罗马书 5 · 研读本

罗马书 5 : 1

ΔικαιωθέντεςdikaióōG1344οὖνoûnG3767ἐκekG1537πίστεωςpístisG4102εἰρήνηνeirḗnēG1515ἔχομενéchōG2192πρὸςprósG4314τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:

WEB 现代

Being therefore justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;

YLT 直译

Having been declared righteous, then, by faith, we have peace toward God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

和合本

我们既因信称义，就藉着我们的主耶稣基督得与　神相和。

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G1344δικαιόωdikaióō称义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china宣告为义；法庭用语，不是「使之成义」而是「判定为义」。这个分辨是改教神学的枢纽。
Strong 1890to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

罗马书 5 : 2

δι᾽diáG1223οὗhósG3739καὶkaíG2532τὴνhoG3588προσαγωγὴνprosagōgḗG4318ἐσχήκαμενéchōG2192τῆhoG3588πίστειpístisG4102εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588χάρινchárisG5485ταύτηνhoûtosG3778ἐνenG1722ᾗhósG3739ἑστήκαμενhístēmiG2476καὶkaíG2532καυχώμεθαkaucháomaiG2744ἐπ᾽epíG1909ἐλπίδιelpísG1680τῆςhoG3588δόξηςdóxaG1391τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

WEB 现代

through whom we also have our access by faith into this grace in which we stand. We rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

YLT 直译

through whom also we have the access by the faith into this grace in which we have stood, and we boast on the hope of the glory of God.

和合本

我们又藉着他，因信得进入现在所站的这恩典中，并且欢欢喜喜盼望　神的荣耀。

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G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4318προσαγωγήprosagōgḗ
Strong 1890admission
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

罗马书 5 : 3

οὐouG3756μόνονmónosG3441δέdéG1161ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532καυχώμεθαkaucháomaiG2744ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588θλίψεσινthlîpsisG2347εἰδότεςG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ἡhoG3588θλῖψιςthlîpsisG2347ὑπομονὴνhypomonḗG5281κατεργάζεταιkatergázomaiG2716

KJV 1769

And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;

WEB 现代

Not only this, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces perseverance;

YLT 直译

And not only so, but we also boast in the tribulations, knowing that the tribulation doth work endurance;

和合本

不但如此，就是在患难中也是欢欢喜喜的；因为知道患难生忍耐，

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G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3441μόνοςmónos只
Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2744καυχάομαιkaucháomai
Strong 1890to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

罗马书 5 : 4

ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161ὑπομονὴhypomonḗG5281δοκιμήνdokimḗG1382ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161δοκιμὴdokimḗG1382ἐλπίδα·elpísG1680

KJV 1769

And patience, experience; and experience, hope:

WEB 现代

and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope:

YLT 直译

and the endurance, experience; and the experience, hope;

和合本

忍耐生老练，老练生盼望；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5281ὑπομονήhypomonḗ忍耐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china忍耐；字面是「在其下停留」，指压力下不移动，非消极忍受。
Strong 1890cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
G1382δοκιμήdokimḗ
Strong 1890test (abstractly or concretely); by implication, trustiness
G1680ἐλπίςelpís盼望
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china盼望；新约中不含「或许」之意 —— 是有确据的等候，非不确定的期待。
Strong 1890expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

罗马书 5 : 5

ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἐλπὶςelpísG1680οὐouG3756καταισχύνειkataischýnōG2617ὅτιhótiG3754ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐκκέχυταιekchéōG1632ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588καρδίαιςkardíaG2588ἡμῶνméG3165διὰdiáG1223πνεύματοςpneûmaG4151ἁγίουhágiosG40τοῦhoG3588δοθέντοςdídōmiG1325ἡμῖνméG3165

KJV 1769

And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.

WEB 现代

and hope doesn’t disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

YLT 直译

and the hope doth not make ashamed, because the love of God hath been poured forth in our hearts through the Holy Spirit that hath been given to us.

和合本

盼望不至于羞耻，因为所赐给我们的圣灵将　神的爱浇灌在我们心里。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1680ἐλπίςelpís盼望
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china盼望；新约中不含「或许」之意 —— 是有确据的等候，非不确定的期待。
Strong 1890expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2617καταισχύνωkataischýnō蒙羞
Strong 1890to shame down, i.e. disgrace or (by implication) put to the blush
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

罗马书 5 : 6

ἔτιétiG2089γὰρgárG1063ΧριστὸςChristósG5547ὄντωνeimíG1510ἡμῶνméG3165ἀσθενῶνasthenḗsG772κατὰkatáG2596καιρὸνkairósG2540ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἀσεβῶνasebḗsG765ἀπέθανεν·apothnḗskōG599

KJV 1769

For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.

WEB 现代

For while we were yet weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.

YLT 直译

For in our being still ailing, Christ in due time did die for the impious;

和合本

因我们还软弱的时候，基督就按所定的日期为罪人死。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2089ἔτιéti还
Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G772ἀσθενήςasthenḗs软弱
Strong 1890strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)

罗马书 5 : 7

μόλιςmólisG3433γὰρgárG1063ὑπὲρhypérG5228δικαίουdíkaiosG1342τιςtìsG5100ἀποθανεῖταιapothnḗskōG599ὑπὲρhypérG5228γὰρgárG1063τοῦhoG3588ἀγαθοῦagathósG18τάχαtáchaG5029τιςtìsG5100καὶkaíG2532τολμᾷtolmáōG5111ἀποθανεῖν·apothnḗskōG599

KJV 1769

For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.

WEB 现代

For one will hardly die for a righteous man. Yet perhaps for a righteous person someone would even dare to die.

YLT 直译

for scarcely for a righteous man will any one die, for for the good man perhaps some one also doth dare to die;

和合本

为义人死，是少有的；为仁人死，或者有敢做的。

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G3433μόλιςmólis
Strong 1890with difficulty
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5228ὑπέρhypér为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：属格作「为了、代替」（如「为你们舍的」），宾格作「超过、胜过」。
Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)

罗马书 5 : 8

συνίστησινsynistáōG4921δὲdéG1161τὴνhoG3588ἑαυτοῦheautoûG1438ἀγάπηνagápēG26εἰςeisG1519ἡμᾶςméG3165ὁhoG3588θεόςtheósG2316ὅτιhótiG3754ἔτιétiG2089ἁμαρτωλῶνhamartōlósG268ὄντωνeimíG1510ἡμῶνméG3165ΧριστὸςChristósG5547ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἡμῶνméG3165ἀπέθανενapothnḗskōG599

KJV 1769

But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

WEB 现代

But God commends his own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

YLT 直译

and God doth commend His own love to us, that, in our being still sinners, Christ did die for us;

和合本

惟有基督在我们还作罪人的时候为我们死，　神的爱就在此向我们显明了。

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G4921συνιστάωsynistáō同站
Strong 1890to set together, i.e. (by implication) to introduce (favorably), or (figuratively) to exhibit; intransitively, to stand near, or (figuratively) to constitute
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

罗马书 5 : 9

πολλῷpolýsG4183οὖνoûnG3767μᾶλλονmâllonG3123δικαιωθέντεςdikaióōG1344νῦνnŷnG3568ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588αἵματιhaîmaG129αὐτοῦautósG846σωθησόμεθαsṓzōG4982δι᾽diáG1223αὐτοῦautósG846ἀπὸapóG575τῆςhoG3588ὀργῆςorgḗG3709

KJV 1769

Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.

WEB 现代

Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we will be saved from God’s wrath through him.

YLT 直译

much more, then, having been declared righteous now in his blood, we shall be saved through him from the wrath;

和合本

现在我们既靠着他的血称义，就更要藉着他免去　神的忿怒。

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G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3123μᾶλλονmâllon更
Strong 1890(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
G1344δικαιόωdikaióō称义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china宣告为义；法庭用语，不是「使之成义」而是「判定为义」。这个分辨是改教神学的枢纽。
Strong 1890to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 5 : 10

ΕἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063ἐχθροὶechthrósG2190ὄντεςeimíG1510κατηλλάγημενkatallássōG2644τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588θανάτουthánatosG2288τοῦhoG3588υἱοῦhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846πολλῷpolýsG4183μᾶλλονmâllonG3123καταλλαγέντεςkatallássōG2644σωθησόμεθαsṓzōG4982ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ζωῆzōḗG2222αὐτοῦ·autósG846

KJV 1769

For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.

WEB 现代

For if, while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we will be saved by his life.

YLT 直译

for if, being enemies, we have been reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved in his life.

和合本

因为我们作仇敌的时候，且藉着神儿子的死，得与　神和好；既已和好，就更要因他的生得救了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2190ἐχθρόςechthrós仇敌
Strong 1890hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G2644καταλλάσσωkatallássō
Strong 1890to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 5 : 11

οὐouG3756μόνονmónosG3441δέdéG1161ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532καυχώμενοιkaucháomaiG2744ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547δι᾽diáG1223οὗhósG3739νῦνnŷnG3568τὴνhoG3588καταλλαγὴνkatallagḗG2643ἐλάβομενlambánōG2983

KJV 1769

And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.

WEB 现代

Not only so, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.

YLT 直译

And not only so, but we are also boasting in God, through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom now we did receive the reconciliation;

和合本

不但如此，我们既藉着我主耶稣基督得与　神和好，也就藉着他以　神为乐。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3441μόνοςmónos只
Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2744καυχάομαιkaucháomai
Strong 1890to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

罗马书 5 : 12

ΔιὰdiáG1223τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ὥσπερhṓsperG5618δι᾽diáG1223ἑνὸςheîsG1520ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444ἡhoG3588ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588κόσμονkósmosG2889εἰσῆλθενeisérchomaiG1525καὶkaíG2532διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266ὁhoG3588θάνατοςthánatosG2288καὶkaíG2532οὕτωςhoútōG3779εἰςeisG1519πάνταςpâsG3956ἀνθρώπουςánthrōposG444ὁhoG3588θάνατοςthánatosG2288διῆλθενdiérchomaiG1330ἐφ᾽epíG1909ᾧhósG3739πάντεςpâsG3956ἥμαρτον·hamartánōG264

KJV 1769

Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

WEB 现代

Therefore as sin entered into the world through one man, and death through sin; and so death passed to all men, because all sinned.

YLT 直译

because of this, even as through one man the sin did enter into the world, and through the sin the death; and thus to all men the death did pass through, for that all did sin;

和合本

这就如罪是从一人入了世界，死又是从罪来的，于是死就临到众人，因为众人都犯了罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G5618ὥσπερhṓsper正像
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china正像…一样（引出比较的从句）。
Strong 1890just as, i.e. exactly like
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 5 : 13

ἄχριáchriG891γὰρgárG1063νόμουnómosG3551ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266ἦνeimíG1510ἐνenG1722κόσμῳkósmosG2889ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266δὲdéG1161οὐκouG3756ἐλλογεῖταιellogéōG1677μὴmḗG3361ὄντοςeimíG1510νόμου·nómosG3551

KJV 1769

(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.

WEB 现代

For until the law, sin was in the world; but sin is not charged when there is no law.

YLT 直译

for till law sin was in the world: and sin is not reckoned when there is not law;

和合本

没有律法之先，罪已经在世上；但没有律法，罪也不算罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G891ἄχριáchri直到
Strong 1890(of time) until or (of place) up to
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 5 : 14

ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἐβασίλευσενbasileúōG936ὁhoG3588θάνατοςthánatosG2288ἀπὸapóG575ἈδὰμAdámG76μέχριméchriG3360ΜωϋσέωςMōseúsG3475καὶkaíG2532ἐπὶepíG1909τοὺςhoG3588μὴmḗG3361ἁμαρτήσανταςhamartánōG264ἐπὶepíG1909τῷhoG3588ὁμοιώματιhomoíōmaG3667τῆςhoG3588παραβάσεωςparábasisG3847ἈδὰμAdámG76ὅςhósG3739ἐστινeimíG1510τύποςtýposG5179τοῦhoG3588μέλλοντοςméllōG3195

KJV 1769

Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

WEB 现代

Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those whose sins weren’t like Adam’s disobedience, who is a foreshadowing of him who was to come.

YLT 直译

but the death did reign from Adam till Moses, even upon those not having sinned in the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a type of him who is coming.

和合本

然而从亚当到摩西，死就作了王，连那些不与亚当犯一样罪过的，也在他的权下。亚当乃是那以后要来之人的预像。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G936βασιλεύωbasileúō作王
Strong 1890to rule (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2288θάνατοςthánatos死
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死；保罗常将它与罪并称，作一种势力。
Strong 1890(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G76ἈδάμAdám亚当
Strong 1890Adam, the first man; typically (of Jesus) man (as his representative)

罗马书 5 : 15

ἀλλ᾽alláG235οὐχouG3756ὡςhōsG5613τὸhoG3588παράπτωμαparáptōmaG3900οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588χάρισμαchárismaG5486εἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063τῷhoG3588τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520παραπτώματιparáptōmaG3900οἱhoG3588πολλοὶpolýsG4183ἀπέθανονapothnḗskōG599πολλῷpolýsG4183μᾶλλονmâllonG3123ἡhoG3588χάριςchárisG5485τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588δωρεὰdōreáG1431ἐνenG1722χάριτιchárisG5485τῆhoG3588τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547εἰςeisG1519τοὺςhoG3588πολλοὺςpolýsG4183ἐπερίσσευσενperisseúōG4052

KJV 1769

But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.

WEB 现代

But the free gift isn’t like the trespass. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God, and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.

YLT 直译

But, not as the offence so also is the free gift; for if by the offence of the one the many did die, much more did the grace of God, and the free gift in grace of the one man Jesus Christ, abound to the many;

和合本

只是过犯不如恩赐，若因一人的过犯，众人都死了，何况　神的恩典，与那因耶稣基督一人恩典中的赏赐，岂不更加倍地临到众人吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3900παράπτωμαparáptōma过犯
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china失足、越轨，即过犯、得罪人的事。
Strong 1890a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

罗马书 5 : 16

καὶkaíG2532οὐχouG3756ὡςhōsG5613δι᾽diáG1223ἑνὸςheîsG1520ἁμαρτήσαντοςhamartánōG264τὸhoG3588δώρημα·dṓrēmaG1434τὸhoG3588μὲνménG3303γὰρgárG1063κρίμαkrímaG2917ἐξekG1537ἑνὸςheîsG1520εἰςeisG1519κατάκριμαkatákrimaG2631τὸhoG3588δὲdéG1161χάρισμαchárismaG5486ἐκekG1537πολλῶνpolýsG4183παραπτωμάτωνparáptōmaG3900εἰςeisG1519δικαίωμαdikaíōmaG1345

KJV 1769

And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.

WEB 现代

The gift is not as through one who sinned: for the judgment came by one to condemnation, but the free gift came of many trespasses to justification.

YLT 直译

and not as through one who did sin is the free gift, for the judgment indeed is of one to condemnation, but the gift is of many offences to a declaration of `Righteous,'

和合本

因一人犯罪就定罪，也不如恩赐，原来审判是由一人而定罪，恩赐乃是由许多过犯而称义。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G264ἁμαρτάνωhamartánō犯罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china射不中靶，即犯罪、得罪（人或神）。
Strong 1890properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

罗马书 5 : 17

ΕἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063τῷhoG3588τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520παραπτώματιparáptōmaG3900ὁhoG3588θάνατοςthánatosG2288ἐβασίλευσενbasileúōG936διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588ἑνόςheîsG1520πολλῷpolýsG4183μᾶλλονmâllonG3123οἱhoG3588τὴνhoG3588περισσείανperisseíaG4050τῆςhoG3588χάριτοςchárisG5485καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588δωρεᾶςdōreáG1431τῆςhoG3588δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343λαμβάνοντεςlambánōG2983ἐνenG1722ζωῆzōḗG2222βασιλεύσουσινbasileúōG936διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)

WEB 现代

For if by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one; so much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus Christ.

YLT 直译

for if by the offence of the one the death did reign through the one, much more those, who the abundance of the grace and of the free gift of the righteousness are receiving, in life shall reign through the one--Jesus Christ.

和合本

若因一人的过犯，死就因这一人作了王，何况那些受洪恩又蒙所赐之义的，岂不更要因耶稣基督一人在生命中作王吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G3900παράπτωμαparáptōma过犯
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china失足、越轨，即过犯、得罪人的事。
Strong 1890a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
G2288θάνατοςthánatos死
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死；保罗常将它与罪并称，作一种势力。
Strong 1890(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

罗马书 5 : 18

ἌραáraG686οὖνoûnG3767ὡςhōsG5613δι᾽diáG1223ἑνὸςheîsG1520παραπτώματοςparáptōmaG3900εἰςeisG1519πάνταςpâsG3956ἀνθρώπουςánthrōposG444εἰςeisG1519κατάκριμαkatákrimaG2631οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532δι᾽diáG1223ἑνὸςheîsG1520δικαιώματοςdikaíōmaG1345εἰςeisG1519πάνταςpâsG3956ἀνθρώπουςánthrōposG444εἰςeisG1519δικαίωσινdikaíōsisG1347ζωῆςzōḗG2222

KJV 1769

Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.

WEB 现代

So then as through one trespass, all men were condemned; even so through one act of righteousness, all men were justified to life.

YLT 直译

So, then, as through one offence to all men it is to condemnation, so also through one declaration of `Righteous' it is to all men to justification of life;

和合本

如此说来，因一次的过犯，众人都被定罪；照样，因一次的义行，众人也就被称义得生命了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G686ἄραára这样看来
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论小品词：这样看来、可见、那么。
Strong 1890a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G3900παράπτωμαparáptōma过犯
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china失足、越轨，即过犯、得罪人的事。
Strong 1890a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression

罗马书 5 : 19

ὥσπερhṓsperG5618γὰρgárG1063διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588παρακοῆςparakoḗG3876τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444ἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōlósG268κατεστάθησανkathístēmiG2525οἱhoG3588πολλοίpolýsG4183οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ὑπακοῆςhypakoḗG5218τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520δίκαιοιdíkaiosG1342κατασταθήσονταιkathístēmiG2525οἱhoG3588πολλοίpolýsG4183

KJV 1769

For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

WEB 现代

For as through the one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the one, many will be made righteous.

YLT 直译

for as through the disobedience of the one man, the many were constituted sinners: so also through the obedience of the one, shall the many be constituted righteous.

和合本

因一人的悖逆，众人成为罪人；照样，因一人的顺从，众人也成为义了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5618ὥσπερhṓsper正像
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china正像…一样（引出比较的从句）。
Strong 1890just as, i.e. exactly like
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3876παρακοήparakoḗ
Strong 1890inattention, i.e. (by implication) disobedience
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one

罗马书 5 : 20

ΝόμοςnómosG3551δὲdéG1161παρεισῆλθενpareisérchomaiG3922ἵναhínaG2443πλεονάσῃpleonázōG4121τὸhoG3588παράπτωμα·paráptōmaG3900οὗhoûG3757δὲdéG1161ἐπλεόνασενpleonázōG4121ἡhoG3588ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266ὑπερεπερίσσευσενhyperperisseúōG5248ἡhoG3588χάριςchárisG5485

KJV 1769

Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:

WEB 现代

The law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace abounded more exceedingly;

YLT 直译

And law came in, that the offence might abound, and where the sin did abound, the grace did overabound,

和合本

律法本是外添的，叫过犯显多；只是罪在哪里显多，恩典就更显多了。

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G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3922παρεισέρχομαιpareisérchomai
Strong 1890to come in alongside, i.e. supervene additionally or steathily
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G4121πλεονάζωpleonázō
Strong 1890to do, make or be more, i.e. increase (transitively or intransitively); by extension, to superabound
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 5 : 21

ἵναhínaG2443ὥσπερhṓsperG5618ἐβασίλευσενbasileúōG936ἡhoG3588ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588θανάτῳthánatosG2288οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588χάριςchárisG5485βασιλεύσῃbasileúōG936διὰdiáG1223δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343εἰςeisG1519ζωὴνzōḗG2222αἰώνιονaiṓniosG166διὰdiáG1223ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.

WEB 现代

that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

YLT 直译

that even as the sin did reign in the death, so also the grace may reign, through righteousness, to life age-during, through Jesus Christ our Lord.

和合本

就如罪作王叫人死；照样，恩典也藉着义作王，叫人因我们的主耶稣基督得永生。

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G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G5618ὥσπερhṓsper正像
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china正像…一样（引出比较的从句）。
Strong 1890just as, i.e. exactly like
G936βασιλεύωbasileúō作王
Strong 1890to rule (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.