罗马书 15 · 研读本

罗马书 15 : 1

ὈφείλομενopheílōG3784δὲdéG1161ἡμεῖςméG3165οἱhoG3588δυνατοὶdynatósG1415τὰhoG3588ἀσθενήματαasthénēmaG771τῶνhoG3588ἀδυνάτωνadýnatosG102βαστάζεινbastázōG941καὶkaíG2532μὴmḗG3361ἑαυτοῖςheautoûG1438ἀρέσκειν·aréskōG700

KJV 1769

We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

WEB 现代

Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

YLT 直译

And we ought--we who are strong--to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves;

和合本

我们坚固的人应该担代不坚固人的软弱，不求自己的喜悦。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3784ὀφείλωopheílō欠
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欠债；引申为「应当、有责任」。
Strong 1890to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1415δυνατόςdynatós有能力
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china有能力的、大能的；中性作「可能的事」（「在神凡事都能」）。
Strong 1890powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
G771ἀσθένημαasthénēma
Strong 1890a scruple of conscience

罗马书 15 : 2

ἕκαστοςhékastosG1538γάρgárG1063ἡμῶνméG3165τῷhoG3588πλησίονplēsíonG4139ἀρεσκέτωaréskōG700εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ἀγαθὸνagathósG18πρὸςprósG4314οἰκοδομήνoikodomḗG3619

KJV 1769

Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification.

WEB 现代

Let each one of us please his neighbor for that which is good, to be building him up.

YLT 直译

for let each one of us please the neighbour for good, unto edification,

和合本

我们各人务要叫邻舍喜悦，使他得益处，建立德行。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1538ἕκαστοςhékastos各人
Strong 1890each or every
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4139πλησίονplēsíon邻舍
Strong 1890(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend)
G700ἀρέσκωaréskō使喜悦
Strong 1890to be agreeable (or by implication, to seek to be so)

罗马书 15 : 3

καὶkaíG2532γὰρgárG1063ὁhoG3588ΧριστὸςChristósG5547οὐχouG3756ἑαυτῷheautoûG1438ἤρεσενaréskōG700ἀλλὰalláG235καθὼςkathṓsG2531γέγραπται·gráphōG1125οἱhoG3588ὀνειδισμοὶoneidismósG3680τῶνhoG3588ὀνειδιζόντωνoneidízōG3679σεsýG4771ἐπ᾽epíG1909ἐμέegṓG1473

KJV 1769

For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.

WEB 现代

For even Christ didn’t please himself. But, as it is written, “The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.”

YLT 直译

for even the Christ did not please himself, but, according as it hath been written, `The reproaches of those reproaching Thee fell upon me;'

和合本

因为基督也不求自己的喜悦，如经上所记：“辱骂你人的辱骂都落在我身上。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.

罗马书 15 : 4

ὅσαhósosG3745γὰρgárG1063προεγράφηprográphōG4270εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588ἡμετέρανegṓG1473διδασκαλίανdidaskalíaG1319ἵναhínaG2443διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ὑπομονῆςhypomonḗG5281καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588παρακλήσεωςparáklēsisG3874τῶνhoG3588γραφῶνgraphḗG1124τὴνhoG3588ἐλπίδαelpísG1680ἔχωμενéchōG2192

KJV 1769

For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

WEB 现代

For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that through perseverance and through encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

YLT 直译

for, as many things as were written before, for our instruction were written before, that through the endurance, and the exhortation of the Writings, we might have the hope.

和合本

从前所写的圣经都是为教训我们写的，叫我们因圣经所生的忍耐和安慰可以得着盼望。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G4270προγράφωprográphō
Strong 1890to write previously; figuratively, to announce, prescribe
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

罗马书 15 : 5

ὉhoG3588δὲdéG1161θεὸςtheósG2316τῆςhoG3588ὑπομονῆςhypomonḗG5281καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588παρακλήσεωςparáklēsisG3874δῴηdídōmiG1325ὑμῖνsýG4771τὸhoG3588αὐτὸautósG846φρονεῖνphronéōG5426ἐνenG1722ἀλλήλοιςallḗlōnG240κατὰkatáG2596ΧριστὸνChristósG5547ἸησοῦνIēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus:

WEB 现代

Now the God of perseverance and of encouragement grant you to be of the same mind one with another according to Christ Jesus,

YLT 直译

And may the God of the endurance, and of the exhortation, give to you to have the same mind toward one another, according to Christ Jesus;

和合本

但愿赐忍耐安慰的　神叫你们彼此同心，效法基督耶稣，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G5281ὑπομονήhypomonḗ忍耐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china忍耐；字面是「在其下停留」，指压力下不移动，非消极忍受。
Strong 1890cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3874παράκλησιςparáklēsis安慰
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china劝慰、鼓励、扶助 —— 与「保惠师」同根，三义兼具。
Strong 1890imploration, hortation, solace

罗马书 15 : 6

ἵναhínaG2443ὁμοθυμαδὸνhomothymadónG3661ἐνenG1722ἑνὶheîsG1520στόματιstómaG4750δοξάζητεdoxázōG1392τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532πατέραpatḗrG3962τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

WEB 现代

that with one accord you may with one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

YLT 直译

that with one accord--with one mouth--ye may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ;

和合本

一心一口荣耀　神、我们主耶稣基督的父！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G3661ὁμοθυμαδόνhomothymadón
Strong 1890unanimously
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G4750στόμαstóma口
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china口、嘴；引申为言语，也作刀「刃」。
Strong 1890the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or edge (of a weapon)
G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与；被动作「得荣耀」。
Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

罗马书 15 : 7

διὸdióG1352προσλαμβάνεσθεproslambánōG4355ἀλλήλουςallḗlōnG240καθὼςkathṓsG2531καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ΧριστὸςChristósG5547προσελάβετοproslambánōG4355εἰςeisG1519δόξανdóxaG1391θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us to the glory of God.

WEB 现代

Therefore accept one another, even as Christ also accepted you, to the glory of God.

YLT 直译

wherefore receive ye one another, according as also the Christ did receive us, to the glory of God.

和合本

所以，你们要彼此接纳，如同基督接纳你们一样，使荣耀归与　神。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G4355προσλαμβάνωproslambánō拉着
Strong 1890to take to oneself, i.e. use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)
G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
Strong 1890one another
G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 15 : 8

λέγωlégōG3004ΧριστὸνChristósG5547ἸησοῦνIēsoûsG2424διάκονονdiákonosG1249γεγενῆσθαιgínomaiG1096περιτομῆςperitomḗG4061ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225θεοῦtheósG2316εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588βεβαιῶσαιbebaióōG950τὰςhoG3588ἐπαγγελίαςepangelíaG1860τῶνhoG3588πατέρωνpatḗrG3962

KJV 1769

Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:

WEB 现代

Now I say that Christ has been made a servant of the circumcision for the truth of God, that he might confirm the promises given to the fathers,

YLT 直译

And I say Jesus Christ to have become a ministrant of circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises to the fathers,

和合本

我说，基督是为　神真理作了受割礼人的执事，要证实所应许列祖的话，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G1249διάκονοςdiákonos服事的人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china伺候的人、用人；教会中作「执事」。
Strong 1890an attendant, i.e. (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a Christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon or deaconess)
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G4061περιτομήperitomḗ割礼
Strong 1890circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)

罗马书 15 : 9

τὰhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἔθνηéthnosG1484ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἐλέουςéleosG1656δοξάσαιdoxázōG1392τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316καθὼςkathṓsG2531γέγραπται·gráphōG1125διὰdiáG1223τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ἐξομολογήσομαίexomologéōG1843σοιsýG4771ἐνenG1722ἔθνεσινéthnosG1484καὶkaíG2532τῷhoG3588ὀνόματίónomaG3686σουsýG4771ψαλῶpsállōG5567

KJV 1769

And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name.

WEB 现代

and that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Therefore will I give praise to you among the Gentiles, and sing to your name.”

YLT 直译

and the nations for kindness to glorify God, according as it hath been written, `Because of this I will confess to Thee among nations, and to Thy name I will sing praise,'

和合本

并叫外邦人因他的怜悯荣耀　神。如经上所记：“因此，我要在外邦中称赞你，歌颂你的名。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1484ἔθνοςéthnos外邦人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china族群、国民；复数常指非犹太人的「外邦人」，也作「万民、万国」。
Strong 1890a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
G5228ὑπέρhypér为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：属格作「为了、代替」（如「为你们舍的」），宾格作「超过、胜过」。
Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
G1656ἔλεοςéleos怜悯
Strong 1890compassion (human or divine, especially active)
G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与；被动作「得荣耀」。
Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

罗马书 15 : 10

καὶkaíG2532πάλινpálinG3825λέγει·légōG3004εὐφράνθητεeuphraínōG2165ἔθνηéthnosG1484μετὰmetáG3326τοῦhoG3588λαοῦlaósG2992αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

And again he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his people.

WEB 现代

Again he says, “Rejoice, you Gentiles, with his people.”

YLT 直译

and again it saith, `Rejoice ye nations, with His people;'

和合本

又说：“你们外邦人当与主的百姓一同欢乐。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G2165εὐφραίνωeuphraínō快乐
Strong 1890to put (middle voice or passively, be) in a good frame of mind, i.e. rejoice
G1484ἔθνοςéthnos外邦人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china族群、国民；复数常指非犹太人的「外邦人」，也作「万民、万国」。
Strong 1890a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
G3326μετάmetá同／随后
Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))

罗马书 15 : 11

καὶkaíG2532πάλιν·pálinG3825αἰνεῖτεainéōG134πάνταpâsG3956τὰhoG3588ἔθνηéthnosG1484καὶkaíG2532αὐτὸνautósG846πάντεςpâsG3956οἱhoG3588λαοίlaósG2992

KJV 1769

And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people.

WEB 现代

Again, “Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles! Let all the peoples praise him.”

YLT 直译

and again, `Praise the Lord, all ye nations; and laud Him, all ye peoples;'

和合本

又说：“外邦啊，你们当赞美主！万民哪，你们都当颂赞他！”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
G134αἰνέωainéō赞美
Strong 1890to praise (God)
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1484ἔθνοςéthnos外邦人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china族群、国民；复数常指非犹太人的「外邦人」，也作「万民、万国」。
Strong 1890a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

罗马书 15 : 12

καὶkaíG2532πάλινpálinG3825ἨσαΐαςHēsaḯasG2268λέγει·légōG3004ἔσταιeimíG1510ἡhoG3588ῥίζαrhízaG4491τοῦhoG3588ἸεσσαίIessaíG2421καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ἀνιστάμενοςanístēmiG450ἄρχεινárchōG757ἐθνῶνéthnosG1484ἐπ᾽epíG1909αὐτῷautósG846ἔθνηéthnosG1484ἐλπιοῦσινelpízōG1679

KJV 1769

And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.

WEB 现代

Again, Isaiah says, “There will be the root of Jesse, he who arises to rule over the Gentiles; in him the Gentiles will hope.”

YLT 直译

and again, Isaiah saith, `There shall be the root of Jesse, and he who is rising to rule nations--upon him shall nations hope;'

和合本

又有以赛亚说：“将来有耶西的根，就是那兴起来要治理外邦的；外邦人要仰望他。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
G2268ἩσαΐαςHēsaḯas以赛亚
Strong 1890Hesaias (i.e. Jeshajah), an Israelite
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 15 : 13

ὉhoG3588δὲdéG1161θεὸςtheósG2316τῆςhoG3588ἐλπίδοςelpísG1680πληρώσαιplēróōG4137ὑμᾶςsýG4771πάσηςpâsG3956χαρᾶςcharáG5479καὶkaíG2532εἰρήνηςeirḗnēG1515ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588πιστεύεινpisteúōG4100εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588περισσεύεινperisseúōG4052ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἐλπίδιelpísG1680ἐνenG1722δυνάμειdýnamisG1411πνεύματοςpneûmaG4151ἁγίουhágiosG40

KJV 1769

Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

WEB 现代

Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope, in the power of the Holy Spirit.

YLT 直译

and the God of the hope shall fill you with all joy and peace in the believing, for your abounding in the hope in power of the Holy Spirit.

和合本

但愿使人有盼望的　神，因信将诸般的喜乐、平安充满你们的心，使你们藉着圣灵的能力大有盼望！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1680ἐλπίςelpís盼望
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china盼望；新约中不含「或许」之意 —— 是有确据的等候，非不确定的期待。
Strong 1890expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
G4137πληρόωplēróō应验
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使充满、填满、成全；论预言时作「应验」（马太引用旧约的套语），论喜乐时作「满足」。
Strong 1890to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

罗马书 15 : 14

πέπεισμαιpeíthōG3982δέdéG1161ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165καὶkaíG2532αὐτὸςautósG846ἐγὼegṓG1473περὶperíG4012ὑμῶνsýG4771ὅτιhótiG3754καὶkaíG2532αὐτοὶautósG846μεστοίmestósG3324ἐστεeimíG1510ἀγαθωσύνηςagathōsýnēG19πεπληρωμένοιplēróōG4137πάσηςpâsG3956γνώσεωςgnōsisG1108δυνάμενοιdýnamaiG1410καὶkaíG2532ἀλλήλουςallḗlōnG240νουθετεῖνnouthetéōG3560

KJV 1769

And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.

WEB 现代

I myself am also persuaded about you, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish others.

YLT 直译

And I am persuaded, my brethren--I myself also--concerning you, that ye yourselves also are full of goodness, having been filled with all knowledge, able also one another to admonish;

和合本

弟兄们，我自己也深信你们是满有良善，充足了诸般的知识，也能彼此劝戒。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3982πείθωpeíthō劝服
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说服、劝服；被动作「信服、听从」，完成式作「倚靠、确信」。
Strong 1890to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

罗马书 15 : 15

ΤολμηρότερονtolmēróteronG5112δὲdéG1161ἔγραψαgráphōG1125ὑμῖνsýG4771ἀδελφοίadelphósG80ἀπὸapóG575μέρουςmérosG3313ὡςhōsG5613ἐπαναμιμνῄσκωνepanamimnḗskōG1878ὑμᾶςsýG4771διὰdiáG1223τὴνhoG3588χάρινchárisG5485τὴνhoG3588δοθεῖσάνdídōmiG1325μοιméG3165ὑπὸhypóG5259τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God,

WEB 现代

But I write the more boldly to you in part, as reminding you, because of the grace that was given to me by God,

YLT 直译

and the more boldly I did write to you, brethren, in part, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me by God,

和合本

但我稍微放胆写信给你们，是要提醒你们的记性，特因　神所给我的恩典，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5112τολμηρότερονtolmēróteron
Strong 1890more daringly, i.e. with greater confidence than otherwise
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

罗马书 15 : 16

εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588εἶναίeînaiG1511μεméG3165λειτουργὸνleitourgósG3011ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424εἰςeisG1519τὰhoG3588ἔθνηéthnosG1484ἱερουργοῦνταhierourgéōG2418τὸhoG3588εὐαγγέλιονeuangélionG2098τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἵναhínaG2443γένηταιgínomaiG1096ἡhoG3588προσφορὰprosphoráG4376τῶνhoG3588ἐθνῶνéthnosG1484εὐπρόσδεκτοςeuprósdektosG2144ἡγιασμένηhagiázōG37ἐνenG1722πνεύματιpneûmaG4151ἁγίῳhágiosG40

KJV 1769

That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost.

WEB 现代

that I should be a servant of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, serving as a priest of the Good News of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be made acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

YLT 直译

for my being a servant of Jesus Christ to the nations, acting as priest in the good news of God, that the offering up of the nations may become acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

和合本

使我为外邦人作基督耶稣的仆役，作　神福音的祭司，叫所献上的外邦人，因着圣灵成为圣洁，可蒙悦纳。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1511εἶναιeînai是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaεἰμί（是、存在）的不定式。
Strong 1890to exist
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3011λειτουργόςleitourgós
Strong 1890a public servant, i.e. a functionary in the Temple or Gospel, or (genitive case) a worshipper (of God) or benefactor (of man)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites

罗马书 15 : 17

ἜχωéchōG2192οὖνoûnG3767καύχησινkaúchēsisG2746ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τὰhoG3588πρὸςprósG4314θεόν·theósG2316

KJV 1769

I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God.

WEB 现代

I have therefore my boasting in Christ Jesus in things pertaining to God.

YLT 直译

I have, then, a boasting in Christ Jesus, in the things pertaining to God,

和合本

所以论到　神的事，我在基督耶稣里有可夸的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G2746καύχησιςkaúchēsis
Strong 1890boasting (properly, the act; by implication, the object), in a good or a bad sense
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites

罗马书 15 : 18

οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063τολμήσωtolmáōG5111λαλεῖνlaléōG2980ὧνhósG3739οὐouG3756κατειργάσατοkatergázomaiG2716ΧριστὸςChristósG5547δι᾽diáG1223ἐμοῦegṓG1473εἰςeisG1519ὑπακοὴνhypakoḗG5218ἐθνῶνéthnosG1484λόγῳlógosG3056καὶkaíG2532ἔργῳérgonG2041

KJV 1769

For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed,

WEB 现代

For I will not dare to speak of any things except those which Christ worked through me, for the obedience of the Gentiles, by word and deed,

YLT 直译

for I will not dare to speak anything of the things that Christ did not work through me, to obedience of nations, by word and deed,

和合本

除了基督藉我做的那些事，我什么都不敢提，只提他藉我言语作为，用神迹奇事的能力，并圣灵的能力，使外邦人顺服；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5111τολμάωtolmáō敢
Strong 1890probably itself from the base of G5056 (τέλος) through the idea of extreme conduct); to venture (objectively or in act; while G2292 (θαῤῥέω) is rather subjective or in feeling); by implication, to be courageous
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G2716κατεργάζομαιkatergázomai
Strong 1890to work fully, i.e. accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

罗马书 15 : 19

ἐνenG1722δυνάμειdýnamisG1411σημείωνsēmeîonG4592καὶkaíG2532τεράτωνtérasG5059ἐνenG1722δυνάμειdýnamisG1411πνεύματοςpneûmaG4151θεοῦtheósG2316ὥστεhṓsteG5620μεméG3165ἀπὸapóG575ἸερουσαλὴμHierousalḗmG2419καὶkaíG2532κύκλῳkýklōiG2945μέχριméchriG3360τοῦhoG3588ἸλλυρικοῦIllyrikónG2437πεπληρωκέναιplēróōG4137τὸhoG3588εὐαγγέλιονeuangélionG2098τοῦhoG3588ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

WEB 现代

in the power of signs and wonders, in the power of God’s Spirit; so that from Jerusalem, and around as far as to Illyricum, I have fully preached the Good News of Christ;

YLT 直译

in power of signs and wonders, in power of the Spirit of God; so that I, from Jerusalem, and in a circle as far as Illyricum, have fully preached the good news of the Christ;

和合本

甚至我从耶路撒冷，直转到以利哩古，到处传了基督的福音。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1411δύναμιςdýnamis能力
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china能力（dynamis）；指内在的力量或所能行的事。
Strong 1890force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
G4592σημεῖονsēmeîon神迹
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china记号、标记；约翰福音专指耶稣的「神迹」，末世语境作「兆头」，太26:48 作「暗号」。
Strong 1890an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5059τέραςtéras奇事
Strong 1890a prodigy or omen
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit

罗马书 15 : 20

οὕτωςhoútōG3779δὲdéG1161φιλοτιμούμενονphilotiméomaiG5389εὐαγγελίζεσθαιeuangelízōG2097οὐχouG3756ὅπουhópouG3699ὠνομάσθηonomázōG3687ΧριστόςChristósG5547ἵναhínaG2443μὴmḗG3361ἐπ᾽epíG1909ἀλλότριονallótriosG245θεμέλιονtheméliosG2310οἰκοδομῶoikodoméōG3618

KJV 1769

Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation:

WEB 现代

yes, making it my aim to preach the Good News, not where Christ was already named, that I might not build on another’s foundation.

YLT 直译

and so counting it honour to proclaim good news, not where Christ was named--that upon another's foundation I might not build--

和合本

我立了志向，不在基督的名被称过的地方传福音，免得建造在别人的根基上。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5389φιλοτιμέομαιphilotiméomai
Strong 1890to be fond of honor, i.e. emulous (eager or earnest to do something)
G2097εὐαγγελίζωeuangelízō传福音
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china报好消息、传福音。
Strong 1890to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot

罗马书 15 : 21

ἀλλὰalláG235καθὼςkathṓsG2531γέγραπται·gráphōG1125οἷςhósG3739οὐκouG3756ἀνηγγέληanangéllōG312περὶperíG4012αὐτοῦautósG846ὄψονταιoptánomaiG3700καὶkaíG2532οἳhósG3739οὐκouG3756ἀκηκόασινakoúōG191συνήσουσινsyníēmiG4920

KJV 1769

But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand.

WEB 现代

But, as it is written, “They will see, to whom no news of him came. They who haven’t heard will understand.”

YLT 直译

but according as it hath been written, `To whom it was not told concerning him, they shall see; and they who have not heard, shall understand.'

和合本

就如经上所记：“未曾闻知他信息的，将要看见；未曾听过的，将要明白。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G312ἀναγγέλλωanangéllō告诉
Strong 1890to announce (in detail)

罗马书 15 : 22

διὸdióG1352καὶkaíG2532ἐνεκοπτόμηνenkóptōG1465τὰhoG3588πολλὰpolýsG4183τοῦhoG3588ἐλθεῖνérchomaiG2064πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771

KJV 1769

For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to you.

WEB 现代

Therefore also I was hindered these many times from coming to you,

YLT 直译

Wherefore, also, I was hindered many times from coming unto you,

和合本

我因多次被拦阻，总不得到你们那里去。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1465ἐγκόπτωenkóptō
Strong 1890to cut into, i.e. (figuratively) impede, detain
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

罗马书 15 : 23

νυνὶnyníG3570δὲdéG1161μηκέτιmēkétiG3371τόπονtóposG5117ἔχωνéchōG2192ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588κλίμασινklímaG2824τούτοιςhoûtosG3778ἐπιποθίανepipothíaG1974δὲdéG1161ἔχωνéchōG2192τοῦhoG3588ἐλθεῖνérchomaiG2064πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἀπὸapóG575πολλῶνpolýsG4183ἐτῶνétosG2094

KJV 1769

But now having no more place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come unto you;

WEB 现代

but now, no longer having any place in these regions, and having these many years a longing to come to you,

YLT 直译

and now, no longer having place in these parts, and having a longing to come unto you for many years,

和合本

但如今，在这里再没有可传的地方，而且这好几年，我切心想望到西班牙去的时候，可以到你们那里，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3570νυνίnyní
Strong 1890just now
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3371μηκέτιmēkéti不再
Strong 1890no further
G5117τόποςtópos地方
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地点、位置；引申为「余地、机会」。
Strong 1890a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas G5561 (χώρα) is a large but participle locality), i.e. location (as a position, home, tract, etc.); figuratively, condition, opportunity; specially, a scabbard
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 15 : 24

ὡςhōsG5613πορεύωμαιporeúomaiG4198εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588ΣπανίανSpaníaG4681ἐλεύσομαιérchomaiG2064πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐλπίζωelpízōG1679γὰρgárG1063διαπορευόμενοςdiaporeúomaiG1279θεάσασθαιtheáomaiG2300ὑμᾶςsýG4771καὶkaíG2532ὑφ᾽hypóG5259ὑμῶνsýG4771προπεμφθῆναιpropémpōG4311ἐκεῖekeîG1563ἐὰνeánG1437ὑμῶνsýG4771πρῶτονprōtosG4413ἀπὸapóG575μέρουςmérosG3313ἐμπλησθῶempíplēmiG1705

KJV 1769

Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company.

WEB 现代

whenever I travel to Spain, I will come to you. For I hope to see you on my journey, and to be helped on my way there by you, if first I may enjoy your company for a while.

YLT 直译

when I may go on to Spain I will come unto you, for I hope in going through, to see you, and by you to be set forward thither, if of you first, in part, I shall be filled.

和合本

盼望从你们那里经过，得见你们，先与你们彼此交往，心里稍微满足，然后蒙你们送行。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4681ΣπανίαSpanía
Strong 1890Spania, a region of Europe
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

罗马书 15 : 25

ΝυνὶnyníG3570δὲdéG1161πορεύομαιporeúomaiG4198εἰςeisG1519ἸερουσαλὴμHierousalḗmG2419διακονῶνdiakonéōG1247τοῖςhoG3588ἁγίοιςhágiosG40

KJV 1769

But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints.

WEB 现代

But now, I say, I am going to Jerusalem, serving the saints.

YLT 直译

And, now, I go on to Jerusalem, ministering to the saints;

和合本

但现在，我往耶路撒冷去供给圣徒。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3570νυνίnyní
Strong 1890just now
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G2419ἹερουσαλήμHierousalḗm耶路撒冷
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶路撒冷（希伯来式拼法，路加福音多用；与 G2414 Ἱεροσόλυμα 同指一城）。
Strong 1890Hierusalem (i.e. Jerushalem), the capitol of Palestine
G1247διακονέωdiakonéō服事
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china伺候、服事（原指席间伺候）；引申为供给、作执事。
Strong 1890to be an attendant, i.e. wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a Christian deacon

罗马书 15 : 26

εὐδόκησανeudokéōG2106γὰρgárG1063ΜακεδονίαMakedoníaG3109καὶkaíG2532ἈχαΐαAchaḯaG882κοινωνίανkoinōníaG2842τινὰtìsG5100ποιήσασθαιpoiéōG4160εἰςeisG1519τοὺςhoG3588πτωχοὺςptōchósG4434τῶνhoG3588ἁγίωνhágiosG40τῶνhoG3588ἐνenG1722Ἰερουσαλήμ·HierousalḗmG2419

KJV 1769

For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.

WEB 现代

For it has been the good pleasure of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor among the saints who are at Jerusalem.

YLT 直译

for it pleased Macedonia and Achaia well to make a certain contribution for the poor of the saints who are in Jerusalem;

和合本

因为马其顿和亚该亚人乐意凑出捐项给耶路撒冷圣徒中的穷人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2106εὐδοκέωeudokéō喜悦
Strong 1890to think well of, i.e. approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3109ΜακεδονίαMakedonía
Strong 1890Macedonia, a region of Greece
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G882ἈχαΐαAchaḯa
Strong 1890Achaia (i.e. Greece), a country of Europe
G2842κοινωνίαkoinōnía交通
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china相交、有分（koinōnia）；本义是「共同有分」，非「谈话」。
Strong 1890partnership, i.e. (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction

罗马书 15 : 27

εὐδόκησανeudokéōG2106γάρgárG1063καὶkaíG2532ὀφειλέταιopheilétēsG3781αὐτῶν·autósG846εἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063τοῖςhoG3588πνευματικοῖςpneumatikósG4152αὐτῶνautósG846ἐκοινώνησανkoinōnéōG2841τὰhoG3588ἔθνηéthnosG1484ὀφείλουσινopheílōG3784καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588σαρκικοῖςsarkikósG4559λειτουργῆσαιleitourgéōG3008αὐτοῖςautósG846

KJV 1769

It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things.

WEB 现代

Yes, it has been their good pleasure, and they are their debtors. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, they owe it to them also to serve them in fleshly things.

YLT 直译

for it pleased well, and their debtors they are, for if in their spiritual things the nations did participate, they ought also, in the fleshly things, to minister to them.

和合本

这固然是他们乐意的，其实也算是所欠的债；因外邦人既然在他们属灵的好处上有份，就当把养身之物供给他们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2106εὐδοκέωeudokéō喜悦
Strong 1890to think well of, i.e. approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3781ὀφειλέτηςopheilétēs欠债的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欠债的人；引申指亏欠神的罪人。
Strong 1890an ower, i.e. person indebted; figuratively, a delinquent; morally, a transgressor (against God)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.

罗马书 15 : 28

τοῦτοhoûtosG3778οὖνoûnG3767ἐπιτελέσαςepiteléōG2005καὶkaíG2532σφραγισάμενοςsphragízōG4972αὐτοῖςautósG846τὸνhoG3588καρπὸνkarpósG2590τοῦτονhoûtosG3778ἀπελεύσομαιapérchomaiG565δι᾽diáG1223ὑμῶνsýG4771εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588ΣπανίανSpaníaG4681

KJV 1769

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

WEB 现代

When therefore I have accomplished this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will go on by way of you to Spain.

YLT 直译

This, then, having finished, and having sealed to them this fruit, I will return through you, to Spain;

和合本

等我办完了这事，把这善果向他们交付明白，我就要路过你们那里，往西班牙去。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G2005ἐπιτελέωepiteléō
Strong 1890to fulfill further (or completely), i.e. execute; by implication, to terminate, undergo
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4972σφραγίζωsphragízō盖印
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china盖上印记：封住看守，或印证认可。
Strong 1890to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

罗马书 15 : 29

οἶδαG6063δὲdéG1161ὅτιhótiG3754ἐρχόμενοςérchomaiG2064πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐνenG1722πληρώματιplḗrōmaG4138εὐλογίαςeulogíaG2129τοῦhoG3588εὐαγγελίουeuangélionG2098τοῦhoG3588ΧριστοῦChristósG5547ἐλεύσομαιérchomaiG2064

KJV 1769

And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.

WEB 现代

I know that, when I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of the Good News of Christ.

YLT 直译

and I have known that coming unto you--in the fulness of the blessing of the good news of Christ I shall come.

和合本

我也晓得，去的时候必带着基督丰盛的恩典而去。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 15 : 30

ΠαρακαλῶparakaléōG3870δὲdéG1161ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἀδελφοίadelphósG80διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547καὶkaíG2532διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ἀγάπηςagápēG26τοῦhoG3588πνεύματοςpneûmaG4151συναγωνίσασθαίsynagōnízomaiG4865μοιméG3165ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588προσευχαῖςproseuchḗG4335ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἐμοῦegṓG1473πρὸςprósG4314τὸνhoG3588θεόνtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me;

WEB 现代

Now I beg you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ, and by the love of the Spirit, that you strive together with me in your prayers to God for me,

YLT 直译

And I call upon you, brethren, through our Lord Jesus Christ, and through the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in the prayers for me unto God,

和合本

弟兄们，我藉着我们主耶稣基督，又藉着圣灵的爱，劝你们与我一同竭力，为我祈求　神，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3870παρακαλέωparakaléō央求
Strong 1890to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

罗马书 15 : 31

ἵναhínaG2443ῥυσθῶrhýomaiG4506ἀπὸapóG575τῶνhoG3588ἀπειθούντωνapeithéōG544ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἸουδαίᾳIoudaíaG2449καὶkaíG2532ἵναhínaG2443ἡhoG3588διακονίαdiakoníaG1248μουméG3165ἡhoG3588εἰςeisG1519ἸερουσαλὴμHierousalḗmG2419εὐπρόσδεκτοςeuprósdektosG2144γένηταιgínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

WEB 现代

that I may be delivered from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

YLT 直译

that I may be delivered from those not believing in Judea, and that my ministration, that is for Jerusalem, may become acceptable to the saints;

和合本

叫我脱离在犹太不顺从的人，也叫我为耶路撒冷所办的捐项可蒙圣徒悦纳，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G4506ῥύομαιrhýomai搭救
Strong 1890compare G4511 (ῥύσις)); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e. rescue
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G544ἀπειθέωapeithéō不信从
Strong 1890to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

罗马书 15 : 32

ἵναhínaG2443ἐνenG1722χαρᾷcharáG5479πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771διὰdiáG1223θελήματοςthélēmaG2307θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532συναναπαύσωμαιsynanapaúomaiG4875ὑμῖνsýG4771

KJV 1769

That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed.

WEB 现代

that I may come to you in joy through the will of God, and together with you, find rest.

YLT 直译

that in joy I may come unto you, through the will of God, and may be refreshed with you,

和合本

并叫我顺着　神的旨意，欢欢喜喜地到你们那里，与你们同得安息。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G5479χαράchará喜乐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china喜乐；与「恩典」(charis) 同一词根。
Strong 1890cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

罗马书 15 : 33

ὁhoG3588δὲdéG1161θεὸςtheósG2316τῆςhoG3588εἰρήνηςeirḗnēG1515μετὰmetáG3326πάντωνpâsG3956ὑμῶνsýG4771ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

WEB 现代

Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

YLT 直译

and the God of the peace be with you all. Amen.

和合本

愿赐平安的　神常和你们众人同在。阿们！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
G3326μετάmetá同／随后
Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole