传道书 10 · 研读本

传道书 10 : 1

זְב֣וּבֵיzᵉbûwbH2070מָ֔וֶתmâvethH4194יַבְאִ֥ישׁbâʼashH887יַבִּ֖יעַnâbaʻH5042שֶׁ֣מֶןshemenH8081רוֹקֵ֑חַrâqachH7543יָקָ֛רyâqârH3368מֵחָכְמָ֥הchokmâhH2451מִכָּב֖וֹדkâbôwdH3519סִכְל֥וּתçiklûwthH5531מְעָֽטmᵉʻaṭH4592

KJV 1769

Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

和合本

死苍蝇使做香的膏油发出臭气；这样，一点愚昧也能败坏智慧和尊荣。

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H2070זְבוּבzᵉbûwb
Strong 1890a fly (especially one of a stinging nature)
BDB 1906flyTWOT 523a
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H887בָּאַשׁbâʼash
Strong 1890to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
BDB 1906have a bad smellTWOT 195
H5042נָבַעnâbaʻ
Strong 1890to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
BDB 1906flowTWOT 1287
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H7543רָקַחrâqach
Strong 1890to perfume
BDB 1906mixTWOT 2215

传道书 10 : 2

לֵ֤בlêbH3820חָכָם֙châkâmH2450לִֽימִינ֔וֹyâmîynH3225וְלֵ֥בlêbH3820כְּסִ֖ילkᵉçîylH3684לִשְׂמֹאלֽוֹsᵉmôʼwlH8040

KJV 1769

A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

和合本

智慧人的心居右；愚昧人的心居左。

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H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H8040שְׂמֹאולsᵉmôʼwl
Strong 1890properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e. the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
BDB 1906the leftTWOT 2267a

传道书 10 : 3

וְגַםgamH1571בַּדֶּ֛רֶךְderekH1870כשהסכלçâkâlH5530כְּשֶׁסָּכָ֥לçâkâlH5530הֹלֵ֖ךְhâlakH1980לִבּ֣וֹlêbH3820חָסֵ֑רchâçêrH2638וְאָמַ֥רʼâmarH559לַכֹּ֖לkôlH3605סָכָ֥לçâkâlH5530הֽוּאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.

和合本

并且愚昧人行路显出无知，对众人说，他是愚昧人。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H5530סָכָלçâkâl
Strong 1890silly
BDB 1906foolTWOT 1493a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2638חָסֵרchâçêr
Strong 1890lacking; hence, without
BDB 1906needyTWOT 705c

传道书 10 : 4

אִםʼimH518ר֤וּחַrûwachH7307הַמּוֹשֵׁל֙mâshalH4910תַּעֲלֶ֣הʻâlâhH5927עָלֶ֔יךָʻalH5921מְקוֹמְךָ֖mâqôwmH4725אַלʼalH408תַּנַּ֑חyânachH3240כִּ֣יkîyH3588מַרְפֵּ֔אmarpêʼH4832יַנִּ֖יחַyânachH3240חֲטָאִ֥יםchêṭᵉʼH2399גְּדוֹלִֽיםgâdôwlH1419

KJV 1769

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

和合本

掌权者的心若向你发怒，不要离开你的本位，因为柔和能免大过。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h

传道书 10 : 5

יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426רָעָ֔הraʻH7451רָאִ֖יתִיrâʼâhH7200תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁshemeshH8121כִּשְׁגָגָ֕הshᵉgâgâhH7684שֶׁיֹּצָ֖אyâtsâʼH3318מִלִּפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440הַשַּׁלִּֽיטshallîyṭH7989

KJV 1769

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:

和合本

我见日光之下有一件祸患，似乎出于掌权的错误，

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H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
H7684שְׁגָגָהshᵉgâgâh
Strong 1890a mistake or inadvertent transgression
BDB 1906sin of errorTWOT 2324a

传道书 10 : 6

נִתַּ֣ןnâthanH5414הַסֶּ֔כֶלçekelH5529בַּמְּרוֹמִ֖יםmârôwmH4791רַבִּ֑יםrabH7227וַעֲשִׁירִ֖יםʻâshîyrH6223בַּשֵּׁ֥פֶלshephelH8216יֵשֵֽׁבוּyâshabH3427

KJV 1769

Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.

和合本

就是愚昧人立在高位；富足人坐在低位。

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H5529סֶכֶלçekel
Strong 1890silliness; concretely and collectively, dolts
BDB 1906follyTWOT 1493b
H4791מָרוֹםmârôwm
Strong 1890altitude, i.e. concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
BDB 1906heightTWOT 2133h
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H6223עָשִׁירʻâshîyr
Strong 1890rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
BDB 1906richTWOT 1714b
H8216שֶׁפֶלshephel
Strong 1890an humble rank
BDB 1906low estateTWOT 2445a

传道书 10 : 7

רָאִ֥יתִיrâʼâhH7200עֲבָדִ֖יםʻebedH5650עַלʻalH5921סוּסִ֑יםçûwçH5483וְשָׂרִ֛יםsarH8269הֹלְכִ֥יםhâlakH1980כַּעֲבָדִ֖יםʻebedH5650עַלʻalH5921הָאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

和合本

我见过仆人骑马，王子像仆人在地上步行。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5483סוּסçûwç
Strong 1890a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)
BDB 1906horseTWOT 1477
H8269שַׂרsar
Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498

传道书 10 : 8

חֹפֵ֥רchâpharH2658גּוּמָּ֖ץgûwmmâtsH1475יִפּ֑וֹלnâphalH5307וּפֹרֵ֥ץpâratsH6555גָּדֵ֖רgâdêrH1447יִשְּׁכֶ֥נּוּnâshakH5391נָחָֽשׁnâchâshH5175

KJV 1769

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

和合本

挖陷坑的，自己必掉在其中；拆墙垣的，必为蛇所咬。

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H2658חָפַרchâphar
Strong 1890properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
BDB 1906digTWOT 714
H1475גּוּמָּץgûwmmâts
Strong 1890a pit
BDB 1906pitTWOT 362a
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H6555פָּרַץpârats
Strong 1890to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
BDB 1906break throughTWOT 1826
H1447גָּדֵרgâdêr
Strong 1890a circumvallation; by implication, an inclosure
BDB 1906wallTWOT 318a
H5391נָשַׁךְnâshak
Strong 1890to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan
BDB 1906biteTWOT 1430

传道书 10 : 9

מַסִּ֣יעַnâçaʻH5265אֲבָנִ֔יםʼebenH68יֵעָצֵ֖בʻâtsabH6087בּוֹקֵ֥עַbâqaʻH1234עֵצִ֖יםʻêtsH6086יִסָּ֥כֶןçâkanH5533

KJV 1769

Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

和合本

凿开（或译：挪移）石头的，必受损伤；劈开木头的，必遭危险。

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H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H6087עָצַבʻâtsab
Strong 1890properly, to carve, i.e. fabricate or fashion; hence (in a bad sense) to worry, pain or anger
BDB 1906shapeTWOT 1667
H1234בָּקַעbâqaʻ
Strong 1890to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
BDB 1906cleaveTWOT 271
H6086עֵץʻêts
Strong 1890a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
BDB 1906treeTWOT 1670a
H5533סָכַןçâkan
Strong 1890properly, to cut, i.e. damage; also to grow (causatively, make) poor
BDB 1906be poorTWOT 1496

传道书 10 : 10

אִםʼimH518קֵהָ֣הqâhâhH6949הַבַּרְזֶ֗לbarzelH1270וְהוּא֙hûwʼH1931לֹאlôʼH3808פָנִ֣יםpânîymH6440קִלְקַ֔לqâlalH7043וַחֲיָלִ֖יםchayilH2428יְגַבֵּ֑רgâbarH1396וְיִתְר֥וֹןyithrôwnH3504הכשירkâshêrH3787הַכְשֵׁ֖רkâshêrH3787חָכְמָֽהchokmâhH2451

KJV 1769

If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

和合本

铁器钝了，若不将刃磨快，就必多费气力；但得智慧指教，便有益处。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H6949קָהָהqâhâh
Strong 1890to be dull
BDB 1906be bluntTWOT 1990.1
H1270בַּרְזֶלbarzel
Strong 1890iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
BDB 1906ironTWOT 283a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

传道书 10 : 11

אִםʼimH518יִשֹּׁ֥ךְnâshakH5391הַנָּחָ֖שׁnâchâshH5175בְּלוֹאlôʼH3808לָ֑חַשׁlachashH3908וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369יִתְר֔וֹןyithrôwnH3504לְבַ֖עַלbaʻalH1167הַלָּשֽׁוֹןlâshôwnH3956

KJV 1769

Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

和合本

未行法术以先，蛇若咬人，后行法术也是无益。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5391נָשַׁךְnâshak
Strong 1890to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan
BDB 1906biteTWOT 1430
H5175נָחָשׁnâchâsh
Strong 1890a snake (from its hiss)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1347a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3908לַחַשׁlachash
Strong 1890properly, a whisper, i.e. by implication, (in a good sense) a private prayer, (in a bad one) an incantation; concretely, an amulet
BDB 1906a whisperingTWOT 1107a
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81

传道书 10 : 12

דִּבְרֵ֥יdâbârH1697פִיpehH6310חָכָ֖םchâkâmH2450חֵ֑ןchênH2580וְשִׂפְת֥וֹתsâphâhH8193כְּסִ֖ילkᵉçîylH3684תְּבַלְּעֶֽנּוּbâlaʻH1104

KJV 1769

The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

和合本

智慧人的口说出恩言；愚昧人的嘴吞灭自己。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H2580חֵןchên
Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

传道书 10 : 13

תְּחִלַּ֥תtᵉchillâhH8462דִּבְרֵיdâbârH1697פִ֖יהוּpehH6310סִכְל֑וּתçiklûwthH5531וְאַחֲרִ֣יתʼachărîythH319פִּ֔יהוּpehH6310הוֹלֵל֖וּתhôwlêlûwthH1948רָעָֽהraʻH7451

KJV 1769

The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

和合本

他口中的言语起头是愚昧；他话的末尾是奸恶的狂妄。

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H8462תְּחִלָּהtᵉchillâh
Strong 1890a commencement; rel. original (adverb, -ly)
BDB 1906beginningTWOT 661d
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H5531סִכְלוּתçiklûwth
Strong 1890silliness
BDB 1906follyTWOT 1493d
H319אַחֲרִיתʼachărîyth
Strong 1890the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
BDB 1906after-partTWOT 68g
H1948הוֹלֵלוּתhôwlêlûwth
Strong 1890folly
BDB 1906follyTWOT 501b

传道书 10 : 14

וְהַסָּכָ֖לçâkâlH5530יַרְבֶּ֣הrâbâhH7235דְבָרִ֑יםdâbârH1697לֹאlôʼH3808יֵדַ֤עyâdaʻH3045הָאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120מַהmâhH4100שֶׁיִּֽהְיֶ֔הhâyâhH1961וַאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834יִֽהְיֶה֙hâyâhH1961מֵֽאַחֲרָ֔יוʼacharH310מִ֖יmîyH4310יַגִּ֥ידnâgadH5046

KJV 1769

A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?

和合本

愚昧人多有言语，人却不知将来有什么事；他身后的事谁能告诉他呢？

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H5530סָכָלçâkâl
Strong 1890silly
BDB 1906foolTWOT 1493a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

传道书 10 : 15

עֲמַ֥לʻâmâlH5999הַכְּסִילִ֖יםkᵉçîylH3684תְּיַגְּעֶ֑נּוּyâgaʻH3021אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834לֹֽאlôʼH3808יָדַ֖עyâdaʻH3045לָלֶ֥כֶתyâlakH3212אֶלʼêlH413עִֽירʻîyrH5892

KJV 1769

The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

和合本

凡愚昧人，他的劳碌使自己困乏，因为连进城的路，他也不知道。

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H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H3021יָגַעyâgaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
BDB 1906toilTWOT 842
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

传道书 10 : 16

אִֽיʼîyH337אֶ֔רֶץʼeretsH776שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְmelekH4428נָ֑עַרnaʻarH5288וְשָׂרַ֖יִךְsarH8269בַּבֹּ֥קֶרbôqerH1242יֹאכֵֽלוּʼâkalH398

KJV 1769

Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!

和合本

邦国啊，你的王若是孩童，你的群臣早晨宴乐，你就有祸了！

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H337אִיʼîy
Strong 1890alas!
BDB 1906alas!TWOT 76
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H5288נַעַרnaʻar
Strong 1890(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
BDB 1906boyTWOT 1389a
H8269שַׂרsar
Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a
H1242בֹּקֶרbôqer
Strong 1890properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
BDB 1906morningTWOT 274c

传道书 10 : 17

אַשְׁרֵ֣יךְʼesherH835אֶ֔רֶץʼeretsH776שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְmelekH4428בֶּןbênH1121חוֹרִ֑יםchôrH2715וְשָׂרַ֨יִךְ֙sarH8269בָּעֵ֣תʻêthH6256יֹאכֵ֔לוּʼâkalH398בִּגְבוּרָ֖הgᵉbûwrâhH1369וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808בַשְּׁתִֽיshᵉthîyH8358

KJV 1769

Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

和合本

邦国啊，你的王若是贵胄之子，你的群臣按时吃喝，为要补力，不为酒醉，你就有福了！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H835אֶשֶׁרʼesher
Strong 1890happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
BDB 1906happinessTWOT 183a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H2715חֹרchôr
Strong 1890properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)
BDB 1906nobleTWOT 757a
H8269שַׂרsar
Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a

传道书 10 : 18

בַּעֲצַלְתַּ֖יִםʻatslâhH6103יִמַּ֣ךְmâkakH4355הַמְּקָרֶ֑הmᵉqârehH4746וּבְשִׁפְל֥וּתshiphlûwthH8220יָדַ֖יִםyâdH3027יִדְלֹ֥ףdâlaphH1811הַבָּֽיִתbayithH1004

KJV 1769

By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

和合本

因人懒惰，房顶塌下；因人手懒，房屋滴漏。

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H6103עַצְלָהʻatslâh
Strong 1890(as abstractly) indolence
BDB 1906sluggishnessTWOT 1672b
H4355מָכַךְmâkak
Strong 1890to tumble (in ruins); figuratively, to perish
BDB 1906be lowTWOT 1193
H4746מְקָרֶהmᵉqâreh
Strong 1890properly, something meeting, i.e. a frame (of timbers)
BDB 1906beam-workTWOT 2068f
H8220שִׁפְלוּתshiphlûwth
Strong 1890remissness
BDB 1906sinkingTWOT 2445e
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H1811דָּלַףdâlaph
Strong 1890to drip; by implication, to weep
BDB 1906dropTWOT 434

传道书 10 : 19

לִשְׂחוֹק֙sᵉchôwqH7814עֹשִׂ֣יםʻâsâhH6213לֶ֔חֶםlechemH3899וְיַ֖יִןyayinH3196יְשַׂמַּ֣חsâmachH8055חַיִּ֑יםchayH2416וְהַכֶּ֖סֶףkeçephH3701יַעֲנֶ֥הʻânâhH6030אֶתʼêthH853הַכֹּֽלkôlH3605

KJV 1769

A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.

和合本

设摆筵席是为喜笑。酒能使人快活；钱能叫万事应心。

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H7814שְׂחוֹקsᵉchôwq
Strong 1890laughter (in merriment or defiance)
BDB 1906laughterTWOT 1905d
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b

传道书 10 : 20

גַּ֣םgamH1571בְּמַדָּֽעֲךָ֗maddâʻH4093מֶ֚לֶךְmelekH4428אַלʼalH408תְּקַלֵּ֔לqâlalH7043וּבְחַדְרֵי֙chederH2315מִשְׁכָּ֣בְךָ֔mishkâbH4904אַלʼalH408תְּקַלֵּ֖לqâlalH7043עָשִׁ֑ירʻâshîyrH6223כִּ֣יkîyH3588ע֤וֹףʻôwphH5775הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙shâmayimH8064יוֹלִ֣יךְyâlakH3212אֶתʼêthH853הַקּ֔וֹלqôwlH6963וּבַ֥עַלbaʻalH1167הכנפיםkânâphH3671כְּנָפַ֖יִםkânâphH3671יַגֵּ֥ידnâgadH5046דָּבָֽרdâbârH1697

KJV 1769

Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter.

和合本

你不可咒诅君王，也不可心怀此念；在你卧房也不可咒诅富户。因为空中的鸟必传扬这声音，有翅膀的也必述说这事。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H4093מַדָּעmaddâʻ
Strong 1890intelligence or consciousness
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848g
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H7043קָלַלqâlal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
BDB 1906be slightTWOT 2028
H2315חֶדֶרcheder
Strong 1890an apartment (usually literal)
BDB 1906chamberTWOT 612a