以斯帖记 8 · 研读本

以斯帖记 8 : 1

בַּיּ֣וֹםyôwmH3117הַה֗וּאhûwʼH1931נָתַ֞ןnâthanH5414הַמֶּ֤לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ʼĂchashvêrôwshH325לְאֶסְתֵּ֣רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּ֔הmalkâhH4436אֶתʼêthH853בֵּ֥יתbayithH1004הָמָ֖ןHâmânH2001צֹרֵ֣רtsârarH6887היהודייםYᵉhûwdîyH3064הַיְּהוּדִ֑יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064וּמָרְדֳּכַ֗יMordᵉkayH4782בָּ֚אbôwʼH935לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428כִּֽיkîyH3588הִגִּ֥ידָהnâgadH5046אֶסְתֵּ֖רʼEçtêrH635מַ֥הmâhH4100הוּאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.

和合本

当日，亚哈随鲁王把犹大人仇敌哈曼的家产赐给王后以斯帖。末底改也来到王面前，因为以斯帖已经告诉王，末底改是她的亲属。

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther

以斯帖记 8 : 2

וַיָּ֨סַרçûwrH5493הַמֶּ֜לֶךְmelekH4428אֶתʼêthH853טַבַּעְתּ֗וֹṭabbaʻathH2885אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834הֶֽעֱבִיר֙ʻâbarH5674מֵֽהָמָ֔ןHâmânH2001וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּnâthanH5414לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יMordᵉkayH4782וַתָּ֧שֶׂםsûwmH7760אֶסְתֵּ֛רʼEçtêrH635אֶֽתʼêthH853מָרְדֳּכַ֖יMordᵉkayH4782עַלʻalH5921בֵּ֥יתbayithH1004הָמָֽןHâmânH2001

KJV 1769

And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

和合本

王摘下自己的戒指，就是从哈曼追回的，给了末底改。以斯帖派末底改管理哈曼的家产。

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H2885טַבַּעַתṭabbaʻath
Strong 1890properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
BDB 1906signetTWOT 789a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556

以斯帖记 8 : 3

וַתּ֣וֹסֶףyâçaphH3254אֶסְתֵּ֗רʼEçtêrH635וַתְּדַבֵּר֙dâbarH1696לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428וַתִּפֹּ֖לnâphalH5307לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440רַגְלָ֑יוregelH7272וַתֵּ֣בְךְּbâkâhH1058וַתִּתְחַנֶּןchânanH2603לְהַֽעֲבִיר֙ʻâbarH5674אֶתʼêthH853רָעַת֙raʻH7451הָמָ֣ןHâmânH2001הָֽאֲגָגִ֔יʼĂgâgîyH91וְאֵת֙ʼêthH853מַֽחֲשַׁבְתּ֔וֹmachăshâbâhH4284אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834חָשַׁ֖בchâshabH2803עַלʻalH5921הַיְּהוּדִֽיםYᵉhûwdîyH3064

KJV 1769

And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

和合本

以斯帖又俯伏在王脚前，流泪哀告，求他除掉亚甲族哈曼害犹大人的恶谋。

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H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392

以斯帖记 8 : 4

וַיּ֤וֹשֶׁטyâshaṭH3447הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙melekH4428לְאֶסְתֵּ֔רʼEçtêrH635אֵ֖תʼêthH853שַׁרְבִ֣טsharbîyṭH8275הַזָּהָ֑בzâhâbH2091וַתָּ֣קָםqûwmH6965אֶסְתֵּ֔רʼEçtêrH635וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דʻâmadH5975לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

和合本

王向以斯帖伸出金杖；以斯帖就起来，站在王前，

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H3447יָשַׁטyâshaṭ
Strong 1890to extend
BDB 1906extendTWOT 925
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H8275שַׁרְבִיטsharbîyṭ
Strong 1890a rod of empire
BDB 1906sceptreTWOT 2314b
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a

以斯帖记 8 : 5

וַ֠תֹּאמֶרʼâmarH559אִםʼimH518עַלʻalH5921הַמֶּ֨לֶךְmelekH4428ט֜וֹבṭôwbH2896וְאִםʼimH518מָצָ֧אתִיmâtsâʼH4672חֵ֣ןchênH2580לְפָנָ֗יוpânîymH6440וְכָשֵׁ֤רkâshêrH3787הַדָּבָר֙dâbârH1697לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428וְטוֹבָ֥הṭôwbH2896אֲנִ֖יʼănîyH589בְּעֵינָ֑יוʻayinH5869יִכָּתֵ֞בkâthabH3789לְהָשִׁ֣יבshûwbH7725אֶתʼêthH853הַסְּפָרִ֗יםçêpherH5612מַחֲשֶׁ֜בֶתmachăshâbâhH4284הָמָ֤ןHâmânH2001בֶּֽןbênH1121הַמְּדָ֨תָא֙MᵉdâthâʼH4099הָאֲגָגִ֔יʼĂgâgîyH91אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834כָּתַ֗בkâthabH3789לְאַבֵּד֙ʼâbadH6אֶתʼêthH853הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834בְּכָלkôlH3605מְדִינ֥וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082הַמֶּֽלֶךְmelekH4428

KJV 1769

And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces:

和合本

说：“亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼设谋传旨，要杀灭在王各省的犹大人。现今王若愿意，我若在王眼前蒙恩，王若以为美，若喜悦我，请王另下旨意，废除哈曼所传的那旨意。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231

以斯帖记 8 : 6

כִּ֠יkîyH3588אֵיכָכָ֤הʼêykH349אוּכַל֙yâkôlH3201וְֽרָאִ֔יתִיrâʼâhH7200בָּרָעָ֖הraʻH7451אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834יִמְצָ֣אmâtsâʼH4672אֶתʼêthH853עַמִּ֑יʻamH5971וְאֵֽיכָכָ֤הʼêykH349אוּכַל֙yâkôlH3201וְֽרָאִ֔יתִיrâʼâhH7200בְּאָבְדַ֖ןʼobdanH13מוֹלַדְתִּֽיmôwledethH4138

KJV 1769

For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?

和合本

我何忍见我本族的人受害？何忍见我同宗的人被灭呢？”

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H349אֵיךְʼêyk
Strong 1890how? or how!; also where
BDB 1906how?TWOT 75b
H3201יָכֹלyâkôl
Strong 1890to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
BDB 1906be ableTWOT 866
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184

以斯帖记 8 : 7

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרʼâmarH559הַמֶּ֤לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ʼĂchashvêrôwshH325לְאֶסְתֵּ֣רʼEçtêrH635הַמַּלְכָּ֔הmalkâhH4436וּֽלְמָרְדֳּכַ֖יMordᵉkayH4782הַיְּהוּדִ֑יYᵉhûwdîyH3064הִנֵּ֨הhinnêhH2009בֵיתbayithH1004הָמָ֜ןHâmânH2001נָתַ֣תִּיnâthanH5414לְאֶסְתֵּ֗רʼEçtêrH635וְאֹתוֹ֙ʼêthH853תָּל֣וּtâlâhH8518עַלʻalH5921הָעֵ֔ץʻêtsH6086עַ֛לʻalH5921אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834שָׁלַ֥חshâlachH7971יָד֖וֹyâdH3027ביהודייםYᵉhûwdîyH3064בַּיְּהוּדִֽיםYᵉhûwdîyH3064

KJV 1769

Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.

和合本

亚哈随鲁王对王后以斯帖和犹大人末底改说：“因哈曼要下手害犹大人，我已将他的家产赐给以斯帖，人也将哈曼挂在木架上。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H635אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêr
Strong 1890Ester, the Jewish heroine
BDB 1906Esther
H4436מַלְכָּהmalkâh
Strong 1890a queen
BDB 1906queenTWOT 1199b
H4782מׇרְדְּכַיMordᵉkay
Strong 1890Mordecai, an Israelite
BDB 1906Mordecai

以斯帖记 8 : 8

וְ֠אַתֶּםʼattâhH859כִּתְב֨וּkâthabH3789עַלʻalH5921הַיְּהוּדִ֜יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064כַּטּ֤וֹבṭôwbH2896בְּעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ʻayinH5869בְּשֵׁ֣םshêmH8034הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428וְחִתְמ֖וּchâthamH2856בְּטַבַּ֣עַתṭabbaʻathH2885הַמֶּ֑לֶךְmelekH4428כִּֽיkîyH3588כְתָ֞בkâthâbH3791אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834נִכְתָּ֣בkâthabH3789בְּשֵׁםshêmH8034הַמֶּ֗לֶךְmelekH4428וְנַחְתּ֛וֹםchâthamH2856בְּטַבַּ֥עַתṭabbaʻathH2885הַמֶּ֖לֶךְmelekH4428אֵ֥יןʼayinH369לְהָשִֽׁיבshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.

和合本

现在你们可以随意奉王的名写谕旨给犹大人，用王的戒指盖印；因为奉王名所写、用王戒指盖印的谕旨，人都不能废除。”

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3789כָּתַבkâthab
Strong 1890to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
BDB 1906writeTWOT 1053
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3064יְהוּדִיYᵉhûwdîy
Strong 1890a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)
BDB 1906JewTWOT 850a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613

以斯帖记 8 : 9

וַיִּקָּרְא֣וּqârâʼH7121סֹפְרֵֽיçâpharH5608הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428בָּֽעֵתʻêthH6256הַ֠הִיאhûwʼH1931בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁchôdeshH2320הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יshᵉlîyshîyH7992הוּאhûwʼH1931חֹ֣דֶשׁchôdeshH2320סִיוָ֗ןÇîyvânH5510בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣הshâlôwshH7969וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ʻesrîymH6242וַיִּכָּתֵ֣בkâthabH3789כְּֽכָלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834צִוָּ֣הtsâvâhH6680מָרְדֳּכַ֣יMordᵉkayH4782אֶלʼêlH413הַיְּהוּדִ֡יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064וְאֶ֣לʼêlH413הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽיםʼăchashdarpanH323וְהַפַּחוֹת֩pechâhH6346וְשָׂרֵ֨יsarH8269הַמְּדִינ֜וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834מֵהֹ֣דּוּHôdûwH1912וְעַדʻadH5704כּ֗וּשׁKûwshH3568שֶׁ֣בַעshebaʻH7651וְעֶשְׂרִ֤יםʻesrîymH6242וּמֵאָה֙mêʼâhH3967מְדִינָ֔הmᵉdîynâhH4082מְדִינָ֤הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָה֙mᵉdîynâhH4082כִּכְתָבָ֔הּkâthâbH3791וְעַ֥םʻamH5971וָעָ֖םʻamH5971כִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹlâshôwnH3956וְאֶ֨לʼêlH413הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064כִּכְתָבָ֖םkâthabH3789וְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽםlâshôwnH3956

KJV 1769

Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

和合本

三月，就是西弯月二十三日，将王的书记召来，按着末底改所吩咐的，用各省的文字、各族的方言，并犹大人的文字方言写谕旨，传给那从印度直到古实一百二十七省的犹大人和总督省长首领。

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H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b

以斯帖记 8 : 10

וַיִּכְתֹּ֗בkâthabH3789בְּשֵׁם֙shêmH8034הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325וַיַּחְתֹּ֖םchâthamH2856בְּטַבַּ֣עַתṭabbaʻathH2885הַמֶּ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חshâlachH7971סְפָרִ֡יםçêpherH5612בְּיַד֩yâdH3027הָרָצִ֨יםrûwtsH7323בַּסּוּסִ֜יםçûwçH5483רֹכְבֵ֤יrâkabH7392הָרֶ֨כֶשׁ֙rekeshH7409הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔יםʼăchashtârânH327בְּנֵ֖יbênH1121הָֽרַמָּכִֽיםrammâkH7424

KJV 1769

And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:

和合本

末底改奉亚哈随鲁王的名写谕旨，用王的戒指盖印，交给骑御马圈快马的驿卒，传到各处。

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H3789כָּתַבkâthab
Strong 1890to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
BDB 1906writeTWOT 1053
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus
H2856חָתַםchâtham
Strong 1890to close up; especially to seal
BDB 1906sealTWOT 780
H2885טַבַּעַתṭabbaʻath
Strong 1890properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
BDB 1906signetTWOT 789a

以斯帖记 8 : 11

אֲשֶׁר֩ʼăsherH834נָתַ֨ןnâthanH5414הַמֶּ֜לֶךְmelekH4428לַיְּהוּדִ֣יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834בְּכָלkôlH3605עִירʻîyrH5892וָעִ֗ירʻîyrH5892לְהִקָּהֵל֮qâhalH6950וְלַעֲמֹ֣דʻâmadH5975עַלʻalH5921נַפְשָׁם֒nepheshH5315לְהַשְׁמִיד֩shâmadH8045וְלַהֲרֹ֨גhâragH2026וּלְאַבֵּ֜דʼâbadH6אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605חֵ֨ילchayilH2428עַ֧םʻamH5971וּמְדִינָ֛הmᵉdîynâhH4082הַצָּרִ֥יםtsûwrH6696אֹתָ֖םʼêthH853טַ֣ףṭaphH2945וְנָשִׁ֑יםʼishshâhH802וּשְׁלָלָ֖םshâlâlH7998לָבֽוֹזbâzazH962

KJV 1769

Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey,

和合本

谕旨中，王准各省各城的犹大人在一日之间，十二月，就是亚达月十三日，聚集保护性命，剪除杀戮灭绝那要攻击犹大人的一切仇敌和他们的妻子儿女，夺取他们的财为掠物。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3064יְהוּדִיYᵉhûwdîy
Strong 1890a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)
BDB 1906JewTWOT 850a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615

以斯帖记 8 : 12

בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117אֶחָ֔דʼechâdH259בְּכָלkôlH3605מְדִינ֖וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082הַמֶּ֣לֶךְmelekH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH325בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הshâlôwshH7969עָשָׂ֛רʻâsârH6240לְחֹ֥דֶשׁchôdeshH2320שְׁנֵיםshᵉnayimH8147עָשָׂ֖רʻâsârH6240הוּאhûwʼH1931חֹ֥דֶשׁchôdeshH2320אֲדָֽרʼĂdârH143

KJV 1769

Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4082מְדִינָהmᵉdîynâh
Strong 1890properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
BDB 1906provinceTWOT 426d
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Strong 1890Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
BDB 1906Ahasuerus

以斯帖记 8 : 13

פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶןparshegenH6572הַכְּתָ֗בkâthâbH3791לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽןnâthanH5414דָּת֙dâthH1881בְּכָלkôlH3605מְדִינָ֣הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָ֔הmᵉdîynâhH4082גָּל֖וּיgâlâhH1540לְכָלkôlH3605הָעַמִּ֑יםʻamH5971וְלִהְי֨וֹתhâyâhH1961היהודייםYᵉhûwdîyH3064הַיְּהוּדִ֤יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064עתודיםʻâthûwdH6259עֲתִידִים֙ʻâthîydH6264לַיּ֣וֹםyôwmH3117הַזֶּ֔הzehH2088לְהִנָּקֵ֖םnâqamH5358מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽםʼôyêbH341

KJV 1769

The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

和合本

抄录这谕旨，颁行各省，宣告各族，使犹大人预备等候那日，在仇敌身上报仇。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6572פַּרְשֶׁגֶןparshegen
Strong 1890a transcript
BDB 1906copyTWOT 1837
H3791כָּתָבkâthâb
Strong 1890something written, i.e. a writing, record or book
BDB 1906writingTWOT 1053a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H1881דָּתdâth
Strong 1890a royal edict or statute
BDB 1906decreeTWOT 458
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4082מְדִינָהmᵉdîynâh
Strong 1890properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
BDB 1906provinceTWOT 426d

以斯帖记 8 : 14

הָרָצִ֞יםrûwtsH7323רֹכְבֵ֤יrâkabH7392הָרֶ֨כֶשׁ֙rekeshH7409הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔יםʼăchashtârânH327יָֽצְא֛וּyâtsâʼH3318מְבֹהָלִ֥יםbâhalH926וּדְחוּפִ֖יםdâchaphH1765בִּדְבַ֣רdâbârH1697הַמֶּ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וְהַדָּ֥תdâthH1881נִתְּנָ֖הnâthanH5414בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןShûwshanH7800הַבִּירָֽהbîyrâhH1002

KJV 1769

So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace.

和合本

于是骑快马的驿卒被王命催促，急忙起行；谕旨也传遍书珊城。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7323רוּץrûwts
Strong 1890to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
BDB 1906runTWOT 2137
H7392רָכַבrâkab
Strong 1890to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
BDB 1906mount and rideTWOT 2163
H7409רֶכֶשׁrekesh
Strong 1890a relay of animals on a post-route (as stored up for that purpose); by implication, a courser
BDB 1906steedsTWOT 2167a
H327אֲחַשְׁתָּרָןʼăchashtârân
Strong 1890a mule
BDB 1906royalTWOT 70
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H926בָּהַלbâhal
Strong 1890to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e. (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
BDB 1906trembleTWOT 207

以斯帖记 8 : 15

וּמָרְדֳּכַ֞יMordᵉkayH4782יָצָ֣אyâtsâʼH3318מִלִּפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמֶּ֗לֶךְmelekH4428בִּלְב֤וּשׁlᵉbûwshH3830מַלְכוּת֙malkûwthH4438תְּכֵ֣לֶתtᵉkêlethH8504וָח֔וּרchûwrH2353וַעֲטֶ֤רֶתʻăṭârâhH5850זָהָב֙zâhâbH2091גְּדוֹלָ֔הgâdôwlH1419וְתַכְרִ֥יךְtakrîykH8509בּ֖וּץbûwtsH948וְאַרְגָּמָ֑ןʼargâmânH713וְהָעִ֣ירʻîyrH5892שׁוּשָׁ֔ןShûwshanH7800צָהֲלָ֖הtsâhalH6670וְשָׂמֵֽחָהsâmachH8055

KJV 1769

And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

和合本

末底改穿着蓝色白色的朝服，头戴大金冠冕，又穿紫色细麻布的外袍，从王面前出来；书珊城的人民都欢呼快乐。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4782מׇרְדְּכַיMordᵉkay
Strong 1890Mordecai, an Israelite
BDB 1906Mordecai
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3830לְבוּשׁlᵉbûwsh
Strong 1890a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 1075a
H4438מַלְכוּתmalkûwth
Strong 1890a rule; concretely, a dominion
BDB 1906royaltyTWOT 1199e

以斯帖记 8 : 16

לַיְּהוּדִ֕יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064הָֽיְתָ֥הhâyâhH1961אוֹרָ֖הʼôwrâhH219וְשִׂמְחָ֑הsimchâhH8057וְשָׂשֹׂ֖ןsâsôwnH8342וִיקָֽרyᵉqârH3366

KJV 1769

The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

和合本

犹大人有光荣，欢喜快乐而得尊贵。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3064יְהוּדִיYᵉhûwdîy
Strong 1890a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)
BDB 1906JewTWOT 850a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H219אוֹרָהʼôwrâh
Strong 1890luminousness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity; also a plant (as being bright)
BDB 1906herbTWOT 52c
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H8342שָׂשׂוֹןsâsôwn
Strong 1890cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
BDB 1906exultationTWOT 2246a
H3366יְקָרyᵉqâr
Strong 1890value, i.e. (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
BDB 1906preciousnessTWOT 905b

以斯帖记 8 : 17

וּבְכָלkôlH3605מְדִינָ֨הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּמְדִינָ֜הmᵉdîynâhH4082וּבְכָלkôlH3605עִ֣ירʻîyrH5892וָעִ֗ירʻîyrH5892מְקוֹם֙mâqôwmH4725אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834דְּבַרdâbârH1697הַמֶּ֤לֶךְmelekH4428וְדָתוֹ֙dâthH1881מַגִּ֔יעַnâgaʻH5060שִׂמְחָ֤הsimchâhH8057וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙sâsôwnH8342לַיְּהוּדִ֔יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmishtehH4960וְי֣וֹםyôwmH3117ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְרַבִּ֞יםrabH7227מֵֽעַמֵּ֤יʻamH5971הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ʼeretsH776מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔יםyâhadH3054כִּֽיkîyH3588נָפַ֥לnâphalH5307פַּֽחַדpachadH6343הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםYᵉhûwdîyH3064עֲלֵיהֶֽםʻalH5921

KJV 1769

And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

和合本

王的谕旨所到的各省各城，犹大人都欢喜快乐，设摆筵宴，以那日为吉日。那国的人民，有许多因惧怕犹大人，就入了犹大籍。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4082מְדִינָהmᵉdîynâh
Strong 1890properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
BDB 1906provinceTWOT 426d
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a