传道书 1 · 研读本

传道书 1 : 1

דִּבְרֵי֙dâbârH1697קֹהֶ֣לֶתqôhelethH6953בֶּןbênH1121דָּוִ֔דDâvidH1732מֶ֖לֶךְmelekH4428בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389

KJV 1769

The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

和合本

在耶路撒冷作王、大卫的儿子、传道者的言语。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H6953קֹהֶלֶתqôheleth
Strong 1890a (female) assembler (i.e. lecturer); abstractly, preaching (used as a 'nom de plume', Koheleth)
BDB 1906collectorTWOT 1991c
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H1732דָּוִדDâvid
Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3389יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaim
Strong 1890Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
BDB 1906JerusalemTWOT 912

传道书 1 : 2

הֲבֵ֤לhebelH1892הֲבָלִים֙hebelH1892אָמַ֣רʼâmarH559קֹהֶ֔לֶתqôhelethH6953הֲבֵ֥לhebelH1892הֲבָלִ֖יםhebelH1892הַכֹּ֥לkôlH3605הָֽבֶלhebelH1892

KJV 1769

Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

和合本

传道者说：虚空的虚空，虚空的虚空，凡事都是虚空。

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H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H6953קֹהֶלֶתqôheleth
Strong 1890a (female) assembler (i.e. lecturer); abstractly, preaching (used as a 'nom de plume', Koheleth)
BDB 1906collectorTWOT 1991c
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

传道书 1 : 3

מַהmâhH4100יִּתְר֖וֹןyithrôwnH3504לָֽאָדָ֑םʼâdâmH120בְּכָלkôlH3605עֲמָל֔וֹʻâmâlH5999שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖לʻâmalH5998תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

和合本

人一切的劳碌，就是他在日光之下的劳碌，有什么益处呢？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3504יִתְרוֹןyithrôwn
Strong 1890preeminence, gain
BDB 1906advantageTWOT 936f
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H5998עָמַלʻâmal
Strong 1890to toil, i.e. work severely and with irksomeness
BDB 1906labourTWOT 1639

传道书 1 : 4

דּ֤וֹרdôwrH1755הֹלֵךְ֙hâlakH1980וְד֣וֹרdôwrH1755בָּ֔אbôwʼH935וְהָאָ֖רֶץʼeretsH776לְעוֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmH5769עֹמָֽדֶתʻâmadH5975

KJV 1769

One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.

和合本

一代过去，一代又来，地却永远长存。

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H1755דּוֹרdôwr
Strong 1890properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
BDB 1906periodTWOT 418b
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637

传道书 1 : 5

וְזָרַ֥חzârachH2224הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁshemeshH8121וּבָ֣אbôwʼH935הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121וְאֶ֨לʼêlH413מְקוֹמ֔וֹmâqôwmH4725שׁוֹאֵ֛ףshâʼaphH7602זוֹרֵ֥חַֽzârachH2224ה֖וּאhûwʼH1931שָֽׁםshâmH8033

KJV 1769

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

和合本

日头出来，日头落下，急归所出之地。

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H2224זָרַחzârach
Strong 1890properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
BDB 1906riseTWOT 580
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
H7602שָׁאַףshâʼaph
Strong 1890to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
BDB 1906crushTWOT 2306

传道书 1 : 6

הוֹלֵךְ֙hâlakH1980אֶלʼêlH413דָּר֔וֹםdârôwmH1864וְסוֹבֵ֖בçâbabH5437אֶלʼêlH413צָפ֑וֹןtsâphôwnH6828סוֹבֵ֤בçâbabH5437סֹבֵב֙çâbabH5437הוֹלֵ֣ךְhâlakH1980הָר֔וּחַrûwachH7307וְעַלʻalH5921סְבִיבֹתָ֖יוçâbîybH5439שָׁ֥בshûwbH7725הָרֽוּחַrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.

和合本

风往南刮，又向北转，不住地旋转，而且返回转行原道。

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H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1864דָּרוֹםdârôwm
Strong 1890the south; poet. the south wind
BDB 1906southTWOT 454d
H5437סָבַבçâbab
Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
H6828צָפוֹןtsâphôwn
Strong 1890properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown)
BDB 1906northTWOT 1953b
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a

传道书 1 : 7

כָּלkôlH3605הַנְּחָלִים֙nachalH5158הֹלְכִ֣יםhâlakH1980אֶלʼêlH413הַיָּ֔םyâmH3220וְהַיָּ֖םyâmH3220אֵינֶ֣נּוּʼayinH369מָלֵ֑אmâlêʼH4392אֶלʼêlH413מְק֗וֹםmâqôwmH4725שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙nachalH5158הֹֽלְכִ֔יםhâlakH1980שָׁ֛םshâmH8033הֵ֥םhêmH1992שָׁבִ֖יםshûwbH7725לָלָֽכֶתyâlakH3212

KJV 1769

All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

和合本

江河都往海里流，海却不满；江河从何处流，仍归还何处。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5158נַחַלnachal
Strong 1890a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
BDB 1906torrentTWOT 1343a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81

传道书 1 : 8

כָּלkôlH3605הַדְּבָרִ֣יםdâbârH1697יְגֵעִ֔יםyâgêaʻH3023לֹאlôʼH3808יוּכַ֥לyâkôlH3201אִ֖ישׁʼîyshH376לְדַבֵּ֑רdâbarH1696לֹאlôʼH3808תִשְׂבַּ֥עsâbaʻH7646עַ֨יִן֙ʻayinH5869לִרְא֔וֹתrâʼâhH7200וְלֹאlôʼH3808תִמָּלֵ֥אmâlêʼH4390אֹ֖זֶןʼôzenH241מִשְּׁמֹֽעַshâmaʻH8085

KJV 1769

All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

和合本

万事令人厌烦（或译：万物满有困乏），人不能说尽。眼看，看不饱；耳听，听不足。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3023יָגֵעַyâgêaʻ
Strong 1890tired; hence (transitive) tiresome
BDB 1906wearyTWOT 842b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3201יָכֹלyâkôl
Strong 1890to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
BDB 1906be ableTWOT 866
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a

传道书 1 : 9

מַהmâhH4100שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙hâyâhH1961ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔הhâyâhH1961וּמַהmâhH4100שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔הʻâsâhH6213ה֖וּאhûwʼH1931שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑הʻâsâhH6213וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369כָּלkôlH3605חָדָ֖שׁchâdâshH2319תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

和合本

已有的事后必再有；已行的事后必再行。日光之下并无新事。

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

传道书 1 : 10

יֵ֥שׁyêshH3426דָּבָ֛רdâbârH1697שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥רʼâmarH559רְאֵהrâʼâhH7200זֶ֖הzehH2088חָדָ֣שׁchâdâshH2319ה֑וּאhûwʼH1931כְּבָר֙kᵉbârH3528הָיָ֣הhâyâhH1961לְעֹֽלָמִ֔יםʻôwlâmH5769אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834הָיָ֖הhâyâhH1961מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

和合本

岂有一件事人能指着说这是新的？哪知，在我们以前的世代早已有了。

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H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H2319חָדָשׁchâdâsh
Strong 1890new
BDB 1906newTWOT 613a

传道书 1 : 11

אֵ֥יןʼayinH369זִכְר֖וֹןzikrôwnH2146לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑יםriʼshôwnH7223וְגַ֨םgamH1571לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜יםʼachărôwnH314שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּhâyâhH1961לֹֽאlôʼH3808יִהְיֶ֤הhâyâhH1961זִכָּר֔וֹןzikrôwnH2146עִ֥םʻimH5973שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּhâyâhH1961לָאַחֲרֹנָֽהʼachărôwnH314

KJV 1769

There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

和合本

已过的世代，无人记念；将来的世代，后来的人也不记念。

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H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2146זִכְרוֹןzikrôwn
Strong 1890a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
BDB 1906memorialTWOT 551b
H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn
Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H314אַחֲרוֹןʼachărôwn
Strong 1890hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
BDB 1906coming afterTWOT 68f
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

传道书 1 : 12

אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589קֹהֶ֗לֶתqôhelethH6953הָיִ֥יתִיhâyâhH1961מֶ֛לֶךְmelekH4428עַלʻalH5921יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYisrâʼêlH3478בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389

KJV 1769

I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

和合本

我传道者在耶路撒冷作过以色列的王。

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H6953קֹהֶלֶתqôheleth
Strong 1890a (female) assembler (i.e. lecturer); abstractly, preaching (used as a 'nom de plume', Koheleth)
BDB 1906collectorTWOT 1991c
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a

传道书 1 : 13

וְנָתַ֣תִּיnâthanH5414אֶתʼêthH853לִבִּ֗יlêbH3820לִדְר֤וֹשׁdârashH1875וְלָתוּר֙tûwrH8446בַּֽחָכְמָ֔הchokmâhH2451עַ֛לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834נַעֲשָׂ֖הʻâsâhH6213תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםshâmayimH8064ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931עִנְיַ֣ןʻinyânH6045רָ֗עraʻH7451נָתַ֧ןnâthanH5414אֱלֹהִ֛יםʼĕlôhîymH430לִבְנֵ֥יbênH1121הָאָדָ֖םʼâdâmH120לַעֲנ֥וֹתʻânâhH6031

KJV 1769

And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.

和合本

我专心用智慧寻求、查究天下所做的一切事，乃知　神叫世人所经练的是极重的劳苦。

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H1875דָּרַשׁdârash
Strong 1890properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
BDB 1906resort toTWOT 455
H8446תּוּרtûwr
Strong 1890to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially fortrade or reconnoitring
BDB 1906seek outTWOT 2500
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a

传道书 1 : 14

רָאִ֨יתִי֙râʼâhH7200אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔יםmaʻăsehH4639שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּʻâsâhH6213תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121וְהִנֵּ֥הhinnêhH2009הַכֹּ֛לkôlH3605הֶ֖בֶלhebelH1892וּרְע֥וּתrᵉʻûwthH7469רֽוּחַrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

和合本

我见日光之下所做的一切事，都是虚空，都是捕风。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504

传道书 1 : 15

מְעֻוָּ֖תʻâvathH5791לֹאlôʼH3808יוּכַ֣לyâkôlH3201לִתְקֹ֑ןtâqanH8626וְחֶסְר֖וֹןcheçrôwnH2642לֹאlôʼH3808יוּכַ֥לyâkôlH3201לְהִמָּנֽוֹתmânâhH4487

KJV 1769

That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.

和合本

弯曲的，不能变直；缺少的，不能足数。

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H5791עָוַתʻâvath
Strong 1890to wrest
BDB 1906be bentTWOT 1591
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3201יָכֹלyâkôl
Strong 1890to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
BDB 1906be ableTWOT 866
H8626תָּקַןtâqan
Strong 1890to equalize, i.e. straighten (intransitive or transitive); figuratively, to compose
BDB 1906become straightTWOT 2540
H2642חֶסְרוֹןcheçrôwn
Strong 1890deficiency
BDB 1906thing lackingTWOT 705d
H4487מָנָהmânâh
Strong 1890properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
BDB 1906countTWOT 1213

传道书 1 : 16

דִּבַּ֨רְתִּיdâbarH1696אֲנִ֤יʼănîyH589עִםʻimH5973לִבִּי֙lêbH3820לֵאמֹ֔רʼâmarH559אֲנִ֗יʼănîyH589הִנֵּ֨הhinnêhH2009הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּיgâdalH1431וְהוֹסַ֨פְתִּי֙yâçaphH3254חָכְמָ֔הchokmâhH2451עַ֛לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834הָיָ֥הhâyâhH1961לְפָנַ֖יpânîymH6440עַלʻalH5921יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389וְלִבִּ֛יlêbH3820רָאָ֥הrâʼâhH7200הַרְבֵּ֖הrâbâhH7235חָכְמָ֥הchokmâhH2451וָדָֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.

和合本

我心里议论说：我得了大智慧，胜过我以前在耶路撒冷的众人，而且我心中多经历智慧和知识的事。

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H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a

传道书 1 : 17

וָאֶתְּנָ֤הnâthanH5414לִבִּי֙lêbH3820לָדַ֣עַתyâdaʻH3045חָכְמָ֔הchokmâhH2451וְדַ֥עַתyâdaʻH3045הוֹלֵל֖וֹתhôwlêlâhH1947וְשִׂכְל֑וּתçiklûwthH5531יָדַ֕עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045שֶׁגַּםgamH1571זֶ֥הzehH2088ה֖וּאhûwʼH1931רַעְי֥וֹןraʻyôwnH7475רֽוּחַrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.

和合本

我又专心察明智慧、狂妄，和愚昧，乃知这也是捕风。

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H1947הוֹלֵלָהhôwlêlâh
Strong 1890folly
BDB 1906madnessTWOT 501a
H5531סִכְלוּתçiklûwth
Strong 1890silliness
BDB 1906follyTWOT 1493d

传道书 1 : 18

כִּ֛יkîyH3588בְּרֹ֥בrôbH7230חָכְמָ֖הchokmâhH2451רָבrabH7227כָּ֑עַסkaʻaçH3708וְיוֹסִ֥יףyâçaphH3254דַּ֖עַתdaʻathH1847יוֹסִ֥יףyâçaphH3254מַכְאֽוֹבmakʼôbH4341

KJV 1769

For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

和合本

因为多有智慧，就多有愁烦；加增知识的，就加增忧伤。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876