雅歌 第二章

• H2261חֲבַצֶּלֶתchăbatstseleth
  Strong 1890probably meadow-saffron
  BDB 1906meadow-saffron名词TWOT 596.1
• H7799שׁוּשַׁןshûwshan
  Strong 1890a lily (from its whiteness), as aflower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)
  BDB 1906lily名词TWOT 2356
• H8289שָׁרוֹןShârôwn
  Strong 1890plain, Sharon, the name of a place in Palestine
  BDB 1906Lasharon专名

枢纽 H2261 חֲבַצֶּלֶת Strong 释为「probably meadow-saffron」——番红花，而且带 probably，学界本身不确定。KJV 定为 rose，和合本作「玫瑰花（或译：水仙花）」，武加大作「田野的花」。四种译法，四个猜测。

• H1004בַּיִתbayith
  Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  BDB 1906between名词TWOT 239a
  BDB 1906house名词TWOT 241
• H3196יַיִןyayin
  Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
  BDB 1906wine名词TWOT 864
• H1714דֶּגֶלdegel
  Strong 1890a flag
  BDB 1906standard名词TWOT 402a
• H160אַהֲבָהʼahăbâh
  Strong 1890{affection (in a good or a bad sense)}
  BDB 1906love名词TWOT 29c

分歧 希伯来文是 בֵּית הַיָּיִן——酒之家／酒室，KJV 的「筵宴之所」是意译，YLT 作 a house of wine。武加大读作「酒窖」并把下半句读成「他在我里面设立了爱的次序」——这正是第一章 1:4 内室／酒窖那条线的延续，十字若望的七重酒窖、大德兰的七宝楼台都系于此。

• H809אֲשִׁישָׁהʼăshîyshâh
  Strong 1890something closely pressed together, i.e. a cake of raisins or other comfits
  BDB 1906raisin-cake名词TWOT 185a
• H7502רָפַדrâphad
  Strong 1890to spread (a bed); by implication, to refresh
  BDB 1906spread动词TWOT 2197
• H2470חָלָהchâlâh
  Strong 1890properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
  BDB 1906be weak动词TWOT 655
  BDB 1906mollify动词TWOT 656

分歧 H809 אֲשִׁישָׁה Strong 释为「压紧成块之物，即葡萄饼」，不是 KJV 的 flagons（酒壶）。YLT 作 grape-cakes。② H7502 רָפַד 本义是铺床，故「使我畅快」实为「为我铺卧榻」。

• H7650שָׁבַעshâbaʻ
  Strong 1890to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
  BDB 1906swear动词TWOT 2319
• H160אַהֲבָהʼahăbâh
  Strong 1890{affection (in a good or a bad sense)}
  BDB 1906love名词TWOT 29c
• H2654חָפֵץchâphêts
  Strong 1890properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
  BDB 1906delight in动词TWOT 712
  BDB 1906bend down动词TWOT 713
• H6643צְבִיtsᵉbîy
  Strong 1890splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful)
  BDB 1906beauty名词TWOT 1869a
  BDB 1906gazelle名词TWOT 1870a

① H7650 שָׁבַע 起誓，本义是「使自己成七」——起誓源出七这个数。② 分歧 הָאַהֲבָה 带冠词，是「那爱情」而非 KJV 的「我所爱的」；YLT 作 the love … till she please。③ H6643 צְבִי 兼「羚羊」与「华美」二义。

• H6692צוּץtsûwts
  Strong 1890to twinkle, i.e. glance; by analogy, to blossom (figuratively, flourish)
  BDB 1906blossom动词TWOT 1893
  BDB 1906gaze动词TWOT 1894
• H7688שָׁגַחshâgach
  Strong 1890to peep, i.e. glance sharply at
  BDB 1906gaze动词TWOT 2326
• H3796כֹּתֶלkôthel
  Strong 1890a wall (as gathering inmates)
  BDB 1906wall名词TWOT 1054a
• H2762חֶרֶךְcherek
  Strong 1890properly, a net, i.e. (by analogy) lattice
  BDB 1906lattice名词TWOT 742a

分歧 H6692 צוּץ 一词双义：「闪现、瞥视」与「开花」。YLT 因此译作 Blooming from the lattice（从窗棂里开花），看似怪异，实为忠实。② H7688 שָׁגַח 是「窥、锐利地扫一眼」。

• H6030עָנָהʻânâh
  Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
  BDB 1906dwell动词TWOT 1581
  BDB 1906sing动词TWOT 1653
• H6965קוּםqûwm
  Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  BDB 1906Leb Qamay专名
  BDB 1906arise动词TWOT 1999
• H3212יָלַךְyâlak
  Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  BDB 1906go动词TWOT 498

分歧 H6030 עָנָה 是「应声、回答」（本义「注目、留意」），不是 KJV 的 spake（说话）。YLT 作 hath answered。这是应答，不是开口。

• H8449תּוֹרtôwr
  Strong 1890a ring-dove, often (figuratively) as a term of endearment
  BDB 1906turtle-dove名词TWOT 2500c
• H2159זָמִירzâmîyr
  Strong 1890a twig (as pruned)
  BDB 1906trimming名词TWOT 559a
• H5339נִצָּןnitstsân
  Strong 1890a blossom
  BDB 1906blossom名词TWOT 1405d

分歧分歧 本章最重要的一条：H8449 תּוֹר——这正是第一章 1:10 那个同形词。KJV 在 1:10 把 בַּתֹּרִים 读作「行列」(H8447)，武加大读作「斑鸠」(H8449)，我当时说两读皆合法；而此处 2:12，雅歌作者自己用 תּוֹר 指斑鸠，KJV 也照译 turtle。武加大那一读不是外来的，是本书内证。<br>② H2159 זָמִיר Strong 释为「被修剪的枝条」——故「歌唱的时候」也可读作「修剪的时候」（词根 זמר 兼「修剪」与「奏乐」）。和合本括号注「或译：修理葡萄树的时候」正是此意，盖恩取修剪义。

• H2590חָנַטchânaṭ
  Strong 1890to spice; by implication, to embalm; also to ripen
  BDB 1906spice动词TWOT 691
  BDB 1906embalming名词TWOT 691a
• H6291פַּגpag
  Strong 1890crude; an unripe fig
  BDB 1906early fig名词TWOT 1729a
• H5563סְמָדַרçᵉmâdar
  Strong 1890a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom
  BDB 1906blossom名词TWOT 1513

分歧 H2590 חָנַט 本义是「加香料」，引申为用香料防腐（入殓），再引申为果实成熟——创世记 50:2 约瑟用香料熏雅各的遗体正是此词。「无花果树使它的青果成熟」在原文里带着香料与殓葬的底色。

• H2288חֲגָוchăgâv
  Strong 1890a rift in rocks
  BDB 1906places of concealment名词TWOT 603a
• H5553סֶלַעçelaʻ
  Strong 1890a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
  BDB 1906crag名词TWOT 1508a
• H4095מַדְרֵגָהmadrêgâh
  Strong 1890properly, a step; by implication, a steep or inaccessible place
  BDB 1906steep place名词TWOT 452a
• H5643סֵתֶרçêther
  Strong 1890a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
  BDB 1906covering名词TWOT 1551a
  BDB 1906shelter名词TWOT 1551b

① H2288 חֲגָו 是「岩石的裂罅」，罕用。② H4095 מַדְרֵגָה 本义是「台阶」，引申为陡峭难攀之处——KJV 的 stairs 取本义，和合本「陡岩」取引申义。

• H6315פּוּחַpûwach
  Strong 1890to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
  BDB 1906breathe动词TWOT 1741
• H6752צֵלֶלtsêlel
  Strong 1890shade
  BDB 1906shadow名词TWOT 1921a
• H1336בֶּתֶרBether
  Strong 1890Bether, a (craggy) place in Palestine
  BDB 1906Bether专名
• H5437סָבַבçâbab
  Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
  BDB 1906turn about动词TWOT 1456

分歧分歧 ① H6315 פּוּחַ 本义是「吹气、如微风般吹拂」——原文是「等到白日吹起」，不是 KJV 的 day break（天亮）。和合本「天起凉风」译对了，KJV 没有。 ② H1336 בֶּתֶר Strong 记为地名「比特」，但该词根另有「剖开、分离」义，YLT 因此作 mountains of separation。