以斯帖记 1 · 研读本

以斯帖记 1 : 1

וַיְהִ֖יhâyâhH1961בִּימֵ֣יyôwmH3117אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325הַמֹּלֵךְ֙mâlakH4427מֵהֹ֣דּוּHôdûwH1912וְעַדʻadH5704כּ֔וּשׁKûwshH3568שֶׁ֛בַעshebaʻH7651וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםʻesrîymH6242וּמֵאָ֖הmêʼâhH3967מְדִינָֽהmᵉdîynâhH4082

KJV 1769

Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

和合本

亚哈随鲁作王，从印度直到古实，统管一百二十七省。

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H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H4427מָלַךְmâlak
Strong 1890to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
BDB 1906be kingTWOT 1199
H1912הֹדוּHôdûw
Strong 1890Hodu (i.e. Hindustan)
BDB 1906India

以斯帖记 1 : 2

בַּיָּמִ֖יםyôwmH3117הָהֵ֑םhêmH1992כְּשֶׁ֣בֶתyâshabH3427הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325עַ֚לʻalH5921כִּסֵּ֣אkiççêʼH3678מַלְכוּת֔וֹmalkûwthH4438אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןShûwshanH7800הַבִּירָֽהbîyrâhH1002

KJV 1769

That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

和合本

亚哈随鲁王在书珊城的宫登基；

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H1992הֵםhêm
Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

以斯帖记 1 : 3

בִּשְׁנַ֤תshânehH8141שָׁלוֹשׁ֙shâlôwshH7969לְמָלְכ֔וֹmâlakH4427עָשָׂ֣הʻâsâhH6213מִשְׁתֶּ֔הmishtehH4960לְכָלkôlH3605שָׂרָ֖יוsarH8269וַעֲבָדָ֑יוʻebedH5650חֵ֣ילchayilH2428פָּרַ֣סPâraçH6539וּמָדַ֗יMâdayH4074הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛יםpartamH6579וְשָׂרֵ֥יsarH8269הַמְּדִינ֖וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082לְפָנָֽיוpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

和合本

在位第三年，为他一切首领臣仆设摆筵席，有波斯和玛代的权贵，就是各省的贵胄与首领，在他面前。

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H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh
Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh
Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
H4427מָלַךְmâlak
Strong 1890to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
BDB 1906be kingTWOT 1199
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4960מִשְׁתֶּהmishteh
Strong 1890drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
BDB 1906feastTWOT 2477c
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

以斯帖记 1 : 4

בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹrâʼâhH7200אֶתʼêthH853עֹ֨שֶׁר֙ʻôsherH6239כְּב֣וֹדkâbôwdH3519מַלְכוּת֔וֹmalkûwthH4438וְאֶ֨תʼêthH853יְקָ֔רyᵉqârH3366תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתtiphʼârâhH8597גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹgᵉdûwlâhH1420יָמִ֣יםyôwmH3117רַבִּ֔יםrabH7227שְׁמוֹנִ֥יםshᵉmônîymH8084וּמְאַ֖תmêʼâhH3967יֽוֹםyôwmH3117

KJV 1769

When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.

和合本

他把他荣耀之国的丰富和他美好威严的尊贵给他们看了许多日，就是一百八十日。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H6239עֹשֶׁרʻôsher
Strong 1890wealth
BDB 1906richesTWOT 1714a
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e
H4438מַלְכוּתmalkûwth
Strong 1890a rule; concretely, a dominion
BDB 1906royaltyTWOT 1199e
H3366יְקָרyᵉqâr
Strong 1890value, i.e. (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
BDB 1906preciousnessTWOT 905b

以斯帖记 1 : 5

וּבִמְל֣וֹאתmâlêʼH4390הַיָּמִ֣יםyôwmH3117הָאֵ֗לֶּהʼêl-lehH428עָשָׂ֣הʻâsâhH6213הַמֶּ֡לֶךְmelekH4428לְכָלkôlH3605הָעָ֣םʻamH5971הַנִּמְצְאִים֩mâtsâʼH4672בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ןShûwshanH7800הַבִּירָ֜הbîyrâhH1002לְמִגָּ֧דוֹלgâdôwlH1419וְעַדʻadH5704קָטָ֛ןqâṭânH6996מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmishtehH4960שִׁבְעַ֣תshebaʻH7651יָמִ֑יםyôwmH3117בַּחֲצַ֕רchâtsêrH2691גִּנַּ֥תginnâhH1594בִּיתַ֖ןbîythânH1055הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

和合本

这日子满了，又为所有住书珊城的大小人民在御园的院子里设摆筵席七日。

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H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

以斯帖记 1 : 6

ח֣וּרchûwrH2353כַּרְפַּ֣סkarpaçH3768וּתְכֵ֗לֶתtᵉkêlethH8504אָחוּז֙ʼâchazH270בְּחַבְלֵיchebelH2256ב֣וּץbûwtsH948וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ןʼargâmânH713עַלʻalH5921גְּלִ֥ילֵיgâlîylH1550כֶ֖סֶףkeçephH3701וְעַמּ֣וּדֵיʻammûwdH5982שֵׁ֑שׁshêshH8336מִטּ֣וֹתmiṭṭâhH4296זָהָ֣בzâhâbH2091וָכֶ֗סֶףkeçephH3701עַ֛לʻalH5921רִֽצְפַ֥תritspâhH7531בַּהַטbahaṭH923וָשֵׁ֖שׁshêshH8336וְדַ֥רdarH1858וְסֹחָֽרֶתçôchêrethH5508

KJV 1769

Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.

和合本

有白色、绿色、蓝色的帐子，用细麻绳、紫色绳从银环内系在白玉石柱上；有金银的床榻摆在红、白、黄、黑玉石的铺石地上。

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H2353חוּרchûwr
Strong 1890white linen
BDB 1906white stuffTWOT 630a
H3768כַּרְפַּסkarpaç
Strong 1890byssus or fine vegetable wool
BDB 1906cottonTWOT 1045
H8504תְּכֵלֶתtᵉkêleth
Strong 1890the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
BDB 1906violetTWOT 2510
H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H2256חֶבֶלchebel
Strong 1890a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring line; by implication, a district or inheritance (as measured); or a noose (as of cords); figuratively, a company (as if tied together); also a throe (especially of parturition); also ruin
BDB 1906painTWOT 595a
H948בּוּץbûwts
Strong 1890probably cotton (of some sort)
BDB 1906byssusTWOT 219

以斯帖记 1 : 7

וְהַשְׁקוֹת֙shâqâhH8248בִּכְלֵ֣יkᵉlîyH3627זָהָ֔בzâhâbH2091וְכֵלִ֖יםkᵉlîyH3627מִכֵּלִ֣יםkᵉlîyH3627שׁוֹנִ֑יםshânâhH8138וְיֵ֥יןyayinH3196מַלְכ֛וּתmalkûwthH4438רָ֖בrabH7227כְּיַ֥דyâdH3027הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.

和合本

用金器皿赐酒，器皿各有不同。御酒甚多，足显王的厚意。

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H8248שָׁקָהshâqâh
Strong 1890to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish apotion to
BDB 1906cause to drink waterTWOT 2452
H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy
Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H8138שָׁנָהshânâh
Strong 1890to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
BDB 1906repeatTWOT 2421
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H4438מַלְכוּתmalkûwth
Strong 1890a rule; concretely, a dominion
BDB 1906royaltyTWOT 1199e

以斯帖记 1 : 8

וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥הshᵉthîyâhH8360כַדָּ֖תdâthH1881אֵ֣יןʼayinH369אֹנֵ֑סʼânaçH597כִּיkîyH3588כֵ֣ןkênH3651יִסַּ֣דyâçadH3245הַמֶּ֗לֶךְmelekH4428עַ֚לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605רַ֣בrabH7227בֵּית֔וֹbayithH1004לַעֲשׂ֖וֹתʻâsâhH6213כִּרְצ֥וֹןrâtsôwnH7522אִישׁʼîyshH376וָאִֽישׁʼîyshH376

KJV 1769

And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.

和合本

喝酒有例，不准勉强人，因王吩咐宫里的一切臣宰，让人各随己意。

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H8360שְׁתִיָּהshᵉthîyâh
Strong 1890potation
BDB 1906drinkingTWOT 2477b
H1881דָּתdâth
Strong 1890a royal edict or statute
BDB 1906decreeTWOT 458
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H597אָנַסʼânaç
Strong 1890to insist
BDB 1906compelTWOT 132
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as

以斯帖记 1 : 9

גַּ֚םgamH1571וַשְׁתִּ֣יVashtîyH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֔הmalkâhH4436עָשְׂתָ֖הʻâsâhH6213מִשְׁתֵּ֣הmishtehH4960נָשִׁ֑יםʼishshâhH802בֵּ֚יתbayithH1004הַמַּלְכ֔וּתmalkûwthH4438אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834לַמֶּ֥לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325

KJV 1769

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

和合本

王后瓦实提在亚哈随鲁王的宫内也为妇女设摆筵席。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H2060וַשְׁתִּיVashtîy
Strong 1890Vashti, the queen of Xerxes
BDB 1906Vashti
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4960מִשְׁתֶּהmishteh
Strong 1890drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
BDB 1906feastTWOT 2477c
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a

以斯帖记 1 : 10

בַּיּוֹם֙yôwmH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יshᵉbîyʻîyH7637כְּט֥וֹבṭôwbH2896לֵבlêbH3820הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428בַּיָּ֑יִןyayinH3196אָמַ֡רʼâmarH559לִ֠מְהוּמָןMᵉhûwmânH4104בִּזְּתָ֨אBizthâʼH968חַרְבוֹנָ֜אCharbôwnâʼH2726בִּגְתָ֤אBigthâʼH903וַאֲבַגְתָא֙ʼĂbagthâʼH5זֵתַ֣רZêtharH2242וְכַרְכַּ֔סKarkaçH3752שִׁבְעַת֙shebaʻH7651הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔יםçârîyçH5631הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔יםshârathH8334אֶתʼêthH854פְּנֵ֖יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֥לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325

KJV 1769

On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

和合本

第七日，亚哈随鲁王饮酒，心中快乐，就吩咐在他面前侍立的七个太监米户幔、比斯他、哈波拿、比革他、亚拔他、西达、甲迦，

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7637שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy
Strong 1890seventh
BDB 1906seventhTWOT 2318b
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864

以斯帖记 1 : 11

לְ֠הָבִיאbôwʼH935אֶתʼêthH853וַשְׁתִּ֧יVashtîyH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֛הmalkâhH4436לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428בְּכֶ֣תֶרketherH3804מַלְכ֑וּתmalkûwthH4438לְהַרְא֨וֹתrâʼâhH7200הָֽעַמִּ֤יםʻamH5971וְהַשָּׂרִים֙sarH8269אֶתʼêthH853יָפְיָ֔הּyŏphîyH3308כִּֽיkîyH3588טוֹבַ֥תṭôwbH2896מַרְאֶ֖הmarʼehH4758הִֽיאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.

和合本

请王后瓦实提头戴王后的冠冕到王面前，使各等臣民看她的美貌，因为她容貌甚美。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H2060וַשְׁתִּיVashtîy
Strong 1890Vashti, the queen of Xerxes
BDB 1906Vashti
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a

以斯帖记 1 : 12

וַתְּמָאֵ֞ןmâʼênH3985הַמַּלְכָּ֣הmalkâhH4436וַשְׁתִּ֗יVashtîyH2060לָבוֹא֙bôwʼH935בִּדְבַ֣רdâbârH1697הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834בְּיַ֣דyâdH3027הַסָּרִיסִ֑יםçârîyçH5631וַיִּקְצֹ֤ףqâtsaphH7107הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428מְאֹ֔דmᵉʼôdH3966וַחֲמָת֖וֹchêmâhH2534בָּעֲרָ֥הbâʻarH1197

KJV 1769

But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

和合本

王后瓦实提却不肯遵太监所传的王命而来，所以王甚发怒，心如火烧。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3985מָאֵןmâʼên
Strong 1890to refuse
BDB 1906refuseTWOT 1138
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H2060וַשְׁתִּיVashtîy
Strong 1890Vashti, the queen of Xerxes
BDB 1906Vashti
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a

以斯帖记 1 : 13

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428לַחֲכָמִ֖יםchâkâmH2450יֹדְעֵ֣יyâdaʻH3045הָֽעִתִּ֑יםʻêthH6256כִּיkîyH3588כֵן֙kênH3651דְּבַ֣רdâbârH1697הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428לִפְנֵ֕יpânîymH6440כָּלkôlH3605יֹדְעֵ֖יyâdaʻH3045דָּ֥תdâthH1881וָדִֽיןdîynH1779

KJV 1769

Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:

和合本

那时，在王左右常见王面、国中坐高位的，有波斯和玛代的七个大臣，就是甲示拿、示达、押玛他、他施斯、米力、玛西拿、米母干，都是达时务的明哲人。按王的常规，办事必先询问知例明法的人。王问他们说：

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

以斯帖记 1 : 14

וְהַקָּרֹ֣בqârôwbH7138אֵלָ֗יוʼêlH413כַּרְשְׁנָ֤אKarshᵉnâʼH3771שֵׁתָר֙ShêthârH8369אַדְמָ֣תָאʼAdmâthâʼH133תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁTarshîyshH8659מֶ֥רֶסMereçH4825מַרְסְנָ֖אMarçᵉnâʼH4826מְמוּכָ֑ןMᵉmûwkânH4462שִׁבְעַ֞תshebaʻH7651שָׂרֵ֣יsarH8269פָּרַ֣סPâraçH6539וּמָדַ֗יMâdayH4074רֹאֵי֙râʼâhH7200פְּנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםyâshabH3427רִאשֹׁנָ֖הriʼshôwnH7223בַּמַּלְכֽוּתmalkûwthH4438

KJV 1769

And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7138קָרוֹבqârôwb
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
BDB 1906nearTWOT 2065d
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3771כַּרְשְׁנָאKarshᵉnâʼ
Strong 1890Karshena, a courtier of Xerxes
BDB 1906Carshena
H8369שֵׁתָרShêthâr
Strong 1890Shethar, a Persian satrap
BDB 1906Shethar
H133אַדְמָתָאʼAdmâthâʼ
Strong 1890Admatha, a Persian nobleman
BDB 1906Admatha
H8659תַּרְשִׁישׁTarshîysh
Strong 1890Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
BDB 1906TarshishTWOT 2547

以斯帖记 1 : 15

כְּדָת֙dâthH1881מַֽהmâhH4100לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹתʻâsâhH6213בַּמַּלְכָּ֖הmalkâhH4436וַשְׁתִּ֑יVashtîyH2060עַ֣לʻalH5921אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834לֹֽאlôʼH3808עָשְׂתָ֗הʻâsâhH6213אֶֽתʼêthH853מַאֲמַר֙maʼămarH3982הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325בְּיַ֖דyâdH3027הַסָּרִיסִֽיםçârîyçH5631

KJV 1769

What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?

和合本

“王后瓦实提不遵太监所传的王命，照例应当怎样办理呢？”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1881דָּתdâth
Strong 1890a royal edict or statute
BDB 1906decreeTWOT 458
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H2060וַשְׁתִּיVashtîy
Strong 1890Vashti, the queen of Xerxes
BDB 1906Vashti
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

以斯帖记 1 : 16

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559מומכןMᵉmûwkânH4462מְמוּכָ֗ןMᵉmûwkânH4462לִפְנֵ֤יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428וְהַשָּׂרִ֔יםsarH8269לֹ֤אlôʼH3808עַלʻalH5921הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428לְבַדּ֔וֹbadH905עָוְתָ֖הʻâvâhH5753וַשְׁתִּ֣יVashtîyH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֑הmalkâhH4436כִּ֤יkîyH3588עַלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הַשָּׂרִים֙sarH8269וְעַלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הָ֣עַמִּ֔יםʻamH5971אֲשֶׁ֕רʼăsherH834בְּכָלkôlH3605מְדִינ֖וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082הַמֶּ֥לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325

KJV 1769

And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

和合本

米母干在王和众首领面前回答说：“王后瓦实提这事，不但得罪王，并且有害于王各省的臣民；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4462מְמוּכָןMᵉmûwkân
Strong 1890Memucan or Momucan, a Persian satrap
BDB 1906Memucan
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H8269שַׂרsar
Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

以斯帖记 1 : 17

כִּֽיkîyH3588יֵצֵ֤אyâtsâʼH3318דְבַרdâbârH1697הַמַּלְכָּה֙malkâhH4436עַלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הַנָּשִׁ֔יםʼishshâhH802לְהַבְז֥וֹתbâzâhH959בַּעְלֵיהֶ֖ןbaʻalH1167בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ןʻayinH5869בְּאָמְרָ֗םʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325אָמַ֞רʼâmarH559לְהָבִ֨יאbôwʼH935אֶתʼêthH853וַשְׁתִּ֧יVashtîyH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֛הmalkâhH4436לְפָנָ֖יוpânîymH6440וְלֹאlôʼH3808בָֽאָהbôwʼH935

KJV 1769

For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.

和合本

因为王后这事必传到众妇人的耳中，说：‘亚哈随鲁王吩咐王后瓦实提到王面前，她却不来’，她们就藐视自己的丈夫。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

以斯帖记 1 : 18

וְֽהַיּ֨וֹםyôwmH3117הַזֶּ֜הzehH2088תֹּאמַ֣רְנָהʼâmarH559שָׂר֣וֹתsârâhH8282פָּֽרַסPâraçH6539וּמָדַ֗יMâdayH4074אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834שָֽׁמְעוּ֙shâmaʻH8085אֶתʼêthH853דְּבַ֣רdâbârH1697הַמַּלְכָּ֔הmalkâhH4436לְכֹ֖לkôlH3605שָׂרֵ֣יsarH8269הַמֶּ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וּכְדַ֖יdayH1767בִּזָּי֥וֹןbizzâyôwnH963וָקָֽצֶףqetsephH7110

KJV 1769

Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.

和合本

今日波斯和玛代的众夫人听见王后这事，必向王的大臣照样行；从此必大开藐视和忿怒之端。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H8282שָׂרָהsârâh
Strong 1890a mistress, i.e. female noble
BDB 1906princessTWOT 2295b
H6539פָּרַסPâraç
Strong 1890Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants
BDB 1906PersiaTWOT 1820
H4074מָדַיMâday
Strong 1890Madai, a country of central Asia
BDB 1906Madai

以斯帖记 1 : 19

אִםʼimH518עַלʻalH5921הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428ט֗וֹבṭôwbH2895יֵצֵ֤אyâtsâʼH3318דְבַרdâbârH1697מַלְכוּת֙malkûwthH4438מִלְּפָנָ֔יוpânîymH6440וְיִכָּתֵ֛בkâthabH3789בְּדָתֵ֥יdâthH1881פָֽרַסPâraçH6539וּמָדַ֖יMâdayH4074וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַעֲב֑וֹרʻâbarH5674אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834לֹֽאlôʼH3808תָב֜וֹאbôwʼH935וַשְׁתִּ֗יVashtîyH2060לִפְנֵי֙pânîymH6440הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙malkûwthH4438יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428לִרְעוּתָ֖הּrᵉʻûwthH7468הַטּוֹבָ֥הṭôwbH2896מִמֶּֽנָּהminH4480

KJV 1769

If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.

和合本

王若以为美，就降旨写在波斯和玛代人的例中，永不更改，不准瓦实提再到王面前，将她王后的位分赐给比她还好的人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2895טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
BDB 1906pleasingTWOT 793
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a

以斯帖记 1 : 20

וְנִשְׁמַע֩shâmaʻH8085פִּתְגָ֨םpithgâmH6599הַמֶּ֤לֶךְmelekH4428אֲשֶֽׁרʼăsherH834יַעֲשֶׂה֙ʻâsâhH6213בְּכָלkôlH3605מַלְכוּת֔וֹmalkûwthH4438כִּ֥יkîyH3588רַבָּ֖הrabH7227הִ֑יאhûwʼH1931וְכָלkôlH3605הַנָּשִׁ֗יםʼishshâhH802יִתְּנ֤וּnâthanH5414יְקָר֙yᵉqârH3366לְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ןbaʻalH1167לְמִגָּד֖וֹלgâdôwlH1419וְעַדʻadH5704קָטָֽןqâṭânH6996

KJV 1769

And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.

和合本

所降的旨意传遍通国（国度本来广大），所有的妇人，无论丈夫贵贱都必尊敬他。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H6599פִּתְגָּםpithgâm
Strong 1890a (judicial) sentence
BDB 1906edictTWOT 1852
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

以斯帖记 1 : 21

וַיִּיטַב֙yâṭabH3190הַדָּבָ֔רdâbârH1697בְּעֵינֵ֥יʻayinH5869הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428וְהַשָּׂרִ֑יםsarH8269וַיַּ֥עַשׂʻâsâhH6213הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428כִּדְבַ֥רdâbârH1697מְמוּכָֽןMᵉmûwkânH4462

KJV 1769

And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

和合本

王和众首领都以米母干的话为美，王就照这话去行，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3190יָטַבyâṭab
Strong 1890to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
BDB 1906be goodTWOT 863
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H8269שַׂרsar
Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708

以斯帖记 1 : 22

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חshâlachH7971סְפָרִים֙çêpherH5612אֶלʼêlH413כָּלkôlH3605מְדִינ֣וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428אֶלʼêlH413מְדִינָ֤הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָה֙mᵉdîynâhH4082כִּכְתָבָ֔הּkâthâbH3791וְאֶלʼêlH413עַ֥םʻamH5971וָעָ֖םʻamH5971כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹlâshôwnH3956לִהְי֤וֹתhâyâhH1961כָּלkôlH3605אִישׁ֙ʼîyshH376שֹׂרֵ֣רsârarH8323בְּבֵית֔וֹbayithH1004וּמְדַבֵּ֖רdâbarH1696כִּלְשׁ֥וֹןlâshôwnH3956עַמּֽוֹʻamH5971

KJV 1769

For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.

和合本

发诏书，用各省的文字、各族的方言通知各省，使为丈夫的在家中作主，各说本地的方言。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H5612סֵפֶרçêpher
Strong 1890properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
BDB 1906missiveTWOT 1540a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4082מְדִינָהmᵉdîynâh
Strong 1890properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
BDB 1906provinceTWOT 426d
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a