哥林多前书 4 · 研读本

哥林多前书 4 : 1

ΟὕτωςhoútōG3779ἡμᾶςméG3165λογιζέσθωlogízomaiG3049ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444ὡςhōsG5613ὑπηρέταςhypērétēsG5257ΧριστοῦChristósG5547καὶkaíG2532οἰκονόμουςoikonómosG3623μυστηρίωνmystḗrionG3466θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

WEB 现代

So let a man think of us as Christ’s servants, and stewards of God’s mysteries.

YLT 直译

Let a man so reckon us as officers of Christ, and stewards of the secrets of God,

和合本

人应当以我们为基督的执事，为　神奥秘事的管家。

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G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3049λογίζομαιlogízomai算作
Strong 1890to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G5257ὑπηρέτηςhypērétēs差役
Strong 1890an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

哥林多前书 4 : 2

λοιπὸνloipónG3063ζητεῖταιzētéōG2212ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588οἰκονόμοιςoikonómosG3623ἵναhínaG2443πιστόςpistósG4103τιςtìsG5100εὑρεθῆheurískōG2147

KJV 1769

Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.

WEB 现代

Here, moreover, it is required of stewards, that they be found faithful.

YLT 直译

and as to the rest, it is required in the stewards that one may be found faithful,

和合本

所求于管家的，是要他有忠心。

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G3063λοιπόνloipón此后
Strong 1890something remaining (adverbially)
G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3623οἰκονόμοςoikonómos管家
Strong 1890a house-distributor (i.e. manager), or overseer, i.e. an employee in that capacity; by extension, a fiscal agent (treasurer); figuratively, a preacher (of the Gospel)
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

哥林多前书 4 : 3

ἐμοὶegṓG1473δὲdéG1161εἰςeisG1519ἐλάχιστόνeláchistosG1646ἐστινeimíG1510ἵναhínaG2443ὑφ᾽hypóG5259ὑμῶνsýG4771ἀνακριθῶanakrínōG350ἢḗG2228ὑπὸhypóG5259ἀνθρωπίνηςanthrṓpinosG442ἡμέρας·hēméraG2250ἀλλ᾽alláG235οὐδὲoudéG3761ἐμαυτὸνegṓG1473ἀνακρίνωanakrínōG350

KJV 1769

But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.

WEB 现代

But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you, or by man’s judgment. Yes, I don’t judge my own self.

YLT 直译

and to me it is for a very little thing that by you I may be judged, or by man's day, but not even myself do I judge,

和合本

我被你们论断，或被别人论断，我都以为极小的事；连我自己也不论断自己。

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G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G1646ἐλάχιστοςeláchistos最小
Strong 1890used as equivalent to G3398 (μικρός); least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

哥林多前书 4 : 4

οὐδὲνoudeísG3762γὰρgárG1063ἐμαυτῷegṓG1473σύνοιδα·G6083ἀλλ᾽alláG235οὐκouG3756ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778δεδικαίωμαι·dikaióōG1344ὁhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἀνακρίνωνanakrínōG350μεméG3165κύριόςkýriosG2962ἐστινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

WEB 现代

For I know nothing against myself. Yet I am not justified by this, but he who judges me is the Lord.

YLT 直译

for of nothing to myself have I been conscious, but not in this have I been declared right--and he who is discerning me is the Lord:

和合本

我虽不觉得自己有错，却也不能因此得以称义；但判断我的乃是主。

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G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

哥林多前书 4 : 5

ὥστεhṓsteG5620μὴmḗG3361πρὸpróG4253καιροῦkairósG2540τιtìsG5100κρίνετεkrínōG2919ἕωςhéōsG2193ἂνánG302ἔλθῃérchomaiG2064ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962ὃςhósG3739καὶkaíG2532φωτίσειphōtízōG5461τὰhoG3588κρυπτὰkryptósG2927τοῦhoG3588σκότουςskótosG4655καὶkaíG2532φανερώσειphaneróōG5319τὰςhoG3588βουλὰςboulḗG1012τῶνhoG3588καρδιῶν·kardíaG2588καὶkaíG2532τότεtóteG5119ὁhoG3588ἔπαινοςépainosG1868γενήσεταιgínomaiG1096ἑκάστῳhékastosG1538ἀπὸapóG575τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

WEB 现代

Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each man will get his praise from God.

YLT 直译

so, then, nothing before the time judge ye, till the Lord may come, who will both bring to light the hidden things of the darkness, and will manifest the counsels of the hearts, and then the praise shall come to each from God.

和合本

所以，时候未到，什么都不要论断，只等主来，他要照出暗中的隐情，显明人心的意念。那时，各人要从　神那里得着称赞。

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G5620ὥστεhṓste以致
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china结果连词：以致、因此；接不定式时表结果或目的。
Strong 1890so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4253πρόpró在…前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词（属格）：在…之前，多指时间。
Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
G2540καιρόςkairós时候
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期（与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别）。
Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定（动词）；多作审判、定罪，也作「认为、决定」。
Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish

哥林多前书 4 : 6

ΤαῦταhoûtosG3778δέdéG1161ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μετεσχημάτισαmetaschēmatízōG3345εἰςeisG1519ἐμαυτὸνegṓG1473καὶkaíG2532ἈπολλῶνApollōsG625δι᾽diáG1223ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἵναhínaG2443ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165μάθητεmanthánōG3129τὸhoG3588μὴmḗG3361ὑπὲρhypérG5228γέγραπταιgráphōG1125φρονεῖνphronéōG5426ἵναhínaG2443μὴmḗG3361εἷςheîsG1520ὑπὲρhypérG5228τοῦhoG3588ἑνὸςheîsG1520φυσιοῦσθεphysióōG5448κατὰkatáG2596τοῦhoG3588ἑτέρουhéterosG2087

KJV 1769

And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

WEB 现代

Now these things, brothers, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that in us you might learn not to think beyond the things which are written, that none of you be puffed up against one another.

YLT 直译

And these things, brethren, I did transfer to myself and to Apollos because of you, that in us ye may learn not to think above that which hath been written, that ye may not be puffed up one for one against the other,

和合本

弟兄们，我为你们的缘故，拿这些事转比自己和亚波罗，叫你们效法我们不可过于圣经所记，免得你们自高自大，贵重这个，轻看那个。

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3345μετασχηματίζωmetaschēmatízō
Strong 1890to transfigure or disguise; figuratively, to apply (by accommodation)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

哥林多前书 4 : 7

τίςtísG5101γάρgárG1063σεsýG4771διακρίνει;diakrínōG1252τίtísG5101δὲdéG1161ἔχειςéchōG2192ὃhósG3739οὐκouG3756ἔλαβες;lambánōG2983εἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532ἔλαβεςlambánōG2983τίtísG5101καυχᾶσαιkaucháomaiG2744ὡςhōsG5613μὴmḗG3361λαβών;lambánōG2983

KJV 1769

For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?

WEB 现代

For who makes you different? And what do you have that you didn’t receive? But if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

YLT 直译

for who doth make thee to differ? and what hast thou, that thou didst not receive? and if thou didst also receive, why dost thou glory as not having received?

和合本

使你与人不同的是谁呢？你有什么不是领受的呢？若是领受的，为何自夸，仿佛不是领受的呢？

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G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1252διακρίνωdiakrínō分辨
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china分别判断；中动态则指「疑惑、心里犹疑」。
Strong 1890to separate thoroughly, i.e. (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication, decide), or (reflexively) hesitate
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

哥林多前书 4 : 8

ἤδηḗdēG2235κεκορεσμένοιkorénnymiG2880ἐστέeimíG1510ἤδηḗdēG2235ἐπλουτήσατεploutéōG4147χωρὶςchōrísG5565ἡμῶνméG3165ἐβασιλεύσατε·basileúōG936καὶkaíG2532ὄφελόνóphelonG3785γεgéG1065ἐβασιλεύσατεbasileúōG936ἵναhínaG2443καὶkaíG2532ἡμεῖςméG3165ὑμῖνsýG4771συμβασιλεύσωμενsymbasileúōG4821

KJV 1769

Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

WEB 现代

You are already filled. You have already become rich. You have come to reign without us. Yes, and I wish that you did reign, that we also might reign with you.

YLT 直译

Already ye are having been filled, already ye were rich, apart from us ye did reign, and I would also ye did reign, that we also with you may reign together,

和合本

你们已经饱足了！已经丰富了！不用我们，自己就作王了！我愿意你们果真作王，叫我们也得与你们一同作王。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
Strong 1890even now
G2880κορέννυμιkorénnymi
Strong 1890to cram, i.e. glut or sate
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G4147πλουτέωploutéō富足
Strong 1890to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)
G5565χωρίςchōrís离了
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china分开、在…以外；作介词即「没有…、离了…」（「离了我，你们就不能做什么」）。
Strong 1890at a space, i.e. separately or apart from (often as preposition)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

哥林多前书 4 : 9

δοκῶdokéōG1380γάρgárG1063ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἡμᾶςméG3165τοὺςhoG3588ἀποστόλουςapóstolosG652ἐσχάτουςéschatosG2078ἀπέδειξενapodeíknymiG584ὡςhōsG5613ἐπιθανατίουςepithanátiosG1935ὅτιhótiG3754θέατρονthéatronG2302ἐγενήθημενgínomaiG1096τῷhoG3588κόσμῳkósmosG2889καὶkaíG2532ἀγγέλοιςángelosG32καὶkaíG2532ἀνθρώποιςánthrōposG444

KJV 1769

For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men.

WEB 现代

For, I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last of all, like men sentenced to death. For we are made a spectacle to the world, both to angels and men.

YLT 直译

for I think that God did set forth us the apostles last--as appointed to death, because a spectacle we became to the world, and messengers, and men;

和合本

我想　神把我们使徒明明列在末后，好像定死罪的囚犯；因为我们成了一台戏，给世人和天使观看。

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G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为；非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

哥林多前书 4 : 10

ἡμεῖςméG3165μωροὶmōrósG3474διὰdiáG1223ΧριστὸνChristósG5547ὑμεῖςsýG4771δὲdéG1161φρόνιμοιphrónimosG5429ἐνenG1722Χριστῷ·ChristósG5547ἡμεῖςméG3165ἀσθενεῖςasthenḗsG772ὑμεῖςsýG4771δὲdéG1161ἰσχυροί·ischyrósG2478ὑμεῖςsýG4771ἔνδοξοιéndoxosG1741ἡμεῖςméG3165δὲdéG1161ἄτιμοιátimosG820

KJV 1769

We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.

WEB 现代

We are fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You have honor, but we have dishonor.

YLT 直译

we are fools because of Christ, and ye wise in Christ; we are ailing, and ye strong; ye glorious, and we dishonoured;

和合本

我们为基督的缘故算是愚拙的，你们在基督里倒是聪明的；我们软弱，你们倒强壮；你们有荣耀，我们倒被藐视。

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G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3474μωρόςmōrós愚拙
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china愚笨的、无知的（「愚拙的童女」）；作骂人的话即「魔利（傻瓜）」。
Strong 1890dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e. heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.

哥林多前书 4 : 11

ἄχριáchriG891τῆςhoG3588ἄρτιártiG737ὥραςhṓraG5610καὶkaíG2532πεινῶμενpeináōG3983καὶkaíG2532διψῶμενdipsáōG1372καὶkaíG2532γυμνιτεύομενgymnēteúōG1130καὶkaíG2532κολαφιζόμεθαkolaphízōG2852καὶkaíG2532ἀστατοῦμενastatéōG790

KJV 1769

Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;

WEB 现代

Even to this present hour we hunger, thirst, are naked, are beaten, and have no certain dwelling place.

YLT 直译

unto the present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and wander about,

和合本

直到如今，我们还是又饥又渴，又赤身露体，又挨打，又没有一定的住处，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G891ἄχριáchri直到
Strong 1890(of time) until or (of place) up to
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G737ἄρτιárti如今
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、刚才、就在当下。
Strong 1890just now
G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」；也泛指时刻（如「我的时候还没有到」）。
Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3983πεινάωpeináō饥饿
Strong 1890"pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave

哥林多前书 4 : 12

καὶkaíG2532κοπιῶμενkopiáōG2872ἐργαζόμενοιergázomaiG2038ταῖςhoG3588ἰδίαιςídiosG2398χερσίν·cheírG5495λοιδορούμενοιloidoréōG3058εὐλογοῦμενeulogéōG2127διωκόμενοιdiṓkōG1377ἀνεχόμεθαanéchomaiG430

KJV 1769

And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:

WEB 现代

We toil, working with our own hands. When people curse us, we bless. Being persecuted, we endure.

YLT 直译

and labour, working with our own hands; being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer;

和合本

并且劳苦，亲手做工。被人咒骂，我们就祝福；被人逼迫，我们就忍受；

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2872κοπιάωkopiáō劳苦
Strong 1890to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
G2038ἐργάζομαιergázomai做工
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china劳作、做工；也作「行（善／恶）」、「做买卖」。
Strong 1890to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
G5495χείρcheír手
Strong 1890the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument)

哥林多前书 4 : 13

παρακαλοῦμενparakaléōG3870ὡςhōsG5613περικαθάρματαperikátharmaG4027τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889ἐγενήθημενgínomaiG1096πάντωνpâsG3956περίψημαperípsōmaG4067ἕωςhéōsG2193ἄρτιártiG737

KJV 1769

Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

WEB 现代

Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.

YLT 直译

being spoken evil of, we entreat; as filth of the world we did become--of all things an offscouring--till now.

和合本

被人毁谤，我们就善劝。直到如今，人还把我们看作世界上的污秽，万物中的渣滓。

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G3870παρακαλέωparakaléō央求
Strong 1890to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G4027περικάθαρμαperikátharma
Strong 1890something cleaned off all around, i.e. refuse (figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

哥林多前书 4 : 14

οὐκouG3756ἐντρέπωνentrépōG1788ὑμᾶςsýG4771γράφωgráphōG1125ταῦταhoûtosG3778ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὡςhōsG5613τέκναtéknonG5043μουméG3165ἀγαπητὰagapētósG27

KJV 1769

I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

WEB 现代

I don’t write these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children.

YLT 直译

Not as putting you to shame do I write these things, but as my beloved children I do admonish,

和合本

我写这话，不是叫你们羞愧，乃是警戒你们，好像我所亲爱的儿女一样。

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G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1788ἐντρέπωentrépō尊敬
Strong 1890to invert, i.e. (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

哥林多前书 4 : 15

ἐὰνeánG1437γὰρgárG1063μυρίουςmýrioiG3463παιδαγωγοὺςpaidagōgósG3807ἔχητεéchōG2192ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἀλλ᾽alláG235οὐouG3756πολλοὺςpolýsG4183πατέρας·patḗrG3962ἐνenG1722γὰρgárG1063ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588εὐαγγελίουeuangélionG2098ἐγὼegṓG1473ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐγέννησαgennáōG1080

KJV 1769

For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

WEB 现代

For though you have ten thousand tutors in Christ, you don’t have many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through the Good News.

YLT 直译

for if a myriad of child-conductors ye may have in Christ, yet not many fathers; for in Christ Jesus, through the good news, I--I did beget you;

和合本

你们学基督的，师傅虽有一万，为父的却是不多，因我在基督耶稣里用福音生了你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3463μύριοιmýrioi一万
Strong 1890ten thousand; by extension, innumerably many
G3807παιδαγωγόςpaidagōgós
Strong 1890a boy-leader, i.e. a servant whose office it was to take the children to school; (by implication, (figuratively) a tutor ("pædagogue"))
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

哥林多前书 4 : 16

ΠαρακαλῶparakaléōG3870οὖνoûnG3767ὑμᾶςsýG4771μιμηταίmimētḗsG3402μουméG3165γίνεσθεgínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.

WEB 现代

I beg you therefore, be imitators of me.

YLT 直译

I call upon you, therefore, become ye followers of me;

和合本

所以，我求你们效法我。

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G3870παρακαλέωparakaléō央求
Strong 1890to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3402μιμητήςmimētḗs
Strong 1890an imitator
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

哥林多前书 4 : 17

διὰdiáG1223τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ἔπεμψαpémpōG3992ὑμῖνsýG4771ΤιμόθεονTimótheosG5095ὅςhósG3739ἐστίνeimíG1510τέκνονtéknonG5043ἀγαπητὸνagapētósG27καὶkaíG2532πιστὸνpistósG4103ἐνenG1722κυρίῳkýriosG2962ὃςhósG3739ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἀναμνήσειanamimnḗskōG363τὰςhoG3588ὁδούςhodósG3598μουméG3165τὰςhoG3588ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547καθὼςkathṓsG2531πανταχοῦpantachoûG3837ἐνenG1722πάσῃpâsG3956ἐκκλησίᾳekklēsíaG1577διδάσκωdidáskōG1321

KJV 1769

For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.

WEB 现代

Because of this I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, even as I teach everywhere in every assembly.

YLT 直译

because of this I sent to you Timotheus, who is my child, beloved and faithful in the Lord, who shall remind you of my ways in Christ, according as everywhere in every assembly I teach.

和合本

因此我已打发提摩太到你们那里去。他在主里面，是我所亲爱、有忠心的儿子。他必提醒你们，记念我在基督里怎样行事，在各处各教会中怎样教导人。

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G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G5095ΤιμόθεοςTimótheos
Strong 1890dear to God; Timotheus, a Christian
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

哥林多前书 4 : 18

ὩςhōsG5613μὴmḗG3361ἐρχομένουérchomaiG2064δέdéG1161μουméG3165πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐφυσιώθησάνphysióōG5448τινες·tìsG5100

KJV 1769

Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you.

WEB 现代

Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you.

YLT 直译

And as if I were not coming unto you certain were puffed up;

和合本

有些人自高自大，以为我不到你们那里去；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)

哥林多前书 4 : 19

ἐλεύσομαιérchomaiG2064δὲdéG1161ταχέωςtachéōsG5030πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐὰνeánG1437ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962θελήσῃthélōG2309καὶkaíG2532γνώσομαιginṓskōG1097οὐouG3756τὸνhoG3588λόγονlógosG3056τῶνhoG3588πεφυσιωμένωνphysióōG5448ἀλλὰalláG235τὴνhoG3588δύναμινdýnamisG1411

KJV 1769

But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the power.

WEB 现代

But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing. And I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power.

YLT 直译

but I will come quickly unto you, if the Lord may will, and I will know not the word of those puffed up, but the power;

和合本

然而，主若许我，我必快到你们那里去，并且我所要知道的，不是那些自高自大之人的言语，乃是他们的权能。

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G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5030ταχέωςtachéōs快快
Strong 1890briefly, i.e. (in time) speedily, or (in manner) rapidly
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

哥林多前书 4 : 20

οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063ἐνenG1722λόγῳlógosG3056ἡhoG3588βασιλείαbasileíaG932τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἐνenG1722δυνάμειdýnamisG1411

KJV 1769

For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

WEB 现代

For God’s Kingdom is not in word, but in power.

YLT 直译

for not in word is the reign of God, but in power?

和合本

因为　神的国不在乎言语，乃在乎权能。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G932βασιλείαbasileía国
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china国度、王权；重心在「统治」而非「疆域」。「神的国」首先是神作王，非一块地方。
Strong 1890properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

哥林多前书 4 : 21

ΤίtísG5101θέλετε;thélōG2309ἐνenG1722ῥάβδῳrhábdosG4464ἔλθωérchomaiG2064πρὸςprósG4314ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἢḗG2228ἐνenG1722ἀγάπῃagápēG26πνεύματίpneûmaG4151τεtéG5037πραΰτητος;praiótēsG4236

KJV 1769

What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

WEB 现代

What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

YLT 直译

what do ye wish? with a rod shall I come unto you, or in love, with a spirit also of meekness?

和合本

你们愿意怎么样呢？是愿意我带着刑杖到你们那里去呢？还是要我存慈爱温柔的心呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G2309θέλωthélō愿意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要（出于主动的抉择，与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许／打算有别）。
Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4464ῥάβδοςrhábdos杖
Strong 1890a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)