以斯帖记 3 · 研读本

以斯帖记 3 : 1

אַחַ֣רʼacharH310הַדְּבָרִ֣יםdâbârH1697הָאֵ֗לֶּהʼêl-lehH428גִּדַּל֩gâdalH1431הַמֶּ֨לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325אֶתʼêthH853הָמָ֧ןHâmânH2001בֶּֽןbênH1121הַמְּדָ֛תָאMᵉdâthâʼH4099הָאֲגָגִ֖יʼĂgâgîyH91וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּnâsâʼH5375וַיָּ֨שֶׂם֙sûwmH7760אֶתʼêthH853כִּסְא֔וֹkiççêʼH3678מֵעַ֕לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הַשָּׂרִ֖יםsarH8269אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834אִתּֽוֹʼêthH854

KJV 1769

After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

和合本

这事以后，亚哈随鲁王抬举亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼，使他高升，叫他的爵位超过与他同事的一切臣宰。

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H310אַחַרʼachar
Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H1431גָּדַלgâdal
Strong 1890to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
BDB 1906grow upTWOT 315
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus

以斯帖记 3 : 2

וְכָלkôlH3605עַבְדֵ֨יʻebedH5650הַמֶּ֜לֶךְmelekH4428אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834בְּשַׁ֣עַרshaʻarH8179הַמֶּ֗לֶךְmelekH4428כֹּרְעִ֤יםkâraʻH3766וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙shâchâhH7812לְהָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001כִּיkîyH3588כֵ֖ןkênH3651צִוָּהtsâvâhH6680הַמֶּ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔יMordᵉkayH4782לֹ֥אlôʼH3808יִכְרַ֖עkâraʻH3766וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽהshâchâhH7812

KJV 1769

And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence.

和合本

在朝门的一切臣仆都跪拜哈曼，因为王如此吩咐；惟独末底改不跪不拜。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H8179שַׁעַרshaʻar
Strong 1890an opening, i.e. door or gate
BDB 1906gateTWOT 2437a
H3766כָּרַעkâraʻ
Strong 1890to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
BDB 1906bow downTWOT 1044

以斯帖记 3 : 3

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּʼâmarH559עַבְדֵ֥יʻebedH5650הַמֶּ֛לֶךְmelekH4428אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834בְּשַׁ֥עַרshaʻarH8179הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יMordᵉkayH4782מַדּ֨וּעַ֙maddûwaʻH4069אַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859עוֹבֵ֔רʻâbarH5674אֵ֖תʼêthH853מִצְוַ֥תmitsvâhH4687הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?

和合本

在朝门的臣仆问末底改说：“你为何违背王的命令呢？”

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H8179שַׁעַרshaʻar
Strong 1890an opening, i.e. door or gate
BDB 1906gateTWOT 2437a
H4782מׇרְדְּכַיMordᵉkay
Strong 1890Mordecai, an Israelite
BDB 1906Mordecai

以斯帖记 3 : 4

וַיְהִ֗יhâyâhH1961באמרםʼâmarH559כְּאָמְרָ֤םʼâmarH559אֵלָיו֙ʼêlH413י֣וֹםyôwmH3117וָי֔וֹםyôwmH3117וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808שָׁמַ֖עshâmaʻH8085אֲלֵיהֶ֑םʼêlH413וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּnâgadH5046לְהָמָ֗ןHâmânH2001לִרְאוֹת֙râʼâhH7200הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙ʻâmadH5975דִּבְרֵ֣יdâbârH1697מָרְדֳּכַ֔יMordᵉkayH4782כִּֽיkîyH3588הִגִּ֥ידnâgadH5046אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931יְהוּדִֽיYᵉhûwdîyH3064

KJV 1769

Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.

和合本

他们天天劝他，他还是不听，他们就告诉哈曼，要看末底改的事站得住站不住，因他已经告诉他们自己是犹大人。

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H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412

以斯帖记 3 : 5

וַיַּ֣רְאrâʼâhH7200הָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001כִּיkîyH3588אֵ֣יןʼayinH369מָרְדֳּכַ֔יMordᵉkayH4782כֹּרֵ֥עַkâraʻH3766וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הshâchâhH7812וַיִּמָּלֵ֥אmâlêʼH4390הָמָ֖ןHâmânH2001חֵמָֽהchêmâhH2534

KJV 1769

And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.

和合本

哈曼见末底改不跪不拜，他就怒气填胸。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2001הָמָןHâmân
Strong 1890Haman, a Persian vizier
BDB 1906Haman
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H4782מׇרְדְּכַיMordᵉkay
Strong 1890Mordecai, an Israelite
BDB 1906Mordecai
H3766כָּרַעkâraʻ
Strong 1890to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
BDB 1906bow downTWOT 1044

以斯帖记 3 : 6

וַיִּ֣בֶזbâzâhH959בְּעֵינָ֗יוʻayinH5869לִשְׁלֹ֤חshâlachH7971יָד֙yâdH3027בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣יMordᵉkayH4782לְבַדּ֔וֹbadH905כִּֽיkîyH3588הִגִּ֥ידוּnâgadH5046אֶתʼêthH853עַ֣םʻamH5971מָרְדֳּכָ֑יMordᵉkayH4782וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁbâqashH1245הָמָ֗ןHâmânH2001לְהַשְׁמִ֧ידshâmadH8045אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605הַיְּהוּדִ֛יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064אֲשֶׁ֛רʼăsherH834בְּכָלkôlH3605מַלְכ֥וּתmalkûwthH4438אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325עַ֥םʻamH5971מָרְדֳּכָֽיMordᵉkayH4782

KJV 1769

And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

和合本

他们已将末底改的本族告诉哈曼；他以为下手害末底改一人是小事，就要灭绝亚哈随鲁王通国所有的犹大人，就是末底改的本族。

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H959בָּזָהbâzâh
Strong 1890to disesteem
BDB 1906despiseTWOT 224
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H4782מׇרְדְּכַיMordᵉkay
Strong 1890Mordecai, an Israelite
BDB 1906Mordecai
H905בַּדbad
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a

以斯帖记 3 : 7

בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁchôdeshH2320הָרִאשׁוֹן֙riʼshôwnH7223הוּאhûwʼH1931חֹ֣דֶשׁchôdeshH2320נִיסָ֔ןNîyçânH5212בִּשְׁנַת֙shânehH8141שְׁתֵּ֣יםshᵉnayimH8147עֶשְׂרֵ֔הʻâsârH6240לַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325הִפִּ֣ילnâphalH5307פּוּר֩PûwrH6332ה֨וּאhûwʼH1931הַגּוֹרָ֜לgôwrâlH1486לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הָמָ֗ןHâmânH2001מִיּ֧וֹםyôwmH3117לְי֛וֹםyôwmH3117וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁchôdeshH2320לְחֹ֥דֶשׁchôdeshH2320שְׁנֵיםshᵉnayimH8147עָשָׂ֖רʻâsârH6240הוּאhûwʼH1931חֹ֥דֶשׁchôdeshH2320אֲדָֽרʼĂdârH143

KJV 1769

In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.

和合本

亚哈随鲁王十二年正月，就是尼散月，人在哈曼面前，按日日月月掣普珥，就是掣签，要定何月何日为吉，择定了十二月，就是亚达月。

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H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn
Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H5212נִיסָןNîyçân
Strong 1890Nisan, the first month of the Jewish sacred year
BDB 1906NisanTWOT 1359
H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh
Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

以斯帖记 3 : 8

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarH559הָמָן֙HâmânH2001לַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325יֶשְׁנ֣וֹyêshH3426עַםʻamH5971אֶחָ֗דʼechâdH259מְפֻזָּ֤רpâzarH6340וּמְפֹרָד֙pâradH6504בֵּ֣יןbêynH996הָֽעַמִּ֔יםʻamH5971בְּכֹ֖לkôlH3605מְדִינ֣וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָmalkûwthH4438וְדָתֵיהֶ֞םdâthH1881שֹׁנ֣וֹתshânâhH8138מִכָּלkôlH3605עָ֗םʻamH5971וְאֶתʼêthH853דָּתֵ֤יdâthH1881הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428אֵינָ֣םʼayinH369עֹשִׂ֔יםʻâsâhH6213וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְmelekH4428אֵיןʼayinH369שֹׁוֶ֖הshâvâhH7737לְהַנִּיחָֽםyânachH3240

KJV 1769

And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them.

和合本

哈曼对亚哈随鲁王说：“有一种民散居在王国各省的民中；他们的律例与万民的律例不同，也不守王的律例，所以容留他们与王无益。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2001הָמָןHâmân
Strong 1890Haman, a Persian vizier
BDB 1906Haman
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e

以斯帖记 3 : 9

אִםʼimH518עַלʻalH5921הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428ט֔וֹבṭôwbH2895יִכָּתֵ֖בkâthabH3789לְאַבְּדָ֑םʼâbadH6וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶתʻeserH6235אֲלָפִ֜יםʼelephH505כִּכַּרkikkârH3603כֶּ֗סֶףkeçephH3701אֶשְׁקוֹל֙shâqalH8254עַלʻalH5921יְדֵי֙yâdH3027עֹשֵׂ֣יʻâsâhH6213הַמְּלָאכָ֔הmᵉlâʼkâhH4399לְהָבִ֖יאbôwʼH935אֶלʼêlH413גִּנְזֵ֥יgenezH1595הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries.

和合本

王若以为美，请下旨意灭绝他们；我就捐一万他连得银子交给掌管国帑的人，纳入王的府库。”

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2895טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
BDB 1906pleasingTWOT 793
H3789כָּתַבkâthab
Strong 1890to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
BDB 1906writeTWOT 1053
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2

以斯帖记 3 : 10

וַיָּ֧סַרçûwrH5493הַמֶּ֛לֶךְmelekH4428אֶתʼêthH853טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹṭabbaʻathH2885מֵעַ֣לʻalH5921יָד֑וֹyâdH3027וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּnâthanH5414לְהָמָ֧ןHâmânH2001בֶּֽןbênH1121הַמְּדָ֛תָאMᵉdâthâʼH4099הָאֲגָגִ֖יʼĂgâgîyH91צֹרֵ֥רtsârarH6887הַיְּהוּדִֽיםYᵉhûwdîyH3064

KJV 1769

And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.

和合本

于是王从自己手上摘下戒指给犹大人的仇敌，亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼。

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H2885טַבַּעַתṭabbaʻath
Strong 1890properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
BDB 1906signetTWOT 789a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

以斯帖记 3 : 11

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428לְהָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001הַכֶּ֖סֶףkeçephH3701נָת֣וּןnâthanH5414וְהָעָ֕םʻamH5971לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתʻâsâhH6213כַּטּ֥וֹבṭôwbH2896בְּעֵינֶֽיךָʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.

和合本

王对哈曼说：“这银子仍赐给你，这民也交给你，你可以随意待他们。”

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2001הָמָןHâmân
Strong 1890Haman, a Persian vizier
BDB 1906Haman
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e

以斯帖记 3 : 12

וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩qârâʼH7121סֹפְרֵ֨יçâpharH5608הַמֶּ֜לֶךְmelekH4428בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁchôdeshH2320הָרִאשׁ֗וֹןriʼshôwnH7223בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨הshâlôwshH7969עָשָׂ֣רʻâsârH6240יוֹם֮yôwmH3117וַיִּכָּתֵ֣בkâthabH3789כְּֽכָלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834צִוָּ֣הtsâvâhH6680הָמָ֡ןHâmânH2001אֶ֣לʼêlH413אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽיʼăchashdarpanH323הַ֠מֶּלֶךְmelekH4428וְֽאֶלʼêlH413הַפַּח֞וֹתpechâhH6346אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834עַלʻalH5921מְדִינָ֣הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָ֗הmᵉdîynâhH4082וְאֶלʼêlH413שָׂ֤רֵיsarH8269עַם֙ʻamH5971וָעָ֔םʻamH5971מְדִינָ֤הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָה֙mᵉdîynâhH4082כִּכְתָבָ֔הּkâthâbH3791וְעַ֥םʻamH5971וָעָ֖םʻamH5971כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹlâshôwnH3956בְּשֵׁ֨םshêmH8034הַמֶּ֤לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ʼĂchashvêrôwshH325נִכְתָּ֔בkâthabH3789וְנֶחְתָּ֖םchâthamH2856בְּטַבַּ֥עַתṭabbaʻathH2885הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring.

和合本

正月十三日，就召了王的书记来，照着哈曼一切所吩咐的，用各省的文字、各族的方言，奉亚哈随鲁王的名写旨意，传与总督和各省的省长，并各族的首领；又用王的戒指盖印，

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H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn
Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh
Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a

以斯帖记 3 : 13

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַshâlachH7971סְפָרִ֜יםçêpherH5612בְּיַ֣דyâdH3027הָרָצִים֮rûwtsH7323אֶלʼêlH413כָּלkôlH3605מְדִינ֣וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082הַמֶּלֶךְ֒melekH4428לְהַשְׁמִ֡ידshâmadH8045לַהֲרֹ֣גhâragH2026וּלְאַבֵּ֣דʼâbadH6אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605הַ֠יְּהוּדִיםYᵉhûwdîyH3064מִנַּ֨עַרnaʻarH5288וְעַדʻadH5704זָקֵ֜ןzâqênH2205טַ֤ףṭaphH2945וְנָשִׁים֙ʼishshâhH802בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117אֶחָ֔דʼechâdH259בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הshâlôwshH7969עָשָׂ֛רʻâsârH6240לְחֹ֥דֶשׁchôdeshH2320שְׁנֵיםshᵉnayimH8147עָשָׂ֖רʻâsârH6240הוּאhûwʼH1931חֹ֣דֶשׁchôdeshH2320אֲדָ֑רʼĂdârH143וּשְׁלָלָ֖םshâlâlH7998לָבֽוֹזbâzazH962

KJV 1769

And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.

和合本

交给驿卒传到王的各省，吩咐将犹大人，无论老少妇女孩子，在一日之间，十二月，就是亚达月十三日，全然剪除，杀戮灭绝，并夺他们的财为掠物。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H5612סֵפֶרçêpher
Strong 1890properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
BDB 1906missiveTWOT 1540a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7323רוּץrûwts
Strong 1890to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
BDB 1906runTWOT 2137
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

以斯帖记 3 : 14

פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶןparshegenH6572הַכְּתָ֗בkâthâbH3791לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽןnâthanH5414דָּת֙dâthH1881בְּכָלkôlH3605מְדִינָ֣הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָ֔הmᵉdîynâhH4082גָּל֖וּיgâlâhH1540לְכָלkôlH3605הָֽעַמִּ֑יםʻamH5971לִהְי֥וֹתhâyâhH1961עֲתִדִ֖יםʻâthîydH6264לַיּ֥וֹםyôwmH3117הַזֶּֽהzehH2088

KJV 1769

The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day.

和合本

抄录这旨意，颁行各省，宣告各族，使他们预备等候那日。

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H6572פַּרְשֶׁגֶןparshegen
Strong 1890a transcript
BDB 1906copyTWOT 1837
H3791כָּתָבkâthâb
Strong 1890something written, i.e. a writing, record or book
BDB 1906writingTWOT 1053a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H1881דָּתdâth
Strong 1890a royal edict or statute
BDB 1906decreeTWOT 458
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4082מְדִינָהmᵉdîynâh
Strong 1890properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
BDB 1906provinceTWOT 426d

以斯帖记 3 : 15

הָֽרָצִ֞יםrûwtsH7323יָצְא֤וּyâtsâʼH3318דְחוּפִים֙dâchaphH1765בִּדְבַ֣רdâbârH1697הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428וְהַדָּ֥תdâthH1881נִתְּנָ֖הnâthanH5414בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ןShûwshanH7800הַבִּירָ֑הbîyrâhH1002וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְmelekH4428וְהָמָן֙HâmânH2001יָשְׁב֣וּyâshabH3427לִשְׁתּ֔וֹתshâthâhH8354וְהָעִ֥ירʻîyrH5892שׁוּשָׁ֖ןShûwshanH7800נָבֽוֹכָהbûwkH943

KJV 1769

The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

和合本

驿卒奉王命急忙起行，旨意也传遍书珊城。王同哈曼坐下饮酒，书珊城的民却都慌乱。

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H7323רוּץrûwts
Strong 1890to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
BDB 1906runTWOT 2137
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H1765דָּחַףdâchaph
Strong 1890to urge, i.e. hasten
BDB 1906driveTWOT 423
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H1881דָּתdâth
Strong 1890a royal edict or statute
BDB 1906decreeTWOT 458