罗马书 3 · 研读本

罗马书 3 : 1

ΤίtísG5101οὖνoûnG3767τὸhoG3588περισσὸνperissósG4053τοῦhoG3588ἸουδαίουIoudaîosG2453ἢḗG2228τίςtísG5101ἡhoG3588ὠφέλειαōphéleiaG5622τῆςhoG3588περιτομῆς;peritomḗG4061

KJV 1769

What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?

WEB 现代

Then what advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the profit of circumcision?

YLT 直译

What, then, is the superiority of the Jew? or what the profit of the circumcision?

和合本

这样说来，犹太人有什么长处？割礼有什么益处呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4053περισσόςperissós有余
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china超过的、有余的、多余的；约10:10「更丰盛」即此字。
Strong 1890superabundant (in quantity) or superior (in quality); by implication, excessive; adverbially (with G1537 (ἐκ)) violently; neuter (as noun) preeminence
G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than

罗马书 3 : 2

πολὺpolýsG4183κατὰkatáG2596πάνταpâsG3956τρόπον·tróposG5158πρῶτονprōtosG4413μὲνménG3303γὰρgárG1063ὅτιhótiG3754ἐπιστεύθησανpisteúōG4100τὰhoG3588λόγιαlógionG3051τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.

WEB 现代

Much in every way! Because first of all, they were entrusted with the revelations of God.

YLT 直译

much in every way; for first, indeed, that they were intrusted with the oracles of God;

和合本

凡事大有好处：第一是　神的圣言交托他们。

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G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G5158τρόποςtrópos方式
Strong 1890a turn, i.e. (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)

罗马书 3 : 3

τίtísG5101γὰρgárG1063εἰeiG1487ἠπίστησάνapistéōG569τινες;tìsG5100μὴmḗG3361ἡhoG3588ἀπιστίαapistíaG570αὐτῶνautósG846τὴνhoG3588πίστινpístisG4102τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καταργήσει;katargéōG2673

KJV 1769

For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?

WEB 现代

For what if some were without faith? Will their lack of faith nullify the faithfulness of God?

YLT 直译

for what, if certain were faithless? shall their faithlessness the faithfulness of god make useless?

和合本

即便有不信的，这有何妨呢？难道他们的不信就废掉　神的信吗？

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G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G569ἀπιστέωapistéō不信
Strong 1890to be unbelieving, i.e. (transitively) disbelieve, or (by implication) disobey
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

罗马书 3 : 4

μὴmḗG3361γένοιτοgínomaiG1096ΓινέσθωgínomaiG1096δὲdéG1161ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἀληθήςalēthḗsG227πᾶςpâsG3956δὲdéG1161ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444ψεύστηςpseústēsG5583καθὼςkathṓsG2531γέγραπται·gráphōG1125ὅπωςhópōsG3704ἂνánG302δικαιωθῇςdikaióōG1344ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588λόγοιςlógosG3056σουsýG4771καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588κρίνεσθαίkrínōG2919σεsýG4771

KJV 1769

God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.

WEB 现代

May it never be! Yes, let God be found true, but every man a liar. As it is written, “That you might be justified in your words, and might prevail when you come into judgment.”

YLT 直译

let it not be! and let God become true, and every man false, according as it hath been written, `That Thou mayest be declared righteous in Thy words, and mayest overcome in Thy being judged.'

和合本

断乎不能！不如说，　神是真实的，人都是虚谎的。如经上所记：“你责备人的时候，显为公义；被人议论的时候，可以得胜。”

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G227ἀληθήςalēthḗs真实
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真实的、不隐瞒的（「你是诚实人」）。
Strong 1890true (as not concealing)

罗马书 3 : 5

ΕἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161ἡhoG3588ἀδικίαadikíaG93ἡμῶνméG3165θεοῦtheósG2316δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosýnēG1343συνίστησινsynistáōG4921τίtísG5101ἐροῦμεν;rhéōG4483μὴmḗG3361ἄδικοςádikosG94ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ὁhoG3588ἐπιφέρωνepiphérōG2018τὴνhoG3588ὀργήν;orgḗG3709κατὰkatáG2596ἄνθρωπονánthrōposG444λέγω·légōG3004

KJV 1769

But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)

WEB 现代

But if our unrighteousness commends the righteousness of God, what will we say? Is God unrighteous who inflicts wrath? I speak like men do.

YLT 直译

And, if our unrighteousness God's righteousness doth establish, what shall we say? is God unrighteous who is inflicting the wrath? (after the manner of a man I speak)

和合本

我且照着人的常话说，我们的不义若显出　神的义来，我们可以怎么说呢？　神降怒，是他不义吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G93ἀδικίαadikía不义
Strong 1890(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

罗马书 3 : 6

μὴmḗG3361γένοιτο·gínomaiG1096ἐπεὶepeíG1893πῶςpōsG4459κρινεῖkrínōG2919ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316τὸνhoG3588κόσμον;kósmosG2889

KJV 1769

God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world?

WEB 现代

May it never be! For then how will God judge the world?

YLT 直译

let it not be! since how shall God judge the world?

和合本

断乎不是！若是这样，　神怎能审判世界呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G1893ἐπείepeí既然
Strong 1890thereupon, i.e. since (of time or cause)
G4459πῶςpōs怎样
Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定（动词）；多作审判、定罪，也作「认为、决定」。
Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 3 : 7

εἰeiG1487ἡhoG3588ἀλήθειαalḗtheiaG225τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ἐμῷegṓG1473ψεύσματιpseûsmaG5582ἐπερίσσευσενperisseúōG4052εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588δόξανdóxaG1391αὐτοῦautósG846τίtísG5101ἔτιétiG2089κἀγὼegṓG1473ὡςhōsG5613ἁμαρτωλὸςhamartōlósG268κρίνομαι;krínōG2919

KJV 1769

For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?

WEB 现代

For if the truth of God through my lie abounded to his glory, why am I also still judged as a sinner?

YLT 直译

for if the truth of God in my falsehood did more abound to His glory, why yet am I also as a sinner judged?

和合本

若　神的真实，因我的虚谎越发显出他的荣耀，为什么我还受审判，好像罪人呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理；在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
Strong 1890truth
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

罗马书 3 : 8

καὶkaíG2532μὴmḗG3361καθὼςkathṓsG2531βλασφημούμεθαblasphēméōG987καὶkaíG2532καθώςkathṓsG2531φασίνphēmíG5346τινεςtìsG5100ἡμᾶςméG3165λέγεινlégōG3004ὅτιhótiG3754ποιήσωμενpoiéōG4160τὰhoG3588κακὰkakósG2556ἵναhínaG2443ἔλθῃérchomaiG2064τὰhoG3588ἀγαθά;agathósG18ὧνhósG3739τὸhoG3588κρίμαkrímaG2917ἔνδικόνéndikosG1738ἐστινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.

WEB 现代

Why not (as we are slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say), “Let us do evil, that good may come?” Those who say so are justly condemned.

YLT 直译

and not, as we are evil spoken of, and as certain affirm us to say--`We may do the evil things, that the good ones may come?' whose judgment is righteous.

和合本

为什么不说，我们可以作恶以成善呢？这是毁谤我们的人说我们有这话。这等人定罪是该当的。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G987βλασφημέωblasphēméō亵渎
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china毁谤、辱骂；论神则作「亵渎」。
Strong 1890to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
G5346φημίphēmí说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说、讲；常以 ἔφη「他说」插在对话中。
Strong 1890to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e. speak or say
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object

罗马书 3 : 9

ΤίtísG5101οὖν;oûnG3767προεχόμεθα;proéchomaiG4284οὐouG3756πάντως·pántōsG3843προῃτιασάμεθαproaitiáomaiG4256γὰρgárG1063ἸουδαίουςIoudaîosG2453τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532ἝλληναςHéllēnG1672πάνταςpâsG3956ὑφ᾽hypóG5259ἁμαρτίανhamartíaG266εἶναιeînaiG1511

KJV 1769

What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;

WEB 现代

What then? Are we better than they? No, in no way. For we previously warned both Jews and Greeks, that they are all under sin.

YLT 直译

What, then? are we better? not at all! for we did before charge both Jews and Greeks with being all under sin,

和合本

这却怎么样呢？我们比他们强吗？决不是的！因我们已经证明：犹太人和希腊人都在罪恶之下。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G4284προέχομαιproéchomai
Strong 1890to hold oneself before others, i.e. (figuratively) to excel
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3843πάντωςpántōs必定
Strong 1890entirely; specially, at all events, (with negative, following) in no event
G4256προαιτιάομαιproaitiáomai
Strong 1890to accuse already, i.e. previously charge

罗马书 3 : 10

καθὼςkathṓsG2531γέγραπταιgráphōG1125ὅτιhótiG3754οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510δίκαιοςdíkaiosG1342οὐδὲoudéG3761εἷς·heîsG1520

KJV 1769

As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:

WEB 现代

As it is written, “There is no one righteous; no, not one.

YLT 直译

according as it hath been written--`There is none righteous, not even one;

和合本

就如经上所记：“没有义人，连一个也没有。

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G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

罗马书 3 : 11

οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588συνίωνsyníēmiG4920οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588ἐκζητῶνekzētéōG1567τὸνhoG3588θεόν·theósG2316

KJV 1769

There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.

WEB 现代

There is no one who understands. There is no one who seeks after God.

YLT 直译

There is none who is understanding, there is none who is seeking after God.

和合本

没有明白的；没有寻求　神的；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4920συνίημιsyníēmi明白
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china把事情合起来领会，即明白、领悟。
Strong 1890to put together, i.e. (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously
G1567ἐκζητέωekzētéō追讨
Strong 1890to search out, i.e. (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by Hebraism) worship
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

罗马书 3 : 12

πάντεςpâsG3956ἐξέκλινανekklínōG1578ἅμαhámaG260ἠχρεώθησαν·achreióōG889οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ποιῶνpoiéōG4160χρηστότηταchrēstótēsG5544οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ἕωςhéōsG2193ἑνόςheîsG1520

KJV 1769

They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

WEB 现代

They have all turned away. They have together become unprofitable. There is no one who does good, no, not so much as one.”

YLT 直译

All did go out of the way, together they became unprofitable, there is none doing good, there is not even one.

和合本

都是偏离正路，一同变为无用。没有行善的，连一个也没有。

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1578ἐκκλίνωekklínō
Strong 1890to deviate, i.e. (absolutely) to shun (literally or figuratively), or (relatively) to decline (from piety)
G260ἅμαháma一同
Strong 1890properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association
G889ἀχρειόωachreióō
Strong 1890to render useless, i.e. spoil
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

本节引自PSA 14:39 词相同PSA 53:39 词相同

罗马书 3 : 13

τάφοςtáphosG5028ἀνεῳγμένοςanoígōG455ὁhoG3588λάρυγξlárynxG2995αὐτῶνautósG846ταῖςhoG3588γλώσσαιςglōssaG1100αὐτῶνautósG846ἐδολιοῦσαν·dolióōG1387ἰὸςiósG2447ἀσπίδωνaspísG785ὑπὸhypóG5259τὰhoG3588χείληcheîlosG5491αὐτῶν·autósG846

KJV 1769

Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:

WEB 现代

“Their throat is an open tomb. With their tongues they have used deceit.” “The poison of vipers is under their lips”;

YLT 直译

A sepulchre opened is their throat; with their tongues they used deceit; poison of asps is under their lips.

和合本

他们的喉咙是敞开的坟墓；他们用舌头弄诡诈，嘴唇里有虺蛇的毒气，

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G5028τάφοςtáphos坟墓
Strong 1890a grave (the place of interment)
G455ἀνοίγωanoígō开
Strong 1890to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2995λάρυγξlárynx
Strong 1890the throat ("larynx")
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1100γλῶσσαglōssa舌头
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china舌头；也可指语言、方言。
Strong 1890the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

罗马书 3 : 14

ὧνhósG3739τὸhoG3588στόμαstómaG4750ἀρᾶςaráG685καὶkaíG2532πικρίαςpikríaG4088γέμειgémōG1073

KJV 1769

Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

WEB 现代

“whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”

YLT 直译

Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

和合本

满口是咒骂苦毒。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4750στόμαstóma口
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china口、嘴；引申为言语，也作刀「刃」。
Strong 1890the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or edge (of a weapon)
G685ἀράará
Strong 1890properly, prayer (as lifted to Heaven), i.e. (by implication) imprecation
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4088πικρίαpikría
Strong 1890acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively

罗马书 3 : 15

ὀξεῖςoxýsG3691οἱhoG3588πόδεςpoúsG4228αὐτῶνautósG846ἐκχέαιekchéōG1632αἷμα·haîmaG129

KJV 1769

Their feet are swift to shed blood:

WEB 现代

“Their feet are swift to shed blood.

YLT 直译

Swift are their feet to shed blood.

和合本

杀人流血，他们的脚飞跑，

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G3691ὀξύςoxýs
Strong 1890keen; by analogy, rapid
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4228πούςpoús脚
Strong 1890a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1632ἐκχέωekchéō倒出
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china倾倒、倒出；论血则作「流出」（「为多人流出来」）。
Strong 1890to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow
G129αἷμαhaîma血
Strong 1890blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication, bloodshed, also kindred

罗马书 3 : 16

σύντριμμαsýntrimmaG4938καὶkaíG2532ταλαιπωρίαtalaipōríaG5004ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588ὁδοῖςhodósG3598αὐτῶν·autósG846

KJV 1769

Destruction and misery are in their ways:

WEB 现代

Destruction and misery are in their ways.

YLT 直译

Ruin and misery are in their ways.

和合本

所经过的路便行残害暴虐的事。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4938σύντριμμαsýntrimma
Strong 1890concussion or utter fracture (properly, concretely), i.e. complete ruin
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5004ταλαιπωρίαtalaipōría
Strong 1890wretchedness, i.e. calamity
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3598ὁδόςhodós路
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china道路；引申为路程、行程，也作「道」（行事的方式、主的道）。
Strong 1890a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

罗马书 3 : 17

καὶkaíG2532ὁδὸνhodósG3598εἰρήνηςeirḗnēG1515οὐκouG3756ἔγνωσανginṓskōG1097

KJV 1769

And the way of peace have they not known:

WEB 现代

The way of peace, they haven’t known.”

YLT 直译

And a way of peace they did not know.

和合本

平安的路，他们未曾知道；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3598ὁδόςhodós路
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china道路；引申为路程、行程，也作「道」（行事的方式、主的道）。
Strong 1890a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

罗马书 3 : 18

οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510φόβοςphóbosG5401θεοῦtheósG2316ἀπέναντιapénantiG561τῶνhoG3588ὀφθαλμῶνophthalmósG3788αὐτῶνautósG846

KJV 1769

There is no fear of God before their eyes.

WEB 现代

“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

YLT 直译

There is no fear of God before their eyes.'

和合本

他们眼中不怕　神。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5401φόβοςphóbos惧怕
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china惧怕、敬畏；同一词兼两义，「敬畏神」与「害怕」在希腊文里不分。
Strong 1890alarm or fright
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G561ἀπέναντιapénanti对面
Strong 1890from in front, i.e. opposite, before or against
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 3 : 19

οἴδαμενG6063δὲdéG1161ὅτιhótiG3754ὅσαhósosG3745ὁhoG3588νόμοςnómosG3551λέγειlégōG3004τοῖςhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588νόμῳnómosG3551λαλεῖlaléōG2980ἵναhínaG2443πᾶνpâsG3956στόμαstómaG4750φραγῆphrássōG5420καὶkaíG2532ὑπόδικοςhypódikosG5267γένηταιgínomaiG1096πᾶςpâsG3956ὁhoG3588κόσμοςkósmosG2889τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.

WEB 现代

Now we know that whatever things the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God.

YLT 直译

And we have known that as many things as the law saith, to those in the law it doth speak, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may come under judgment to God;

和合本

我们晓得律法上的话都是对律法以下之人说的，好塞住各人的口，叫普世的人都伏在　神审判之下。

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G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean

罗马书 3 : 20

διότιdiótiG1360ἐξekG1537ἔργωνérgonG2041νόμουnómosG3551οὐouG3756δικαιωθήσεταιdikaióōG1344πᾶσαpâsG3956σὰρξsárxG4561ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799αὐτοῦ·autósG846διὰdiáG1223γὰρgárG1063νόμουnómosG3551ἐπίγνωσιςepígnōsisG1922ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

WEB 现代

Because by the works of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight. For through the law comes the knowledge of sin.

YLT 直译

wherefore by works of law shall no flesh be declared righteous before Him, for through law is a knowledge of sin.

和合本

所以凡有血气的，没有一个因行律法能在　神面前称义，因为律法本是叫人知罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1360διότιdióti因为
Strong 1890on the very account that, or inasmuch as
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1344δικαιόωdikaióō称义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china宣告为义；法庭用语，不是「使之成义」而是「判定为义」。这个分辨是改教神学的枢纽。
Strong 1890to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent

罗马书 3 : 21

νυνὶnyníG3570δὲdéG1161χωρὶςchōrísG5565νόμουnómosG3551δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnēG1343θεοῦtheósG2316πεφανέρωταιphaneróōG5319μαρτυρουμένηmartyréōG3140ὑπὸhypóG5259τοῦhoG3588νόμουnómosG3551καὶkaíG2532τῶνhoG3588προφητῶνprophḗtēsG4396

KJV 1769

But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;

WEB 现代

But now apart from the law, a righteousness of God has been revealed, being testified by the law and the prophets;

YLT 直译

And now apart from law hath the righteousness of God been manifested, testified to by the law and the prophets,

和合本

但如今，　神的义在律法以外已经显明出来，有律法和先知为证：

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3570νυνίnyní
Strong 1890just now
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5565χωρίςchōrís离了
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china分开、在…以外；作介词即「没有…、离了…」（「离了我，你们就不能做什么」）。
Strong 1890at a space, i.e. separately or apart from (often as preposition)
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

罗马书 3 : 22

δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnēG1343δὲdéG1161θεοῦtheósG2316διὰdiáG1223πίστεωςpístisG4102ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547εἰςeisG1519πάνταςpâsG3956καὶkaíG2532ἐπὶepíG1909πάνταςpâsG3956τοὺςhoG3588πιστεύοντας·pisteúōG4100οὐouG3756γάρgárG1063ἐστινeimíG1510διαστολήdiastolḗG1293

KJV 1769

Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

WEB 现代

even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ to all and on all those who believe. For there is no distinction,

YLT 直译

and the righteousness of God is through the faith of Jesus Christ to all, and upon all those believing, --for there is no difference,

和合本

就是　神的义，因信耶稣基督加给一切相信的人，并没有分别。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites

罗马书 3 : 23

πάντεςpâsG3956γὰρgárG1063ἥμαρτονhamartánōG264καὶkaíG2532ὑστεροῦνταιhysteréōG5302τῆςhoG3588δόξηςdóxaG1391τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

WEB 现代

for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God;

YLT 直译

for all did sin, and are come short of the glory of God--

和合本

因为世人都犯了罪，亏缺了　神的荣耀；

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G264ἁμαρτάνωhamartánō犯罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china射不中靶，即犯罪、得罪（人或神）。
Strong 1890properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5302ὑστερέωhysteréō缺少
Strong 1890to be later, i.e. (by implication) to be inferior; generally, to fall short (be deficient)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 3 : 24

δικαιούμενοιdikaióōG1344δωρεὰνdōreánG1432τῆhoG3588αὐτοῦautósG846χάριτιchárisG5485διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ἀπολυτρώσεωςapolýtrōsisG629τῆςhoG3588ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

WEB 现代

being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus;

YLT 直译

being declared righteous freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,

和合本

如今却蒙　神的恩典，因基督耶稣的救赎，就白白地称义。

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G1344δικαιόωdikaióō称义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china宣告为义；法庭用语，不是「使之成义」而是「判定为义」。这个分辨是改教神学的枢纽。
Strong 1890to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent
G1432δωρεάνdōreán白白
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无偿地、白白地；也作「无故地」。
Strong 1890gratuitously (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

罗马书 3 : 25

ὃνhósG3739προέθετοprotíthemaiG4388ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἱλαστήριονhilastḗrionG2435διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588πίστεωςpístisG4102ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588αὐτοῦautósG846αἵματιhaîmaG129εἰςeisG1519ἔνδειξινéndeixisG1732τῆςhoG3588δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343αὐτοῦautósG846διὰdiáG1223τὴνhoG3588πάρεσινpáresisG3929τῶνhoG3588προγεγονότωνprogínomaiG4266ἁμαρτημάτωνhamártēmaG265

KJV 1769

Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;

WEB 现代

whom God sent to be an atoning sacrifice, through faith in his blood, for a demonstration of his righteousness through the passing over of prior sins, in God’s forbearance;

YLT 直译

whom God did set forth a mercy seat, through the faith in his blood, for the shewing forth of His righteousness, because of the passing over of the bygone sins in the forbearance of God--

和合本

神设立耶稣作挽回祭，是凭着耶稣的血，藉着人的信，要显明　神的义；因为他用忍耐的心宽容人先时所犯的罪，

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G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G4388προτίθεμαιprotíthemai
Strong 1890to place before, i.e. (for oneself) to exhibit; (to oneself) to propose (determine)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2435ἱλαστήριονhilastḗrion
Strong 1890an expiatory (place or thing), i.e. (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the Ark (in the Temple)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

罗马书 3 : 26

πρὸςprósG4314ἔνδειξινéndeixisG1732τῆςhoG3588δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343αὐτοῦautósG846ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588νῦνnŷnG3568καιρῷkairósG2540εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588εἶναιeînaiG1511αὐτὸνautósG846δίκαιονdíkaiosG1342καὶkaíG2532δικαιοῦνταdikaióōG1344τὸνhoG3588ἐκekG1537πίστεωςpístisG4102ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.

WEB 现代

to demonstrate his righteousness at this present time; that he might himself be just, and the justifier of him who has faith in Jesus.

YLT 直译

for the shewing forth of His righteousness in the present time, for His being righteous, and declaring him righteous who is of the faith of Jesus.

和合本

好在今时显明他的义，使人知道他自己为义，也称信耶稣的人为义。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G1732ἔνδειξιςéndeixis
Strong 1890indication (abstractly)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 3 : 27

ΠοῦpoûG4226οὖνoûnG3767ἡhoG3588καύχησις;kaúchēsisG2746ἐξεκλείσθηekkleíōG1576διὰdiáG1223ποίουpoîosG4169νόμου;nómosG3551τῶνhoG3588ἔργων;érgonG2041οὐχίouchíG3780ἀλλὰalláG235διὰdiáG1223νόμουnómosG3551πίστεωςpístisG4102

KJV 1769

Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.

WEB 现代

Where then is the boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith.

YLT 直译

Where then is the boasting? it was excluded; by what law? of works? no, but by a law of faith:

和合本

既是这样，哪里能夸口呢？没有可夸的了。用何法没有的呢？是用立功之法吗？不是，乃用信主之法。

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G4226ποῦpoû哪里
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词：在哪里、往哪里。
Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2746καύχησιςkaúchēsis
Strong 1890boasting (properly, the act; by implication, the object), in a good or a bad sense
G1576ἐκκλείωekkleíō
Strong 1890to shut out (literally or figuratively)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

罗马书 3 : 28

λογιζόμεθαlogízomaiG3049πίστειpístisG4102ἄνθρωπονánthrōposG444χωρὶςchōrísG5565ἔργωνérgonG2041νόμουnómosG3551

KJV 1769

Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.

WEB 现代

We maintain therefore that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.

YLT 直译

therefore do we reckon a man to be declared righteous by faith, apart from works of law.

和合本

所以（有古卷：因为）我们看定了：人称义是因着信，不在乎遵行律法。

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G3049λογίζομαιlogízomai算作
Strong 1890to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G5565χωρίςchōrís离了
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china分开、在…以外；作介词即「没有…、离了…」（「离了我，你们就不能做什么」）。
Strong 1890at a space, i.e. separately or apart from (often as preposition)
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)

罗马书 3 : 29

ἢḗG2228ἸουδαίωνIoudaîosG2453ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316μόνονmónosG3441οὐχὶouchíG3780δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532ἐθνῶν;éthnosG1484ναὶnaíG3483καὶkaíG2532ἐθνῶνéthnosG1484

KJV 1769

Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also:

WEB 现代

Or is God the God of Jews only? Isn’t he the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also,

YLT 直译

The God of Jews only is He, and not also of nations?

和合本

难道　神只作犹太人的　神吗？不也是作外邦人的　神吗？是的，也作外邦人的　神。

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G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3441μόνοςmónos只
Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
G3780οὐχίouchí不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china加强语气的否定「不、不是」；用于反问时含「岂不…吗」的期待。
Strong 1890not indeed

罗马书 3 : 30

εἷςheîsG1520ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ὃςhósG3739δικαιώσειdikaióōG1344περιτομὴνperitomḗG4061ἐκekG1537πίστεωςpístisG4102καὶkaíG2532ἀκροβυστίανakrobystíaG203διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588πίστεωςpístisG4102

KJV 1769

Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.

WEB 现代

since indeed there is one God who will justify the circumcised by faith, and the uncircumcised through faith.

YLT 直译

yes, also of nations; since one is God who shall declare righteous the circumcision by faith, and the uncircumcision through the faith.

和合本

神既是一位，他就要因信称那受割礼的为义，也要因信称那未受割礼的为义。

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G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1344δικαιόωdikaióō称义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china宣告为义；法庭用语，不是「使之成义」而是「判定为义」。这个分辨是改教神学的枢纽。
Strong 1890to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent
G4061περιτομήperitomḗ割礼
Strong 1890circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)

罗马书 3 : 31

νόμονnómosG3551οὖνoûnG3767καταργοῦμενkatargéōG2673διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588πίστεως;pístisG4102μὴmḗG3361γένοιτοgínomaiG1096ἀλλὰalláG235νόμονnómosG3551ἱστάνομενhístēmiG2476

KJV 1769

Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.

WEB 现代

Do we then nullify the law through faith? May it never be! No, we establish the law.

YLT 直译

Law then do we make useless through the faith? let it not be! yea, we do establish law.

和合本

这样，我们因信废了律法吗？断乎不是！更是坚固律法。

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G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G2673καταργέωkatargéō白占
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使成为无用、废去；此处指白占地土。
Strong 1890to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself