传道书 3 · 研读本

传道书 3 : 1

לַכֹּ֖לkôlH3605זְמָ֑ןzᵉmânH2165וְעֵ֥תʻêthH6256לְכָלkôlH3605חֵ֖פֶץchêphetsH2656תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁמָֽיִםshâmayimH8064

KJV 1769

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:

和合本

凡事都有定期，天下万务都有定时。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2165זְמָןzᵉmân
Strong 1890an appointed occasion
BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 557a
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H2656חֵפֶץchêphets
Strong 1890pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
BDB 1906delightTWOT 712b
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a

传道书 3 : 2

עֵ֥תʻêthH6256לָלֶ֖דֶתyâladH3205וְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256לָמ֑וּתmûwthH4191עֵ֣תʻêthH6256לָטַ֔עַתnâṭaʻH5193וְעֵ֖תʻêthH6256לַעֲק֥וֹרʻâqarH6131נָטֽוּעַnâṭaʻH5193

KJV 1769

A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

和合本

生有时，死有时；栽种有时，拔出所栽种的也有时；

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
H5193נָטַעnâṭaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906plantTWOT 1354
H6131עָקַרʻâqar
Strong 1890to pluck up (especially by the roots); specifically, to hamstring; figuratively, to exterminate
BDB 1906hamstringTWOT 1682

传道书 3 : 3

עֵ֤תʻêthH6256לַהֲרוֹג֙hâragH2026וְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256לִרְפּ֔וֹאrâphâʼH7495עֵ֥תʻêthH6256לִפְר֖וֹץpâratsH6555וְעֵ֥תʻêthH6256לִבְנֽוֹתbânâhH1129

KJV 1769

A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

和合本

杀戮有时，医治有时；拆毁有时，建造有时；

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H2026הָרַגhârag
Strong 1890to smite with deadly intent
BDB 1906killTWOT 514
H7495רָפָאrâphâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure
BDB 1906healTWOT 2196
H6555פָּרַץpârats
Strong 1890to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
BDB 1906break throughTWOT 1826
H1129בָּנָהbânâh
Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906buildTWOT 255

传道书 3 : 4

עֵ֤תʻêthH6256לִבְכּוֹת֙bâkâhH1058וְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256לִשְׂח֔וֹקsâchaqH7832עֵ֥תʻêthH6256סְפ֖וֹדçâphadH5594וְעֵ֥תʻêthH6256רְקֽוֹדrâqadH7540

KJV 1769

A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

和合本

哭有时，笑有时；哀恸有时，跳舞有时；

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H1058בָּכָהbâkâh
Strong 1890to weep; generally to bemoan
BDB 1906weepTWOT 243
H7832שָׂחַקsâchaq
Strong 1890to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
BDB 1906laughTWOT 1905c
H5594סָפַדçâphad
Strong 1890properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as Orientals do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
BDB 1906wailTWOT 1530
H7540רָקַדrâqad
Strong 1890properly, to stamp, i.e. to spring about (wildly or for joy)
BDB 1906skip aboutTWOT 2214

传道书 3 : 5

עֵ֚תʻêthH6256לְהַשְׁלִ֣יךְshâlakH7993אֲבָנִ֔יםʼebenH68וְעֵ֖תʻêthH6256כְּנ֣וֹסkânaçH3664אֲבָנִ֑יםʼebenH68עֵ֣תʻêthH6256לַחֲב֔וֹקchâbaqH2263וְעֵ֖תʻêthH6256לִרְחֹ֥קrâchaqH7368מֵחַבֵּֽקchâbaqH2263

KJV 1769

A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

和合本

抛掷石头有时，堆聚石头有时；怀抱有时，不怀抱有时；

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H7993שָׁלַךְshâlak
Strong 1890to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 2398
H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H3664כָּנַסkânaç
Strong 1890to collect; hence, to enfold
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 1000
H2263חָבַקchâbaq
Strong 1890to clasp (the hands or in embrace)
BDB 1906claspTWOT 597
H7368רָחַקrâchaq
Strong 1890to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
BDB 1906be farTWOT 2151

传道书 3 : 6

עֵ֤תʻêthH6256לְבַקֵּשׁ֙bâqashH1245וְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256לְאַבֵּ֔דʼâbadH6עֵ֥תʻêthH6256לִשְׁמ֖וֹרshâmarH8104וְעֵ֥תʻêthH6256לְהַשְׁלִֽיךְshâlakH7993

KJV 1769

A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

和合本

寻找有时，失落有时；保守有时，舍弃有时；

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H7993שָׁלַךְshâlak
Strong 1890to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 2398

传道书 3 : 7

עֵ֤תʻêthH6256לִקְר֨וֹעַ֙qâraʻH7167וְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256לִתְפּ֔וֹרtâpharH8609עֵ֥תʻêthH6256לַחֲשׁ֖וֹתchâshâhH2814וְעֵ֥תʻêthH6256לְדַבֵּֽרdâbarH1696

KJV 1769

A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

和合本

撕裂有时，缝补有时；静默有时，言语有时；

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H7167קָרַעqâraʻ
Strong 1890to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
BDB 1906tearTWOT 2074
H8609תָּפַרtâphar
Strong 1890to sew
BDB 1906sew togetherTWOT 2537
H2814חָשָׁהchâshâh
Strong 1890to hush or keep quiet
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 768
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399

传道书 3 : 8

עֵ֤תʻêthH6256לֶֽאֱהֹב֙ʼâhabH157וְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256לִשְׂנֹ֔אsânêʼH8130עֵ֥תʻêthH6256מִלְחָמָ֖הmilchâmâhH4421וְעֵ֥תʻêthH6256שָׁלֽוֹםshâlôwmH7965

KJV 1769

A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.

和合本

喜爱有时，恨恶有时；争战有时，和好有时。

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H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh
Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a

传道书 3 : 9

מַהmâhH4100יִּתְרוֹן֙yithrôwnH3504הָֽעוֹשֶׂ֔הʻâsâhH6213בַּאֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931עָמֵֽלʻâmêlH6001

KJV 1769

What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?

和合本

这样看来，做事的人在他的劳碌上有什么益处呢？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3504יִתְרוֹןyithrôwn
Strong 1890preeminence, gain
BDB 1906advantageTWOT 936f
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H6001עָמֵלʻâmêl
Strong 1890toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful
BDB 1906toilingTWOT 1639c

传道书 3 : 10

רָאִ֣יתִיrâʼâhH7200אֶתʼêthH853הָֽעִנְיָ֗ןʻinyânH6045אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834נָתַ֧ןnâthanH5414אֱלֹהִ֛יםʼĕlôhîymH430לִבְנֵ֥יbênH1121הָאָדָ֖םʼâdâmH120לַעֲנ֥וֹתʻânâhH6031

KJV 1769

I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.

和合本

我见　神叫世人劳苦，使他们在其中受经练。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H6045עִנְיָןʻinyân
Strong 1890ado, i.e. (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair
BDB 1906occupationTWOT 1651a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

传道书 3 : 11

אֶתʼêthH853הַכֹּ֥לkôlH3605עָשָׂ֖הʻâsâhH6213יָפֶ֣הyâphehH3303בְעִתּ֑וֹʻêthH6256גַּ֤םgamH1571אֶתʼêthH853הָעֹלָם֙ʻôwlâmH5769נָתַ֣ןnâthanH5414בְּלִבָּ֔םlêbH3820מִבְּלִ֞יbᵉlîyH1097אֲשֶׁ֧רʼăsherH834לֹאlôʼH3808יִמְצָ֣אmâtsâʼH4672הָאָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120אֶתʼêthH853הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֛הmaʻăsehH4639אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834עָשָׂ֥הʻâsâhH6213הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430מֵרֹ֥אשׁrôʼshH7218וְעַדʻadH5704סֽוֹףçôwphH5490

KJV 1769

He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.

和合本

神造万物，各按其时成为美好，又将永生（原文是永远）安置在世人心里。然而　神从始至终的作为，人不能参透。

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H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3303יָפֶהyâpheh
Strong 1890beautiful (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fairTWOT 890a
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a

传道书 3 : 12

יָדַ֕עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045כִּ֛יkîyH3588אֵ֥יןʼayinH369ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896כִּ֣יkîyH3588אִםʼimH518לִשְׂמ֔וֹחַsâmachH8055וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתʻâsâhH6213ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896בְּחַיָּֽיוchayH2416

KJV 1769

I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.

和合本

我知道世人，莫强如终身喜乐行善；

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268

传道书 3 : 13

וְגַ֤םgamH1571כָּלkôlH3605הָאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120שֶׁיֹּאכַ֣לʼâkalH398וְשָׁתָ֔הshâthâhH8354וְרָאָ֥הrâʼâhH7200ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896בְּכָלkôlH3605עֲמָל֑וֹʻâmâlH5999מַתַּ֥תmattâthH4991אֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430הִֽיאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.

和合本

并且人人吃喝，在他一切劳碌中享福，这也是　神的恩赐。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

传道书 3 : 14

יָדַ֗עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045כִּ֠יkîyH3588כָּלkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834יַעֲשֶׂ֤הʻâsâhH6213הָאֱלֹהִים֙ʼĕlôhîymH430ה֚וּאhûwʼH1931יִהְיֶ֣הhâyâhH1961לְעוֹלָ֔םʻôwlâmH5769עָלָיו֙ʻalH5921אֵ֣יןʼayinH369לְהוֹסִ֔יףyâçaphH3254וּמִמֶּ֖נּוּminH4480אֵ֣יןʼayinH369לִגְרֹ֑עַgâraʻH1639וְהָאֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430עָשָׂ֔הʻâsâhH6213שֶׁיִּֽרְא֖וּyârêʼH3372מִלְּפָנָֽיוpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth it, that men should fear before him.

和合本

我知道　神一切所做的都必永存；无所增添，无所减少。　神这样行，是要人在他面前存敬畏的心。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

传道书 3 : 15

מַהmâhH4100שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙hâyâhH1961כְּבָ֣רkᵉbârH3528ה֔וּאhûwʼH1931וַאֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834לִהְי֖וֹתhâyâhH1961כְּבָ֣רkᵉbârH3528הָיָ֑הhâyâhH1961וְהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430יְבַקֵּ֥שׁbâqashH1245אֶתʼêthH853נִרְדָּֽףrâdaphH7291

KJV 1769

That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.

和合本

现今的事早先就有了，将来的事早已也有了，并且　神使已过的事重新再来（或译：并且　神再寻回已过的事）。

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H3528כְּבָרkᵉbâr
Strong 1890properly, extent of time, i.e. a great while; hence, long ago, formerly, hitherto
BDB 1906alreadyTWOT 947c
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

传道书 3 : 16

וְע֥וֹדʻôwdH5750רָאִ֖יתִיrâʼâhH7200תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121מְק֤וֹםmâqôwmH4725הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙mishpâṭH4941שָׁ֣מָּהshâmH8033הָרֶ֔שַׁעreshaʻH7562וּמְק֥וֹםmâqôwmH4725הַצֶּ֖דֶקtsedeqH6664שָׁ֥מָּהshâmH8033הָרָֽשַׁעreshaʻH7562

KJV 1769

And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.

和合本

我又见日光之下，在审判之处有奸恶，在公义之处也有奸恶。

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H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c

传道书 3 : 17

אָמַ֤רְתִּֽיʼâmarH559אֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589בְּלִבִּ֔יlêbH3820אֶתʼêthH853הַצַּדִּיק֙tsaddîyqH6662וְאֶתʼêthH853הָ֣רָשָׁ֔עrâshâʻH7563יִשְׁפֹּ֖טshâphaṭH8199הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430כִּיkîyH3588עֵ֣תʻêthH6256לְכָלkôlH3605חֵ֔פֶץchêphetsH2656וְעַ֥לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֖הmaʻăsehH4639שָֽׁםshâmH8033

KJV 1769

I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.

和合本

我心里说，　神必审判义人和恶人；因为在那里，各样事务，一切工作，都有定时。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

传道书 3 : 18

אָמַ֤רְתִּֽיʼâmarH559אֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589בְּלִבִּ֔יlêbH3820עַלʻalH5921דִּבְרַת֙dibrâhH1700בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121הָאָדָ֔םʼâdâmH120לְבָרָ֖םbârarH1305הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְלִרְא֕וֹתrâʼâhH7200שְׁהֶםhêmH1992בְּהֵמָ֥הbᵉhêmâhH929הֵ֖מָּהhêmH1992

KJV 1769

I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.

和合本

我心里说，这乃为世人的缘故，是　神要试验他们，使他们觉得自己不过像兽一样。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1700דִּבְרָהdibrâh
Strong 1890a reason, suit or style
BDB 1906causeTWOT 399e
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254

传道书 3 : 19

כִּי֩kîyH3588מִקְרֶ֨הmiqrehH4745בְֽנֵיbênH1121הָאָדָ֜םʼâdâmH120וּמִקְרֶ֣הmiqrehH4745הַבְּהֵמָ֗הbᵉhêmâhH929וּמִקְרֶ֤הmiqrehH4745אֶחָד֙ʼechâdH259כְּמ֥וֹתmâvethH4194זֶה֙zehH2088כֵּ֣ןkênH3651מ֣וֹתmâvethH4194זֶ֔הzehH2088וְר֥וּחַrûwachH7307אֶחָ֖דʼechâdH259לַכֹּ֑לkôlH3605וּמוֹתַ֨רmôwthârH4195הָאָדָ֤םʼâdâmH120מִןminH4480הַבְּהֵמָה֙bᵉhêmâhH929אָ֔יִןʼayinH369כִּ֥יkîyH3588הַכֹּ֖לkôlH3605הָֽבֶלhebelH1892

KJV 1769

For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.

和合本

因为世人遭遇的，兽也遭遇，所遭遇的都是一样：这个怎样死，那个也怎样死，气息都是一样。人不能强于兽，都是虚空。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4745מִקְרֶהmiqreh
Strong 1890something met with, i.e. an accident or fortune
BDB 1906accidentTWOT 2068c
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61

传道书 3 : 20

הַכֹּ֥לkôlH3605הוֹלֵ֖ךְhâlakH1980אֶלʼêlH413מָק֣וֹםmâqôwmH4725אֶחָ֑דʼechâdH259הַכֹּל֙kôlH3605הָיָ֣הhâyâhH1961מִןminH4480הֶֽעָפָ֔רʻâphârH6083וְהַכֹּ֖לkôlH3605שָׁ֥בshûwbH7725אֶלʼêlH413הֶעָפָֽרʻâphârH6083

KJV 1769

All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again.

和合本

都归一处，都是出于尘土，也都归于尘土。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

传道书 3 : 21

מִ֣יmîyH4310יוֹדֵ֗עַyâdaʻH3045ר֚וּחַrûwachH7307בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121הָאָדָ֔םʼâdâmH120הָעֹלָ֥הʻâlâhH5927הִ֖יאhûwʼH1931לְמָ֑עְלָהmaʻalH4605וְר֨וּחַ֙rûwachH7307הַבְּהֵמָ֔הbᵉhêmâhH929הַיֹּרֶ֥דֶתyâradH3381הִ֖יאhûwʼH1931לְמַ֥טָּהmaṭṭâhH4295לָאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?

和合本

谁知道人的灵是往上升，兽的魂是下入地呢？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624

传道书 3 : 22

וְרָאִ֗יתִיrâʼâhH7200כִּ֣יkîyH3588אֵ֥יןʼayinH369טוֹב֙ṭôwbH2896מֵאֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834יִשְׂמַ֤חsâmachH8055הָאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120בְּֽמַעֲשָׂ֔יוmaʻăsehH4639כִּיkîyH3588ה֖וּאhûwʼH1931חֶלְק֑וֹchêleqH2506כִּ֣יkîyH3588מִ֤יmîyH4310יְבִיאֶ֨נּוּ֙bôwʼH935לִרְא֔וֹתrâʼâhH7200בְּמֶ֖הmâhH4100שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥הhâyâhH1961אַחֲרָֽיוʼacharH310

KJV 1769

Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?

和合本

故此，我见人莫强如在他经营的事上喜乐，因为这是他的份。他身后的事谁能使他回来得见呢？

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268