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希伯来书第 8 章

13 节 · 278 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得（KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希腊原文逐词、Strong 1890、关联经文），不含判断因而不会解错。

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希伯来书 8 : 1

ΚεφάλαιονkephálaionG2774δὲdéG1161ἐπὶepíG1909τοῖςhoG3588λεγομένοιςlégōG3004τοιοῦτονtoioûtosG5108ἔχομενéchōG2192ἀρχιερέαarchiereúsG749ὃςhósG3739ἐκάθισενkathízōG2523ἐνenG1722δεξιᾷdexiósG1188τοῦhoG3588θρόνουthrónosG2362τῆςhoG3588μεγαλωσύνηςmegalōsýnēG3172ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588οὐρανοῖςouranósG3772

KJV 1769

Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;

WEB 现代

Now in the things which we are saying, the main point is this. We have such a high priest, who sat down on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,

YLT 直译

And the sum concerning the things spoken of is: we have such a chief priest, who did sit down at the right hand of the throne of the greatness in the heavens,

和合本

我们所讲的事，其中第一要紧的，就是我们有这样的大祭司，已经坐在天上至大者宝座的右边，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2774κεφάλαιονkephálaion
Strong 1890a principal thing, i.e. main point; specially, an amount (of money)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G5108τοιοῦτοςtoioûtos这样的
Strong 1890truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality)

希伯来书 8 : 2

τῶνhoG3588ἁγίωνhágionG39λειτουργὸςleitourgósG3011καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588σκηνῆςskēnḗG4633τῆςhoG3588ἀληθινῆςalēthinósG228ἣνhósG3739ἔπηξενpḗgnymiG4078ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962καὶkaíG2532οὐκouG3756ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444

KJV 1769

A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.

WEB 现代

a servant of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man.

YLT 直译

of the holy places a servant, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord did set up, and not man,

和合本

在圣所，就是真帐幕里，作执事；这帐幕是主所支的，不是人所支的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G39ἅγιονhágion
Strong 1890a sacred thing (i.e. spot)
G3011λειτουργόςleitourgós
Strong 1890a public servant, i.e. a functionary in the Temple or Gospel, or (genitive case) a worshipper (of God) or benefactor (of man)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4633σκηνήskēnḗ棚
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china帐棚、布篷；旧约的「帐幕」亦用此字。
Strong 1890a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)
G228ἀληθινόςalēthinós真正
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真的、名副其实的（「真光」「真葡萄树」；与 G227 ἀληθής「不说谎的真实」略有分别）。
Strong 1890truthful

希伯来书 8 : 3

πᾶςpâsG3956γὰρgárG1063ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereúsG749εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588προσφέρεινprosphérōG4374δῶράdōronG1435τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532θυσίαςthysíaG2378καθίσταται·kathístēmiG2525ὅθενhóthenG3606ἀναγκαῖονanankaîosG316ἔχεινéchōG2192τιtìsG5100καὶkaíG2532τοῦτονhoûtosG3778ὃhósG3739προσενέγκῃprosphérōG4374

KJV 1769

For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.

WEB 现代

For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices. Therefore it is necessary that this high priest also have something to offer.

YLT 直译

for every chief priest to offer both gifts and sacrifices is appointed, whence it is necessary for this one to have also something that he may offer;

和合本

凡大祭司都是为献礼物和祭物设立的，所以这位大祭司也必须有所献的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长（们）」，单数指「大祭司」。
Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4374προσφέρωprosphérō带到
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china带到…面前、呈上；对神则作「献上（祭物、礼物）」。
Strong 1890to bear towards, i.e. lead to, tender (especially to God), treat

希伯来书 8 : 4

ΕἰeiG1487μὲνménG3303ἦνeimíG1510ἐπὶepíG1909γῆςgēG1093οὐδ᾽oudéG3761ἂνánG302ἦνeimíG1510ἱερεὺςhiereúsG2409ὄντωνeimíG1510τῶνhoG3588ἱερέωνhiereúsG2409τῶνhoG3588προσφερόντωνprosphérōG4374κατὰkatáG2596τὸνhoG3588νόμονnómosG3551τὰhoG3588δῶραdōronG1435

KJV 1769

For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law:

WEB 现代

For if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, seeing there are priests who offer the gifts according to the law;

YLT 直译

for if, indeed, he were upon earth, he would not be a priest--(there being the priests who are offering according to the law, the gifts,

和合本

他若在地上，必不得为祭司，因为已经有照律法献礼物的祭司。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
G1093γῆgē地
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china土壤、地面；引申为地区、地土，也指全地、世界。
Strong 1890soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
G3761οὐδέoudé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even

希伯来书 8 : 5

οἵτινεςhóstisG3748ὑποδείγματιhypódeigmaG5262καὶkaíG2532σκιᾷskiáG4639λατρεύουσινlatreúōG3000τῶνhoG3588ἐπουρανίωνepourániosG2032καθὼςkathṓsG2531κεχρημάτισταιchrēmatízōG5537ΜωϋσῆςMōseúsG3475μέλλωνméllōG3195ἐπιτελεῖνepiteléōG2005τὴνhoG3588σκηνήν·skēnḗG4633ὅραhoráōG3708γάρgárG1063φησινphēmíG5346πάνταpâsG3956κατὰkatáG2596τὸνhoG3588τύπονtýposG5179τὸνhoG3588δειχθένταdeiknýōG1166σοιsýG4771ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ὄρει·órosG3735

KJV 1769

Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.

WEB 现代

who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, even as Moses was warned by God when he was about to make the tabernacle, for he said, “See, you shall make everything according to the pattern that was shown to you on the mountain.”

YLT 直译

who unto an example and shadow do serve of the heavenly things, as Moses hath been divinely warned, being about to construct the tabernacle, for `See (saith He) thou mayest make all things according to the pattern that was shewn to thee in the mount;') --

和合本

他们供奉的事本是天上事的形状和影像，正如摩西将要造帐幕的时候，蒙　神警戒他，说：“你要谨慎，作各样的物件都要照着在山上指示你的样式。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3748ὅστιςhóstis凡…的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china关系代词：凡…的（人或事），也用作一般的「那…的」。
Strong 1890which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same
G5262ὑπόδειγμαhypódeigma榜样
Strong 1890an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4639σκιάskiá影
Strong 1890"shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darkness of error or an adumbration))
G3000λατρεύωlatreúō事奉
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china向神献上敬拜性的事奉（原指受雇的仆役之工）。
Strong 1890to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homage
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

希伯来书 8 : 6

νυνὶnyníG3570δὲdéG1161διαφορωτέραςdiáphorosG1313λειτουργίαςleitourgíaG3009ὅσῳhósosG3745καὶkaíG2532κρείττονόςkreîssonG2908ἐστινeimíG1510διαθήκηςdiathḗkēG1242μεσίτηςmesítēsG3316ἥτιςhóstisG3748ἐπὶepíG1909κρείττοσινkreîssonG2908ἐπαγγελίαιςepangelíaG1860νενομοθέτηταιnomothetéōG3549

KJV 1769

But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.

WEB 现代

But now he has obtained a more excellent ministry, by so much as he is also the mediator of a better covenant, which on better promises has been given as law.

YLT 直译

and now he hath obtained a more excellent service, how much also of a better covenant is he mediator, which on better promises hath been sanctioned,

和合本

如今耶稣所得的职任是更美的，正如他作更美之约的中保；这约原是凭更美之应许立的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3570νυνίnyní
Strong 1890just now
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1313διάφοροςdiáphoros
Strong 1890varying; also surpassing
G3009λειτουργίαleitourgía供职
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公众性的职事，尤指祭司的事奉（「礼仪 liturgy」一词出此）。
Strong 1890public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)
G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

希伯来书 8 : 7

εἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063ἡhoG3588πρώτηprōtosG4413ἐκείνηekeînosG1565ἦνeimíG1510ἄμεμπτοςámemptosG273οὐκouG3756ἂνánG302δευτέραςdeúterosG1208ἐζητεῖτοzētéōG2212τόποςtóposG5117

KJV 1769

For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.

WEB 现代

For if that first covenant had been faultless, then no place would have been sought for a second.

YLT 直译

for if that first were faultless, a place would not have been sought for a second.

和合本

那前约若没有瑕疵，就无处寻求后约了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

希伯来书 8 : 8

μεμφόμενοςmémphomaiG3201γὰρgárG1063λέγει·légōG3004ἰδοὺidoúG2400ἡμέραιhēméraG2250ἔρχονταιérchomaiG2064λέγειlégōG3004κύριοςkýriosG2962καὶkaíG2532συντελέσωsynteléōG4931ἐπὶepíG1909τὸνhoG3588οἶκονoîkosG3624ἸσραὴλIsraḗlG2474καὶkaíG2532ἐπὶepíG1909τὸνhoG3588οἶκονoîkosG3624ἸούδαIoúdasG2455διαθήκηνdiathḗkēG1242καινήνkainósG2537

KJV 1769

For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:

WEB 现代

For finding fault with them, he said, “Behold, the days come”, says the Lord, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah;

YLT 直译

For finding fault, He saith to them, `Lo, days come, saith the Lord, and I will complete with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah, a new covenant,

和合本

所以主指责他的百姓说（或译：所以主指前约的缺欠说）：“日子将到，我要与以色列家和犹大家另立新约，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3201μέμφομαιmémphomai责备
Strong 1890to blame
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

本节引自JER 31:3117 词相同

希伯来书 8 : 9

οὐouG3756κατὰkatáG2596τὴνhoG3588διαθήκηνdiathḗkēG1242ἣνhósG3739ἐποίησαpoiéōG4160τοῖςhoG3588πατράσινpatḗrG3962αὐτῶνautósG846ἐνenG1722ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250ἐπιλαβομένουepilambánomaiG1949μουméG3165τῆςhoG3588χειρὸςcheírG5495αὐτῶνautósG846ἐξαγαγεῖνexágōG1806αὐτοὺςautósG846ἐκekG1537γῆςgēG1093ΑἰγύπτουAígyptosG125ὅτιhótiG3754αὐτοὶautósG846οὐκouG3756ἐνέμεινανemménōG1696ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588διαθήκῃdiathḗkēG1242μουméG3165κἀγὼegṓG1473ἠμέλησαameléōG272αὐτῶνautósG846λέγειlégōG3004κύριοςkýriosG2962

KJV 1769

Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.

WEB 现代

not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; for they didn’t continue in my covenant, and I disregarded them,” says the Lord.

YLT 直译

not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day of My taking them by their hand, to bring them out of the land of Egypt--because they did not remain in My covenant, and I did not regard them, saith the Lord, --

和合本

不像我拉着他们祖宗的手，领他们出埃及的时候，与他们所立的约。因为他们不恒心守我的约，我也不理他们。这是主说的。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1242διαθήκηdiathḗkē约
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china立定的约、遗命；新约指基督用血所立的约。
Strong 1890properly, a disposition, i.e. (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

本节引自JER 31:3214 词相同

希伯来书 8 : 10

ὅτιhótiG3754αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἡhoG3588διαθήκηdiathḗkēG1242ἣνhósG3739διαθήσομαιdiatíthemaiG1303τῷhoG3588οἴκῳoîkosG3624ἸσραὴλIsraḗlG2474μετὰmetáG3326τὰςhoG3588ἡμέραςhēméraG2250ἐκείναςekeînosG1565λέγειlégōG3004κύριοςkýriosG2962διδοὺςdídōmiG1325νόμουςnómosG3551μουméG3165εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588διάνοιανdiánoiaG1271αὐτῶνautósG846καὶkaíG2532ἐπὶepíG1909καρδίαςkardíaG2588αὐτῶνautósG846ἐπιγράψωepigráphōG1924αὐτούς·autósG846καὶkaíG2532ἔσομαιeimíG1510αὐτοῖςautósG846εἰςeisG1519θεόνtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532αὐτοὶautósG846ἔσονταίeimíG1510μοιméG3165εἰςeisG1519λαόνlaósG2992

KJV 1769

For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:

WEB 现代

“For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel. After those days,” says the Lord; “I will put my laws into their mind, I will also write them on their heart. I will be their God, and they will be my people.

YLT 直译

because this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel, after those days, saith the Lord, giving My laws into their mind, and upon their hearts I will write them, and I will be to them for a God, and they shall be to Me for a people;

和合本

主又说：“那些日子以后，我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样：我要将我的律法放在他们里面，写在他们心上；我要作他们的　神；他们要作我的子民。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1242διαθήκηdiathḗkē约
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china立定的约、遗命；新约指基督用血所立的约。
Strong 1890properly, a disposition, i.e. (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1303διατίθεμαιdiatíthemai立约
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china以立约的方式指派、分授（路22:29「我将国赐给你们」）。
Strong 1890to put apart, i.e. (figuratively) dispose (by assignment, compact, or bequest)

本节引自JER 31:3321 词相同

希伯来书 8 : 11

καὶkaíG2532οὐouG3756μὴmḗG3361διδάξωσινdidáskōG1321ἕκαστοςhékastosG1538τὸνhoG3588αὐτοῦautósG846καὶkaíG2532ἕκαστοςhékastosG1538τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80αὐτοῦautósG846λέγων·légōG3004γνῶθιginṓskōG1097τὸνhoG3588κύριονkýriosG2962ὅτιhótiG3754πάντεςpâsG3956εἰδήσουσίνeídōG1492μεméG3165ἀπὸapóG575μικροῦmikrósG3398αὐτῶνautósG846ἕωςhéōsG2193μεγάλουmégasG3173αὐτῶν·autósG846

KJV 1769

And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.

WEB 现代

They will not teach every man his fellow citizen, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for all will know me, from their least to their greatest.

YLT 直译

and they shall not teach each his neighbour, and each his brother, saying, Know thou the Lord, because they shall all know Me from the small one of them unto the great one of them,

和合本

他们不用各人教导自己的乡邻和自己的弟兄，说：‘你该认识主’；因为他们从最小的到至大的，都必认识我。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1321διδάσκωdidáskō教导
Strong 1890to teach (in the same broad application)
G1538ἕκαστοςhékastos各人
Strong 1890each or every
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

本节引自JER 31:3414 词相同

希伯来书 8 : 12

ὅτιhótiG3754ἵλεωςhíleōsG2436ἔσομαιeimíG1510ταῖςhoG3588ἀδικίαιςadikíaG93αὐτῶνautósG846καὶkaíG2532τῶνhoG3588ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266αὐτῶνautósG846καὶkaíG2532τῶνhoG3588ἀνομιῶνanomíaG458αὐτῶνautósG846οὐouG3756μὴmḗG3361μνησθῶmimnḗskōG3403ἔτιétiG2089

KJV 1769

For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.

WEB 现代

For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness. I will remember their sins and lawless deeds no more.”

YLT 直译

because I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their lawlessnesses I will remember no more;' --

和合本

我要宽恕他们的不义，不再记念他们的罪愆。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2436ἵλεωςhíleōs万不可
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china原意是「愿神施恩」；作感叹语即「断不可如此」。
Strong 1890cheerful (as attractive), i.e. propitious; adverbially (by Hebraism) God be gracious!, i.e. (in averting some calamity) far be it
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G93ἀδικίαadikía不义
Strong 1890(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

希伯来书 8 : 13

ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588λέγεινlégōG3004καινὴνkainósG2537πεπαλαίωκενpalaióōG3822τὴνhoG3588πρώτην·prōtosG4413τὸhoG3588δὲdéG1161παλαιούμενονpalaióōG3822καὶkaíG2532γηράσκονgēráskōG1095ἐγγὺςengýsG1451ἀφανισμοῦaphanismósG854

KJV 1769

In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.

WEB 现代

In that he says, “A new covenant”, he has made the first old. But that which is becoming old and grows aged is near to vanishing away.

YLT 直译

in the saying `new,' He hath made the first old, and what doth become obsolete and is old is nigh disappearing.

和合本

既说新约，就以前约为旧了；但那渐旧渐衰的，就必快归无有了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G2537καινόςkainós新
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china新的（性质上的新，与 G3501 νέος 的「年岁上新」有别）。
Strong 1890
G3822παλαιόωpalaióō变旧
Strong 1890to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)