罗马书 6 · 研读本

罗马书 6 : 1

ΤίtísG5101οὖνoûnG3767ἐροῦμεν;rhéōG4483τῆhoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳhamartíaG266ἵναhínaG2443ἡhoG3588χάριςchárisG5485πλεονάσῃ;pleonázōG4121

KJV 1769

What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

WEB 现代

What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

YLT 直译

What, then, shall we say? shall we continue in the sin that the grace may abound?

和合本

这样，怎么说呢？我们可以仍在罪中、叫恩典显多吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G4483ῥέωrhéō说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说、讲；多以完成被动分词出现，即「（古人）所说的话」。
Strong 1890to utter, i.e. speak or say
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

罗马书 6 : 2

μὴmḗG3361γένοιτοgínomaiG1096οἵτινεςhóstisG3748ἀπεθάνομενapothnḗskōG599τῆhoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳhamartíaG266πῶςpōsG4459ἔτιétiG2089ζήσομενzáōG2198ἐνenG1722αὐτῇ;autósG846

KJV 1769

God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?

WEB 现代

May it never be! We who died to sin, how could we live in it any longer?

YLT 直译

let it not be! we who died to the sin--how shall we still live in it?

和合本

断乎不可！我们在罪上死了的人岂可仍在罪中活着呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G3748ὅστιςhóstis凡…的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china关系代词：凡…的（人或事），也用作一般的「那…的」。
Strong 1890which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same
G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)

罗马书 6 : 3

ἢḗG2228ἀγνοεῖτεagnoéōG50ὅτιhótiG3754ὅσοιhósosG3745ἐβαπτίσθημενbaptízōG907εἰςeisG1519ΧριστὸνChristósG5547ἸησοῦνIēsoûsG2424εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588θάνατονthánatosG2288αὐτοῦautósG846ἐβαπτίσθημεν;baptízōG907

KJV 1769

Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?

WEB 现代

Or don’t you know that all we who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?

YLT 直译

are ye ignorant that we, as many as were baptized to Christ Jesus, to his death were baptized?

和合本

岂不知我们这受洗归入基督耶稣的人是受洗归入他的死吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G50ἀγνοέωagnoéō不明白
Strong 1890not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
G907βαπτίζωbaptízō施洗
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china浸入、浸洗；新约专指施洗，被动作「受洗」。
Strong 1890to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordinance of Christian baptism
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

罗马书 6 : 4

συνετάφημενsyntháptōG4916οὖνoûnG3767αὐτῷautósG846διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588βαπτίσματοςbáptismaG908εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588θάνατονthánatosG2288ἵναhínaG2443ὥσπερhṓsperG5618ἠγέρθηegeírōG1453ΧριστὸςChristósG5547ἐκekG1537νεκρῶνnekrósG3498διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588δόξηςdóxaG1391τοῦhoG3588πατρόςpatḗrG3962οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532ἡμεῖςméG3165ἐνenG1722καινότητιkainótēsG2538ζωῆςzōḗG2222περιπατήσωμενperipatéōG4043

KJV 1769

Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

WEB 现代

We were buried therefore with him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we also might walk in newness of life.

YLT 直译

we were buried together, then, with him through the baptism to the death, that even as Christ was raised up out of the dead through the glory of the Father, so also we in newness of life might walk.

和合本

所以，我们藉着洗礼归入死，和他一同埋葬，原是叫我们一举一动有新生的样式，像基督藉着父的荣耀从死里复活一样。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4916συνθάπτωsyntháptō
Strong 1890to inter in company with, i.e. (figuratively) to assimilate spiritually (to Christ by a sepulture as to sin)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G908βάπτισμαbáptisma洗礼
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洗礼（约翰的洗礼、基督的洗礼）；也喻指受苦（「我所受的洗」）。
Strong 1890baptism (technically or figuratively)

罗马书 6 : 5

εἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063σύμφυτοιsýmphytosG4854γεγόναμενgínomaiG1096τῷhoG3588ὁμοιώματιhomoíōmaG3667τοῦhoG3588θανάτουthánatosG2288αὐτοῦautósG846ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588ἀναστάσεωςanástasisG386ἐσόμεθα·eimíG1510

KJV 1769

For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection:

WEB 现代

For if we have become united with him in the likeness of his death, we will also be part of his resurrection;

YLT 直译

For, if we have become planted together to the likeness of his death, so also we shall be of the rising again;

和合本

我们若在他死的形状上与他联合，也要在他复活的形状上与他联合；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G4854σύμφυτοςsýmphytos
Strong 1890grown along with (connate), i.e. (figuratively) closely united to
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3667ὁμοίωμαhomoíōma
Strong 1890a form; abstractly, resemblance

罗马书 6 : 6

τοῦτοhoûtosG3778γινώσκοντεςginṓskōG1097ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588παλαιὸςpalaiósG3820ἡμῶνméG3165ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444συνεσταυρώθηsystauróōG4957ἵναhínaG2443καταργηθῆkatargéōG2673τὸhoG3588σῶμαsōmaG4983τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266τοῦhoG3588μηκέτιmēkétiG3371δουλεύεινdouleúōG1398ἡμᾶςméG3165τῆhoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.

WEB 现代

knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be in bondage to sin.

YLT 直译

this knowing, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of the sin may be made useless, for our no longer serving the sin;

和合本

因为知道我们的旧人和他同钉十字架，使罪身灭绝，叫我们不再作罪的奴仆；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3820παλαιόςpalaiós旧
Strong 1890antique, i.e. not recent, worn out
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

罗马书 6 : 7

ὁhoG3588γὰρgárG1063ἀποθανὼνapothnḗskōG599δεδικαίωταιdikaióōG1344ἀπὸapóG575τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

For he that is dead is freed from sin.

WEB 现代

For he who has died has been freed from sin.

YLT 直译

for he who hath died hath been set free from the sin.

和合本

因为已死的人是脱离了罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)
G1344δικαιόωdikaióō称义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china宣告为义；法庭用语，不是「使之成义」而是「判定为义」。这个分辨是改教神学的枢纽。
Strong 1890to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)

罗马书 6 : 8

εἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161ἀπεθάνομενapothnḗskōG599σὺνsýnG4862ΧριστῷChristósG5547πιστεύομενpisteúōG4100ὅτιhótiG3754καὶkaíG2532συζήσομενsyzáōG4800αὐτῷautósG846

KJV 1769

Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him:

WEB 现代

But if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him;

YLT 直译

And if we died with Christ, we believe that we also shall live with him,

和合本

我们若是与基督同死，就信必与他同活。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)
G4862σύνsýn同
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：与…一同（比 G3326 μετά 更紧密的联合）。
Strong 1890with or together (but much closer than G3326 (μετά) or G3844 (παρά)), i.e. by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

罗马书 6 : 9

εἰδότεςG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ΧριστὸςChristósG5547ἐγερθεὶςegeírōG1453ἐκekG1537νεκρῶνnekrósG3498οὐκέτιouG3756ἀποθνῄσκει·apothnḗskōG599θάνατοςthánatosG2288αὐτοῦautósG846οὐκέτιouG3756κυριεύειkyrieúōG2961

KJV 1769

Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over him.

WEB 现代

knowing that Christ, being raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no more has dominion over him!

YLT 直译

knowing that Christ, having been raised up out of the dead, doth no more die, death over him hath no more lordship;

和合本

因为知道基督既从死里复活，就不再死，死也不再作他的主了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G1453ἐγείρωegeírō起来
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china唤醒、扶起、使起来；被动作「起来」，用于死人即「复活」。
Strong 1890to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e. rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from obscurity, inactivity, ruins, nonexistence)
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3498νεκρόςnekrós死人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死了的；作名词即「死人」（「从死里复活」原文作「从死人中」）。
Strong 1890dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

罗马书 6 : 10

ὃhósG3739γὰρgárG1063ἀπέθανενapothnḗskōG599τῆhoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳhamartíaG266ἀπέθανενapothnḗskōG599ἐφάπαξ·ephápaxG2178ὃhósG3739δὲdéG1161ζῆzáōG2198ζῆzáōG2198τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316

KJV 1769

For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God.

WEB 现代

For the death that he died, he died to sin one time; but the life that he lives, he lives to God.

YLT 直译

for in that he died, to the sin he died once, and in that he liveth, he liveth to God;

和合本

他死是向罪死了，只有一次；他活是向　神活着。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G2178ἐφάπαξephápax
Strong 1890upon one occasion (only)

罗马书 6 : 11

οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532ὑμεῖςsýG4771λογίζεσθεlogízomaiG3049ἑαυτοὺςheautoûG1438νεκροὺςnekrósG3498μὲνménG3303τῆhoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳhamartíaG266ζῶνταςzáōG2198δὲdéG1161τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τῷhoG3588κυρίῳkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.

WEB 现代

Thus consider yourselves also to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

YLT 直译

so also ye, reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to the sin, and living to God in Jesus Christ our Lord.

和合本

这样，你们向罪也当看自己是死的；向　神在基督耶稣里，却当看自己是活的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3049λογίζομαιlogízomai算作
Strong 1890to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
G3498νεκρόςnekrós死人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死了的；作名词即「死人」（「从死里复活」原文作「从死人中」）。
Strong 1890dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

罗马书 6 : 12

ΜὴmḗG3361οὖνoûnG3767βασιλευέτωbasileúōG936ἡhoG3588ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588θνητῷthnētósG2349ὑμῶνsýG4771σώματιsōmaG4983εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ὑπακούεινhypakoúōG5219αὐτῆautósG846ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymíaG1939αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.

WEB 现代

Therefore don’t let sin reign in your mortal body, that you should obey it in its lusts.

YLT 直译

Let not then the sin reign in your mortal body, to obey it in its desires;

和合本

所以，不要容罪在你们必死的身上作王，使你们顺从身子的私欲。

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G936βασιλεύωbasileúō作王
Strong 1890to rule (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 6 : 13

μηδὲmēdéG3366παριστάνετεparístēmiG3936τὰhoG3588μέληmélosG3196ὑμῶνsýG4771ὅπλαhóplonG3696ἀδικίαςadikíaG93τῆhoG3588ἁμαρτίᾳhamartíaG266ἀλλὰalláG235παραστήσατεparístēmiG3936ἑαυτοὺςheautoûG1438τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ἐκekG1537νεκρῶνnekrósG3498ζῶνταςzáōG2198καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588μέληmélosG3196ὑμῶνsýG4771ὅπλαhóplonG3696δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God.

WEB 现代

Also, do not present your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God, as alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.

YLT 直译

neither present ye your members instruments of unrighteousness to the sin, but present yourselves to God as living out of the dead, and your members instruments of righteousness to God;

和合本

也不要将你们的肢体献给罪作不义的器具；倒要像从死里复活的人，将自己献给　神，并将肢体作义的器具献给　神。

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G3366μηδέmēdé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaμή 系的「也不、连…也不」（用于禁止、假设或不定语气）。
Strong 1890but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
G3936παρίστημιparístēmi站在旁边
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china不及物作「站在旁边、在场」；及物作「献上、呈上、供给」。
Strong 1890to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), aid
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3196μέλοςmélos肢体
Strong 1890a limb or part of the body
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3696ὅπλονhóplon兵器
Strong 1890an implement or utensil or tool (literally or figuratively, especially, offensive for war)

罗马书 6 : 14

ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266γὰρgárG1063ὑμῶνsýG4771οὐouG3756κυριεύσει·kyrieúōG2961οὐouG3756γάρgárG1063ἐστεeimíG1510ὑπὸhypóG5259νόμονnómosG3551ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὑπὸhypóG5259χάρινchárisG5485

KJV 1769

For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.

WEB 现代

For sin will not have dominion over you. For you are not under law, but under grace.

YLT 直译

for sin over you shall not have lordship, for ye are not under law, but under grace.

和合本

罪必不能作你们的主；因你们不在律法之下，乃在恩典之下。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2961κυριεύωkyrieúō管辖
Strong 1890to rule
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

罗马书 6 : 15

ΤίtísG5101οὖν;oûnG3767ὅτιhótiG3754οὐκouG3756ἐσμὲνeimíG1510ὑπὸhypóG5259νόμονnómosG3551ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὑπὸhypóG5259χάριν;chárisG5485μὴmḗG3361γένοιτοgínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.

WEB 现代

What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under law, but under grace? May it never be!

YLT 直译

What then? shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? let it not be!

和合本

这却怎么样呢？我们在恩典之下，不在律法之下，就可以犯罪吗？断乎不可！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5259ὑπόhypó被／在…之下
Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))

罗马书 6 : 16

οὐκouG3756οἴδατεG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ᾧhósG3739παριστάνετεparístēmiG3936ἑαυτοὺςheautoûG1438δούλουςdoûlosG1401εἰςeisG1519ὑπακοήνhypakoḗG5218δοῦλοίdoûlosG1401ἐστεeimíG1510ᾧhósG3739ὑπακούετεhypakoúōG5219ἤτοιḗtoiG2273ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266εἰςeisG1519θάνατονthánatosG2288ἢḗG2228ὑπακοῆςhypakoḗG5218εἰςeisG1519δικαιοσύνην;dikaiosýnēG1343

KJV 1769

Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?

WEB 现代

Don’t you know that when you present yourselves as servants and obey someone, you are the servants of whomever you obey; whether of sin to death, or of obedience to righteousness?

YLT 直译

have ye not known that to whom ye present yourselves servants for obedience, servants ye are to him to whom ye obey, whether of sin to death, or of obedience to righteousness?

和合本

岂不晓得你们献上自己作奴仆，顺从谁，就作谁的奴仆吗？或作罪的奴仆，以至于死；或作顺命的奴仆，以至成义。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3936παρίστημιparístēmi站在旁边
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china不及物作「站在旁边、在场」；及物作「献上、呈上、供给」。
Strong 1890to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), aid
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆；保罗自称时用的是这个词，不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」，语气偏轻。
Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

罗马书 6 : 17

χάριςchárisG5485δὲdéG1161τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ὅτιhótiG3754ἦτεeimíG1510δοῦλοιdoûlosG1401τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266ὑπηκούσατεhypakoúōG5219δὲdéG1161ἐκekG1537καρδίαςkardíaG2588εἰςeisG1519ὃνhósG3739παρεδόθητεparadídōmiG3860τύπονtýposG5179διδαχῆςdidachḗG1322

KJV 1769

But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.

WEB 现代

But thanks be to God, that, whereas you were bondservants of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were delivered.

YLT 直译

and thanks to God, that ye were servants of the sin, and--were obedient from the heart to the form of teaching to which ye were delivered up;

和合本

感谢　神！因为你们从前虽然作罪的奴仆，现今却从心里顺服了所传给你们道理的模范。

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G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

罗马书 6 : 18

ἘλευθερωθέντεςeleutheróōG1659δὲdéG1161ἀπὸapóG575τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266ἐδουλώθητεdoulóōG1402τῆhoG3588δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosýnēG1343

KJV 1769

Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness.

WEB 现代

Being made free from sin, you became bondservants of righteousness.

YLT 直译

and having been freed from the sin, ye became servants to the righteousness.

和合本

你们既从罪里得了释放，就作了义的奴仆。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1659ἐλευθερόωeleutheróō使自由
Strong 1890to liberate, i.e. (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G1402δουλόωdoulóō
Strong 1890to enslave (literally or figuratively)

罗马书 6 : 19

ἈνθρώπινονanthrṓpinosG442λέγωlégōG3004διὰdiáG1223τὴνhoG3588ἀσθένειανasthéneiaG769τῆςhoG3588σαρκὸςsárxG4561ὑμῶνsýG4771ὥσπερhṓsperG5618γὰρgárG1063παρεστήσατεparístēmiG3936τὰhoG3588μέληmélosG3196ὑμῶνsýG4771δοῦλαdoûlosG1401τῆhoG3588ἀκαθαρσίᾳakatharsíaG167καὶkaíG2532τῆhoG3588ἀνομίᾳanomíaG458εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588ἀνομίανanomíaG458οὕτωςhoútōG3779νῦνnŷnG3568παραστήσατεparístēmiG3936τὰhoG3588μέληmélosG3196ὑμῶνsýG4771δοῦλαdoûlosG1401τῆhoG3588δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosýnēG1343εἰςeisG1519ἁγιασμόνhagiasmósG38

KJV 1769

I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness.

WEB 现代

I speak in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh, for as you presented your members as servants to uncleanness and to wickedness upon wickedness, even so now present your members as servants to righteousness for sanctification.

YLT 直译

In the manner of men I speak, because of the weakness of your flesh, for even as ye did present your members servants to the uncleanness and to the lawlessness--to the lawlessness, so now present your members servants to the righteousness--t sanctification,

和合本

我因你们肉体的软弱，就照人的常话对你们说。你们从前怎样将肢体献给不洁不法作奴仆，以至于不法；现今也要照样将肢体献给义作奴仆，以至于成圣。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G442ἀνθρώπινοςanthrṓpinos
Strong 1890human
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G769ἀσθένειαasthéneia病症
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china软弱无力；福音书中指身体的「病、疾病」。
Strong 1890feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
G4561σάρξsárx肉体
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身；保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向，非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明，罗马书七、八章会读岔。
Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)

罗马书 6 : 20

ὅτεhóteG3753γὰρgárG1063δοῦλοιdoûlosG1401ἦτεeimíG1510τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266ἐλεύθεροιeleútherosG1658ἦτεeimíG1510τῆhoG3588δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosýnēG1343

KJV 1769

For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness.

WEB 现代

For when you were servants of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.

YLT 直译

for when ye were servants of the sin, ye were free from the righteousness,

和合本

因为你们作罪之奴仆的时候，就不被义约束了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆；保罗自称时用的是这个词，不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」，语气偏轻。
Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)

罗马书 6 : 21

τίναtísG5101οὖνoûnG3767καρπὸνkarpósG2590εἴχετεéchōG2192τότεtóteG5119ἐφ᾽epíG1909οἷςhósG3739νῦνnŷnG3568ἐπαισχύνεσθε;epaischýnomaiG1870τὸhoG3588γὰρgárG1063τέλοςtélosG5056ἐκείνωνekeînosG1565θάνατοςthánatosG2288

KJV 1769

What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

WEB 现代

What fruit then did you have at that time in the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.

YLT 直译

what fruit, therefore, were ye having then, in the things of which ye are now ashamed? for the end of those is death.

和合本

你们现今所看为羞耻的事，当日有什么果子呢？那些事的结局就是死。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G2590καρπόςkarpós果子
Strong 1890fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G5119τότεtóte那时
Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.

罗马书 6 : 22

νυνὶnyníG3570δὲdéG1161ἐλευθερωθέντεςeleutheróōG1659ἀπὸapóG575τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266δουλωθέντεςdoulóōG1402δὲdéG1161τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ἔχετεéchōG2192τὸνhoG3588καρπὸνkarpósG2590ὑμῶνsýG4771εἰςeisG1519ἁγιασμόνhagiasmósG38τὸhoG3588δὲdéG1161τέλοςtélosG5056ζωὴνzōḗG2222αἰώνιονaiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.

WEB 现代

But now, being made free from sin, and having become servants of God, you have your fruit of sanctification, and the result of eternal life.

YLT 直译

And now, having been freed from the sin, and having become servants to God, ye have your fruit--to sanctification, and the end life age-during;

和合本

但现今，你们既从罪里得了释放，作了　神的奴仆，就有成圣的果子，那结局就是永生。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3570νυνίnyní
Strong 1890just now
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1659ἐλευθερόωeleutheróō使自由
Strong 1890to liberate, i.e. (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)

罗马书 6 : 23

τὰhoG3588γὰρgárG1063ὀψώνιαopsṓnionG3800τῆςhoG3588ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266θάνατοςthánatosG2288τὸhoG3588δὲdéG1161χάρισμαchárismaG5486τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ζωὴzōḗG2222αἰώνιοςaiṓniosG166ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τῷhoG3588κυρίῳkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

WEB 现代

For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

YLT 直译

for the wages of the sin is death, and the gift of God is life age-during in Christ Jesus our Lord.

和合本

因为罪的工价乃是死；惟有　神的恩赐，在我们的主基督耶稣里，乃是永生。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3800ὀψώνιονopsṓnion粮饷
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china士兵的口粮与饷银。
Strong 1890rations for a soldier, i.e. (by extension) his stipend or pay
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G2288θάνατοςthánatos死
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死；保罗常将它与罪并称，作一种势力。
Strong 1890(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.