弥迦书 3 · 研读本

弥迦书 3 : 1

וָאֹמַ֗רʼâmarH559שִׁמְעוּshâmaʻH8085נָא֙nâʼH4994רָאשֵׁ֣יrôʼshH7218יַעֲקֹ֔בYaʻăqôbH3290וּקְצִינֵ֖יqâtsîynH7101בֵּ֣יתbayithH1004יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYisrâʼêlH3478הֲל֣וֹאlôʼH3808לָדַ֖עַתyâdaʻH3045אֶתʼêthH853הַמִּשְׁפָּֽטmishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes of the house of Israel; Is it not for you to know judgment?

和合本

我说：雅各的首领，以色列家的官长啊，你们要听！你们不当知道公平吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f
H7101קָצִיןqâtsîyn
Strong 1890a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2054a

弥迦书 3 : 2

שֹׂ֥נְאֵיsânêʼH8130ט֖וֹבṭôwbH2896וְאֹ֣הֲבֵיʼâhabH157רעהraʻH7451רָ֑עraʻH7451גֹּזְלֵ֤יgâzalH1497עוֹרָם֙ʻôwrH5785מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔םʻalH5921וּשְׁאֵרָ֖םshᵉʼêrH7607מֵעַ֥לʻalH5921עַצְמוֹתָֽםʻetsemH6106

KJV 1769

Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones;

和合本

你们恶善好恶，从人身上剥皮，从人骨头上剔肉，

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H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H1497גָּזַלgâzal
Strong 1890to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
BDB 1906tear awayTWOT 337
H5785עוֹרʻôwr
Strong 1890skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
BDB 1906skinTWOT 1589a

弥迦书 3 : 3

וַאֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834אָכְלוּ֮ʼâkalH398שְׁאֵ֣רshᵉʼêrH7607עַמִּי֒ʻamH5971וְעוֹרָם֙ʻôwrH5785מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֣םʻalH5921הִפְשִׁ֔יטוּpâshaṭH6584וְאֶתʼêthH853עַצְמֹֽתֵיהֶ֖םʻetsemH6106פִּצֵּ֑חוּpâtsachH6476וּפָרְשׂוּ֙pârasH6566כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834בַּסִּ֔ירçîyrH5518וּכְבָשָׂ֖רbâsârH1320בְּת֥וֹךְtâvekH8432קַלָּֽחַתqallachathH7037

KJV 1769

Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

和合本

吃我民的肉，剥他们的皮，打折他们的骨头，分成块子像要下锅，又像釜中的肉。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H7607שְׁאֵרshᵉʼêr
Strong 1890flesh (as swelling out), as living or forfood; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 2308a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H5785עוֹרʻôwr
Strong 1890skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
BDB 1906skinTWOT 1589a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

弥迦书 3 : 4

אָ֚זʼâzH227יִזְעֲק֣וּzâʻaqH2199אֶלʼêlH413יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808יַעֲנֶ֖הʻânâhH6030אוֹתָ֑םʼêthH853וְיַסְתֵּ֨רçâtharH5641פָּנָ֤יוpânîymH6440בָּעֵ֣תʻêthH6256הַהִ֔יאhûwʼH1931כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834הֵרֵ֖עוּrâʻaʻH7489מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽםmaʻălâlH4611

KJV 1769

Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but he will not hear them: he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they have behaved themselves ill in their doings.

和合本

到了遭灾的时候，这些人必哀求耶和华，他却不应允他们。那时他必照他们所行的恶事向他们掩面。

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H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54
H2199זָעַקzâʻaq
Strong 1890to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
BDB 1906cryTWOT 570
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581

弥迦书 3 : 5

כֹּ֚הkôhH3541אָמַ֣רʼâmarH559יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068עַלʻalH5921הַנְּבִיאִ֖יםnâbîyʼH5030הַמַּתְעִ֣יםtâʻâhH8582אֶתʼêthH853עַמִּ֑יʻamH5971הַנֹּשְׁכִ֤יםnâshakH5391בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם֙shênH8127וְקָרְא֣וּqârâʼH7121שָׁל֔וֹםshâlôwmH7965וַאֲשֶׁר֙ʼăsherH834לֹאlôʼH3808יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414עַלʻalH5921פִּיהֶ֔םpehH6310וְקִדְּשׁ֥וּqâdashH6942עָלָ֖יוʻalH5921מִלְחָמָֽהmilchâmâhH4421

KJV 1769

Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and he that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him.

和合本

论到使我民走差路的先知，他们牙齿有所嚼的，他们就呼喊说：“平安了！”凡不供给他们吃的，他们就预备攻击他（预备攻击他：或译说必遭遇刀兵）。耶和华如此说：

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H3541כֹּהkôh
Strong 1890properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
BDB 1906thusTWOT 955
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5030נָבִיאnâbîyʼ
Strong 1890a prophet or (generally) inspired man
BDB 1906spokesmanTWOT 1277a
H8582תָּעָהtâʻâh
Strong 1890to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
BDB 1906errTWOT 2531

弥迦书 3 : 6

לָכֵ֞ןkênH3651לַ֤יְלָהlayilH3915מֵֽחָז֔וֹןchâzôwnH2377וְחָשְׁכָ֥הchâshakH2821מִקְּסֹ֑םqâçamH7080וּבָ֤אָהbôwʼH935הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙shemeshH8121עַלʻalH5921הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםnâbîyʼH5030וְקָדַ֥רqâdarH6937עֲלֵיהֶ֖םʻalH5921הַיּֽוֹםyôwmH3117

KJV 1769

Therefore night shall be unto you, that ye shall not have a vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and the day shall be dark over them.

和合本

“你们必遭遇黑夜，以致不见异象；又必遭遇幽暗，以致不能占卜。日头必向你们沉落，白昼变为黑暗。

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H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H2377חָזוֹןchâzôwn
Strong 1890a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracle
BDB 1906visionTWOT 633a
H2821חָשַׁךְchâshak
Strong 1890to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
BDB 1906be or grow darkTWOT 769
H7080קָסַםqâçam
Strong 1890properly, to distribute, i.e. determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
BDB 1906practise divinationTWOT 2044
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212

弥迦书 3 : 7

וּבֹ֣שׁוּbûwshH954הַחֹזִ֗יםchôzehH2374וְחָֽפְרוּ֙châphêrH2659הַקֹּ֣סְמִ֔יםqâçamH7080וְעָט֥וּʻâṭâhH5844עַלʻalH5921שָׂפָ֖םsâphâmH8222כֻּלָּ֑םkôlH3605כִּ֛יkîyH3588אֵ֥יןʼayinH369מַעֲנֵ֖הmaʻănehH4617אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer of God.

和合本

先见必抱愧，占卜的必蒙羞，都必捂着嘴唇，因为　神不应允他们。”

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H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222
H2374חֹזֶהchôzeh
Strong 1890a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval)
BDB 1906seerTWOT 633b
H2659חָפֵרchâphêr
Strong 1890to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach
BDB 1906be abashedTWOT 715
H7080קָסַםqâçam
Strong 1890properly, to distribute, i.e. determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
BDB 1906practise divinationTWOT 2044
H5844עָטָהʻâṭâh
Strong 1890to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth, or roll
BDB 1906graspTWOT 1602
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

弥迦书 3 : 8

וְאוּלָ֗םʼûwlâmH199אָנֹכִ֞יʼânôkîyH595מָלֵ֤אתִיmâlêʼH4390כֹ֨חַ֙kôachH3581אֶתʼêthH853ר֣וּחַrûwachH7307יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068וּמִשְׁפָּ֖טmishpâṭH4941וּגְבוּרָ֑הgᵉbûwrâhH1369לְהַגִּ֤ידnâgadH5046לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙YaʻăqôbH3290פִּשְׁע֔וֹpeshaʻH6588וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYisrâʼêlH3478חַטָּאתֽוֹchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the LORD, and of judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his transgression, and to Israel his sin.

和合本

至于我，我藉耶和华的灵，满有力量、公平、才能，可以向雅各说明他的过犯，向以色列指出他的罪恶。

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H199אוּלָםʼûwlâm
Strong 1890however or on the contrary
BDB 1906butTWOT 47
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195
H3581כֹּחַkôach
Strong 1890vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
BDB 1906chameleonTWOT 971.1
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a

弥迦书 3 : 9

שִׁמְעוּshâmaʻH8085נָ֣אnâʼH4994זֹ֗אתzôʼthH2063רָאשֵׁי֙rôʼshH7218בֵּ֣יתbayithH1004יַעֲקֹ֔בYaʻăqôbH3290וּקְצִינֵ֖יqâtsîynH7101בֵּ֣יתbayithH1004יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYisrâʼêlH3478הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣יםtaʻâbH8581מִשְׁפָּ֔טmishpâṭH4941וְאֵ֥תʼêthH853כָּלkôlH3605הַיְשָׁרָ֖הyâshârH3477יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּʻâqashH6140

KJV 1769

Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, and princes of the house of Israel, that abhor judgment, and pervert all equity.

和合本

雅各家的首领、以色列家的官长啊，当听我的话！你们厌恶公平，在一切事上屈枉正直；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f

弥迦书 3 : 10

בֹּנֶ֥הbânâhH1129צִיּ֖וֹןTsîyôwnH6726בְּדָמִ֑יםdâmH1818וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389בְּעַוְלָֽהʻevelH5766

KJV 1769

They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.

和合本

以人血建立锡安，以罪孽建造耶路撒冷。

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H1129בָּנָהbânâh
Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H3389יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaim
Strong 1890Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
BDB 1906JerusalemTWOT 912
H5766עֶוֶלʻevel
Strong 1890(moral) evil
BDB 1906injusticeTWOT 1580a

弥迦书 3 : 11

רָאשֶׁ֣יהָrôʼshH7218בְּשֹׁ֣חַדshachadH7810יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּshâphaṭH8199וְכֹהֲנֶ֨יהָ֙kôhênH3548בִּמְחִ֣ירmᵉchîyrH4242יוֹר֔וּyârâhH3384וּנְבִיאֶ֖יהָnâbîyʼH5030בְּכֶ֣סֶףkeçephH3701יִקְסֹ֑מוּqâçamH7080וְעַלʻalH5921יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּshâʻanH8172לֵאמֹ֔רʼâmarH559הֲל֤וֹאlôʼH3808יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּקִרְבֵּ֔נוּqerebH7130לֹֽאlôʼH3808תָב֥וֹאbôwʼH935עָלֵ֖ינוּʻalH5921רָעָֽהraʻH7451

KJV 1769

The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the LORD, and say, Is not the LORD among us? none evil can come upon us.

和合本

首领为贿赂行审判；祭司为雇价施训诲；先知为银钱行占卜。他们却倚赖耶和华，说：“耶和华不是在我们中间吗？灾祸必不临到我们。”

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H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H7810שַׁחַדshachad
Strong 1890a donation (venal or redemptive)
BDB 1906presentTWOT 2359a
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443
H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên
Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
H4242מְחִירmᵉchîyr
Strong 1890price, payment, wages
BDB 1906priceTWOT 1185c
H3384יָרָהyârâh
Strong 1890properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
BDB 1906shootTWOT 908

弥迦书 3 : 12

לָכֵן֙kênH3651בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔םgâlâlH1558צִיּ֖וֹןTsîyôwnH6726שָׂדֶ֣הsâdehH7704תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁchârashH2790וִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙YᵉrûwshâlaimH3389עִיִּ֣יןʻîyH5856תִּֽהְיֶ֔הhâyâhH1961וְהַ֥רharH2022הַבַּ֖יִתbayithH1004לְבָמ֥וֹתbâmâhH1116יָֽעַרyaʻarH3293

KJV 1769

Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest.

和合本

所以因你们的缘故，锡安必被耕种像一块田，耶路撒冷必变为乱堆；这殿的山必像丛林的高处。

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H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H1558גָּלָלgâlâl
Strong 1890a circumstance (as rolled around); only used adverbially, on account of
BDB 1906accountTWOT 352
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
H2790חָרַשׁchârash
Strong 1890to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 761
H3389יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaim
Strong 1890Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
BDB 1906JerusalemTWOT 912