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以斯帖记第 7 章

10 节 · 185 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得（KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希伯来原文与 OSHB 形态、Strong 1890 与 BDB 1906、关联经文），不含判断因而不会解错。

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以斯帖记 7 : 1

וַיָּבֹ֤אbôwʼH935הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428וְהָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתshâthâhH8354עִםʻimH5973אֶסְתֵּ֥רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּֽהmalkâhH4436

KJV 1769

So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

和合本

王带着哈曼来赴王后以斯帖的筵席。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2001הָמָןHâmân
Strong 1890Haman, a Persian vizier
BDB 1906Haman
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther

以斯帖记 7 : 2

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֨לֶךְmelekH4428לְאֶסְתֵּ֜רʼEçtêrH635גַּ֣םgamH1571בַּיּ֤וֹםyôwmH3117הַשֵּׁנִי֙shênîyH8145בְּמִשְׁתֵּ֣הmishtehH4960הַיַּ֔יִןyayinH3196מַהmâhH4100שְּׁאֵלָתֵ֛ךְshᵉʼêlâhH7596אֶסְתֵּ֥רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּ֖הmalkâhH4436וְתִנָּ֣תֵֽןnâthanH5414וּמַהmâhH4100בַּקָּשָׁתֵ֛ךְbaqqâshâhH1246עַדʻadH5704חֲצִ֥יchêtsîyH2677הַמַּלְכ֖וּתmalkûwthH4438וְתֵעָֽשׂʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom.

和合本

这第二次在酒席筵前，王又问以斯帖说：“王后以斯帖啊，你要什么，我必赐给你；你求什么，就是国的一半也必为你成就。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8145שֵׁנִיshênîy
Strong 1890properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
BDB 1906secondTWOT 2421b

以斯帖记 7 : 3

וַתַּ֨עַןʻânâhH6030אֶסְתֵּ֤רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּה֙malkâhH4436וַתֹּאמַ֔רʼâmarH559אִםʼimH518מָצָ֨אתִיmâtsâʼH4672חֵ֤ןchênH2580בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙ʻayinH5869הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428וְאִםʼimH518עַלʻalH5921הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2895תִּנָּֽתֶןnâthanH5414נַפְשִׁי֙nepheshH5315בִּשְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔יshᵉʼêlâhH7596וְעַמִּ֖יʻamH5971בְּבַקָּשָׁתִֽיbaqqâshâhH1246

KJV 1769

Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request:

和合本

王后以斯帖回答说：“我若在王眼前蒙恩，王若以为美，我所愿的，是愿王将我的性命赐给我；我所求的，是求王将我的本族赐给我。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231

以斯帖记 7 : 4

כִּ֤יkîyH3588נִמְכַּ֨רְנוּ֙mâkarH4376אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589וְעַמִּ֔יʻamH5971לְהַשְׁמִ֖ידshâmadH8045לַהֲר֣וֹגhâragH2026וּלְאַבֵּ֑דʼâbadH6וְ֠אִלּוּʼillûwH432לַעֲבָדִ֨יםʻebedH5650וְלִשְׁפָח֤וֹתshiphchâhH8198נִמְכַּ֨רְנוּ֙mâkarH4376הֶחֱרַ֔שְׁתִּיchârashH2790כִּ֣יkîyH3588אֵ֥יןʼayinH369הַצָּ֛רtsarH6862שֹׁוֶ֖הshâvâhH7737בְּנֵ֥זֶקnêzeqH5143הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not countervail the king's damage.

和合本

因我和我的本族被卖了，要剪除杀戮灭绝我们。我们若被卖为奴为婢，我也闭口不言；但王的损失，敌人万不能补足。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4376מָכַרmâkar
Strong 1890to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
BDB 1906sellTWOT 1194
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H8045שָׁמַדshâmad
Strong 1890to desolate
BDB 1906be exterminatedTWOT 2406
H2026הָרַגhârag
Strong 1890to smite with deadly intent
BDB 1906killTWOT 514

以斯帖记 7 : 5

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325וַיֹּ֖אמֶרʼâmarH559לְאֶסְתֵּ֣רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּ֑הmalkâhH4436מִ֣יmîyH4310ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931זֶה֙zehH2088וְאֵֽיʼayH335זֶ֣הzehH2088ה֔וּאhûwʼH1931אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834מְלָא֥וֹmâlêʼH4390לִבּ֖וֹlêbH3820לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתʻâsâhH6213כֵּֽןkênH3651

KJV 1769

Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?

和合本

亚哈随鲁王问王后以斯帖说：“擅敢起意如此行的是谁？这人在哪里呢？”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189

以斯帖记 7 : 6

וַתֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559אֶסְתֵּ֔רʼEçtêrH635אִ֚ישׁʼîyshH376צַ֣רtsarH6862וְאוֹיֵ֔בʼôyêbH341הָמָ֥ןHâmânH2001הָרָ֖עraʻH7451הַזֶּ֑הzehH2088וְהָמָ֣ןHâmânH2001נִבְעַ֔תbâʻathH1204מִלִּפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428וְהַמַּלְכָּֽהmalkâhH4436

KJV 1769

And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.

和合本

以斯帖说：“仇人敌人就是这恶人哈曼！”哈曼在王和王后面前就甚惊惶。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H2001הָמָןHâmân
Strong 1890Haman, a Persian vizier
BDB 1906Haman

以斯帖记 7 : 7

וְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְmelekH4428קָ֤םqûwmH6965בַּחֲמָתוֹ֙chêmâhH2534מִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣הmishtehH4960הַיַּ֔יִןyayinH3196אֶלʼêlH413גִּנַּ֖תginnâhH1594הַבִּיתָ֑ןbîythânH1055וְהָמָ֣ןHâmânH2001עָמַ֗דʻâmadH5975לְבַקֵּ֤שׁbâqashH1245עַלʻalH5921נַפְשׁוֹ֙nepheshH5315מֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּ֔הmalkâhH4436כִּ֣יkîyH3588רָאָ֔הrâʼâhH7200כִּֽיkîyH3588כָלְתָ֥הkâlâhH3615אֵלָ֛יוʼêlH413הָרָעָ֖הraʻH7451מֵאֵ֥תʼêthH854הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

和合本

王便大怒，起来离开酒席往御园去了。哈曼见王定意要加罪与他，就起来，求王后以斯帖救命。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H4960מִשְׁתֶּהmishteh
Strong 1890drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
BDB 1906feastTWOT 2477c
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

以斯帖记 7 : 8

וְהַמֶּ֡לֶךְmelekH4428שָׁב֩shûwbH7725מִגִּנַּ֨תginnâhH1594הַבִּיתָ֜ןbîythânH1055אֶלʼêlH413בֵּ֣יתbayithH1004מִשְׁתֵּ֣הmishtehH4960הַיַּ֗יִןyayinH3196וְהָמָן֙HâmânH2001נֹפֵ֔לnâphalH5307עַלʻalH5921הַמִּטָּה֙miṭṭâhH4296אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834אֶסְתֵּ֣רʼEçtêrH635עָלֶ֔יהָʻalH5921וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428הֲ֠גַםgamH1571לִכְבּ֧וֹשׁkâbashH3533אֶתʼêthH853הַמַּלְכָּ֛הmalkâhH4436עִמִּ֖יʻimH5973בַּבָּ֑יִתbayithH1004הַדָּבָ֗רdâbârH1697יָצָא֙yâtsâʼH3318מִפִּ֣יpehH6310הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428וּפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הָמָ֖ןHâmânH2001חָפֽוּchâphâhH2645

KJV 1769

Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of king's mouth, they covered Haman's face.

和合本

王从御园回到酒席之处，见哈曼伏在以斯帖所靠的榻上；王说：“他竟敢在宫内、在我面前凌辱王后吗？”这话一出王口，人就蒙了哈曼的脸。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H1594גִּנָּהginnâh
Strong 1890{a garden}
BDB 1906gardenTWOT 367b
H1055בִּיתָןbîythân
Strong 1890a palace (i.e. large house)
BDB 1906houseTWOT 241c
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a

以斯帖记 7 : 9

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559חַ֠רְבוֹנָהCharbôwnâʼH2726אֶחָ֨דʼechâdH259מִןminH4480הַסָּרִיסִ֜יםçârîyçH5631לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֗לֶךְmelekH4428גַּ֣םgamH1571הִנֵּהhinnêhH2009הָעֵ֣ץʻêtsH6086אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834עָשָׂ֪הʻâsâhH6213הָמָ֟ןHâmânH2001לְֽמָרְדֳּכַ֞יMordᵉkayH4782אֲשֶׁ֧רʼăsherH834דִּבֶּרdâbarH1696ט֣וֹבṭôwbH2896עַלʻalH5921הַמֶּ֗לֶךְmelekH4428עֹמֵד֙ʻâmadH5975בְּבֵ֣יתbayithH1004הָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001גָּבֹ֖הַּgâbôahhH1364חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםchămishshîymH2572אַמָּ֑הʼammâhH520וַיֹּ֥אמֶרʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428תְּלֻ֥הוּtâlâhH8518עָלָֽיוʻalH5921

KJV 1769

And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for Mordecai, who spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon.

和合本

伺候王的一个太监名叫哈波拿，说：“哈曼为那救王有功的末底改做了五丈高的木架，现今立在哈曼家里。”王说：“把哈曼挂在其上。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2726חַרְבוֹנָאCharbôwnâʼ
Strong 1890Charbona or Charbonah, a eunuch of Xerxes
BDB 1906Harbona
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H5631סָרִיסçârîyç
Strong 1890a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
BDB 1906eunuchTWOT 1545
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

以斯帖记 7 : 10

וַיִּתְלוּ֙tâlâhH8518אֶתʼêthH853הָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001עַלʻalH5921הָעֵ֖ץʻêtsH6086אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834הֵכִ֣יןkûwnH3559לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יMordᵉkayH4782וַחֲמַ֥תchêmâhH2534הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428שָׁכָֽכָהshâkakH7918

KJV 1769

So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified.

和合本

于是人将哈曼挂在他为末底改所预备的木架上。王的忿怒这才止息。

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H8518תָּלָהtâlâh
Strong 1890to suspend (especially to gibbet)
BDB 1906hangTWOT 2512
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H2001הָמָןHâmân
Strong 1890Haman, a Persian vizier
BDB 1906Haman
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6086עֵץʻêts
Strong 1890a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
BDB 1906treeTWOT 1670a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184