传道书 2 · 研读本

传道书 2 : 1

אָמַ֤רְתִּֽיʼâmarH559אֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589בְּלִבִּ֔יlêbH3820לְכָהyâlakH3212נָּ֛אnâʼH4994אֲנַסְּכָ֛הnâçâhH5254בְשִׂמְחָ֖הsimchâhH8057וּרְאֵ֣הrâʼâhH7200בְט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְהִנֵּ֥הhinnêhH2009גַםgamH1571ה֖וּאhûwʼH1931הָֽבֶלhebelH1892

KJV 1769

I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.

和合本

我心里说：“来吧，我以喜乐试试你，你好享福！”谁知，这也是虚空。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H5254נָסָהnâçâh
Strong 1890to test; by implication, to attempt
BDB 1906testTWOT 1373

传道书 2 : 2

לִשְׂח֖וֹקsᵉchôwqH7814אָמַ֣רְתִּיʼâmarH559מְהוֹלָ֑לhâlalH1984וּלְשִׂמְחָ֖הsimchâhH8057מַהmâhH4100זֹּ֥הzôhH2090עֹשָֽׂהʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it?

和合本

我指嬉笑说：“这是狂妄。”论喜乐说：“有何功效呢？”

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H7814שְׂחוֹקsᵉchôwq
Strong 1890laughter (in merriment or defiance)
BDB 1906laughterTWOT 1905d
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H2090זֹהzôh
Strong 1890this or that
BDB 1906this

传道书 2 : 3

תַּ֣רְתִּיtûwrH8446בְלִבִּ֔יlêbH3820לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְmâshakH4900בַּיַּ֖יִןyayinH3196אֶתʼêthH853בְּשָׂרִ֑יbâsârH1320וְלִבִּ֞יlêbH3820נֹהֵ֤גnâhagH5090בַּֽחָכְמָה֙chokmâhH2451וְלֶאֱחֹ֣זʼâchazH270בְּסִכְל֔וּתçiklûwthH5531עַ֣דʻadH5704אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834אֶרְאֶ֗הrâʼâhH7200אֵיʼayH335זֶ֨הzehH2088ט֜וֹבṭôwbH2896לִבְנֵ֤יbênH1121הָאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834יַעֲשׂוּ֙ʻâsâhH6213תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםshâmayimH8064מִסְפַּ֖רmiçpârH4557יְמֵ֥יyôwmH3117חַיֵּיהֶֽםchayH2416

KJV 1769

I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.

和合本

我心里察究，如何用酒使我肉体舒畅，我心却仍以智慧引导我；又如何持住愚昧，等我看明世人，在天下一生当行何事为美。

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H8446תּוּרtûwr
Strong 1890to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially fortrade or reconnoitring
BDB 1906seek outTWOT 2500
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4900מָשַׁךְmâshak
Strong 1890to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
BDB 1906drawTWOT 1257
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H1320בָּשָׂרbâsâr
Strong 1890flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 291a

传道书 2 : 4

הִגְדַּ֖לְתִּיgâdalH1431מַעֲשָׂ֑יmaʻăsehH4639בָּנִ֤יתִיbânâhH1129בָּתִּ֔יםbayithH1004נָטַ֥עְתִּיnâṭaʻH5193כְּרָמִֽיםkeremH3754

KJV 1769

I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:

和合本

我为自己动大工程，建造房屋，栽种葡萄园，

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H1431גָּדַלgâdal
Strong 1890to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
BDB 1906grow upTWOT 315
H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
H1129בָּנָהbânâh
Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H5193נָטַעnâṭaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906plantTWOT 1354
H3754כֶּרֶםkerem
Strong 1890a garden or vineyard
BDB 1906vineyardTWOT 1040a

传道书 2 : 5

עָשִׂ֣יתִיʻâsâhH6213גַּנּ֖וֹתgannâhH1593וּפַרְדֵּסִ֑יםpardêçH6508וְנָטַ֥עְתִּיnâṭaʻH5193עֵ֥ץʻêtsH6086כָּלkôlH3605פֶּֽרִיpᵉrîyH6529

KJV 1769

I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:

和合本

修造园囿，在其中栽种各样果木树；

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H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H1593גַּנָּהgannâh
Strong 1890a garden
BDB 1906gardenTWOT 367b
H6508פַּרְדֵּסpardêç
Strong 1890a park
BDB 1906preserveTWOT 1808
H5193נָטַעnâṭaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906plantTWOT 1354
H6086עֵץʻêts
Strong 1890a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
BDB 1906treeTWOT 1670a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

传道书 2 : 6

עָשִׂ֥יתִיʻâsâhH6213בְּרֵכ֣וֹתbᵉrêkâhH1295מָ֑יִםmayimH4325לְהַשְׁק֣וֹתshâqâhH8248יַ֖עַרyaʻarH3293צוֹמֵ֥חַtsâmachH6779עֵצִֽיםʻêtsH6086

KJV 1769

I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:

和合本

挖造水池，用以浇灌嫩小的树木。

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H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H1295בְּרֵכָהbᵉrêkâh
Strong 1890a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
BDB 1906poolTWOT 285c
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H8248שָׁקָהshâqâh
Strong 1890to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish apotion to
BDB 1906cause to drink waterTWOT 2452
H3293יַעַרyaʻar
Strong 1890a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
BDB 1906honeycombTWOT 889a
H6779צָמַחtsâmach
Strong 1890to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906sproutTWOT 1928

传道书 2 : 7

קָנִ֨יתִי֙qânâhH7069עֲבָדִ֣יםʻebedH5650וּשְׁפָח֔וֹתshiphchâhH8198וּבְנֵיbênH1121בַ֖יִתbayithH1004הָ֣יָהhâyâhH1961גַּ֣םgamH1571מִקְנֶה֩miqnehH4735בָקָ֨רbâqârH1241וָצֹ֤אןtsôʼnH6629הַרְבֵּה֙râbâhH7235הָ֣יָהhâyâhH1961מִכֹּ֛לkôlH3605שֶֽׁהָי֥וּhâyâhH1961לְפָנַ֖יpânîymH6440בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389

KJV 1769

I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:

和合本

我买了仆婢，也有生在家中的仆婢；又有许多牛群羊群，胜过以前在耶路撒冷众人所有的。

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H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H8198שִׁפְחָהshiphchâh
Strong 1890a female slave (as a member of the household)
BDB 1906maidTWOT 2442a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

传道书 2 : 8

כָּנַ֤סְתִּיkânaçH3664גַּםgamH1571כֶּ֣סֶףkeçephH3701וְזָהָ֔בzâhâbH2091וּסְגֻלַּ֥תçᵉgullâhH5459מְלָכִ֖יםmelekH4428וְהַמְּדִינ֑וֹתmᵉdîynâhH4082עָשִׂ֨יתִיʻâsâhH6213שָׁרִ֣יםshîyrH7891וְשָׁר֗וֹתshîyrH7891וְתַעֲנוּגֹ֛תtaʻănûwgH8588בְּנֵ֥יbênH1121הָאָדָ֖םʼâdâmH120שִׁדָּ֥הshiddâhH7705וְשִׁדּֽוֹתshiddâhH7705

KJV 1769

I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.

和合本

我又为自己积蓄金银和君王的财宝，并各省的财宝；又得唱歌的男女和世人所喜爱的物，并许多的妃嫔。

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H3664כָּנַסkânaç
Strong 1890to collect; hence, to enfold
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 1000
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H5459סְגֻלָּהçᵉgullâh
Strong 1890wealth (as closely shut up)
BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1460a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a

传道书 2 : 9

וְגָדַ֣לְתִּיgâdalH1431וְהוֹסַ֔פְתִּיyâçaphH3254מִכֹּ֛לkôlH3605שֶׁהָיָ֥הhâyâhH1961לְפָנַ֖יpânîymH6440בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389אַ֥ףʼaphH637חָכְמָתִ֖יchokmâhH2451עָ֥מְדָהʻâmadH5975

KJV 1769

So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.

和合本

这样，我就日见昌盛，胜过以前在耶路撒冷的众人。我的智慧仍然存留。

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H1431גָּדַלgâdal
Strong 1890to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
BDB 1906grow upTWOT 315
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3389יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaim
Strong 1890Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
BDB 1906JerusalemTWOT 912

传道书 2 : 10

וְכֹל֙kôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834שָֽׁאֲל֣וּshâʼalH7592עֵינַ֔יʻayinH5869לֹ֥אlôʼH3808אָצַ֖לְתִּיʼâtsalH680לֹֽאlôʼH3808מָנַ֨עְתִּיmânaʻH4513אֶתʼêthH853לִבִּ֜יlêbH3820מִכָּלkôlH3605שִׂמְחָ֗הsimchâhH8057כִּֽיkîyH3588לִבִּ֤יlêbH3820שָׂמֵ֨חַ֙sâmêachH8056מִכָּלkôlH3605עֲמָלִ֔יʻâmâlH5999וְזֶֽהzehH2088הָיָ֥הhâyâhH1961חֶלְקִ֖יchêleqH2506מִכָּלkôlH3605עֲמָלִֽיʻâmâlH5999

KJV 1769

And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.

和合本

凡我眼所求的，我没有留下不给它的；我心所乐的，我没有禁止不享受的；因我的心为我一切所劳碌的快乐，这就是我从劳碌中所得的份。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H7592שָׁאַלshâʼal
Strong 1890to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
BDB 1906askTWOT 2303
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H680אָצַלʼâtsal
Strong 1890to separate; hence, to select, refuse, contract
BDB 1906lay asideTWOT 153

传道书 2 : 11

וּפָנִ֣יתִֽיpânâhH6437אֲנִ֗יʼănîyH589בְּכָלkôlH3605מַעֲשַׂי֙maʻăsehH4639שֶֽׁעָשׂ֣וּʻâsâhH6213יָדַ֔יyâdH3027וּבֶֽעָמָ֖לʻâmâlH5999שֶׁעָמַ֣לְתִּיʻâmalH5998לַעֲשׂ֑וֹתʻâsâhH6213וְהִנֵּ֨הhinnêhH2009הַכֹּ֥לkôlH3605הֶ֨בֶל֙hebelH1892וּרְע֣וּתrᵉʻûwthH7469ר֔וּחַrûwachH7307וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369יִתְר֖וֹןyithrôwnH3504תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.

和合本

后来，我察看我手所经营的一切事和我劳碌所成的功。谁知都是虚空，都是捕风；在日光之下毫无益处。

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H6437פָּנָהpânâh
Strong 1890to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
BDB 1906turnTWOT 1782
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

传道书 2 : 12

וּפָנִ֤יתִֽיpânâhH6437אֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589לִרְא֣וֹתrâʼâhH7200חָכְמָ֔הchokmâhH2451וְהוֹלֵל֖וֹתhôwlêlâhH1947וְסִכְל֑וּתçiklûwthH5531כִּ֣יkîyH3588מֶ֣הmâhH4100הָאָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120שֶׁיָּבוֹא֙bôwʼH935אַחֲרֵ֣יʼacharH310הַמֶּ֔לֶךְmelekH4428אֵ֥תʼêthH853אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834כְּבָ֖רkᵉbârH3528עָשֽׂוּהוּʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.

和合本

我转念观看智慧、狂妄，和愚昧。在王以后而来的人还能做什么呢？也不过行早先所行的就是了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6437פָּנָהpânâh
Strong 1890to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
BDB 1906turnTWOT 1782
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H1947הוֹלֵלָהhôwlêlâh
Strong 1890folly
BDB 1906madnessTWOT 501a
H5531סִכְלוּתçiklûwth
Strong 1890silliness
BDB 1906follyTWOT 1493d

传道书 2 : 13

וְרָאִ֣יתִיrâʼâhH7200אָ֔נִיʼănîyH589שֶׁיֵּ֥שׁyêshH3426יִתְר֛וֹןyithrôwnH3504לַֽחָכְמָ֖הchokmâhH2451מִןminH4480הַסִּכְל֑וּתçiklûwthH5531כִּֽיתְר֥וֹןyithrôwnH3504הָא֖וֹרʼôwrH216מִןminH4480הַחֹֽשֶׁךְchôshekH2822

KJV 1769

Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

和合本

我便看出智慧胜过愚昧，如同光明胜过黑暗。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H3504יִתְרוֹןyithrôwn
Strong 1890preeminence, gain
BDB 1906advantageTWOT 936f
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212

传道书 2 : 14

הֶֽחָכָם֙châkâmH2450עֵינָ֣יוʻayinH5869בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹrôʼshH7218וְהַכְּסִ֖ילkᵉçîylH3684בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְchôshekH2822הוֹלֵ֑ךְhâlakH1980וְיָדַ֣עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045גַםgamH1571אָ֔נִיʼănîyH589שֶׁמִּקְרֶ֥הmiqrehH4745אֶחָ֖דʼechâdH259יִקְרֶ֥הqârâhH7136אֶתʼêthH853כֻּלָּֽםkôlH3605

KJV 1769

The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.

和合本

智慧人的眼目光明（光明：原文是在他头上），愚昧人在黑暗里行。我却看明有一件事，这两等人都必遇见。

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H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498

传道书 2 : 15

וְאָמַ֨רְתִּֽיʼâmarH559אֲנִ֜יʼănîyH589בְּלִבִּ֗יlêbH3820כְּמִקְרֵ֤הmiqrehH4745הַכְּסִיל֙kᵉçîylH3684גַּםgamH1571אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589יִקְרֵ֔נִיqârâhH7136וְלָ֧מָּהmâhH4100חָכַ֛מְתִּיchâkamH2449אֲנִ֖יʼănîyH589אָ֣זʼâzH227יוֹתֵ֑רyôwthêrH3148וְדִבַּ֣רְתִּיdâbarH1696בְלִבִּ֔יlêbH3820שֶׁגַּםgamH1571זֶ֖הzehH2088הָֽבֶלhebelH1892

KJV 1769

Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.

和合本

我就心里说：“愚昧人所遇见的，我也必遇见，我为何更有智慧呢？”我心里说，这也是虚空。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4745מִקְרֶהmiqreh
Strong 1890something met with, i.e. an accident or fortune
BDB 1906accidentTWOT 2068c
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a

传道书 2 : 16

כִּי֩kîyH3588אֵ֨יןʼayinH369זִכְר֧וֹןzikrôwnH2146לֶחָכָ֛םchâkâmH2450עִֽםʻimH5973הַכְּסִ֖ילkᵉçîylH3684לְעוֹלָ֑םʻôwlâmH5769בְּשֶׁכְּבָ֞רkᵉbârH3528הַיָּמִ֤יםyôwmH3117הַבָּאִים֙bôwʼH935הַכֹּ֣לkôlH3605נִשְׁכָּ֔חshâkachH7911וְאֵ֛יךְʼêykH349יָמ֥וּתmûwthH4191הֶחָכָ֖םchâkâmH2450עִֽםʻimH5973הַכְּסִֽילkᵉçîylH3684

KJV 1769

For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.

和合本

智慧人和愚昧人一样，永远无人记念，因为日后都被忘记；可叹智慧人死亡，与愚昧人无异。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2146זִכְרוֹןzikrôwn
Strong 1890a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
BDB 1906memorialTWOT 551b
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

传道书 2 : 17

וְשָׂנֵ֨אתִי֙sânêʼH8130אֶתʼêthH853הַ֣חַיִּ֔יםchayH2416כִּ֣יkîyH3588רַ֤עraʻH7451עָלַי֙ʻalH5921הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הmaʻăsehH4639שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂ֖הʻâsâhH6213תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121כִּֽיkîyH3588הַכֹּ֥לkôlH3605הֶ֖בֶלhebelH1892וּרְע֥וּתrᵉʻûwthH7469רֽוּחַrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

和合本

我所以恨恶生命；因为在日光之下所行的事我都以为烦恼，都是虚空，都是捕风。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

传道书 2 : 18

וְשָׂנֵ֤אתִֽיsânêʼH8130אֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605עֲמָלִ֔יʻâmâlH5999שֶׁאֲנִ֥יʼănîyH589עָמֵ֖לʻâmêlH6001תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121שֶׁ֣אַנִּיחֶ֔נּוּyânachH3240לָאָדָ֖םʼâdâmH120שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥הhâyâhH1961אַחֲרָֽיʼacharH310

KJV 1769

Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.

和合本

我恨恶一切的劳碌，就是我在日光之下的劳碌，因为我得来的必留给我以后的人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H6001עָמֵלʻâmêl
Strong 1890toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful
BDB 1906toilingTWOT 1639c

传道书 2 : 19

וּמִ֣יmîyH4310יוֹדֵ֗עַyâdaʻH3045הֶֽחָכָ֤םchâkâmH2450יִהְיֶה֙hâyâhH1961א֣וֹʼôwH176סָכָ֔לçâkâlH5530וְיִשְׁלַט֙shâlaṭH7980בְּכָלkôlH3605עֲמָלִ֔יʻâmâlH5999שֶֽׁעָמַ֥לְתִּיʻâmalH5998וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּיchâkamH2449תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121גַּםgamH1571זֶ֖הzehH2088הָֽבֶלhebelH1892

KJV 1769

And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.

和合本

那人是智慧是愚昧，谁能知道？他竟要管理我劳碌所得的，就是我在日光之下用智慧所得的。这也是虚空。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H176אוֹʼôw
Strong 1890desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40a
H5530סָכָלçâkâl
Strong 1890silly
BDB 1906foolTWOT 1493a

传道书 2 : 20

וְסַבּ֥וֹתִֽיçâbabH5437אֲנִ֖יʼănîyH589לְיַאֵ֣שׁyâʼashH2976אֶתʼêthH853לִבִּ֑יlêbH3820עַ֚לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הֶ֣עָמָ֔לʻâmâlH5999שֶׁעָמַ֖לְתִּיʻâmalH5998תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.

和合本

故此，我转想我在日光之下所劳碌的一切工作，心便绝望。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5437סָבַבçâbab
Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H2976יָאַשׁyâʼash
Strong 1890to desist, i.e. (figuratively) to despond
BDB 1906despairTWOT 833
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

传道书 2 : 21

כִּיkîyH3588יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120שֶׁעֲמָל֛וֹʻâmâlH5999בְּחָכְמָ֥הchokmâhH2451וּבְדַ֖עַתdaʻathH1847וּבְכִשְׁר֑וֹןkishrôwnH3788וּלְאָדָ֞םʼâdâmH120שֶׁלֹּ֤אlôʼH3808עָֽמַלʻâmalH5998יִתְּנֶ֣נּוּnâthanH5414חֶלְק֔וֹchêleqH2506גַּםgamH1571זֶ֥הzehH2088הֶ֖בֶלhebelH1892וְרָעָ֥הraʻH7451רַבָּֽהrabH7227

KJV 1769

For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.

和合本

因为有人用智慧、知识、灵巧所劳碌得来的，却要留给未曾劳碌的人为份。这也是虚空，也是大患。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c

传道书 2 : 22

כִּ֠יkîyH3588מֶֽהmâhH4100הֹוֶ֤הhâvâʼH1933לָֽאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120בְּכָלkôlH3605עֲמָל֔וֹʻâmâlH5999וּבְרַעְי֖וֹןraʻyôwnH7475לִבּ֑וlêbH3820שֶׁה֥וּאhûwʼH1931עָמֵ֖לʻâmêlH6001תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?

和合本

人在日光之下劳碌累心，在他一切的劳碌上得着什么呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H1933הָוָאhâvâʼ
Strong 1890to be (in the sense of existence)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 481
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a

传道书 2 : 23

כִּ֧יkîyH3588כָלkôlH3605יָמָ֣יוyôwmH3117מַכְאֹבִ֗יםmakʼôbH4341וָכַ֨עַס֙kaʻaçH3708עִנְיָנ֔וֹʻinyânH6045גַּםgamH1571בַּלַּ֖יְלָהlayilH3915לֹאlôʼH3808שָׁכַ֣בshâkabH7901לִבּ֑וֹlêbH3820גַּםgamH1571זֶ֖הzehH2088הֶ֥בֶלhebelH1892הֽוּאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

和合本

因为他日日忧虑，他的劳苦成为愁烦，连夜间心也不安。这也是虚空。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H4341מַכְאֹבmakʼôb
Strong 1890anguish or (figuratively) affliction
BDB 1906painTWOT 940b
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H6045עִנְיָןʻinyân
Strong 1890ado, i.e. (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair
BDB 1906occupationTWOT 1651a

传道书 2 : 24

אֵֽיןʼayinH369ט֤וֹבṭôwbH2896בָּאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120שֶׁיֹּאכַ֣לʼâkalH398וְשָׁתָ֔הshâthâhH8354וְהֶרְאָ֧הrâʼâhH7200אֶתʼêthH853נַפְשׁ֛וֹnepheshH5315ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896בַּעֲמָל֑וֹʻâmâlH5999גַּםgamH1571זֹה֙zôhH2090רָאִ֣יתִיrâʼâhH7200אָ֔נִיʼănîyH589כִּ֛יkîyH3588מִיַּ֥דyâdH3027הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430הִֽיאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.

和合本

人莫强如吃喝，且在劳碌中享福，我看这也是出于　神的手。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

传道书 2 : 25

כִּ֣יkîyH3588מִ֥יmîyH4310יֹאכַ֛לʼâkalH398וּמִ֥יmîyH4310יָח֖וּשׁchûwshH2363ח֥וּץchûwtsH2351מִמֶּֽנִּיminH4480

KJV 1769

For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I?

和合本

论到吃用、享福，谁能胜过我呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H2363חוּשׁchûwsh
Strong 1890to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
BDB 1906feelTWOT 632
H2351חוּץchûwts
Strong 1890properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside, outdoors
BDB 1906the outsideTWOT 627a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212

传道书 2 : 26

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לְאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120שֶׁטּ֣וֹבṭôwbH2896לְפָנָ֔יוpânîymH6440נָתַ֛ןnâthanH5414חָכְמָ֥הchokmâhH2451וְדַ֖עַתdaʻathH1847וְשִׂמְחָ֑הsimchâhH8057וְלַחוֹטֶא֩châṭâʼH2398נָתַ֨ןnâthanH5414עִנְיָ֜ןʻinyânH6045לֶאֱס֣וֹףʼâçaphH622וְלִכְנ֗וֹסkânaçH3664לָתֵת֙nâthanH5414לְטוֹב֙ṭôwbH2896לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםʼĕlôhîymH430גַּםgamH1571זֶ֥הzehH2088הֶ֖בֶלhebelH1892וּרְע֥וּתrᵉʻûwthH7469רֽוּחַrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

和合本

神喜悦谁，就给谁智慧、知识，和喜乐；惟有罪人，　神使他劳苦，叫他将所收聚的、所堆积的归给　神所喜悦的人。这也是虚空，也是捕风。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a