雅歌 第六章

• H575אָןʼân
  Strong 1890where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
  BDB 1906where?副词TWOT 75g
• H1980הָלַךְhâlak
  Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  BDB 1906go动词TWOT 498
• H6437פָּנָהpânâh
  Strong 1890to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
  BDB 1906turn动词TWOT 1782
• H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
  Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
  BDB 1906seek动词TWOT 276

H1245 בִּקֵּשׁ「寻找」是第三章的动词骨架，在此由众女子说出——她们要与她同去找。

• H1730דּוֹדdôwd
  Strong 1890(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
  BDB 1906beloved名词TWOT 410a
• H7462רָעָהrâʻâh
  Strong 1890to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
  BDB 1906binding-house of the shepherds专名
  BDB 1906be a special friend动词TWOT 2186
• H7799שׁוּשַׁןshûwshan
  Strong 1890a lily (from its whiteness), as aflower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)
  BDB 1906lily名词TWOT 2356

枢纽 与 2:16 是同一句的倒装：2:16 作「我的良人属我，我也属他」，此处作「我属我的良人，我的良人也属我」——主语换了，次序倒转。全书这两句遥相对称。

• H8656תִּרְצָהTirtsâh
  Strong 1890Tirtsah, a place in Palestine; also an Israelitess
  BDB 1906Tirzah专名
• H5000נָאוֶהnâʼveh
  Strong 1890suitable, or beautiful
  BDB 1906comely形容词TWOT 1271a
• H366אָיֹםʼâyôm
  Strong 1890frightful
  BDB 1906terrible形容词TWOT 80a
• H1713דָּגַלdâgal
  Strong 1890to flaunt, i.e. raise a flag; figuratively, to be conspicuous
  BDB 1906look动词TWOT 402
  BDB 1906carry动词TWOT 402b

① H8656 תִּרְצָה 得撒是地名，词根另有「悦纳」义。② H1713 דָּגַל「展旗」旧约仅 4 节，本书用了三次（6:4、6:10、5:10）。

• H5437סָבַבçâbab
  Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
  BDB 1906turn about动词TWOT 1456
• H7292רָהַבrâhab
  Strong 1890to urge severely, i.e. (figuratively) importune, embolden, capture, act insolently
  BDB 1906act stormily动词TWOT 2125
• H8181שֵׂעָרsêʻâr
  Strong 1890hair (as if tossed or bristling)
  BDB 1906hair名词TWOT 2274a

H7292 רָהַב 旧约 4 节，兼「使…惊乱／使…壮胆」二义——「你的眼使我惊乱」也可读作「你的眼胜过了我」。

• H6400פֶּלַחpelach
  Strong 1890a slice
  BDB 1906cleavage名词TWOT 1773a
• H7416רִמּוֹןrimmôwn
  Strong 1890a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
  BDB 1906pomegranate名词TWOT 2170
• H6777צַמָּהtsammâh
  Strong 1890a veil
  BDB 1906woman’s veil名词TWOT 1929a

H6777 צַמָּה 仍是「面纱」（旧约 4 节），与 4:1／4:3 同——本书三次用此词，KJV 三次都作 locks。

• H8259שָׁקַףshâqaph
  Strong 1890properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
  BDB 1906overhang动词TWOT 2457
• H7837שַׁחַרshachar
  Strong 1890dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
  BDB 1906dawn名词TWOT 2369a
• H3842לְבָנָהlᵉbânâh
  Strong 1890properly, (the) white, i.e. the moon
  BDB 1906moon名词TWOT 1074c
• H2535חַמָּהchammâh
  Strong 1890heat; by implication, the sun
  BDB 1906heat名词TWOT 677c
• H366אָיֹםʼâyôm
  Strong 1890frightful
  BDB 1906terrible形容词TWOT 80a

枢纽 H3842 לְבָנָה「月」本义是「白的那一位」，H2535 חַמָּה「日」本义是「热的那一位」——两个词都不是常用的 יָרֵחַ／שֶׁמֶשׁ，是诗体的别名。

• H1594גִּנָּהginnâh
  Strong 1890{a garden}
  BDB 1906garden名词TWOT 367b
• H93אֱגוֹזʼĕgôwz
  Strong 1890a nut
  BDB 1906nuts名词TWOT 16
• H3אֵבʼêb
  Strong 1890a green plant
  BDB 1906freshness名词TWOT 1a
• H5158נַחַלnachal
  Strong 1890a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
  BDB 1906torrent名词TWOT 1343a
  BDB 1906palm-tree名词TWOT 1343b

H93 אֱגוֹז「核桃」——全旧约仅此一处。孤词无从对照，各译本对这一整节的场景理解分歧较大。

• H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
  Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
  BDB 1906know动词TWOT 848
• H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
  Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  BDB 1906soul名词TWOT 1395a
• H4818מֶרְכָּבָהmerkâbâh
  Strong 1890a chariot
  BDB 1906chariot名词TWOT 2163f
• H5081נָדִיבnâdîyb
  Strong 1890properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
  BDB 1906inclined形容词TWOT 1299b

分歧 本节是全书最难解的一节。עַמִּי נָדִיב 可读作专名「亚米拿达」，也可读作「我民中的尊贵者」（H5081 נָדִיב 是「甘心的、尊贵的」）。KJV 取专名，YLT 取通名。原文歧义，非译者失误。

• H7725שׁוּבshûwb
  Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
  BDB 1906turn back动词TWOT 2340
• H7759שׁוּלַמִּיתShûwlammîyth
  Strong 1890peaceful (with the article always prefixed, making it a pet name); the Shulammith, an epithet of Solomon's queen
  BDB 1906ShulammiteAg
• H2372חָזָהchâzâh
  Strong 1890to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have avision of
  BDB 1906see动词TWOT 633
• H4246מְחֹלָהmᵉchôlâh
  Strong 1890a dance
  BDB 1906dancing名词TWOT 623h
• H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh
  Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
  BDB 1906encampment名词TWOT 690c

① H7725 שׁוּב「回来」一节内四次，是全书重复密度最高的一节。② H7759 שׁוּלַמִּית「书拉密女」——全旧约仅此一处，词根意为「平安的」，与所罗门（שְׁלֹמֹה）同根。③ 本节希伯来原文编在 7:1。