罗马书 13 · 研读本

罗马书 13 : 1

ΠᾶσαpâsG3956ψυχὴpsychḗG5590ἐξουσίαιςexousíaG1849ὑπερεχούσαιςhyperéchōG5242ὑποτασσέσθωhypotássōG5293οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063ἔστινeimíG1510ἐξουσίαexousíaG1849εἰeiG1487μὴmḗG3361θεοῦtheósG2316αἱhoG3588δὲdéG1161οὖσαιeimíG1510ἐξουσίαιexousíaG1849ὑπὸhypóG5259τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316τεταγμέναιtássōG5021εἰσίνeimíG1510

KJV 1769

Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.

WEB 现代

Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God.

YLT 直译

Let every soul to the higher authorities be subject, for there is no authority except from God, and the authorities existing are appointed by God,

和合本

在上有权柄的，人人当顺服他，因为没有权柄不是出于　神的。凡掌权的都是　神所命的。

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G5590ψυχήpsychḗ魂
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂、生命、自己。与「灵」(pneuma) 是两个词；帖前 5:23 三者并列（灵、魂、体）是新约少数明确分列之处。
Strong 1890breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)
G1849ἐξουσίαexousía权柄
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china权柄（exousia）；指合法的权，与「能力」(dynamis) 不同 —— 一个是有权，一个是有力。
Strong 1890privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence
G5242ὑπερέχωhyperéchō
Strong 1890to hold oneself above, i.e. (figuratively) to excel; participle (as adjective, or neuter as noun) superior, superiority
G5293ὑποτάσσωhypotássō顺服
Strong 1890to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

罗马书 13 : 2

ὥστεhṓsteG5620ὁhoG3588ἀντιτασσόμενοςantitássomaiG498τῆhoG3588ἐξουσίᾳexousíaG1849τῆhoG3588τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316διαταγῆdiatagḗG1296ἀνθέστηκεν·anthístēmiG436οἱhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἀνθεστηκότεςanthístēmiG436ἑαυτοῖςheautoûG1438κρίμαkrímaG2917λήμψονταιlambánōG2983

KJV 1769

Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.

WEB 现代

Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.

YLT 直译

so that he who is setting himself against the authority, against God's ordinance hath resisted; and those resisting, to themselves shall receive judgment.

和合本

所以，抗拒掌权的就是抗拒　神的命；抗拒的必自取刑罚。

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G5620ὥστεhṓste以致
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china结果连词：以致、因此；接不定式时表结果或目的。
Strong 1890so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G498ἀντιτάσσομαιantitássomai
Strong 1890to range oneself against, i.e. oppose
G1849ἐξουσίαexousía权柄
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china权柄（exousia）；指合法的权，与「能力」(dynamis) 不同 —— 一个是有权，一个是有力。
Strong 1890privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1296διαταγήdiatagḗ
Strong 1890arrangement, i.e. institution

罗马书 13 : 3

οἱhoG3588γὰρgárG1063ἄρχοντεςárchōnG758οὐκouG3756εἰσὶνeimíG1510φόβοςphóbosG5401ἀλλὰalláG235θέλειςthélōG2309δὲdéG1161μὴmḗG3361φοβεῖσθαιphobéōG5399τὴνhoG3588ἐξουσίαν;exousíaG1849τὸhoG3588ἀγαθὸνagathósG18ποίειpoiéōG4160καὶkaíG2532ἕξειςéchōG2192ἔπαινονépainosG1868ἐξekG1537αὐτῆς·autósG846

KJV 1769

For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:

WEB 现代

For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same,

YLT 直译

For those ruling are not a terror to the good works, but to the evil; and dost thou wish not to be afraid of the authority? that which is good be doing, and thou shalt have praise from it,

和合本

作官的原不是叫行善的惧怕，乃是叫作恶的惧怕。你愿意不惧怕掌权的吗？你只要行善，就可得他的称赞；

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G758ἄρχωνárchōn官长
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china首领、官长；论撒但则作「这世界的王」「鬼王」。
Strong 1890a first (in rank or power)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5401φόβοςphóbos惧怕
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china惧怕、敬畏；同一词兼两义，「敬畏神」与「害怕」在希腊文里不分。
Strong 1890alarm or fright

罗马书 13 : 4

θεοῦtheósG2316γὰρgárG1063διάκονόςdiákonosG1249ἐστινeimíG1510σοὶsýG4771εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ἀγαθόνagathósG18ἐὰνeánG1437δὲdéG1161τὸhoG3588κακὸνkakósG2556ποιῇςpoiéōG4160φοβοῦ·phobéōG5399οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063εἰκῆeikēG1500τὴνhoG3588μάχαιρανmáchairaG3162φορεῖphoréōG5409θεοῦtheósG2316γὰρgárG1063διάκονόςdiákonosG1249ἐστινeimíG1510ἔκδικοςékdikosG1558εἰςeisG1519ὀργὴνorgḗG3709τῷhoG3588τὸhoG3588κακὸνkakósG2556πράσσοντιprássōG4238

KJV 1769

For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.

WEB 现代

for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil.

YLT 直译

for of God it is a ministrant to thee for good; and if that which is evil thou mayest do, be fearing, for not in vain doth it bear the sword; for of God it is a ministrant, an avenger for wrath to him who is doing that which is evil.

和合本

因为他是　神的用人，是与你有益的。你若作恶，却当惧怕，因为他不是空空地佩剑；他是　神的用人，是伸冤的，刑罚那作恶的。

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G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1249διάκονοςdiákonos服事的人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china伺候的人、用人；教会中作「执事」。
Strong 1890an attendant, i.e. (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a Christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon or deaconess)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

罗马书 13 : 5

διὸdióG1352ἀνάγκηanánkēG318ὑποτάσσεσθαιhypotássōG5293οὐouG3756μόνονmónosG3441διὰdiáG1223τὴνhoG3588ὀργὴνorgḗG3709ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532διὰdiáG1223τὴνhoG3588συνείδησινsyneídēsisG4893

KJV 1769

Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.

WEB 现代

Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake.

YLT 直译

Wherefore it is necessary to be subject, not only because of the wrath, but also because of the conscience,

和合本

所以，你们必须顺服，不但是因为刑罚，也是因为良心。

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G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G318ἀνάγκηanánkē必须
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china不得已的强制；引申指患难、困苦。
Strong 1890constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
G5293ὑποτάσσωhypotássō顺服
Strong 1890to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3441μόνοςmónos只
Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

罗马书 13 : 6

διὰdiáG1223τοῦτοhoûtosG3778γὰρgárG1063καὶkaíG2532φόρουςphórosG5411τελεῖτε·teléōG5055λειτουργοὶleitourgósG3011γὰρgárG1063θεοῦtheósG2316εἰσινeimíG1510εἰςeisG1519αὐτὸautósG846τοῦτοhoûtosG3778προσκαρτεροῦντεςproskarteréōG4342

KJV 1769

For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.

WEB 现代

For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God’s service, attending continually on this very thing.

YLT 直译

for because of this also pay ye tribute; for servants of God they are, on this very thing attending continually;

和合本

你们纳粮，也为这个缘故；因他们是　神的差役，常常特管这事。

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G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5411φόροςphóros贡税
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china按人或财产征收的税（有别于关税 τέλος）。
Strong 1890a load (as borne), i.e. (figuratively) a tax (properly, an individual assessment on persons or property; whereas G5056 (τέλος) is usually a general toll on goods or travel)
G5055τελέωteléō完成
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china作完、成就（约19:30「成了」）；也作「纳（税）」。
Strong 1890to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)

罗马书 13 : 7

ἀπόδοτεapodídōmiG591οὖνoûnG3767πᾶσινpâsG3956τὰςhoG3588ὀφειλάςopheilḗG3782τῷhoG3588τὸνhoG3588φόρονphórosG5411τὸνhoG3588φόρονphórosG5411τῷhoG3588τὸhoG3588τέλοςtélosG5056τὸhoG3588τέλοςtélosG5056τῷhoG3588τὸνhoG3588φόβονphóbosG5401τὸνhoG3588φόβονphóbosG5401τῷhoG3588τὴνhoG3588τιμὴνtimḗG5092τὴνhoG3588τιμήνtimḗG5092

KJV 1769

Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.

WEB 现代

Therefore give everyone what you owe: if you owe taxes, pay taxes; if customs, then customs; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

YLT 直译

render, therefore, to all their dues; to whom tribute, the tribute; to whom custom, the custom; to whom fear, the fear; to whom honour, the honour.

和合本

凡人所当得的，就给他。当得粮的，给他纳粮；当得税的，给他上税；当惧怕的，惧怕他；当恭敬的，恭敬他。

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G591ἀποδίδωμιapodídōmi偿还
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china归还、偿付；也作「报应、报答」和「纳（税）给」。
Strong 1890to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3782ὀφειλήopheilḗ所欠的债
Strong 1890indebtedness, i.e. (concretely) a sum owed; figuratively, obligation, i.e. (conjugal) duty
G5411φόροςphóros贡税
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china按人或财产征收的税（有别于关税 τέλος）。
Strong 1890a load (as borne), i.e. (figuratively) a tax (properly, an individual assessment on persons or property; whereas G5056 (τέλος) is usually a general toll on goods or travel)

罗马书 13 : 8

μηδενὶmēdeísG3367μηδὲνmēdeísG3367ὀφείλετεopheílōG3784εἰeiG1487μὴmḗG3361τὸhoG3588ἀγαπᾶν·agapáōG25ὁhoG3588γὰρgárG1063ἀγαπῶνagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588ἕτερονhéterosG2087νόμονnómosG3551πεπλήρωκεν·plēróōG4137

KJV 1769

Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.

WEB 现代

Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.

YLT 直译

To no one owe anything, except to love one another; for he who is loving the other--law he hath fulfilled,

和合本

凡事都不可亏欠人，惟有彼此相爱，要常以为亏欠，因为爱人的就完全了律法。

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G3367μηδείςmēdeís一个也不
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman, thing)
G3784ὀφείλωopheílō欠
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欠债；引申为「应当、有责任」。
Strong 1890to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)

罗马书 13 : 9

τὸhoG3588γὰρgárG1063οὐouG3756μοιχεύσειςmoicheúōG3431οὐouG3756φονεύσειςphoneúōG5407οὐouG3756κλέψειςkléptōG2813οὐouG3756ψευδομαρτυρήσειςpseudomartyréōG5576οὐκouG3756ἐπιθυμήσειςepithyméōG1937καὶkaíG2532εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100ἑτέραhéterosG2087ἐντολήentolḗG1785ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588λόγῳlógosG3056ἀνακεφαλαιοῦταιanakephalaíomaiG346ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ἀγαπήσειςagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588πλησίονplēsíonG4139σουsýG4771ὡςhōsG5613

KJV 1769

For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

WEB 现代

For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,” and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

YLT 直译

for, `Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false testimony, Thou shalt not covet;' and if there is any other command, in this word it is summed up, in this: `Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself;'

和合本

像那不可奸淫，不可杀人，不可偷盗，不可贪婪，或有别的诫命，都包在爱人如己这一句话之内了。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3431μοιχεύωmoicheúō奸淫
Strong 1890to commit adultery
G5407φονεύωphoneúō杀人
Strong 1890to be a murderer (of)
G2813κλέπτωkléptō偷
Strong 1890to filch

罗马书 13 : 10

ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26τῷhoG3588πλησίονplēsíonG4139κακὸνkakósG2556οὐκouG3756ἐργάζεται·ergázomaiG2038πλήρωμαplḗrōmaG4138οὖνoûnG3767νόμουnómosG3551ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26

KJV 1769

Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.

WEB 现代

Love doesn’t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law.

YLT 直译

the love to the neighbour doth work no ill; the love, therefore, is the fulness of law.

和合本

爱是不加害与人的，所以爱就完全了律法。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
G4139πλησίονplēsíon邻舍
Strong 1890(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend)
G2556κακόςkakós恶
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坏的、恶的（本质上的坏，与 G4190 πονηρός 侧重「加害的恶」略有分别）；「他做了什么恶事呢」。
Strong 1890worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas G4190 (πονηρός) properly refers to effects), i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2038ἐργάζομαιergázomai做工
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china劳作、做工；也作「行（善／恶）」、「做买卖」。
Strong 1890to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.

罗马书 13 : 11

ΚαὶkaíG2532τοῦτοhoûtosG3778εἰδότεςG6063τὸνhoG3588καιρόνkairósG2540ὅτιhótiG3754ὥραhṓraG5610ἐξekG1537ὕπνουhýpnosG5258ἐγερθῆναι·egeírōG1453νῦνnŷnG3568γὰρgárG1063ἐγγύτερονengýteronG1452ἡμῶνméG3165ἡhoG3588σωτηρίαsōtēríaG4991ἢḗG2228ὅτεhóteG3753ἐπιστεύσαμεν·pisteúōG4100

KJV 1769

And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.

WEB 现代

Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed.

YLT 直译

And this, knowing the time, that for us, the hour already is to be aroused out of sleep, for now nearer is our salvation than when we did believe;

和合本

再者，你们晓得，现今就是该趁早睡醒的时候；因为我们得救，现今比初信的时候更近了。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2540καιρόςkairós时候
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期（与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别）。
Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」；也泛指时刻（如「我的时候还没有到」）。
Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

罗马书 13 : 12

ἡhoG3588νὺξnýxG3571προέκοψενprokóptōG4298ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἡμέραhēméraG2250ἤγγικενengízōG1448ἀποθώμεθαapotíthēmiG659οὖνoûnG3767τὰhoG3588ἔργαérgonG2041τοῦhoG3588σκότουςskótosG4655καὶkaíG2532ἐνδυσώμεθαendýōG1746τὰhoG3588ὅπλαhóplonG3696τοῦhoG3588φωτόςphōsG5457

KJV 1769

The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.

WEB 现代

The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let’s therefore throw off the deeds of darkness, and let’s put on the armor of light.

YLT 直译

the night did advance, and the day came nigh; let us lay aside, therefore, the works of the darkness, and let us put on the armour of the light;

和合本

黑夜已深，白昼将近。我们就当脱去暗昧的行为，带上光明的兵器。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3571νύξnýx夜
Strong 1890"night" (literally or figuratively)
G4298προκόπτωprokóptō增长
Strong 1890to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e. (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G1448ἐγγίζωengízō临近
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china走近、临近（「天国近了」）。
Strong 1890to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach

罗马书 13 : 13

ὡςhōsG5613ἐνenG1722ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250εὐσχημόνωςeuschēmónōsG2156περιπατήσωμενperipatéōG4043μὴmḗG3361κώμοιςkōmosG2970καὶkaíG2532μέθαιςméthēG3178μὴmḗG3361κοίταιςkoítēG2845καὶkaíG2532ἀσελγείαιςasélgeiaG766μὴmḗG3361ἔριδιérisG2054καὶkaíG2532ζήλῳ·zēlosG2205

KJV 1769

Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.

WEB 现代

Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy.

YLT 直译

as in day-time, let us walk becomingly; not in revellings and drunkennesses, not in chamberings and lasciviousnesses, not in strife and emulation;

和合本

行事为人要端正，好像行在白昼。不可荒宴醉酒；不可好色邪荡；不可争竞嫉妒。

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G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G2156εὐσχημόνωςeuschēmónōs
Strong 1890decorously
G4043περιπατέωperipatéō行走
Strong 1890to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

罗马书 13 : 14

ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἐνδύσασθεendýōG1746τὸνhoG3588κύριονkýriosG2962ἸησοῦνIēsoûsG2424ΧριστὸνChristósG5547καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588σαρκὸςsárxG4561πρόνοιανprónoiaG4307μὴmḗG3361ποιεῖσθεpoiéōG4160εἰςeisG1519ἐπιθυμίαςepithymíaG1939

KJV 1769

But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.

WEB 现代

But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.

YLT 直译

but put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and for the flesh take no forethought--for desires.

和合本

总要披戴主耶稣基督，不要为肉体安排，去放纵私欲。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G1746ἐνδύωendýō穿上
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china把衣服穿在身上（与 G4016 περιβάλλω 侧重「披上、裹上」略有分别）。
Strong 1890to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus