罗马书 2 · 研读本

罗马书 2 : 1

ΔιὸdióG1352ἀναπολόγητοςanapológētosG379εἶeimíG1510ὦōG5599ἄνθρωπεánthrōposG444πᾶςpâsG3956ὁhoG3588κρίνων·krínōG2919ἐνenG1722ᾧhósG3739γὰρgárG1063κρίνειςkrínōG2919τὸνhoG3588ἕτερονhéterosG2087σεαυτὸνsýG4771κατακρίνεις·katakrínōG2632τὰhoG3588γὰρgárG1063αὐτὰautósG846πράσσειςprássōG4238ὁhoG3588κρίνωνkrínōG2919

KJV 1769

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

WEB 现代

Therefore you are without excuse, O man, whoever you are who judge. For in that which you judge another, you condemn yourself. For you who judge practice the same things.

YLT 直译

Therefore, thou art inexcusable, O man--every one who is judging--for in that in which thou dost judge the other, thyself thou dost condemn, for the same things thou dost practise who art judging,

和合本

你这论断人的，无论你是谁，也无可推诿。你在什么事上论断人，就在什么事上定自己的罪；因你这论断人的，自己所行却和别人一样。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G379ἀναπολόγητοςanapológētos
Strong 1890indefensible
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5599ὦō嗳
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china呼格或感叹的语气词；和合本或作「嗳」，或在句末作「哪」。
Strong 1890as a sign of the vocative case, O; as a note of exclamation, oh
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole

罗马书 2 : 2

οἴδαμενG6063δὲdéG1161ὅτιhótiG3754τὸhoG3588κρίμαkrímaG2917τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐστινeimíG1510κατὰkatáG2596ἀλήθειανalḗtheiaG225ἐπὶepíG1909τοὺςhoG3588τὰhoG3588τοιαῦταtoioûtosG5108πράσσοντας·prássōG4238

KJV 1769

But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

WEB 现代

We know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things.

YLT 直译

and we have known that the judgment of God is according to truth, upon those practising such things.

和合本

我们知道这样行的人，　神必照真理审判他。

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G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2917κρίμαkríma判决
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判决、定罪的结果，即所受的「刑罚」（与 G2920 κρίσις 审判的行动有别）。
Strong 1890a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

罗马书 2 : 3

λογίζῃlogízomaiG3049δὲdéG1161τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ὦōG5599ἄνθρωπεánthrōposG444ὁhoG3588κρίνωνkrínōG2919τοὺςhoG3588τὰhoG3588τοιαῦταtoioûtosG5108πράσσονταςprássōG4238καὶkaíG2532ποιῶνpoiéōG4160αὐτάautósG846ὅτιhótiG3754σὺsýG4771ἐκφεύξῃekpheúgōG1628τὸhoG3588κρίμαkrímaG2917τοῦhoG3588θεοῦ;theósG2316

KJV 1769

And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

WEB 现代

Do you think this, O man who judges those who practice such things, and do the same, that you will escape the judgment of God?

YLT 直译

And dost thou think this, O man, who art judging those who such things are practising, and art doing them, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

和合本

你这人哪，你论断行这样事的人，自己所行的却和别人一样，你以为能逃脱　神的审判吗？

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G3049λογίζομαιlogízomai算作
Strong 1890to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G5599ὦō嗳
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china呼格或感叹的语气词；和合本或作「嗳」，或在句末作「哪」。
Strong 1890as a sign of the vocative case, O; as a note of exclamation, oh
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 2 : 4

ἢḗG2228τοῦhoG3588πλούτουploûtosG4149τῆςhoG3588χρηστότητοςchrēstótēsG5544αὐτοῦautósG846καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588ἀνοχῆςanochḗG463καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588μακροθυμίαςmakrothymíaG3115καταφρονεῖςkataphronéōG2706ἀγνοῶνagnoéōG50ὅτιhótiG3754τὸhoG3588χρηστὸνchrēstósG5543τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316εἰςeisG1519μετάνοιάνmetánoiaG3341σεsýG4771ἄγει;ágōG71

KJV 1769

Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

WEB 现代

Or do you despise the riches of his goodness, forbearance, and patience, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance?

YLT 直译

or the riches of His goodness, and forbearance, and long-suffering, dost thou despise? --not knowing that the goodness of God doth lead thee to reformation!

和合本

还是你藐视他丰富的恩慈、宽容、忍耐，不晓得他的恩慈是领你悔改呢？

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G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4149πλοῦτοςploûtos钱财
Strong 1890wealth (as fulness), i.e. (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
G5544χρηστότηςchrēstótēs
Strong 1890usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

罗马书 2 : 5

κατὰkatáG2596δὲdéG1161τὴνhoG3588σκληρότητάsklērótēsG4643σουsýG4771καὶkaíG2532ἀμετανόητονametanóētosG279καρδίανkardíaG2588θησαυρίζειςthēsaurízōG2343σεαυτῷsýG4771ὀργὴνorgḗG3709ἐνenG1722ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250ὀργῆςorgḗG3709καὶkaíG2532ἀποκαλύψεωςapokálypsisG602δικαιοκρισίαςdikaiokrisíaG1341τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

WEB 现代

But according to your hardness and unrepentant heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath, revelation, and of the righteous judgment of God;

YLT 直译

but, according to thy hardness and impenitent heart, thou dost treasure up to thyself wrath, in a day of wrath and of the revelation of the righteous judgment of God,

和合本

你竟任着你刚硬不悔改的心，为自己积蓄忿怒，以致　神震怒，显他公义审判的日子来到。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4643σκληρότηςsklērótēs
Strong 1890callousness, i.e. (figuratively) stubbornness
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

罗马书 2 : 6

ὃςhósG3739ἀποδώσειapodídōmiG591ἑκάστῳhékastosG1538κατὰkatáG2596τὰhoG3588ἔργαérgonG2041αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

WEB 现代

who “will pay back to everyone according to their works:”

YLT 直译

who shall render to each according to his works;

和合本

他必照各人的行为报应各人。

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G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G591ἀποδίδωμιapodídōmi偿还
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china归还、偿付；也作「报应、报答」和「纳（税）给」。
Strong 1890to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
G1538ἕκαστοςhékastos各人
Strong 1890each or every
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

罗马书 2 : 7

τοῖςhoG3588μὲνménG3303καθ᾽katáG2596ὑπομονὴνhypomonḗG5281ἔργουérgonG2041ἀγαθοῦagathósG18δόξανdóxaG1391καὶkaíG2532τιμὴνtimḗG5092καὶkaíG2532ἀφθαρσίανaphtharsíaG861ζητοῦσινzētéōG2212ζωὴνzōḗG2222αἰώνιον·aiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

WEB 现代

to those who by perseverance in well-doing seek for glory, honor, and incorruptibility, eternal life;

YLT 直译

to those, indeed, who in continuance of a good work, do seek glory, and honour, and incorruptibility--life age-during;

和合本

凡恒心行善、寻求荣耀、尊贵和不能朽坏之福的，就以永生报应他们；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G5281ὑπομονήhypomonḗ忍耐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china忍耐；字面是「在其下停留」，指压力下不移动，非消极忍受。
Strong 1890cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G18ἀγαθόςagathós良善
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良善的、好的；作名词指「好处、善事、财物」。
Strong 1890"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

罗马书 2 : 8

τοῖςhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἐξekG1537ἐριθείαςeritheíaG2052καὶkaíG2532ἀπειθοῦσινapeithéōG544μὲνménG3303τῆhoG3588ἀληθείᾳalḗtheiaG225πειθομένοιςpeíthōG3982δὲdéG1161τῆhoG3588ἀδικίᾳadikíaG93καὶkaíG2532

KJV 1769

But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

WEB 现代

but to those who are self-seeking, and don’t obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, will be wrath and indignation,

YLT 直译

and to those contentious, and disobedient, indeed, to the truth, and obeying the unrighteousness--indignation and wrath,

和合本

惟有结党、不顺从真理、反顺从不义的，就以忿怒、恼恨报应他们；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G2052ἐριθείαeritheía
Strong 1890properly, intrigue, i.e. (by implication) faction
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G544ἀπειθέωapeithéō不信从
Strong 1890to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)

罗马书 2 : 9

θλῖψιςthlîpsisG2347καὶkaíG2532στενοχωρίαstenochōríaG4730ἐπὶepíG1909πᾶσανpâsG3956ψυχὴνpsychḗG5590ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444τοῦhoG3588κατεργαζομένουkatergázomaiG2716τὸhoG3588κακόνkakósG2556ἸουδαίουIoudaîosG2453τεtéG5037πρῶτονprōtosG4413καὶkaíG2532Ἕλληνος·HéllēnG1672

KJV 1769

Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;

WEB 现代

oppression and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

YLT 直译

tribulation and distress, upon every soul of man that is working the evil, both of Jew first, and of Greek;

和合本

将患难、困苦加给一切作恶的人，先是犹太人，后是希腊人，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2347θλῖψιςthlîpsis患难
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china压力、逼迫、苦难；和合本作「患难」。
Strong 1890pressure (literally or figuratively)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4730στενοχωρίαstenochōría
Strong 1890narrowness of room, i.e. (figuratively) calamity
G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G5590ψυχήpsychḗ魂
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂、生命、自己。与「灵」(pneuma) 是两个词；帖前 5:23 三者并列（灵、魂、体）是新约少数明确分列之处。
Strong 1890breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)

罗马书 2 : 10

δόξαdóxaG1391δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532τιμὴtimḗG5092καὶkaíG2532εἰρήνηeirḗnēG1515παντὶpâsG3956τῷhoG3588ἐργαζομένῳergázomaiG2038τὸhoG3588ἀγαθόνagathósG18ἸουδαίῳIoudaîosG2453τεtéG5037πρῶτονprōtosG4413καὶkaíG2532Ἕλληνι·HéllēnG1672

KJV 1769

But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:

WEB 现代

But glory, honor, and peace go to every man who does good, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

YLT 直译

and glory, and honour, and peace, to every one who is working the good, both to Jew first, and to Greek.

和合本

却将荣耀、尊贵、平安加给一切行善的人，先是犹太人，后是希腊人。

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G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod（沉重、分量），故其本义近于「有分量的实在」，非光彩。
Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5092τιμήtimḗ价银
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china价钱、所付的银子；也指尊贵、尊敬。
Strong 1890a value, i.e. money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole

罗马书 2 : 11

οὐouG3756γάρgárG1063ἐστινeimíG1510προσωπολημψίαprosōpolēpsíaG4382παρὰparáG3844τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316

KJV 1769

For there is no respect of persons with God.

WEB 现代

For there is no partiality with God.

YLT 直译

For there is no acceptance of faces with God,

和合本

因为　神不偏待人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G4382προσωποληψίαprosōpolēpsía
Strong 1890partiality, i.e. favoritism
G3844παράpará从…那里
Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 2 : 12

ὍσοιhósosG3745γὰρgárG1063ἀνόμωςanómōsG460ἥμαρτονhamartánōG264ἀνόμωςanómōsG460καὶkaíG2532ἀπολοῦνται·apóllymiG622καὶkaíG2532ὅσοιhósosG3745ἐνenG1722νόμῳnómosG3551ἥμαρτονhamartánōG264διὰdiáG1223νόμουnómosG3551κριθήσονται·krínōG2919

KJV 1769

For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;

WEB 现代

For as many as have sinned without the law will also perish without the law. As many as have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.

YLT 直译

for as many as without law did sin, without law also shall perish, and as many as did sin in law, through law shall be judged,

和合本

凡没有律法犯了罪的，也必不按律法灭亡；凡在律法以下犯了罪的，也必按律法受审判。（

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G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G460ἀνόμωςanómōs
Strong 1890lawlessly, i.e. (specially) not amenable to (the Jewish) law
G264ἁμαρτάνωhamartánō犯罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china射不中靶，即犯罪、得罪（人或神）。
Strong 1890properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G622ἀπόλλυμιapóllymi灭亡
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china彻底毁灭；中动作「灭亡、丧命」，也作「失落（羊、钱）」。
Strong 1890to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

罗马书 2 : 13

οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063οἱhoG3588ἀκροαταὶakroatḗsG202τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551δίκαιοιdíkaiosG1342παρὰparáG3844τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ἀλλ᾽alláG235οἱhoG3588ποιηταὶpoiētḗsG4163τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551δικαιωθήσονταιdikaióōG1344

KJV 1769

(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

WEB 现代

For it isn’t the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be justified

YLT 直译

for not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law shall be declared righteous: --

和合本

原来在　神面前，不是听律法的为义，乃是行律法的称义。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G202ἀκροατήςakroatḗs
Strong 1890apparently an intensive of G191 (ἀκούω)); a hearer (merely)
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

罗马书 2 : 14

ὅτανhótanG3752γὰρgárG1063ἔθνηéthnosG1484τὰhoG3588μὴmḗG3361νόμονnómosG3551ἔχονταéchōG2192φύσειphýsisG5449τὰhoG3588τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551οὗτοιhoûtosG3778νόμονnómosG3551μὴmḗG3361ἔχοντεςéchōG2192ἑαυτοῖςheautoûG1438εἰσινeimíG1510νόμοςnómosG3551

KJV 1769

For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:

WEB 现代

(for when Gentiles who don’t have the law do by nature the things of the law, these, not having the law, are a law to themselves,

YLT 直译

For, when nations that have not a law, by nature may do the things of the law, these not having a law--to themselves are a law;

和合本

没有律法的外邦人若顺着本性行律法上的事，他们虽然没有律法，自己就是自己的律法。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3752ὅτανhótan每当
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1484ἔθνοςéthnos外邦人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china族群、国民；复数常指非犹太人的「外邦人」，也作「万民、万国」。
Strong 1890a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)

罗马书 2 : 15

οἵτινεςhóstisG3748ἐνδείκνυνταιendeíknymiG1731τὸhoG3588ἔργονérgonG2041τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551γραπτὸνgraptósG1123ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588καρδίαιςkardíaG2588αὐτῶνautósG846συμμαρτυρούσηςsymmartyréōG4828αὐτῶνautósG846τῆςhoG3588συνειδήσεωςsyneídēsisG4893καὶkaíG2532μεταξὺmetaxýG3342ἀλλήλωνallḗlōnG240τῶνhoG3588λογισμῶνlogismósG3053κατηγορούντωνkatēgoréōG2723ἢḗG2228καὶkaíG2532ἀπολογουμένωνapologéomaiG626

KJV 1769

Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)

WEB 现代

in that they show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying with them, and their thoughts among themselves accusing or else excusing them)

YLT 直译

who do shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also witnessing with them, and between one another the thoughts accusing or else defending,

和合本

这是显出律法的功用刻在他们心里，他们是非之心同作见证，并且他们的思念互相较量，或以为是，或以为非。）

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3748ὅστιςhóstis凡…的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china关系代词：凡…的（人或事），也用作一般的「那…的」。
Strong 1890which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same
G1731ἐνδείκνυμιendeíknymi
Strong 1890to indicate (by word or act)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G1123γραπτόςgraptós
Strong 1890inscribed (figuratively)

罗马书 2 : 16

ἐνenG1722ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250ὅτεhóteG3753ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316τὰhoG3588κρυπτὰkryptósG2927τῶνhoG3588ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444κατὰkatáG2596τὸhoG3588εὐαγγέλιόνeuangélionG2098μουméG3165διὰdiáG1223ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

WEB 现代

in the day when God will judge the secrets of men, according to my Good News, by Jesus Christ.

YLT 直译

in the day when God shall judge the secrets of men, according to my good news, through Jesus Christ.

和合本

就在　神藉耶稣基督审判人隐秘事的日子，照着我的福音所言。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2927κρυπτόςkryptós隐秘
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china隐藏的、隐密的；中性作「暗中」（「你父在暗中察看」）。
Strong 1890concealed, i.e. private

罗马书 2 : 17

σὺsýG4771ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîosG2453ἐπονομάζῃeponomázōG2028καὶkaíG2532ἐπαναπαύῃepanapaúomaiG1879τῷhoG3588νόμῳnómosG3551καὶkaíG2532καυχᾶσαιkaucháomaiG2744ἐνenG1722θεῷtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,

WEB 现代

Indeed you bear the name of a Jew, and rest on the law, and glory in God,

YLT 直译

Lo, thou art named a Jew, and dost rest upon the law, and dost boast in God,

和合本

你称为犹太人，又倚靠律法，且指着　神夸口；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
G2028ἐπονομάζωeponomázō
Strong 1890to name further, i.e. denominate
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1879ἐπαναπαύομαιepanapaúomai
Strong 1890to settle on; literally (remain) or figuratively (rely)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 2 : 18

καὶkaíG2532γινώσκειςginṓskōG1097τὸhoG3588θέλημαthélēmaG2307καὶkaíG2532δοκιμάζειςdokimázōG1381τὰhoG3588διαφέρονταdiaphérōG1308κατηχούμενοςkatēchéōG2727ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588νόμου·nómosG3551

KJV 1769

And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;

WEB 现代

and know his will, and approve the things that are excellent, being instructed out of the law,

YLT 直译

and dost know the will, and dost approve the distinctions, being instructed out of the law,

和合本

既从律法中受了教训，就晓得　神的旨意，也能分别是非（或译：也喜爱那美好的事）；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意；论神时作「旨意」。
Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
G1381δοκιμάζωdokimázō分辨
Strong 1890to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve
G1308διαφέρωdiaphérō贵重
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china带过、分散；多作「胜过、贵重（比…强）」。
Strong 1890to bear through, i.e. (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e. (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "differ", or (by implication) surpass

罗马书 2 : 19

πέποιθάςpeíthōG3982τεtéG5037σεαυτὸνsýG4771ὁδηγὸνhodēgósG3595εἶναιeînaiG1511τυφλῶνtyphlósG5185φῶςphōsG5457τῶνhoG3588ἐνenG1722σκότειskótosG4655

KJV 1769

And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,

WEB 现代

and are confident that you yourself are a guide of the blind, a light to those who are in darkness,

YLT 直译

and hast confidence that thou thyself art a leader of blind ones, a light of those in darkness,

和合本

又深信自己是给瞎子领路的，是黑暗中人的光，

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G3982πείθωpeíthō劝服
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说服、劝服；被动作「信服、听从」，完成式作「倚靠、确信」。
Strong 1890to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty)
G5037τέté并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china连词小品词「也、并」；τε…καί 作「又…又…」。
Strong 1890both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532 (καί))
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3595ὁδηγόςhodēgós领路的
Strong 1890a conductor (literally or figuratively (teacher))
G1511εἶναιeînai是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaεἰμί（是、存在）的不定式。
Strong 1890to exist
G5185τυφλόςtyphlós瞎眼
Strong 1890opaque (as if smoky), i.e. (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

罗马书 2 : 20

παιδευτὴνpaideutḗsG3810ἀφρόνωνáphrōnG878διδάσκαλονdidáskalosG1320νηπίωνnḗpiosG3516ἔχονταéchōG2192τὴνhoG3588μόρφωσινmórphōsisG3446τῆςhoG3588γνώσεωςgnōsisG1108καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588νόμῳ·nómosG3551

KJV 1769

An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

WEB 现代

a corrector of the foolish, a teacher of babies, having in the law the form of knowledge and of the truth.

YLT 直译

an instructor of foolish ones, a teacher of babes, having the form of the knowledge and of the truth in the law.

和合本

是蠢笨人的师傅，是小孩子的先生，在律法上有知识和真理的模范。

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G3810παιδευτήςpaideutḗs
Strong 1890a trainer, i.e. teacher or (by implication) discipliner
G878ἄφρωνáphrōn无知
Strong 1890properly, mindless, i.e. stupid, (by implication) ignorant, (specially) egotistic, (practically) rash, or (morally) unbelieving
G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
G3516νήπιοςnḗpios婴孩
Strong 1890not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature Christian
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 2 : 21

ὁhoG3588οὖνoûnG3767διδάσκωνdidáskōG1321ἕτερονhéterosG2087σεαυτὸνsýG4771οὐouG3756διδάσκεις;didáskōG1321ὁhoG3588κηρύσσωνkērýssōG2784μὴmḗG3361κλέπτεινkléptōG2813κλέπτεις;kléptōG2813

KJV 1769

Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?

WEB 现代

You therefore who teach another, don’t you teach yourself? You who preach that a man shouldn’t steal, do you steal?

YLT 直译

Thou, then, who art teaching another, thyself dost thou not teach?

和合本

你既是教导别人，还不教导自己吗？你讲说人不可偷窃，自己还偷窃吗？

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G1321διδάσκωdidáskō教导
Strong 1890to teach (in the same broad application)
G2087ἕτεροςhéteros另一
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另一个、别的（着重「不同种类」，与 G243 ἄλλος 的「同类别一个」有别）。
Strong 1890(an-, the) other or different
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

罗马书 2 : 22

ὁhoG3588λέγωνlégōG3004μὴmḗG3361μοιχεύεινmoicheúōG3431μοιχεύεις;moicheúōG3431ὁhoG3588βδελυσσόμενοςbdelýssōG948τὰhoG3588εἴδωλαeídōlonG1497ἱεροσυλεῖς;hierosyléōG2416

KJV 1769

Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?

WEB 现代

You who say a man shouldn’t commit adultery. Do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?

YLT 直译

thou who art preaching not to steal, dost thou steal? thou who art saying not to commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou who art abhorring the idols, dost thou rob temples?

和合本

你说人不可奸淫，自己还奸淫吗？你厌恶偶像，自己还偷窃庙中之物吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3431μοιχεύωmoicheúō奸淫
Strong 1890to commit adultery
G948βδελύσσωbdelýssō
Strong 1890to be disgusted, i.e. (by implication) detest (especially of idolatry)
G1497εἴδωλονeídōlon
Strong 1890an image (i.e. for worship); by implication, a heathen god, or (plural) the worship of such

罗马书 2 : 23

ὃςhósG3739ἐνenG1722νόμῳnómosG3551καυχᾶσαιkaucháomaiG2744διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588παραβάσεωςparábasisG3847τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316ἀτιμάζεις;atimázōG818

KJV 1769

Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?

WEB 现代

You who glory in the law, do you dishonor God by disobeying the law?

YLT 直译

thou who in the law dost boast, through the transgression of the law God dost thou dishonour?

和合本

你指着律法夸口，自己倒犯律法、玷辱　神吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G2744καυχάομαιkaucháomai
Strong 1890to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 2 : 24

τὸhoG3588γὰρgárG1063ὄνομαónomaG3686τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316δι᾽diáG1223ὑμᾶςsýG4771βλασφημεῖταιblasphēméōG987ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588ἔθνεσινéthnosG1484καθὼςkathṓsG2531γέγραπταιgráphōG1125

KJV 1769

For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

WEB 现代

For “the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you,” just as it is written.

YLT 直译

for the name of God because of you is evil spoken of among the nations, according as it hath been written.

和合本

神的名在外邦人中，因你们受了亵渎，正如经上所记的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3686ὄνομαónoma名
Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

罗马书 2 : 25

ΠεριτομὴperitomḗG4061μὲνménG3303γὰρgárG1063ὠφελεῖōpheléōG5623ἐὰνeánG1437νόμονnómosG3551πράσσῃς·prássōG4238ἐὰνeánG1437δὲdéG1161παραβάτηςparabátēsG3848νόμουnómosG3551ᾖςeimíG1510ἡhoG3588περιτομήperitomḗG4061σουsýG4771ἀκροβυστίαakrobystíaG203γέγονενgínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

WEB 现代

For circumcision indeed profits, if you are a doer of the law, but if you are a transgressor of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision.

YLT 直译

For circumcision, indeed, doth profit, if law thou mayest practise, but if a transgressor of law thou mayest be, thy circumcision hath become uncircumcision.

和合本

你若是行律法的，割礼固然于你有益；若是犯律法的，你的割礼就算不得割礼。

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G4061περιτομήperitomḗ割礼
Strong 1890circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5623ὠφελέωōpheléō得益处
Strong 1890to be useful, i.e. to benefit
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)

罗马书 2 : 26

ἐὰνeánG1437οὖνoûnG3767ἡhoG3588ἀκροβυστίαakrobystíaG203τὰhoG3588δικαιώματαdikaíōmaG1345τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551φυλάσσῃphylássōG5442ἡhoG3588ἀκροβυστίαakrobystíaG203αὐτοῦautósG846εἰςeisG1519περιτομὴνperitomḗG4061λογισθήσεται;logízomaiG3049

KJV 1769

Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?

WEB 现代

If therefore the uncircumcised keep the ordinances of the law, won’t his uncircumcision be accounted as circumcision?

YLT 直译

If, therefore the uncircumcision the righteousness of the law may keep, shall not his uncircumcision for circumcision be reckoned?

和合本

所以那未受割礼的，若遵守律法的条例，他虽然未受割礼，岂不算是有割礼吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G203ἀκροβυστίαakrobystía
Strong 1890the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e. gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person
G1345δικαίωμαdikaíōma律例
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神所定的规条、礼仪；也指称义的判决。
Strong 1890an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)

罗马书 2 : 27

καὶkaíG2532κρινεῖkrínōG2919ἡhoG3588ἐκekG1537φύσεωςphýsisG5449ἀκροβυστίαakrobystíaG203τὸνhoG3588νόμονnómosG3551τελοῦσαteléōG5055σὲsýG4771τὸνhoG3588διὰdiáG1223γράμματοςgrámmaG1121καὶkaíG2532περιτομῆςperitomḗG4061παραβάτηνparabátēsG3848νόμουnómosG3551

KJV 1769

And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

WEB 现代

Won’t the uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfills the law, judge you, who with the letter and circumcision are a transgressor of the law?

YLT 直译

and the uncircumcision, by nature, fulfilling the law, shall judge thee who, through letter and circumcision, art a transgressor of law.

和合本

而且那本来未受割礼的，若能全守律法，岂不是要审判你这有仪文和割礼竟犯律法的人吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定（动词）；多作审判、定罪，也作「认为、决定」。
Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G5449φύσιςphýsis
Strong 1890growth (by germination or expansion), i.e. (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native disposition, constitution or usage
G203ἀκροβυστίαakrobystía
Strong 1890the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e. gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person

罗马书 2 : 28

οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063ὁhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588φανερῷphanerósG5318ἸουδαῖόςIoudaîosG2453ἐστινeimíG1510οὐδὲoudéG3761ἡhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588φανερῷphanerósG5318ἐνenG1722σαρκὶsárxG4561περιτομήperitomḗG4061

KJV 1769

For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:

WEB 现代

For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh;

YLT 直译

For he is not a Jew who is so outwardly, neither is circumcision that which is outward in flesh;

和合本

因为外面作犹太人的，不是真犹太人；外面肉身的割礼，也不是真割礼。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G5318φανερόςphanerós明显
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china显露的、公开的、众所周知的；中性作副词「公开地」。
Strong 1890shining, i.e. apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally
G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah

罗马书 2 : 29

ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὁhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588κρυπτῷkryptósG2927ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîosG2453καὶkaíG2532περιτομὴperitomḗG4061καρδίαςkardíaG2588ἐνenG1722πνεύματιpneûmaG4151οὐouG3756γράμματιgrámmaG1121οὗhósG3739ὁhoG3588ἔπαινοςépainosG1868οὐκouG3756ἐξekG1537ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

WEB 现代

but he is a Jew who is one inwardly, and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit not in the letter; whose praise is not from men, but from God.

YLT 直译

but a Jew is he who is so inwardly, and circumcision is of the heart, in spirit, not in letter, of which the praise is not of men, but of God.

和合本

惟有里面作的，才是真犹太人；真割礼也是心里的，在乎灵，不在乎仪文。这人的称赞不是从人来的，乃是从　神来的。

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G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2927κρυπτόςkryptós隐秘
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china隐藏的、隐密的；中性作「暗中」（「你父在暗中察看」）。
Strong 1890concealed, i.e. private
G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words