater than his lord, neither one who is sent greater than he who sent him.
YLT 直译
verily, verily, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his lord, nor an apostle greater than he who sent him;
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,仆人不能大于主人,差人也不能大于差他的人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

你们既知道这些事,若是去行就有福了。

εἰ若eiG1487ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778οἴδατε知道G6063μακάριοί有福makáriosG3107ἐστε是eimíG1510ἐὰν若eánG1437ποιῆτε行poiéōG4160αὐτά他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
WEB 现代
If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
YLT 直译
if these things ye have known, happy are ye, if ye may do them;
和合本
你们既知道这事,若是去行就有福了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3107μακάριοςmakários有福
    Strong 1890supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

我这话不是指着你们众人说的;我知道我所拣选的是谁。但这是要应验经上的话:『同我吃饭的人,用脚跟踢我。』

⚑ 「吃」(τρώγων) 正是 6:54 起他换用的那个字 —— 啃、嚼。全新约 6 处,5 处在约翰(6 章四处与此处)。 「脚跟」(πτέρνα, G4418) 全新约仅此一处。引诗 41:9。

οὐ不ouG3756περὶ论到períG4012πάντων一切pâsG3956ὑμῶν你sýG4771λέγω·说légōG3004ἐγὼ我egṓG1473οἶδα知道G6063ἐξελεξάμην·拣选eklégomaiG1586ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γραφὴ圣经graphḗG1124πληρωθῇ·应验plēróōG4137ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τρώγων吃trṓgōG5176μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτον饼ártosG740ἐπῆρεν举起epaírōG1869ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909ἐμὲ我egṓG1473τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πτέρναν脚跟ptérnaG4418αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
WEB 现代
I don’t speak concerning all of you. I know whom I have chosen. But that the Scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who eats bread with me has lifted up his heel against me.’
YLT 直译
not concerning you all do I speak; I have known whom I chose for myself; but that the Writing may be fulfilled: He who is eating the bread with me, did lift up against me his heel.
和合本
我这话不是指着你们众人说的,我知道我所拣选的是谁。现在要应验经上的话,说:‘同我吃饭的人用脚踢我。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐκλέγομαιG1586旧约 17 节
马可福音 13:20若不是主减少那日子,凡有血气的,总没有一个得救的;只是为主的选民,他将那日子减少了。
路加福音 6:13到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为使徒。
路加福音 10:42但是不可少的只有一件;马利亚已经选择那上好的福分,是不能夺去的。”
路加福音 14:7耶稣见所请的客拣择首位,就用比喻对他们说:
另有 12 节未列
τρώγωG5176旧约 6 节
马太福音 24:38当洪水以前的日子,人照常吃喝嫁娶,直到挪亚进方舟的那日;
约翰福音 6:54吃我肉、喝我血的人就有永生,在末日我要叫他复活。
约翰福音 6:56吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面,我也常在他里面。
约翰福音 6:57永活的父怎样差我来,我又因父活着;照样,吃我肉的人也要因我活着。
另有 1 节未列
ἐπαίρωG1869旧约 17 节
马太福音 17:8他们举目不见一人,只见耶稣在那里。
路加福音 6:20耶稣举目看着门徒,说:“你们贫穷的人有福了!因为 神的国是你们的。
路加福音 11:27耶稣正说这话的时候,众人中间有一个女人大声说:“怀你胎的和乳养你的有福了!”
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
另有 12 节未列
πτέρναG4418孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他向他们暗示:他们不都是对的。 他说过(10 节)『你们是干净的,然而不都是』;此处也说『我这话不是指着你们众人说的』。

论到基督门徒之美的话,不能加在一切被称为门徒的人身上。 基督的道是一把分别的道,把牲畜与牲畜分开来,也要把千万自以为正往天堂去的人分进地狱。

『我这话不是指着你们众人说的』—— 你们,我的门徒、我的跟从者。最好的团体里也掺着好的与坏的:使徒中有一个犹大。 这情形要一直到我们进入那有福的团体为止 —— 在那里凡不洁的、假装的,都不得进去。」

如今事情还没有成就,我预先告诉你们;等到成就的时候,你们可以信我是。

⚑ 又是不带表语的「我是」(ἐγώ εἰμι) —— 与 8:24、8:28、8:58 同。KJV 补 he,和合本补「基督」。

Ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἄρτι如今ártiG737λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771πρὸ在…前próG4253τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588γενέσθαι成了gínomaiG1096ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πιστεύσητε信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
WEB 现代
From now on, I tell you before it happens, that when it happens, you may believe that I am he.
YLT 直译
`From this time I tell you, before its coming to pass, that, when it may come to pass, ye may believe that I am he;
和合本
如今事情还没有成就,我要先告诉你们,叫你们到事情成就的时候可以信我是基督。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G737ἄρτιárti如今
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、刚才、就在当下。
    Strong 1890just now
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G4253πρόpró在…前
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词(属格):在…之前,多指时间。
    Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

我实实在在地告诉你们:有人接待我所差的,就是接待我;接待我的,就是接待那差我来的。」

ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λαμβάνων取lambánōG2983τινα某一个tìsG5100πέμψω打发去pémpōG3992ἐμὲ我egṓG1473λαμβάνει·取lambánōG2983ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἐμὲ我egṓG1473λαμβάνων取lambánōG2983λαμβάνει取lambánōG2983τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντά打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
WEB 现代
Most certainly I tell you, he who receives whomever I send, receives me; and he who receives me, receives him who sent me.”
YLT 直译
verily, verily, I say to you, he who is receiving whomsoever I may send, doth receive me; and he who is receiving me, doth receive Him who sent me.'
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object

耶稣说了这话,心里被搅动,就明说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:你们中间有一个人要把我交出去。」

⚑ 「被搅动」(ἐταράχθη) 又是 ταράσσω —— 全约翰七处:5:4、5:7 水被搅动,11:33 他搅动自己,12:27 他的魂被搅动,本节他心里被搅动,然后 14:1、14:27 他对门徒说「你们心里不要被搅动」。 他先被搅动了三次,才对他们说这话。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐταράχθη搅扰tarássōG5015τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πνεύματι灵pneûmaG4151καὶ并kaíG2532ἐμαρτύρησεν作见证martyréōG3140καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἷς一个heîsG1520ἐξ从…出ekG1537ὑμῶν你sýG4771παραδώσει交付paradídōmiG3860με我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
WEB 现代
When Jesus had said this, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, “Most certainly I tell you that one of you will betray me.”
YLT 直译
These things having said, Jesus was troubled in the spirit, and did testify, and said, `Verily, verily, I say to you, that one of you will deliver me up;'
和合本
耶稣说了这话,心里忧愁,就明说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,你们中间有一个人要卖我了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G5015ταράσσωtarássō搅扰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china搅动(水);论人心则作「惊慌、忧愁、不安」。
    Strong 1890to stir or agitate (roil water)
  • G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义(与希伯来文 ruach 相似)。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵,全看语境与冠词。
    Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列

门徒彼此对看,猜不透他说的是谁。

ἔβλεπον看blépōG991οὖν于是oûnG3767εἰς到/入eisG1519ἀλλήλους彼此allḗlōnG240οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταί门徒mathētḗsG3101ἀπορούμενοι猜不透aporéōG639περὶ论到períG4012τίνος什么/谁tísG5101λέγει说légōG3004
KJV 1769
Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.
WEB 现代
The disciples looked at one another, perplexed about whom he spoke.
YLT 直译
the disciples were looking, therefore, one at another, doubting concerning whom he speaketh.
和合本
门徒彼此对看,猜不透所说的是谁。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G991βλέπωblépō看
    Strong 1890to look at (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
    Strong 1890one another
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀπορέωG639旧约 4 节
使徒行传 25:20这些事当怎样究问,我心里作难,所以问他说:‘你愿意上耶路撒冷去,在那里为这些事听审吗?’
哥林多后书 4:8我们四面受敌,却不被困住;心里作难,却不至失望;
加拉太书 4:20我巴不得现今在你们那里,改换口气,因我为你们心里作难。

他门徒中有一个 —— 耶稣所爱的 —— 侧身靠在耶稣怀里。

⚑ 「怀」(κόλπος) 全约翰只有两处:1:18 与本节。 那一处是「在父怀里的独生子」,这一处是那门徒在耶稣怀里。父怀子,子怀门徒。

Ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἀνακείμενος躺卧anakeîmaiG345εἷς一个heîsG1520τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόλπῳ怀里kólposG2859τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἠγάπα爱agapáōG25ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
WEB 现代
One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus’ breast.
YLT 直译
And there was one of his disciples reclining (at meat) in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus was loving;
和合本
有一个门徒,是耶稣所爱的,侧身挨近耶稣的怀里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G345ἀνακεῖμαιanakeîmai躺卧
    Strong 1890to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἀνακεῖμαιG345旧约 12 节
马太福音 9:10耶稣在屋里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人来,与耶稣和他的门徒一同坐席。
马太福音 22:10那些仆人就出去,到大路上,凡遇见的,不论善恶都召聚了来,筵席上就坐满了客。
马太福音 22:11王进来观看宾客,见那里有一个没有穿礼服的,
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
另有 7 节未列
κόλποςG2859旧约 6 节
路加福音 6:38你们要给人,就必有给你们的,并且用十足的升斗,连摇带按,上尖下流地倒在你们怀里;因为你们用什么量器量给人,也必用什么量器量给你们。”
路加福音 16:22后来那讨饭的死了,被天使带去放在亚伯拉罕的怀里。财主也死了,并且埋葬了。
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
约翰福音 1:18从来没有人看见 神,只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。
另有 1 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『有一个门徒,是耶稣所爱的,侧身挨近耶稣的怀里』—— 就是在席上紧挨着他,因而是『靠在』或『在』他怀里。

耶稣当然爱那十一个人;这里必是指耶稣对约翰所存的一种特别的、亲密的爱(试比较 11:3、11:5 论到拉撒路的话)。我们这位福音书作者不止一次这样指代自己。

无疑正是因这爱,耶稣才在席上把他安排在自己旁边 —— 在自己怀里。而此处提起它,是为解释他凭这位置,可以轻声问主指的是谁。」

⚑ 「怀」(κόλπος) 全约翰只两处:1:18 与本节 —— 一处是「在父怀里的独生子」,一处是那门徒在耶稣怀里。JFB 没有把这两处连起来。

西门·彼得就示意他,叫他问主说的是谁。

νεύει点头neúōG3506οὖν于是oûnG3767τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074πυθέσθαι询问pynthánomaiG4441τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἂν(虚拟)ánG302εἴη是eimíG1510περὶ论到períG4012οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739λέγει说légōG3004
KJV 1769
Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.
WEB 现代
Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, and said to him, “Tell us who it is of whom he speaks.”
YLT 直译
Simon Peter, then, doth beckon to this one, to inquire who he may be concerning whom he speaketh,
和合本
西门·彼得点头对他说:“你告诉我们,主是指着谁说的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3506νεύωneúō点头
    Strong 1890to "nod", i.e. (by analogy), signal
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G4441πυνθάνομαιpynthánomai询问
    Strong 1890to question, i.e. ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from G2065 (ἐρωτάω), which properly means a request as a favor; and from G154 (αἰτέω), which is strictly a demand for something due; as well as from G2212 (ζητέω), which implies a search for something hidden; and from G1189 (δέομαι), which involves the idea of urgent need); by implication, to learn (by casual intelligence)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
νεύωG3506旧约 2 节
使徒行传 24:10巡抚点头叫保罗说话。他就说:“我知道你在这国里断事多年,所以我乐意为自己分诉。
πυνθάνομαιG4441旧约 12 节
马太福音 2:4他就召齐了祭司长和民间的文士,问他们说:“基督当生在何处?”
路加福音 15:26便叫过一个仆人来,问是什么事。
路加福音 18:36听见许多人经过,就问是什么事。
约翰福音 4:52他就问什么时候见好的。他们说:“昨日未时热就退了。”
另有 7 节未列

那门徒便就势仰靠在耶稣胸前,问他说:「主啊,是谁呢?」

ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὸ(冠词)hoG3588στῆθος胸膛stēthosG4738τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846κύριε主kýriosG2962τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν;是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
WEB 现代
He, leaning back, as he was, on Jesus’ breast, asked him, “Lord, who is it?”
YLT 直译
and that one having leant back on the breast of Jesus, respondeth to him, `Sir, who is it?'
和合本
那门徒便就势靠着耶稣的胸膛,问他说:“主啊,是谁呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4738στῆθοςstēthos胸膛
    Strong 1890the (entire external) bosom, i.e. chest
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
στῆθοςG4738旧约 5 节
路加福音 18:13那税吏远远地站着,连举目望天也不敢,只捶着胸说:‘ 神啊,开恩可怜我这个罪人!’
路加福音 23:48聚集观看的众人见了这所成的事都捶着胸回去了。
约翰福音 21:20彼得转过来,看见耶稣所爱的那门徒跟着,(就是在晚饭的时候,靠着耶稣胸膛说:“主啊,卖你的是谁?”的那门徒。)
启示录 15:6那掌管七灾的七位天使从殿中出来,穿着洁白光明的细麻衣(细麻衣:有古卷是宝石),胸间束着金带。

耶稣回答说:「我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁。」他就蘸了一点,递给西门的儿子加略人犹大。

⚑ 递饼是主人给上宾的礼数。

ἀποκρίνεται回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐκεῖνός那ekeînosG1565ἐστιν是eimíG1510ᾧ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ψωμίον一点饼psōmíonG5596καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ψωμίον一点饼psōmíonG5596δίδωσιν给dídōmiG1325Ἰούδᾳ犹大IoúdasG2455Σίμωνος西门SímōnG4613
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore answered, “It is he to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it.” So when he had dipped the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
YLT 直译
Jesus answereth, `That one it is to whom I, having dipped the morsel, shall give it;' and having dipped the morsel, he giveth it to Judas of Simon, Iscariot.
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁。”耶稣就蘸了一点饼,递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ψωμίονG5596旧约 3 节
约翰福音 13:27他吃了以后,撒但就入了他的心。耶稣便对他说:“你所做的,快做吧!”
约翰福音 13:30犹大受了那点饼,立刻就出去。那时候是夜间了。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁』—— 不如作『那一点饼』,就是在盘里的酒或汁里蘸过的一块饼;这是古时表示格外看重的方式之一。 试比较 18 节『同我吃饼的人』。」

⚑ 递饼是主人给上宾的礼数 —— 而 13:30「他受了那点饼,立时就出去」紧接在后。

他一受了那点饼,撒但就入了他。耶稣便对他说:「你所做的,快做吧。」

καὶ并kaíG2532μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ψωμίον一点饼psōmíonG5596τότε那时tóteG5119εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐκεῖνον那ekeînosG1565ὁ(冠词)hoG3588σατανᾶς撒但SatanâsG4567Λέγει说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ποιεῖς行poiéōG4160ποίησον行poiéōG4160τάχιον快些táchionG5032
KJV 1769
And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
WEB 现代
After the piece of bread, then Satan entered into him. Then Jesus said to him, “What you do, do quickly.”
YLT 直译
And after the morsel, then the Adversary entered into that one, Jesus, therefore, saith to him, `What thou dost--do quickly;'
和合本
他吃了以后,撒但就入了他的心。耶稣便对他说:“你所做的,快做吧!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5596ψωμίονpsōmíon一点饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蘸汁吃的一小块饼。
    Strong 1890a crumb or morsel (as if rubbed off), i.e. a mouthful
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ψωμίονG5596旧约 3 节
约翰福音 13:26耶稣回答说:“我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁。”耶稣就蘸了一点饼,递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。
约翰福音 13:30犹大受了那点饼,立刻就出去。那时候是夜间了。
τάχιονG5032旧约 4 节
约翰福音 20:4两个人同跑,那门徒比彼得跑得更快,先到了坟墓,
希伯来书 13:19我更求你们为我祷告,使我快些回到你们那里去。
希伯来书 13:23你们该知道,我们的兄弟提摩太已经释放了;他若快来,我必同他去见你们。

同席的没有一个知道他为什么对他说这话。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀνακειμένων躺卧anakeîmaiG345πρὸς向prósG4314τί什么/谁tísG5101εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.
WEB 现代
Now no man at the table knew why he said this to him.
YLT 直译
and none of those reclining at meat knew for what intent he said this to him,
和合本
同席的人没有一个知道是为什么对他说这话。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G345ἀνακεῖμαιanakeîmai躺卧
    Strong 1890to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀνακεῖμαιG345旧约 12 节
马太福音 9:10耶稣在屋里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人来,与耶稣和他的门徒一同坐席。
马太福音 22:10那些仆人就出去,到大路上,凡遇见的,不论善恶都召聚了来,筵席上就坐满了客。
马太福音 22:11王进来观看宾客,见那里有一个没有穿礼服的,
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
另有 7 节未列

有人因犹大管着钱囊,以为耶稣是说「买我们过节所需的」,或是叫他拿什么周济穷人。

「钱囊」(γλωσσόκομον) 与 12:6 同 —— 全新约只有这两处。

τινὲς某一个tìsG5100γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐδόκουν以为dokéōG1380ἐπεὶ既然epeíG1893τὸ(冠词)hoG3588γλωσσόκομον钱囊glōssókomonG1101εἶχεν有échōG2192ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰούδας犹大IoúdasG2455ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀγόρασον买agorázōG59ὧν那(关系代词)hósG3739χρείαν需要chreíaG5532ἔχομεν有échōG2192εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτήν节期heortḗG1859ἢ或ḗG2228τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588πτωχοῖς贫穷ptōchósG4434ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443τι某一个tìsG5100δῷ给dídōmiG1325
KJV 1769
For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
WEB 现代
For some thought, because Judas had the money box, that Jesus said to him, “Buy what things we need for the feast,” or that he should give something to the poor.
YLT 直译
for certain were thinking, since Judas had the bag, that Jesus saith to him, `Buy what we have need of for the feast;' or that he may give something to the poor;
和合本
有人因犹大带着钱囊,以为耶稣是对他说:“你去买我们过节所应用的东西”,或是叫他拿什么周济穷人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为;非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
    Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
  • G1893ἐπείepeí既然
    Strong 1890thereupon, i.e. since (of time or cause)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1101γλωσσόκομονglōssókomon钱囊
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china本是收放乐器口簧的匣子,转指钱箱、钱袋(和合本作「钱囊」)。
    Strong 1890properly, a case (to keep mouthpieces of wind-instruments in) i.e. (by extension) a casket or (specially) purse
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γλωσσόκομονG1101旧约 2 节
约翰福音 12:6他说这话,并不是挂念穷人,乃因他是个贼,又带着钱囊,常取其中所存的。

他受了那点饼,立时就出去。那时是夜间了。

⚑ 「那时是夜间了」是约翰自己加的一句。 全卷的光与暗,在这四个字上收束(1:5、3:2、8:12、9:4、11:10、12:35)。

λαβὼν取lambánōG2983οὖν于是oûnG3767τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ψωμίον一点饼psōmíonG5596ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565εὐθύς·立时euthéōsG2112ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161νύξ夜nýxG3571
KJV 1769
He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.
WEB 现代
Therefore having received that morsel, he went out immediately. It was night.
YLT 直译
having received, therefore, the morsel, that one immediately went forth, and it was night.
和合本
犹大受了那点饼,立刻就出去。那时候是夜间了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5596ψωμίονpsōmíon一点饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蘸汁吃的一小块饼。
    Strong 1890a crumb or morsel (as if rubbed off), i.e. a mouthful
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G2112εὐθέωςeuthéōs立时
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china立刻、随即。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición马可的鼓点。马可 5 章 6 处(5:2、13、29、30、36、42),全马可 41 处,全新约共 86 处 —— 近半在马可一卷。⚠️ 本底本把它标作 G2112;词形在马可多作 εὐθύς(马可 5 章 4 处),少数作 εὐθέως(2 处)。若照惯例去查 G2117,一处也查不到。
    Strong 1890directly, i.e. at once or soon
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ψωμίονG5596旧约 3 节
约翰福音 13:26耶稣回答说:“我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁。”耶稣就蘸了一点饼,递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。
约翰福音 13:27他吃了以后,撒但就入了他的心。耶稣便对他说:“你所做的,快做吧!”

他既出去,耶稣就说:「如今人子得了荣耀,神在他身上也得了荣耀。

Ὅτε当…时hóteG3753ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831λέγει说légōG3004ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἐδοξάσθη荣耀doxázōG1392ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316ἐδοξάσθη荣耀doxázōG1392ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him.
WEB 现代
When he had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man has been glorified, and God has been glorified in him.
YLT 直译
When, therefore, he went forth, Jesus saith, `Now was the Son of Man glorified, and God was glorified in him;
和合本
他既出去,耶稣就说:“如今人子得了荣耀, 神在人子身上也得了荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
    Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

神既在他身上得了荣耀,也要在自己里面荣耀他,并且要立刻荣耀他。

εἰ若eiG1487ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316ἐδοξάσθη荣耀doxázōG1392ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316δοξάσει荣耀doxázōG1392αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722καὶ并kaíG2532εὐθὺς立时euthéōsG2112δοξάσει荣耀doxázōG1392αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
WEB 现代
If God has been glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself, and he will glorify him immediately.
YLT 直译
if God was glorified in him, God also will glorify him in Himself; yea, immediately He will glorify him.
和合本
神要因自己荣耀人子,并且要快快地荣耀他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与;被动作「得荣耀」。
    Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

小子们,我还有不多的时候与你们同在。你们要找我;我从前对犹太人说『我所去的地方,你们不能来』,如今也照样对你们说。

「小子们」(τεκνία) 是指小形 —— 全卷仅此一处;约翰壹书却用了七次。

τεκνία小子tekníonG5040ἔτι还étiG2089μικρὸν小mikrósG3398μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἰμι是eimíG1510ζητήσετέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίοις犹太人IoudaîosG2453ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμῖν你sýG4771λέγω说légōG3004ἄρτι如今ártiG737
KJV 1769
Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.
WEB 现代
Little children, I will be with you a little while longer. You will seek me, and as I said to the Jews, ‘Where I am going, you can’t come,’ so now I tell you.
YLT 直译
`Little children, yet a little am I with you; ye will seek me, and, according as I said to the Jews--Whither I go away, ye are not able to come, to you also I do say it now.
和合本
小子们,我还有不多的时候与你们同在;后来你们要找我,但我所去的地方你们不能到。这话我曾对犹太人说过,如今也照样对你们说。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5040τεκνίονtekníon小子
    Strong 1890an infant, i.e. (plural figuratively) darlings (Christian converts)
  • G2089ἔτιéti还
    Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)
  • G3398μικρόςmikrós小
    Strong 1890small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τεκνίονG5040旧约 8 节
约翰一书 2:1我小子们哪,我将这些话写给你们,是要叫你们不犯罪。若有人犯罪,在父那里我们有一位中保,就是那义者耶稣基督。
约翰一书 2:12小子们哪,我写信给你们,因为你们的罪藉着主名得了赦免。
约翰一书 2:28小子们哪,你们要住在主里面。这样,他若显现,我们就可以坦然无惧;当他来的时候,在他面前也不至于惭愧。
约翰一书 3:7小子们哪,不要被人诱惑。行义的才是义人,正如主是义的一样。
另有 3 节未列

我赐给你们一条新命令:你们要彼此相爱 —— 我怎样爱你们,你们也要怎样彼此相爱。

「新」(καινήν) 是性质上的新(καινός),不是「时间上刚出现」的新(νέος)。

Ἐντολὴν诫命entolḗG1785καινὴν新kainósG2537δίδωμι给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἀγαπᾶτε爱agapáōG25ἀλλήλους彼此allḗlōnG240καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἠγάπησα爱agapáōG25ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἀγαπᾶτε爱agapáōG25ἀλλήλους彼此allḗlōnG240
KJV 1769
A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
WEB 现代
A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also love one another.
YLT 直译
`A new commandment I give to you, that ye love one another; according as I did love you, that ye also love one another;
和合本
我赐给你们一条新命令,乃是叫你们彼此相爱;我怎样爱你们,你们也要怎样相爱。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
  • G2537καινόςkainós新
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china新的(性质上的新,与 G3501 νέος 的「年岁上新」有别)。
    Strong 1890
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)

你们若彼此相爱,众人因此就认出你们是我的门徒了。」

ἐν在…里enG1722τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778γνώσονται觉得ginṓskōG1097πάντες一切pâsG3956ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473μαθηταί门徒mathētḗsG3101ἐστε是eimíG1510ἐὰν若eánG1437ἀγάπην爱agápēG26ἔχητε有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722ἀλλήλοις彼此allḗlōnG240
KJV 1769
By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
WEB 现代
By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
YLT 直译
in this shall all know that ye are my disciples, if ye may have love one to another.'
和合本
你们若有彼此相爱的心,众人因此就认出你们是我的门徒了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

西门·彼得问他说:「主往哪里去?」耶稣回答说:「我所去的地方,你现在不能跟我去;后来却要跟我去。」

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος·彼得PétrosG4074κύριε主kýriosG2962ποῦ哪里poûG4226ὑπάγεις;回去hypágōG5217ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217οὐ不ouG3756δύνασαί能dýnamaiG1410μοι我(宾格)méG3165νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἀκολουθῆσαι·跟随akolouthéōG190ὕστερον后来的hýsterosG5306μοι我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
WEB 现代
Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, where are you going?” Jesus answered, “Where I am going, you can’t follow now, but you will follow afterwards.”
YLT 直译
Simon Peter saith to him, `Sir, whither dost thou go away?' Jesus answered him, `Whither I go away, thou art not able now to follow me, but afterward thou shalt follow me.'
和合本
西门·彼得问耶稣说:“主往哪里去?”耶稣回答说:“我所去的地方,你现在不能跟我去,后来却要跟我去。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G4226ποῦpoû哪里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词:在哪里、往哪里。
    Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὕστεροςG5306旧约 13 节
马太福音 4:2他禁食四十昼夜,后来就饿了。
马太福音 21:29他回答说:‘我不去’,以后自己懊悔,就去了。
马太福音 21:32因为约翰遵着义路到你们这里来,你们却不信他;税吏和娼妓倒信他。你们看见了,后来还是不懊悔去信他。”
马太福音 21:37后来打发他的儿子到他们那里去,意思说:‘他们必尊敬我的儿子。’
另有 8 节未列

彼得对他说:「主啊,我为什么现在不能跟你去?我愿意为你舍命!」

「舍命」(τὴν ψυχήν μου θήσω) 与 10:11 好牧人「为羊舍命」是同一个词组 —— 他要做牧人做的事。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρος·彼得PétrosG4074κύριε主kýriosG2962διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101οὐ不ouG3756δύναμαί能dýnamaiG1410σοι你sýG4771ἀκολουθῆσαι跟随akolouthéōG190ἄρτι;如今ártiG737τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ψυχήν魂psychḗG5590μου我(宾格)méG3165ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228σοῦ你sýG4771θήσω放títhēmiG5087
KJV 1769
Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
WEB 现代
Peter said to him, “Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”
YLT 直译
Peter saith to him, `Sir, wherefore am I not able to follow thee now? my life for thee I will lay down;'
和合本
彼得说:“主啊,我为什么现在不能跟你去?我愿意为你舍命!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

耶稣回答说:「你愿意为我舍命吗? 我实实在在地告诉你:鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」

⚑ 只有约翰把彼得的话原样掷回去。 而 21:15-19 他把这一句从头拾起来。

αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ψυχήν魂psychḗG5590σου你sýG4771ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473θήσεις;放títhēmiG5087ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004σοι·你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀλέκτωρ公鸡aléktōrG220ἕως直到héōsG2193οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739με我(宾格)méG3165τρίς三次trísG5151
KJV 1769
Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “Will you lay down your life for me? Most certainly I tell you, the rooster won’t crow until you have denied me three times.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered him, `Thy life for me thou wilt lay down! verily, verily, I say to thee, a cock will not crow till thou mayest deny me thrice.'
和合本
耶稣说:“你愿意为我舍命吗?我实实在在地告诉你,鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G5590ψυχήpsychḗ魂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂、生命、自己。与「灵」(pneuma) 是两个词;帖前 5:23 三者并列(灵、魂、体)是新约少数明确分列之处。
    Strong 1890breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G5228ὑπέρhypér为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:属格作「为了、代替」(如「为你们舍的」),宾格作「超过、胜过」。
    Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἀλέκτωρG220旧约 11 节
马太福音 26:34耶稣说:“我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
马太福音 26:74彼得就发咒起誓地说:“我不认得那个人。”立时,鸡就叫了。
马太福音 26:75彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”他就出去痛哭。
马可福音 14:30耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,就在今天夜里,鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”
另有 6 节未列
τρίςG5151旧约 10 节
马太福音 26:34耶稣说:“我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
马太福音 26:75彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”他就出去痛哭。
马可福音 14:30耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,就在今天夜里,鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”
路加福音 22:34耶稣说:“彼得,我告诉你,今日鸡还没有叫,你要三次说不认得我。”
另有 5 节未列