何西阿书 12 · 研读本

何西阿书 12 : 1原文编号 12:2

אֶפְרַ֜יִםʼEphrayimH669רֹעֶ֥הrâʻâhH7462ר֨וּחַ֙rûwachH7307וְרֹדֵ֣ףrâdaphH7291קָדִ֔יםqâdîymH6921כָּלkôlH3605הַיּ֕וֹםyôwmH3117כָּזָ֥בkâzâbH3577וָשֹׁ֖דshôdH7701יַרְבֶּ֑הrâbâhH7235וּבְרִית֙bᵉrîythH1285עִםʻimH5973אַשּׁ֣וּרʼAshshûwrH804יִכְרֹ֔תוּkârathH3772וְשֶׁ֖מֶןshemenH8081לְמִצְרַ֥יִםMitsrayimH4714יוּבָֽלyâbalH2986

KJV 1769

Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

和合本

以法莲吃风，且追赶东风，时常增添虚谎和强暴，与亚述立约，把油送到埃及。

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H669אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayim
Strong 1890Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906Ephraim
H7462רָעָהrâʻâh
Strong 1890to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
BDB 1906binding-house of the shepherds
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124
H6921קָדִיםqâdîym
Strong 1890the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
BDB 1906EastTWOT 1988d
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

何西阿书 12 : 2原文编号 12:3

וְרִ֥יבrîybH7379לַֽיהוָ֖הYᵉhôvâhH3068עִםʻimH5973יְהוּדָ֑הYᵉhûwdâhH3063וְלִפְקֹ֤דpâqadH6485עַֽלʻalH5921יַעֲקֹב֙YaʻăqôbH3290כִּדְרָכָ֔יוderekH1870כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יוmaʻălâlH4611יָשִׁ֥יבshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

和合本

耶和华与犹大争辩，必照雅各所行的惩罚他，按他所做的报应他。

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H7379רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh
Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c
H6485פָּקַדpâqad
Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

何西阿书 12 : 3原文编号 12:4

בַּבֶּ֖טֶןbeṭenH990עָקַ֣בʻâqabH6117אֶתʼêthH853אָחִ֑יוʼâchH251וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹʼôwnH202שָׂרָ֥הsârâhH8280אֶתʼêthH854אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:

和合本

他在腹中抓住哥哥的脚跟，壮年的时候与　神较力，

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H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H6117עָקַבʻâqab
Strong 1890to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel)
BDB 1906follow at the heelTWOT 1676
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H251אָחʼâch
Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
H202אוֹןʼôwn
Strong 1890ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
BDB 1906vigourTWOT 49a
H8280שָׂרָהsârâh
Strong 1890to prevail
BDB 1906persistTWOT 2287

何西阿书 12 : 4原文编号 12:5

וָיָּ֤שַׂרsûwrH7786אֶלʼêlH413מַלְאָךְ֙mălʼâkH4397וַיֻּכָ֔לyâkôlH3201בָּכָ֖הbâkâhH1058וַיִּתְחַנֶּןchânanH2603בֵּֽיתBêyth-ʼÊlH1008אֵל֙Bêyth-ʼÊlH1008יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּmâtsâʼH4672וְשָׁ֖םshâmH8033יְדַבֵּ֥רdâbarH1696עִמָּֽנוּʻimH5973

KJV 1769

Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there he spake with us;

和合本

与天使较力，并且得胜，哭泣恳求，在伯特利遇见耶和华。耶和华万军之　神在那里晓谕我们以色列人；耶和华是他可记念的名。

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H7786שׂוּרsûwr
Strong 1890properly, to vanquish; by implication, to rule (causatively, crown)
BDB 1906be princeTWOT 2295
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H4397מֲלְאָךְmălʼâk
Strong 1890a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
BDB 1906messengerTWOT 1068a
H3201יָכֹלyâkôl
Strong 1890to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
BDB 1906be ableTWOT 866
H1058בָּכָהbâkâh
Strong 1890to weep; generally to bemoan
BDB 1906weepTWOT 243
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695

何西阿书 12 : 5原文编号 12:6

וַֽיהוָ֖הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהֵ֣יʼĕlôhîymH430הַצְּבָא֑וֹתtsâbâʼH6635יְהוָ֖הYᵉhôvâhH3068זִכְרֽוֹzêkerH2143

KJV 1769

Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
H2143זֵכֶרzêker
Strong 1890a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
BDB 1906remembranceTWOT 551a

何西阿书 12 : 6原文编号 12:7

וְאַתָּ֖הʼattâhH859בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָʼĕlôhîymH430תָשׁ֑וּבshûwbH7725חֶ֤סֶדchêçêdH2617וּמִשְׁפָּט֙mishpâṭH4941שְׁמֹ֔רshâmarH8104וְקַוֵּ֥הqâvâhH6960אֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָʼĕlôhîymH430תָּמִֽידtâmîydH8548

KJV 1769

Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and wait on thy God continually.

和合本

所以你当归向你的　神，谨守仁爱、公平，常常等候你的　神。

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414

何西阿书 12 : 7原文编号 12:8

כְּנַ֗עַןKᵉnaʻanH3667בְּיָד֛וֹyâdH3027מֹאזְנֵ֥יmôʼzênH3976מִרְמָ֖הmirmâhH4820לַעֲשֹׁ֥קʻâshaqH6231אָהֵֽבʼâhabH157

KJV 1769

He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

和合本

“以法莲是商人，手里有诡诈的天平，爱行欺骗。

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H3667כְּנַעַןKᵉnaʻan
Strong 1890Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him
BDB 1906merchantTWOT 1002b
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H3976מֹאזֵןmôʼzên
Strong 1890(only in the dual) a pair of scales
BDB 1906balancesTWOT 58a
H4820מִרְמָהmirmâh
Strong 1890fraud
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169b
H6231עָשַׁקʻâshaq
Strong 1890to press upon, i.e. oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
BDB 1906oppressTWOT 1713
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29

何西阿书 12 : 8原文编号 12:9

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559אֶפְרַ֔יִםʼEphrayimH669אַ֣ךְʼakH389עָשַׁ֔רְתִּיʻâsharH6238מָצָ֥אתִיmâtsâʼH4672א֖וֹןʼôwnH202כָּלkôlH3605יְגִיעַ֕יyᵉgîyaʻH3018לֹ֥אlôʼH3808יִמְצְאוּmâtsâʼH4672עָוֺ֥ןʻâvônH5771אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834חֵֽטְאchêṭᵉʼH2399

KJV 1769

And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.

和合本

以法莲说：‘我果然成了富足，得了财宝；我所劳碌得来的，人必不见有什么不义，可算为罪的。’

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H669אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayim
Strong 1890Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906Ephraim
H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H6238עָשַׁרʻâshar
Strong 1890properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
BDB 1906be richTWOT 1714
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H202אוֹןʼôwn
Strong 1890ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
BDB 1906vigourTWOT 49a

何西阿书 12 : 9原文编号 12:10

וְאָנֹכִ֛יʼânôkîyH595יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָʼĕlôhîymH430מֵאֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776מִצְרָ֑יִםMitsrayimH4714עֹ֛דʻôwdH5750אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥yâshabH3427בָאֳהָלִ֖יםʼôhelH168כִּימֵ֥יyôwmH3117מוֹעֵֽדmôwʻêdH4150

KJV 1769

And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.

和合本

自从你出埃及地以来，我就是耶和华你的　神；我必使你再住帐棚，如在大会的日子一样。

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H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H4714מִצְרַיִםMitsrayim
Strong 1890Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
BDB 1906EgyptTWOT 1235
H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a

何西阿书 12 : 10原文编号 12:11

וְדִבַּ֨רְתִּי֙dâbarH1696עַלʻalH5921הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםnâbîyʼH5030וְאָנֹכִ֖יʼânôkîyH595חָז֣וֹןchâzôwnH2377הִרְבֵּ֑יתִיrâbâhH7235וּבְיַ֥דyâdH3027הַנְּבִיאִ֖יםnâbîyʼH5030אֲדַמֶּֽהdâmâhH1819

KJV 1769

I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.

和合本

“我已晓谕众先知，并且加增默示，藉先知设立比喻。”

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H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5030נָבִיאnâbîyʼ
Strong 1890a prophet or (generally) inspired man
BDB 1906spokesmanTWOT 1277a
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H2377חָזוֹןchâzôwn
Strong 1890a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracle
BDB 1906visionTWOT 633a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103

何西阿书 12 : 11原文编号 12:12

אִםʼimH518גִּלְעָ֥דGilʻâdH1568אָ֨וֶן֙ʼâvenH205אַךְʼakH389שָׁ֣וְאshâvᵉʼH7723הָי֔וּhâyâhH1961בַּגִּלְגָּ֖לGilgâlH1537שְׁוָרִ֣יםshôwrH7794זִבֵּ֑חוּzâbachH2076גַּ֤םgamH1571מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙mizbêachH4196כְּגַלִּ֔יםgalH1530עַ֖לʻalH5921תַּלְמֵ֥יtelemH8525שָׂדָֽיsâdehH7704

KJV 1769

Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

和合本

基列人没有罪孽吗？他们全然是虚假的。人在吉甲献牛犊为祭，他们的祭坛好像田间犁沟中的乱堆。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H1568גִּלְעָדGilʻâd
Strong 1890Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
BDB 1906GileadTWOT 356
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H7723שָׁוְאshâvᵉʼ
Strong 1890evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
BDB 1906emptinessTWOT 2338a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

何西阿书 12 : 12原文编号 12:13

וַיִּבְרַ֥חbârachH1272יַעֲקֹ֖בYaʻăqôbH3290שְׂדֵ֣הsâdehH7704אֲרָ֑םʼĂrâmH758וַיַּעֲבֹ֤דʻâbadH5647יִשְׂרָאֵל֙YisrâʼêlH3478בְּאִשָּׁ֔הʼishshâhH802וּבְאִשָּׁ֖הʼishshâhH802שָׁמָֽרshâmarH8104

KJV 1769

And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

和合本

从前雅各逃到亚兰地，以色列为得妻服侍人，为得妻与人放羊。

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H1272בָּרַחbârach
Strong 1890to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
BDB 1906go throughTWOT 284
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
H758אֲרָםʼĂrâm
Strong 1890Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
BDB 1906AramTWOT 163
H5647עָבַדʻâbad
Strong 1890to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
BDB 1906workTWOT 1553
H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a

何西阿书 12 : 13原文编号 12:14

וּבְנָבִ֕יאnâbîyʼH5030הֶעֱלָ֧הʻâlâhH5927יְהוָ֛הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶתʼêthH853יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYisrâʼêlH3478מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםMitsrayimH4714וּבְנָבִ֖יאnâbîyʼH5030נִשְׁמָֽרshâmarH8104

KJV 1769

And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

和合本

耶和华藉先知领以色列从埃及上来；以色列也藉先知而得保存。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5030נָבִיאnâbîyʼ
Strong 1890a prophet or (generally) inspired man
BDB 1906spokesmanTWOT 1277a
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
H4714מִצְרַיִםMitsrayim
Strong 1890Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
BDB 1906EgyptTWOT 1235

何西阿书 12 : 14原文编号 12:15

הִכְעִ֥יסkaʻaçH3707אֶפְרַ֖יִםʼEphrayimH669תַּמְרוּרִ֑יםtamrûwrH8563וְדָמָיו֙dâmH1818עָלָ֣יוʻalH5921יִטּ֔וֹשׁnâṭashH5203וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹcherpâhH2781יָשִׁ֥יבshûwbH7725אֲדֹנָֽיוʼĂdônâyH136

KJV 1769

Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD return unto him.

和合本

以法莲大大惹动主怒，所以他流血的罪必归在他身上。主必将那因以法莲所受的羞辱归还他。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3707כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
BDB 1906be vexedTWOT 1016
H669אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayim
Strong 1890Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906Ephraim
H8563תַּמְרוּרtamrûwr
Strong 1890bitterness (plural as collective)
BDB 1906bitternessTWOT 1248l
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5203נָטַשׁnâṭash
Strong 1890properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.)
BDB 1906leaveTWOT 1357