传道书 9 · 研读本

传道书 9 : 1

כִּ֣יkîyH3588אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605זֶ֞הzehH2088נָתַ֤תִּיnâthanH5414אֶלʼêlH413לִבִּי֙lêbH3820וְלָב֣וּרbûwrH952אֶתʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605זֶ֔הzehH2088אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834הַצַּדִּיקִ֧יםtsaddîyqH6662וְהַחֲכָמִ֛יםchâkâmH2450וַעֲבָדֵיהֶ֖םʻăbâdH5652בְּיַ֣דyâdH3027הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430גַּֽםgamH1571אַהֲבָ֣הʼahăbâhH160גַםgamH1571שִׂנְאָ֗הsinʼâhH8135אֵ֤יןʼayinH369יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙yâdaʻH3045הָֽאָדָ֔םʼâdâmH120הַכֹּ֖לkôlH3605לִפְנֵיהֶֽםpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.

和合本

我将这一切事放在心上，详细考究，就知道义人和智慧人，并他们的作为都在　神手中；或是爱，或是恨，都在他们的前面，人不能知道。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

传道书 9 : 2

הַכֹּ֞לkôlH3605כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834לַכֹּ֗לkôlH3605מִקְרֶ֨הmiqrehH4745אֶחָ֜דʼechâdH259לַצַּדִּ֤יקtsaddîyqH6662וְלָרָשָׁע֙râshâʻH7563לַטּוֹב֙ṭôwbH2896וְלַטָּה֣וֹרṭâhôwrH2889וְלַטָּמֵ֔אṭâmêʼH2931וְלַזֹּבֵ֔חַzâbachH2076וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834אֵינֶ֣נּוּʼayinH369זֹבֵ֑חַzâbachH2076כַּטּוֹב֙ṭôwbH2896כַּֽחֹטֶ֔אchâṭâʼH2398הַנִּשְׁבָּ֕עshâbaʻH7650כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834שְׁבוּעָ֥הshᵉbûwʻâhH7621יָרֵֽאyârêʼH3372

KJV 1769

All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

和合本

凡临到众人的事都是一样：义人和恶人都遭遇一样的事；好人，洁净人和不洁净人，献祭的与不献祭的，也是一样。好人如何，罪人也如何；起誓的如何，怕起誓的也如何。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H4745מִקְרֶהmiqreh
Strong 1890something met with, i.e. an accident or fortune
BDB 1906accidentTWOT 2068c
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

传道书 9 : 3

זֶ֣הzehH2088רָ֗עraʻH7451בְּכֹ֤לkôlH3605אֲשֶֽׁרʼăsherH834נַעֲשָׂה֙ʻâsâhH6213תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁshemeshH8121כִּֽיkîyH3588מִקְרֶ֥הmiqrehH4745אֶחָ֖דʼechâdH259לַכֹּ֑לkôlH3605וְגַ֣םgamH1571לֵ֣בlêbH3820בְּֽנֵיbênH1121הָ֠אָדָםʼâdâmH120מָלֵאmâlêʼH4390רָ֨עraʻH7451וְהוֹלֵל֤וֹתhôwlêlâhH1947בִּלְבָבָם֙lêbâbH3824בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔םchayH2416וְאַחֲרָ֖יוʼacharH310אֶלʼêlH413הַמֵּתִֽיםmûwthH4191

KJV 1769

This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.

和合本

在日光之下所行的一切事上有一件祸患，就是众人所遭遇的都是一样，并且世人的心充满了恶；活着的时候心里狂妄，后来就归死人那里去了。

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H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504

传道书 9 : 4

כִּיkîyH3588מִי֙mîyH4310אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834יבחרbâcharH977יְחֻבַּ֔רchâbarH2266אֶ֥לʼêlH413כָּלkôlH3605הַחַיִּ֖יםchayH2416יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426בִּטָּח֑וֹןbiṭṭâchôwnH986כִּֽיkîyH3588לְכֶ֤לֶבkelebH3611חַי֙chayH2416ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931ט֔וֹבṭôwbH2896מִןminH4480הָאַרְיֵ֖הʼărîyH738הַמֵּֽתmûwthH4191

KJV 1769

For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.

和合本

与一切活人相连的，那人还有指望，因为活着的狗比死了的狮子更强。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H977בָּחַרbâchar
Strong 1890properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
BDB 1906chooseTWOT 231
H2266חָבַרchâbar
Strong 1890to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
BDB 1906uniteTWOT 598
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

传道书 9 : 5

כִּ֧יkîyH3588הַֽחַיִּ֛יםchayH2416יוֹדְעִ֖יםyâdaʻH3045שֶׁיָּמֻ֑תוּmûwthH4191וְהַמֵּתִ֞יםmûwthH4191אֵינָ֧םʼayinH369יוֹדְעִ֣יםyâdaʻH3045מְא֗וּמָהmᵉʼûwmâhH3972וְאֵֽיןʼayinH369ע֤וֹדʻôwdH5750שָׂכָ֔רsâkârH7939כִּ֥יkîyH3588נִשְׁכַּ֖חshâkachH7911זִכְרָֽםzêkerH2143

KJV 1769

For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.

和合本

活着的人知道必死；死了的人毫无所知，也不再得赏赐；他们的名无人记念。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H3972מְאוּמָהmᵉʼûwmâh
Strong 1890properly, a speck or point, i.e. (by implication) something; with negative, nothing
BDB 1906anythingTWOT 1136

传道书 9 : 6

גַּ֣םgamH1571אַהֲבָתָ֧םʼahăbâhH160גַּםgamH1571שִׂנְאָתָ֛םsinʼâhH8135גַּםgamH1571קִנְאָתָ֖םqinʼâhH7068כְּבָ֣רkᵉbârH3528אָבָ֑דָהʼâbadH6וְחֵ֨לֶקchêleqH2506אֵיןʼayinH369עוֹד֙ʻôwdH5750לְעוֹלָ֔םʻôwlâmH5769בְּכֹ֥לkôlH3605אֲשֶֽׁרʼăsherH834נַעֲשָׂ֖הʻâsâhH6213תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

和合本

他们的爱，他们的恨，他们的嫉妒，早都消灭了。在日光之下所行的一切事上，他们永不再有份了。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H160אַהֲבָהʼahăbâh
Strong 1890{affection (in a good or a bad sense)}
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29c
H8135שִׂנְאָהsinʼâh
Strong 1890hate
BDB 1906hatingTWOT 2272b
H7068קִנְאָהqinʼâh
Strong 1890jealousy or envy
BDB 1906ardourTWOT 2038a
H3528כְּבָרkᵉbâr
Strong 1890properly, extent of time, i.e. a great while; hence, long ago, formerly, hitherto
BDB 1906alreadyTWOT 947c
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2

传道书 9 : 7

לֵ֣ךְyâlakH3212אֱכֹ֤לʼâkalH398בְּשִׂמְחָה֙simchâhH8057לַחְמֶ֔ךָlechemH3899וּֽשֲׁתֵ֥הshâthâhH8354בְלֶבlêbH3820ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896יֵינֶ֑ךָyayinH3196כִּ֣יkîyH3588כְבָ֔רkᵉbârH3528רָצָ֥הrâtsâhH7521הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430אֶֽתʼêthH853מַעֲשֶֽׂיךָmaʻăsehH4639

KJV 1769

Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.

和合本

你只管去欢欢喜喜吃你的饭，心中快乐喝你的酒，因为　神已经悦纳你的作为。

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H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

传道书 9 : 8

בְּכָלkôlH3605עֵ֕תʻêthH6256יִהְי֥וּhâyâhH1961בְגָדֶ֖יךָbegedH899לְבָנִ֑יםlâbânH3836וְשֶׁ֖מֶןshemenH8081עַלʻalH5921רֹאשְׁךָ֥rôʼshH7218אַלʼalH408יֶחְסָֽרchâçêrH2637

KJV 1769

Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.

和合本

你的衣服当时常洁白，你头上也不要缺少膏油。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H899בֶּגֶדbeged
Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
H3836לָבָןlâbân
Strong 1890white
BDB 1906whiteTWOT 1074a
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c

传道书 9 : 9

רְאֵ֨הrâʼâhH7200חַיִּ֜יםchayH2416עִםʻimH5973אִשָּׁ֣הʼishshâhH802אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834אָהַ֗בְתָּʼâhabH157כָּלkôlH3605יְמֵי֙yôwmH3117חַיֵּ֣יchayH2416הֶבְלֶ֔ךָhebelH1892אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834נָֽתַןnâthanH5414תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁshemeshH8121כֹּ֖לkôlH3605יְמֵ֣יyôwmH3117הֶבְלֶ֑ךָhebelH1892כִּ֣יkîyH3588ה֤וּאhûwʼH1931חֶלְקְךָ֙chêleqH2506בַּֽחַיִּ֔יםchayH2416וּבַעֲמָ֣לְךָ֔ʻâmâlH5999אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834אַתָּ֥הʼattâhH859עָמֵ֖לʻâmêlH6001תַּ֥חַתtachathH8478הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.

和合本

在你一生虚空的年日，就是　神赐你在日光之下虚空的年日，当同你所爱的妻，快活度日，因为那是你生前在日光之下劳碌的事上所得的份。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29

传道书 9 : 10

כֹּ֠לkôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834תִּמְצָ֧אmâtsâʼH4672יָֽדְךָ֛yâdH3027לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתʻâsâhH6213בְּכֹחֲךָ֖kôachH3581עֲשֵׂ֑הʻâsâhH6213כִּי֩kîyH3588אֵ֨יןʼayinH369מַעֲשֶׂ֤הmaʻăsehH4639וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙cheshbôwnH2808וְדַ֣עַתdaʻathH1847וְחָכְמָ֔הchokmâhH2451בִּשְׁא֕וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834אַתָּ֖הʼattâhH859הֹלֵ֥ךְhâlakH1980שָֽׁמָּהshâmH8033

KJV 1769

Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.

和合本

凡你手所当做的事要尽力去做；因为在你所必去的阴间没有工作，没有谋算，没有知识，也没有智慧。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3581כֹּחַkôach
Strong 1890vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
BDB 1906chameleonTWOT 971.1

传道书 9 : 11

שַׁ֜בְתִּיshûwbH7725וְרָאֹ֣הrâʼâhH7200תַֽחַתtachathH8478הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁshemeshH8121כִּ֣יkîyH3588לֹא֩lôʼH3808לַקַּלִּ֨יםqalH7031הַמֵּר֜וֹץmêrôwtsH4793וְלֹ֧אlôʼH3808לַגִּבּוֹרִ֣יםgibbôwrH1368הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הmilchâmâhH4421וְ֠גַםgamH1571לֹ֣אlôʼH3808לַחֲכָמִ֥יםchâkâmH2450לֶ֨חֶם֙lechemH3899וְגַ֨םgamH1571לֹ֤אlôʼH3808לַנְּבֹנִים֙bîynH995עֹ֔שֶׁרʻôsherH6239וְגַ֛םgamH1571לֹ֥אlôʼH3808לַיֹּדְעִ֖יםyâdaʻH3045חֵ֑ןchênH2580כִּיkîyH3588עֵ֥תʻêthH6256וָפֶ֖גַעpegaʻH6294יִקְרֶ֥הqârâhH7136אֶתʼêthH853כֻּלָּֽםkôlH3605

KJV 1769

I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

和合本

我又转念：见日光之下，快跑的未必能赢；力战的未必得胜；智慧的未必得粮食；明哲的未必得资财；灵巧的未必得喜悦。所临到众人的是在乎当时的机会。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

传道书 9 : 12

כִּ֡יkîyH3588גַּם֩gamH1571לֹֽאlôʼH3808יֵדַ֨עyâdaʻH3045הָאָדָ֜םʼâdâmH120אֶתʼêthH853עִתּ֗וֹʻêthH6256כַּדָּגִים֙dâgH1709שֶׁנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙ʼâchazH270בִּמְצוֹדָ֣הmâtsôwdH4685רָעָ֔הraʻH7451וְכַ֨צִּפֳּרִ֔יםtsippôwrH6833הָאֲחֻז֖וֹתʼâchazH270בַּפָּ֑חpachH6341כָּהֵ֗םhêmH1992יֽוּקָשִׁים֙yâqôshH3369בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121הָֽאָדָ֔םʼâdâmH120לְעֵ֣תʻêthH6256רָעָ֔הraʻH7451כְּשֶׁתִּפּ֥וֹלnâphalH5307עֲלֵיהֶ֖םʻalH5921פִּתְאֹֽםpithʼôwmH6597

KJV 1769

For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

和合本

原来人也不知道自己的定期。鱼被恶网圈住，鸟被网罗捉住，祸患忽然临到的时候，世人陷在其中也是如此。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186

传道书 9 : 13

גַּםgamH1571זֹ֛הzôhH2090רָאִ֥יתִיrâʼâhH7200חָכְמָ֖הchokmâhH2451תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121וּגְדוֹלָ֥הgâdôwlH1419הִ֖יאhûwʼH1931אֵלָֽיʼêlH413

KJV 1769

This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

和合本

我见日光之下有一样智慧，据我看乃是广大，

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H2090זֹהzôh
Strong 1890this or that
BDB 1906this
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a

传道书 9 : 14

עִ֣ירʻîyrH5892קְטַנָּ֔הqâṭânH6996וַאֲנָשִׁ֥יםʼîyshH376מְעָ֑טmᵉʻaṭH4592וּבָֽאbôwʼH935אֵלֶ֜יהָʼêlH413מֶ֤לֶךְmelekH4428גָּדוֹל֙gâdôwlH1419וְסָבַ֣בçâbabH5437אֹתָ֔הּʼêthH853וּבָנָ֥הbânâhH1129עָלֶ֖יהָʻalH5921מְצוֹדִ֥יםmâtsôwdH4685גְּדֹלִֽיםgâdôwlH1419

KJV 1769

There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:

和合本

就是有一小城，其中的人数稀少，有大君王来攻击，修筑营垒，将城围困。

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H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H6996קָטָןqâṭân
Strong 1890abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
BDB 1906smallTWOT 2009a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4592מְעַטmᵉʻaṭ
Strong 1890a little or few (often adverbial or compar.)
BDB 1906a littleTWOT 1228a
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

传道书 9 : 15

וּמָ֣צָאmâtsâʼH4672אִ֤ישׁʼîyshH376מִסְכֵּן֙miçkênH4542חָכָ֔םchâkâmH2450וּמִלַּטmâlaṭH4422ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931אֶתʼêthH853הָעִ֖ירʻîyrH5892בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹchokmâhH2451וְאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120לֹ֣אlôʼH3808זָכַ֔רzâkarH2142אֶתʼêthH853הָאִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ןmiçkênH4542הַהּֽוּאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

和合本

城中有一个贫穷的智慧人，他用智慧救了那城，却没有人记念那穷人。

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H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4542מִסְכֵּןmiçkên
Strong 1890indigent
BDB 1906poorTWOT 1221
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H4422מָלַטmâlaṭ
Strong 1890properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks
BDB 1906slip awayTWOT 1198
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

传道书 9 : 16

וְאָמַ֣רְתִּיʼâmarH559אָ֔נִיʼănîyH589טוֹבָ֥הṭôwbH2896חָכְמָ֖הchokmâhH2451מִגְּבוּרָ֑הgᵉbûwrâhH1369וְחָכְמַ֤תchokmâhH2451הַמִּסְכֵּן֙miçkênH4542בְּזוּיָ֔הbâzâhH959וּדְבָרָ֖יוdâbârH1697אֵינָ֥םʼayinH369נִשְׁמָעִֽיםshâmaʻH8085

KJV 1769

Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

和合本

我就说，智慧胜过勇力；然而那贫穷人的智慧被人藐视，他的话也无人听从。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H1369גְּבוּרָהgᵉbûwrâh
Strong 1890force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 310c
H4542מִסְכֵּןmiçkên
Strong 1890indigent
BDB 1906poorTWOT 1221

传道书 9 : 17

דִּבְרֵ֣יdâbârH1697חֲכָמִ֔יםchâkâmH2450בְּנַ֖חַתNachathH5183נִשְׁמָעִ֑יםshâmaʻH8085מִזַּעֲקַ֥תzaʻaqH2201מוֹשֵׁ֖לmâshalH4910בַּכְּסִילִֽיםkᵉçîylH3684

KJV 1769

The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

和合本

宁可在安静之中听智慧人的言语，不听掌管愚昧人的喊声。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H5183נַחַתNachath
Strong 1890a descent, i.e. imposition, unfavorable (punishment) or favorable (food); restfulness
BDB 1906descentTWOT 1351a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H2201זַעַקzaʻaq
Strong 1890a shriek or outcry
BDB 1906cryTWOT 570a
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259

传道书 9 : 18

טוֹבָ֥הṭôwbH2896חָכְמָ֖הchokmâhH2451מִכְּלֵ֣יkᵉlîyH3627קְרָ֑בqᵉrâbH7128וְחוֹטֶ֣אchâṭâʼH2398אֶחָ֔דʼechâdH259יְאַבֵּ֥דʼâbadH6טוֹבָ֥הṭôwbH2896הַרְבֵּֽהrâbâhH7235

KJV 1769

Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.

和合本

智慧胜过打仗的兵器；但一个罪人能败坏许多善事。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy
Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
H7128קְרָבqᵉrâb
Strong 1890hostile encounter
BDB 1906battleTWOT 2065b
H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638
H259אֶחָדʼechâd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61