传道书 5 · 研读本

传道书 5 : 1原文编号 4:17

שְׁמֹ֣רshâmarH8104רגליךregelH7272רַגְלְךָ֗regelH7272כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834תֵּלֵךְ֙yâlakH3212אֶלʼêlH413בֵּ֣יתbayithH1004הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְקָר֣וֹבqârôwbH7138לִשְׁמֹ֔עַshâmaʻH8085מִתֵּ֥תnâthanH5414הַכְּסִילִ֖יםkᵉçîylH3684זָ֑בַחzebachH2077כִּֽיkîyH3588אֵינָ֥םʼayinH369יוֹדְעִ֖יםyâdaʻH3045לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתʻâsâhH6213רָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil.

和合本

你到　神的殿要谨慎脚步；因为近前听，胜过愚昧人献祭（或译：胜过献愚昧人的祭），他们本不知道所做的是恶。

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H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a

传道书 5 : 2原文编号 5:1

אַלʼalH408תְּבַהֵ֨לbâhalH926עַלʻalH5921פִּ֜יךָpehH6310וְלִבְּךָ֧lêbH3820אַלʼalH408יְמַהֵ֛רmâharH4116לְהוֹצִ֥יאyâtsâʼH3318דָבָ֖רdâbârH1697לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430כִּ֣יkîyH3588הָאֱלֹהִ֤יםʼĕlôhîymH430בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙shâmayimH8064וְאַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859עַלʻalH5921הָאָ֔רֶץʼeretsH776עַֽלʻalH5921כֵּ֛ןkênH3651יִהְי֥וּhâyâhH1961דְבָרֶ֖יךָdâbârH1697מְעַטִּֽיםmᵉʻaṭH4592

KJV 1769

Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few.

和合本

你在　神面前不可冒失开口，也不可心急发言；因为　神在天上，你在地下，所以你的言语要寡少。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H926בָּהַלbâhal
Strong 1890to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e. (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
BDB 1906trembleTWOT 207
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4116מָהַרmâhar
Strong 1890properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb) adverbially, promptly
BDB 1906hastenTWOT 1152

传道书 5 : 3原文编号 5:2

כִּ֛יkîyH3588בָּ֥אbôwʼH935הַחֲל֖וֹםchălôwmH2472בְּרֹ֣בrôbH7230עִנְיָ֑ןʻinyânH6045וְק֥וֹלqôwlH6963כְּסִ֖ילkᵉçîylH3684בְּרֹ֥בrôbH7230דְּבָרִֽיםdâbârH1697

KJV 1769

For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words.

和合本

事务多，就令人做梦；言语多，就显出愚昧。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H2472חֲלוֹםchălôwm
Strong 1890a dream
BDB 1906dreamTWOT 663a
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H6045עִנְיָןʻinyân
Strong 1890ado, i.e. (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair
BDB 1906occupationTWOT 1651a
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a

传道书 5 : 4原文编号 5:3

כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ʼăsherH834תִּדֹּ֨רnâdarH5087נֶ֜דֶרnederH5088לֵֽאלֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430אַלʼalH408תְּאַחֵר֙ʼâcharH309לְשַׁלְּמ֔וֹshâlamH7999כִּ֛יkîyH3588אֵ֥יןʼayinH369חֵ֖פֶץchêphetsH2656בַּכְּסִילִ֑יםkᵉçîylH3684אֵ֥תʼêthH853אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834תִּדֹּ֖רnâdarH5087שַׁלֵּֽםshâlamH7999

KJV 1769

When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.

和合本

你向　神许愿，偿还不可迟延，因他不喜悦愚昧人，所以你许的愿应当偿还。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H5087נָדַרnâdar
Strong 1890to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308
H5088נֶדֶרneder
Strong 1890a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H309אָחַרʼâchar
Strong 1890to loiter (i.e. be behind); by implication to procrastinate
BDB 1906to remain behindTWOT 68

传道书 5 : 5原文编号 5:4

ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834לֹֽאlôʼH3808תִדֹּ֑רnâdarH5087מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹרnâdarH5087וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808תְשַׁלֵּֽםshâlamH7999

KJV 1769

Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

和合本

你许愿不还，不如不许。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5087נָדַרnâdar
Strong 1890to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401

传道书 5 : 6原文编号 5:5

אַלʼalH408תִּתֵּ֤ןnâthanH5414אֶתʼêthH853פִּ֨יךָ֙pehH6310לַחֲטִ֣יאchâṭâʼH2398אֶתʼêthH853בְּשָׂרֶ֔ךָbâsârH1320וְאַלʼalH408תֹּאמַר֙ʼâmarH559לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְmălʼâkH4397כִּ֥יkîyH3588שְׁגָגָ֖הshᵉgâgâhH7684הִ֑יאhûwʼH1931לָ֣מָּהmâhH4100יִקְצֹ֤ףqâtsaphH7107הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ʼĕlôhîymH430עַלʻalH5921קוֹלֶ֔ךָqôwlH6963וְחִבֵּ֖לchâbalH2254אֶתʼêthH853מַעֲשֵׂ֥הmaʻăsehH4639יָדֶֽיךָyâdH3027

KJV 1769

Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands?

和合本

不可任你的口使肉体犯罪，也不可在祭司（原文是使者）面前说是错许了。为何使　神因你的声音发怒，败坏你手所做的呢？

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638
H1320בָּשָׂרbâsâr
Strong 1890flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 291a

传道书 5 : 7原文编号 5:6

כִּ֣יkîyH3588בְרֹ֤בrôbH7230חֲלֹמוֹת֙chălôwmH2472וַהֲבָלִ֔יםhebelH1892וּדְבָרִ֖יםdâbârH1697הַרְבֵּ֑הrâbâhH7235כִּ֥יkîyH3588אֶתʼêthH853הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430יְרָֽאyârêʼH3372

KJV 1769

For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear thou God.

和合本

多梦和多言，其中多有虚幻，你只要敬畏　神。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H2472חֲלוֹםchălôwm
Strong 1890a dream
BDB 1906dreamTWOT 663a
H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103

传道书 5 : 8原文编号 5:7

אִםʼimH518עֹ֣שֶׁקʻôsheqH6233רָ֠שׁrûwshH7326וְגֵ֨זֶלgêzelH1499מִשְׁפָּ֤טmishpâṭH4941וָצֶ֨דֶק֙tsedeqH6664תִּרְאֶ֣הrâʼâhH7200בַמְּדִינָ֔הmᵉdîynâhH4082אַלʼalH408תִּתְמַ֖הּtâmahhH8539עַלʻalH5921הַחֵ֑פֶץchêphetsH2656כִּ֣יkîyH3588גָבֹ֜הַּgâbôahhH1364מֵעַ֤לʻalH5921גָּבֹ֨הַ֙gâbôahhH1364שֹׁמֵ֔רshâmarH8104וּגְבֹהִ֖יםgâbôahhH1364עֲלֵיהֶֽםʻalH5921

KJV 1769

If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.

和合本

你若在一省之中见穷人受欺压，并夺去公义公平的事，不要因此诧异；因有一位高过居高位的鉴察，在他们以上还有更高的。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H6233עֹשֶׁקʻôsheq
Strong 1890injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
BDB 1906oppressionTWOT 1713a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H1499גֵּזֶלgêzel
Strong 1890plunder, i.e. violence
BDB 1906robbery
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a

传道书 5 : 9原文编号 5:8

וְיִתְר֥וֹןyithrôwnH3504אֶ֖רֶץʼeretsH776בַּכֹּ֣לkôlH3605היאhûwʼH1931ה֑וּאhûwʼH1931מֶ֥לֶךְmelekH4428לְשָׂדֶ֖הsâdehH7704נֶעֱבָֽדʻâbadH5647

KJV 1769

Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field.

和合本

况且地的益处归众人，就是君王也受田地的供应。

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H3504יִתְרוֹןyithrôwn
Strong 1890preeminence, gain
BDB 1906advantageTWOT 936f
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b

传道书 5 : 10原文编号 5:9

אֹהֵ֥בʼâhabH157כֶּ֨סֶף֙keçephH3701לֹאlôʼH3808יִשְׂבַּ֣עsâbaʻH7646כֶּ֔סֶףkeçephH3701וּמִֽיmîyH4310אֹהֵ֥בʼâhabH157בֶּהָמ֖וֹןhâmôwnH1995לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תְבוּאָ֑הtᵉbûwʼâhH8393גַּםgamH1571זֶ֖הzehH2088הָֽבֶלhebelH1892

KJV 1769

He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.

和合本

贪爱银子的，不因得银子知足；贪爱丰富的，也不因得利益知足。这也是虚空。

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H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H1995הָמוֹןhâmôwn
Strong 1890a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
BDB 1906soundTWOT 505a

传道书 5 : 11原文编号 5:10

בִּרְבוֹת֙râbâhH7235הַטּוֹבָ֔הṭôwbH2896רַבּ֖וּrâbâhH7235אוֹכְלֶ֑יהָʼâkalH398וּמַהmâhH4100כִּשְׁרוֹן֙kishrôwnH3788לִבְעָלֶ֔יהָbaʻalH1167כִּ֖יkîyH3588אִםʼimH518ראיתrᵉʼîythH7212רְא֥וּתraʼăvâhH7207עֵינָֽיוʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

和合本

货物增添，吃的人也增添，物主得什么益处呢？不过眼看而已！

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H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3788כִּשְׁרוֹןkishrôwn
Strong 1890success, advantage
BDB 1906skillTWOT 1052b
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a

传道书 5 : 12原文编号 5:11

מְתוּקָה֙mâthôwqH4966שְׁנַ֣תshênâhH8142הָעֹבֵ֔דʻâbadH5647אִםʼimH518מְעַ֥טmᵉʻaṭH4592וְאִםʼimH518הַרְבֵּ֖הrâbâhH7235יֹאכֵ֑לʼâkalH398וְהַשָּׂבָע֙sâbâʻH7647לֶֽעָשִׁ֔ירʻâshîyrH6223אֵינֶ֛נּוּʼayinH369מַנִּ֥יחַֽyânachH3240לִישֽׁוֹןyâshênH3462

KJV 1769

The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

和合本

劳碌的人不拘吃多吃少，睡得香甜；富足人的丰满却不容他睡觉。

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H4966מָתוֹקmâthôwq
Strong 1890sweet
BDB 1906sweetTWOT 1268c
H8142שֵׁנָהshênâh
Strong 1890sleep
BDB 1906sleepTWOT 928c
H5647עָבַדʻâbad
Strong 1890to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
BDB 1906workTWOT 1553
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H4592מְעַטmᵉʻaṭ
Strong 1890a little or few (often adverbial or compar.)
BDB 1906a littleTWOT 1228a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103

传道书 5 : 13原文编号 5:12

יֵ֚שׁyêshH3426רָעָ֣הraʻH7451חוֹלָ֔הchâlâhH2470רָאִ֖יתִיrâʼâhH7200תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121עֹ֛שֶׁרʻôsherH6239שָׁמ֥וּרshâmarH8104לִבְעָלָ֖יוbaʻalH1167לְרָעָתֽוֹraʻH7451

KJV 1769

There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.

和合本

我见日光之下有一宗大祸患，就是财主积存资财，反害自己。

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H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H2470חָלָהchâlâh
Strong 1890properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
BDB 1906be weakTWOT 655
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a

传道书 5 : 14原文编号 5:13

וְאָבַ֛דʼâbadH6הָעֹ֥שֶׁרʻôsherH6239הַה֖וּאhûwʼH1931בְּעִנְיַ֣ןʻinyânH6045רָ֑עraʻH7451וְהוֹלִ֣ידyâladH3205בֵּ֔ןbênH1121וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369בְּיָד֖וֹyâdH3027מְאֽוּמָהmᵉʼûwmâhH3972

KJV 1769

But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.

和合本

因遭遇祸患，这些资财就消灭；那人若生了儿子，手里也一无所有。

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H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H6239עֹשֶׁרʻôsher
Strong 1890wealth
BDB 1906richesTWOT 1714a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H6045עִנְיָןʻinyân
Strong 1890ado, i.e. (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair
BDB 1906occupationTWOT 1651a
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867

传道书 5 : 15原文编号 5:14

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834יָצָא֙yâtsâʼH3318מִבֶּ֣טֶןbeṭenH990אִמּ֔וֹʼêmH517עָר֛וֹםʻârôwmH6174יָשׁ֥וּבshûwbH7725לָלֶ֖כֶתyâlakH3212כְּשֶׁבָּ֑אbôwʼH935וּמְא֨וּמָה֙mᵉʼûwmâhH3972לֹאlôʼH3808יִשָּׂ֣אnâsâʼH5375בַעֲמָל֔וֹʻâmâlH5999שֶׁיֹּלֵ֖ךְyâlakH3212בְּיָדֽוֹyâdH3027

KJV 1769

As he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he return to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.

和合本

他怎样从母胎赤身而来，也必照样赤身而去；他所劳碌得来的，手中分毫不能带去。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H517אֵםʼêm
Strong 1890a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
BDB 1906motherTWOT 115a
H6174עָרוֹםʻârôwm
Strong 1890nude, either partially or totally
BDB 1906nakedTWOT 1588c
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340

传道书 5 : 16原文编号 5:15

וְגַםgamH1571זֹה֙zôhH2090רָעָ֣הraʻH7451חוֹלָ֔הchâlâhH2470כָּלkôlH3605עֻמַּ֥תʻummâhH5980שֶׁבָּ֖אbôwʼH935כֵּ֣ןkênH3651יֵלֵ֑ךְyâlakH3212וּמַהmâhH4100יִּתְר֣וֹןyithrôwnH3504שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖לʻâmalH5998לָרֽוּחַrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?

和合本

他来的情形怎样，他去的情形也怎样。这也是一宗大祸患。他为风劳碌有什么益处呢？

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H2090זֹהzôh
Strong 1890this or that
BDB 1906this
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H2470חָלָהchâlâh
Strong 1890properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
BDB 1906be weakTWOT 655
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5980עֻמָּהʻummâh
Strong 1890conjunction, i.e. society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
BDB 1906juxtapositionTWOT 1640f

传道书 5 : 17原文编号 5:16

גַּ֥םgamH1571כָּלkôlH3605יָמָ֖יוyôwmH3117בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְchôshekH2822יֹאכֵ֑לʼâkalH398וְכָעַ֥סkaʻaçH3707הַרְבֵּ֖הrâbâhH7235וְחָלְי֥וֹchŏlîyH2483וָקָֽצֶףqetsephH7110

KJV 1769

All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

和合本

并且他终身在黑暗中吃喝，多有烦恼，又有病患呕气。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H3707כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
BDB 1906be vexedTWOT 1016

传道书 5 : 18原文编号 5:17

הִנֵּ֞הhinnêhH2009אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834רָאִ֣יתִיrâʼâhH7200אָ֗נִיʼănîyH589ט֣וֹבṭôwbH2896אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834יָפֶ֣הyâphehH3303לֶֽאֶכוֹלʼâkalH398וְ֠לִשְׁתּוֹתshâthâhH8354וְלִרְא֨וֹתrâʼâhH7200טוֹבָ֜הṭôwbH2896בְּכָלkôlH3605עֲמָל֣וֹʻâmâlH5999שֶׁיַּעֲמֹ֣לʻâmalH5998תַּֽחַתtachathH8478הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁshemeshH8121מִסְפַּ֧רmiçpârH4557יְמֵיyôwmH3117חיוchayH2416חַיָּ֛יוchayH2416אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834נָֽתַןnâthanH5414הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430כִּיkîyH3588ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931חֶלְקֽוֹchêleqH2506

KJV 1769

Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.

和合本

我所见为善为美的，就是人在　神赐他一生的日子吃喝，享受日光之下劳碌得来的好处，因为这是他的分。

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H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3303יָפֶהyâpheh
Strong 1890beautiful (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fairTWOT 890a

传道书 5 : 19原文编号 5:18

גַּ֣םgamH1571כָּֽלkôlH3605הָאָדָ֡םʼâdâmH120אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834נָֽתַןnâthanH5414הָאֱלֹהִים֩ʼĕlôhîymH430עֹ֨שֶׁרʻôsherH6239וּנְכָסִ֜יםnekeçH5233וְהִשְׁלִיט֨וֹshâlaṭH7980לֶאֱכֹ֤לʼâkalH398מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙minH4480וְלָשֵׂ֣אתnâsâʼH5375אֶתʼêthH853חֶלְק֔וֹchêleqH2506וְלִשְׂמֹ֖חַsâmachH8055בַּעֲמָל֑וֹʻâmâlH5999זֹ֕הzôhH2090מַתַּ֥תmattâthH4991אֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430הִֽיאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God.

和合本

神赐人资财丰富，使他能以吃用，能取自己的分，在他劳碌中喜乐，这乃是　神的恩赐。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

传道书 5 : 20原文编号 5:19

כִּ֚יkîyH3588לֹ֣אlôʼH3808הַרְבֵּ֔הrâbâhH7235יִזְכֹּ֖רzâkarH2142אֶתʼêthH853יְמֵ֣יyôwmH3117חַיָּ֑יוchayH2416כִּ֧יkîyH3588הָאֱלֹהִ֛יםʼĕlôhîymH430מַעֲנֶ֖הʻânâhH6031בְּשִׂמְחַ֥תsimchâhH8057לִבּֽוֹlêbH3820

KJV 1769

For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God answereth him in the joy of his heart.

和合本

他不多思念自己一生的年日，因为　神应他的心使他喜乐。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H2142זָכַרzâkar
Strong 1890properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
BDB 1906rememberTWOT 551
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852