希伯来书 5 · 研读本

希伯来书 5 : 1

ΠᾶςpâsG3956γὰρgárG1063ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereúsG749ἐξekG1537ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444λαμβανόμενοςlambánōG2983ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444καθίσταταιkathístēmiG2525τὰhoG3588πρὸςprósG4314τὸνhoG3588θεόνtheósG2316ἵναhínaG2443προσφέρῃprosphérōG4374δῶράdōronG1435τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532θυσίαςthysíaG2378ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

WEB 现代

For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.

YLT 直译

For every chief priest--out of men taken--in behalf of men is set in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins,

和合本

凡从人间挑选的大祭司，是奉派替人办理属　神的事，为要献上礼物和赎罪祭（或译：要为罪献上礼物和祭物）。

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长（们）」，单数指「大祭司」。
Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住；也作接受、领受（KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重）。
Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))

希伯来书 5 : 2

μετριοπαθεῖνmetriopathéōG3356δυνάμενοςdýnamaiG1410τοῖςhoG3588ἀγνοοῦσινagnoéōG50καὶkaíG2532πλανωμένοιςplanáōG4105ἐπεὶepeíG1893καὶkaíG2532αὐτὸςautósG846περίκειταιperíkeimaiG4029ἀσθένειαν·asthéneiaG769

KJV 1769

Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity.

WEB 现代

The high priest can deal gently with those who are ignorant and going astray, because he himself is also surrounded with weakness.

YLT 直译

able to be gentle to those ignorant and going astray, since himself also is compassed with infirmity;

和合本

他能体谅那愚蒙的和失迷的人，因为他自己也是被软弱所困。

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G3356μετριοπαθέωmetriopathéō
Strong 1890to be moderate in passion, i.e. gentle (to treat indulgently)
G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
Strong 1890to be able or possible
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G50ἀγνοέωagnoéō不明白
Strong 1890not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4105πλανάωplanáō迷惑
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使走迷、迷惑；被动作「走迷了路、受迷惑」。
Strong 1890to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)

希伯来书 5 : 3

καὶkaíG2532δι᾽diáG1223ὀφείλειopheílōG3784καθὼςkathṓsG2531περὶperíG4012τοῦhoG3588λαοῦlaósG2992οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532περὶperíG4012αὐτοῦheautoûG1438προσφέρεινprosphérōG4374ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.

WEB 现代

Because of this, he must offer sacrifices for sins for the people, as well as for himself.

YLT 直译

and because of this infirmity he ought, as for the people, so also for himself to offer for sins;

和合本

故此，他理当为百姓和自己献祭赎罪。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3784ὀφείλωopheílō欠
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欠债；引申为「应当、有责任」。
Strong 1890to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G4012περίperí论到
Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

希伯来书 5 : 4

καὶkaíG2532οὐχouG3756ἑαυτῷheautoûG1438τιςtìsG5100λαμβάνειlambánōG2983τὴνhoG3588τιμὴνtimḗG5092ἀλλὰalláG235ὁhoG3588καλούμενοςkaléōG2564ὑπὸhypóG5259τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ἈαρώνAarṓnG2

KJV 1769

And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron.

WEB 现代

Nobody takes this honor on himself, but he is called by God, just like Aaron was.

YLT 直译

and no one to himself doth take the honour, but he who is called by God, as also Aaron:

和合本

这大祭司的尊荣，没有人自取。惟要蒙　神所召，像亚伦一样。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住；也作接受、领受（KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重）。
Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

希伯来书 5 : 5

οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ΧριστὸςChristósG5547οὐχouG3756ἑαυτὸνheautoûG1438ἐδόξασενdoxázōG1392γενηθῆναιgínomaiG1096ἀρχιερέαarchiereúsG749ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὁhoG3588λαλήσαςlaléōG2980πρὸςprósG4314αὐτόν·autósG846υἱόςhuiósG5207μουméG3165εἶeimíG1510σύsýG4771ἐγὼegṓG1473σήμερονsḗmeronG4594γεγέννηκάgennáōG1080σεsýG4771

KJV 1769

So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.

WEB 现代

So also Christ didn’t glorify himself to be made a high priest, but it was he who said to him, “You are my Son. Today I have become your father.”

YLT 直译

so also the Christ did not glorify himself to become chief priest, but He who spake unto him: `My Son thou art, I to-day have begotten thee;'

和合本

如此，基督也不是自取荣耀作大祭司，乃是在乎向他说“你是我的儿子，我今日生你”的那一位；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.

希伯来书 5 : 6

καθὼςkathṓsG2531καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722ἑτέρῳhéterosG2087λέγει·légōG3004σὺsýG4771ἱερεὺςhiereúsG2409εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588αἰῶναaiṓnG165κατὰkatáG2596τὴνhoG3588τάξινtáxisG5010ΜελχισέδεκMelchisedékG3198

KJV 1769

As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

WEB 现代

As he says also in another place, “You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.”

YLT 直译

as also in another place He saith, `Thou art a priest--to the age, according to the order of Melchisedek;'

和合本

就如经上又有一处说：“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2087ἕτεροςhéteros另一
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另一个、别的（着重「不同种类」，与 G243 ἄλλος 的「同类别一个」有别）。
Strong 1890(an-, the) other or different
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

本节引自PSA 110:410 词相同

希伯来书 5 : 7

ὃςhósG3739ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588ἡμέραιςhēméraG2250τῆςhoG3588σαρκὸςsárxG4561αὐτοῦautósG846δεήσειςdéēsisG1162τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532ἱκετηρίαςhiketēríaG2428πρὸςprósG4314τὸνhoG3588δυνάμενονdýnamaiG1410σῴζεινsṓzōG4982αὐτὸνautósG846ἐκekG1537θανάτουthánatosG2288μετὰmetáG3326κραυγῆςkraugḗG2906ἰσχυρᾶςischyrósG2478καὶkaíG2532δακρύωνdákryG1144προσενέγκαςprosphérōG4374καὶkaíG2532εἰσακουσθεὶςeisakoúōG1522ἀπὸapóG575τῆςhoG3588εὐλαβείαςeulábeiaG2124

KJV 1769

Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;

WEB 现代

He, in the days of his flesh, having offered up prayers and petitions with strong crying and tears to him who was able to save him from death, and having been heard for his godly fear,

YLT 直译

who in the days of his flesh both prayers and supplications unto Him who was able to save him from death--with strong crying and tears--having offered up, and having been heard in respect to that which he feared,

和合本

基督在肉体的时候，既大声哀哭，流泪祷告，恳求那能救他免死的主，就因他的虔诚蒙了应允。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G4561σάρξsárx肉体
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身；保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向，非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明，罗马书七、八章会读岔。
Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

希伯来书 5 : 8

καίπερkaíperG2539ὢνeimíG1510υἱόςhuiósG5207ἔμαθενmanthánōG3129ἀφ᾽apóG575ὧνhósG3739ἔπαθενpáschōG3958τὴνhoG3588ὑπακοήνhypakoḗG5218

KJV 1769

Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;

WEB 现代

though he was a Son, yet learned obedience by the things which he suffered.

YLT 直译

through being a Son, did learn by the things which he suffered--the obedience,

和合本

他虽然为儿子，还是因所受的苦难学了顺从。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2539καίπερkaíper
Strong 1890and indeed, i.e. nevertheless or notwithstanding
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
G3129μανθάνωmanthánō学
Strong 1890to learn (in any way)
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

希伯来书 5 : 9

καὶkaíG2532τελειωθεὶςteleióōG5048ἐγένετοgínomaiG1096τοῖςhoG3588ὑπακούουσινhypakoúōG5219αὐτῷautósG846αἴτιοςaítiosG159σωτηρίαςsōtēríaG4991αἰωνίουaiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;

WEB 现代

Having been made perfect, he became to all of those who obey him the author of eternal salvation,

YLT 直译

and having been made perfect, he did become to all those obeying him a cause of salvation age-during,

和合本

他既得以完全，就为凡顺从他的人成了永远得救的根源，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5048τελειόωteleióō成全
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china作成、完成；用于人则指品格上的完全。
Strong 1890to complete, i.e. (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5219ὑπακούωhypakoúō听从
Strong 1890to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e. to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

希伯来书 5 : 10

προσαγορευθεὶςprosagoreúōG4316ὑπὸhypóG5259τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereúsG749κατὰkatáG2596τὴνhoG3588τάξινtáxisG5010ΜελχισέδεκMelchisedékG3198

KJV 1769

Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.

WEB 现代

named by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek.

YLT 直译

having been addressed by God a chief priest, according to the order of Melchisedek,

和合本

并蒙　神照着麦基洗德的等次称他为大祭司。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4316προσαγορεύωprosagoreúō
Strong 1890to address, i.e. salute by name
G5259ὑπόhypó被／在…之下
Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长（们）」，单数指「大祭司」。
Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

希伯来书 5 : 11

περὶperíG4012οὗhósG3739πολὺςpolýsG4183ἡμῖνméG3165ὁhoG3588λόγοςlógosG3056καὶkaíG2532δυσερμήνευτοςdysermḗneutosG1421λέγεινlégōG3004ἐπεὶepeíG1893νωθροὶnōthrósG3576γεγόνατεgínomaiG1096ταῖςhoG3588ἀκοαῖςakoḗG189

KJV 1769

Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.

WEB 现代

About him we have many words to say, and hard to interpret, seeing you have become dull of hearing.

YLT 直译

concerning whom we have much discourse and of hard explanation to say, since ye have become dull of hearing,

和合本

论到麦基洗德，我们有好些话，并且难以解明，因为你们听不进去。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4012περίperí论到
Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)

希伯来书 5 : 12

καὶkaíG2532γὰρgárG1063ὀφείλοντεςopheílōG3784εἶναιeînaiG1511διδάσκαλοιdidáskalosG1320διὰdiáG1223τὸνhoG3588χρόνονchrónosG5550πάλινpálinG3825χρείανchreíaG5532ἔχετεéchōG2192τοῦhoG3588διδάσκεινdidáskōG1321ὑμᾶςsýG4771τὰhoG3588στοιχεῖαstoicheîonG4747τῆςhoG3588ἀρχῆςarchḗG746τῶνhoG3588λογίωνlógionG3051τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532γεγόνατεgínomaiG1096χρείανchreíaG5532ἔχοντεςéchōG2192γάλακτοςgálaG1051καὶkaíG2532οὐouG3756στερεᾶςstereósG4731τροφῆςtrophḗG5160

KJV 1769

For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.

WEB 现代

For although by this time you should be teachers, you again need to have someone teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the revelations of God. You have come to need milk, and not solid food.

YLT 直译

for even owing to be teachers, because of the time, again ye have need that one teach you what are the elements of the beginning of the oracles of God, and ye have become having need of milk, and not of strong food,

和合本

看你们学习的工夫，本该作师傅，谁知还得有人将　神圣言小学的开端另教导你们，并且成了那必须吃奶、不能吃干粮的人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3784ὀφείλωopheílō欠
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欠债；引申为「应当、有责任」。
Strong 1890to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
G1511εἶναιeînai是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaεἰμί（是、存在）的不定式。
Strong 1890to exist
G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

希伯来书 5 : 13

πᾶςpâsG3956γὰρgárG1063ὁhoG3588μετέχωνmetéchōG3348γάλακτοςgálaG1051ἄπειροςápeirosG552λόγουlógosG3056δικαιοσύνης·dikaiosýnēG1343νήπιοςnḗpiosG3516γάρgárG1063ἐστιν·eimíG1510

KJV 1769

For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.

WEB 现代

For everyone who lives on milk is not experienced in the word of righteousness, for he is a baby.

YLT 直译

for every one who is partaking of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness--for he is an infant,

和合本

凡只能吃奶的都不熟练仁义的道理，因为他是婴孩；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3348μετέχωmetéchō
Strong 1890to share or participate; by implication, belong to, eat (or drink)
G1051γάλαgála
Strong 1890milk (figuratively)
G552ἄπειροςápeiros
Strong 1890inexperienced, i.e. ignorant

希伯来书 5 : 14

τελείωνtéleiosG5046δέdéG1161ἐστινeimíG1510ἡhoG3588στερεὰstereósG4731τροφὴtrophḗG5160τῶνhoG3588διὰdiáG1223τὴνhoG3588ἕξινhéxisG1838τὰhoG3588αἰσθητήριαaisthētḗrionG145γεγυμνασμέναgymnázōG1128ἐχόντωνéchōG2192πρὸςprósG4314διάκρισινdiákrisisG1253καλοῦkalósG2570τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532κακοῦkakósG2556

KJV 1769

But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

WEB 现代

But solid food is for those who are full grown, who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern good and evil.

YLT 直译

and of perfect men is the strong food, who because of the use are having the senses exercised, unto the discernment both of good and of evil.

和合本

惟独长大成人的才能吃干粮；他们的心窍习练得通达，就能分辨好歹了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5046τέλειοςtéleios完全
Strong 1890complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4731στερεόςstereós
Strong 1890stiff, i.e. solid, stable (literally or figuratively)
G5160τροφήtrophḗ食物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china养生之物、粮食（「工人得饮食是应当的」）。
Strong 1890nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)