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路得记 第 1 章

22 节 · 307 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得(KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希伯来原文与 OSHB 形态、Strong 1890 与 BDB 1906、关联经文), 不含判断因而不会解错。

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וַיְהִ֗יhâyâhH1961בִּימֵי֙yôwmH3117שְׁפֹ֣טshâphaṭH8199הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔יםshâphaṭH8199וַיְהִ֥יhâyâhH1961רָעָ֖בrâʻâbH7458בָּאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776וַיֵּ֨לֶךְyâlakH3212אִ֜ישׁʼîyshH376מִבֵּ֧יתBêyth LechemH1035לֶ֣חֶםBêyth LechemH1035יְהוּדָ֗הYᵉhûwdâhH3063לָגוּר֙gûwrH1481בִּשְׂדֵ֣יsâdehH7704מוֹאָ֔בMôwʼâbH4124ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹʼishshâhH802וּשְׁנֵ֥יshᵉnayimH8147בָנָֽיוbênH1121
KJV 1769
Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
和合本
当士师秉政的时候,国中遭遇饥荒。在犹大的伯利恒,有一个人带着妻子和两个儿子往摩押地去寄居。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
  • H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
    Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443
  • H7458רָעָבrâʻâb
    Strong 1890hunger (more or less extensive)
    BDB 1906famineTWOT 2183a
  • H776אֶרֶץʼerets
    Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
    BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
וְשֵׁ֣םshêmH8034הָאִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376אֱֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְʼĔlîymelekH458וְשֵׁם֩shêmH8034אִשְׁתּ֨וֹʼishshâhH802נָעֳמִ֜יNoʻŏmîyH5281וְשֵׁ֥םshêmH8034שְׁנֵֽיshᵉnayimH8147בָנָ֣יוbênH1121מַחְל֤וֹןMachlôwnH4248וְכִלְיוֹן֙KilyôwnH3630אֶפְרָתִ֔יםʼEphrâthîyH673מִבֵּ֥יתBêyth LechemH1035לֶ֖חֶםBêyth LechemH1035יְהוּדָ֑הYᵉhûwdâhH3063וַיָּבֹ֥אוּbôwʼH935שְׂדֵיsâdehH7704מוֹאָ֖בMôwʼâbH4124וַיִּֽהְיוּhâyâhH1961שָֽׁםshâmH8033
KJV 1769
And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
和合本
这人名叫以利米勒,他的妻名叫拿俄米;他两个儿子,一个名叫玛伦,一个名叫基连,都是犹大伯利恒的以法他人。他们到了摩押地,就住在那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H458אֱלִימֶלֶךְʼĔlîymelek
    Strong 1890Elimelek, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Elimelech
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H5281נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîy
    Strong 1890Noomi, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Naomi
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
וַיָּ֥מָתmûwthH4191אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְʼĔlîymelekH458אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376נָעֳמִ֑יNoʻŏmîyH5281וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥רshâʼarH7604הִ֖יאhûwʼH1931וּשְׁנֵ֥יshᵉnayimH8147בָנֶֽיהָbênH1121
KJV 1769
And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons.
和合本
后来拿俄米的丈夫以利米勒死了,剩下妇人和她两个儿子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4191מוּתmûwth
    Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
    BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
  • H458אֱלִימֶלֶךְʼĔlîymelek
    Strong 1890Elimelek, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Elimelech
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H5281נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîy
    Strong 1890Noomi, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Naomi
  • H7604שָׁאַרshâʼar
    Strong 1890properly, to swell up, i.e. be (causatively, make) redundant
    BDB 1906remainTWOT 2307
  • H1931הוּאhûwʼ
    Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
    BDB 1906heTWOT 480
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּnâsâʼH5375נָשִׁים֙ʼishshâhH802מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹתMôwʼâbîyH4125שֵׁ֤םshêmH8034הָֽאַחַת֙ʼechâdH259עָרְפָּ֔הʻOrpâhH6204וְשֵׁ֥םshêmH8034הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתshênîyH8145ר֑וּתRûwthH7327וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּyâshabH3427שָׁ֖םshâmH8033כְּעֶ֥שֶׂרʻeserH6235שָׁנִֽיםshânehH8141
KJV 1769
And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years.
和合本
这两个儿子娶了摩押女子为妻,一个名叫俄珥巴,一个名叫路得,在那里住了约有十年。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
    Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
    BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H4125מוֹאָבִיMôwʼâbîy
    Strong 1890a Moabite or Moabitess, i.e. a descendant from Moab
    BDB 1906MoabitishTWOT 1155a
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H259אֶחָדʼechâd
    Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
    BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
  • H6204עׇרְפָּהʻOrpâh
    Strong 1890Orpah, a Moabites
    BDB 1906Orpah
וַיָּמ֥וּתוּmûwthH4191גַםgamH1571שְׁנֵיהֶ֖םshᵉnayimH8147מַחְל֣וֹןMachlôwnH4248וְכִלְי֑וֹןKilyôwnH3630וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙shâʼarH7604הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הʼishshâhH802מִשְּׁנֵ֥יshᵉnayimH8147יְלָדֶ֖יהָyeledH3206וּמֵאִישָֽׁהּʼîyshH376
KJV 1769
And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.
和合本
玛伦和基连二人也死了,剩下拿俄米,没有丈夫,也没有儿子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4191מוּתmûwth
    Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
    BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
  • H1571גַּםgam
    Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
    BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
  • H4248מַחְלוֹןMachlôwn
    Strong 1890Machlon, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Mahlon
  • H3630כִּלְיוֹןKilyôwn
    Strong 1890Kiljon, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Chilion
  • H7604שָׁאַרshâʼar
    Strong 1890properly, to swell up, i.e. be (causatively, make) redundant
    BDB 1906remainTWOT 2307
וַתָּ֤קָםqûwmH6965הִיא֙hûwʼH1931וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָkallâhH3618וַתָּ֖שָׁבshûwbH7725מִשְּׂדֵ֣יsâdehH7704מוֹאָ֑בMôwʼâbH4124כִּ֤יkîyH3588שָֽׁמְעָה֙shâmaʻH8085בִּשְׂדֵ֣הsâdehH7704מוֹאָ֔בMôwʼâbH4124כִּֽיkîyH3588פָקַ֤דpâqadH6485יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶתʼêthH853עַמּ֔וֹʻamH5971לָתֵ֥תnâthanH5414לָֽחֶםlechemH3899
KJV 1769
Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that the LORD had visited his people in giving them bread.
和合本
她就与两个儿妇起身,要从摩押地归回;因为她在摩押地听见耶和华眷顾自己的百姓,赐粮食与他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6965קוּםqûwm
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay
  • H1931הוּאhûwʼ
    Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
    BDB 1906heTWOT 480
  • H3618כַּלָּהkallâh
    Strong 1890a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
    BDB 1906daughter-in-lawTWOT 986a
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
    Strong 1890a field (as flat)
    BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
  • H4124מוֹאָבMôwʼâb
    Strong 1890Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
    BDB 1906MoabTWOT 1155
וַתֵּצֵ֗אyâtsâʼH3318מִןminH4480הַמָּקוֹם֙mâqôwmH4725אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834הָיְתָהhâyâhH1961שָׁ֔מָּהshâmH8033וּשְׁתֵּ֥יshᵉnayimH8147כַלֹּתֶ֖יהָkallâhH3618עִמָּ֑הּʻimH5973וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָהyâlakH3212בַדֶּ֔רֶךְderekH1870לָשׁ֖וּבshûwbH7725אֶלʼêlH413אֶ֥רֶץʼeretsH776יְהוּדָֽהYᵉhûwdâhH3063
KJV 1769
Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah.
和合本
于是她和两个儿妇起行离开所住的地方,要回犹大地去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
    Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
    BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
  • H4480מִןmin
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
  • H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
    Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
    BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H8033שָׁםshâm
    Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
    BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
וַתֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarH559נָעֳמִי֙NoʻŏmîyH5281לִשְׁתֵּ֣יshᵉnayimH8147כַלֹּתֶ֔יהָkallâhH3618לֵ֣כְנָהyâlakH3212שֹּׁ֔בְנָהshûwbH7725אִשָּׁ֖הʼishshâhH802לְבֵ֣יתbayithH1004אִמָּ֑הּʼêmH517יעשהʻâsâhH6213יַ֣עַשׂʻâsâhH6213יְהוָ֤הYᵉhôvâhH3068עִמָּכֶם֙ʻimH5973חֶ֔סֶדchêçêdH2617כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רʼăsherH834עֲשִׂיתֶ֛םʻâsâhH6213עִםʻimH5973הַמֵּתִ֖יםmûwthH4191וְעִמָּדִֽיʻimH5973
KJV 1769
And Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, Go, return each to her mother's house: the LORD deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me.
和合本
拿俄米对两个儿妇说:“你们各人回娘家去吧。愿耶和华恩待你们,像你们恩待已死的人与我一样!
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H5281נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîy
    Strong 1890Noomi, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Naomi
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
  • H3618כַּלָּהkallâh
    Strong 1890a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
    BDB 1906daughter-in-lawTWOT 986a
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
יִתֵּ֤ןnâthanH5414יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068וּמְצֶ֣אןָmâtsâʼH4672מְנוּחָ֔הmᵉnûwchâhH4496אִשָּׁ֖הʼishshâhH802בֵּ֣יתbayithH1004אִישָׁ֑הּʼîyshH376וַתִּשַּׁ֣קnâshaqH5401וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָהnâsâʼH5375קוֹלָ֖ןqôwlH6963וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָהbâkâhH1058
KJV 1769
The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.
和合本
愿耶和华使你们各在新夫家中得平安!”于是拿俄米与她们亲嘴。她们就放声而哭,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
    Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
    BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
  • H4496מְנוּחָהmᵉnûwchâh
    Strong 1890repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode
    BDB 1906resting-placeTWOT 1323f
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H1004בַּיִתbayith
    Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
    BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָהʼâmarH559כִּיkîyH3588אִתָּ֥ךְʼêthH854נָשׁ֖וּבshûwbH7725לְעַמֵּֽךְʻamH5971
KJV 1769
And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.
和合本
说:“不然,我们必与你一同回你本国去。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H3588כִּיkîy
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H854אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H5971עַםʻam
    Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
    BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
וַתֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarH559נָעֳמִי֙NoʻŏmîyH5281שֹׁ֣בְנָהshûwbH7725בְנֹתַ֔יbathH1323לָ֥מָּהmâhH4100תֵלַ֖כְנָהyâlakH3212עִמִּ֑יʻimH5973הַֽעֽוֹדʻôwdH5750בָנִים֙bênH1121בְּֽמֵעַ֔יmêʻehH4578וְהָי֥וּhâyâhH1961לַאֲנָשִֽׁיםʼîyshH376
KJV 1769
And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? are there yet any more sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands?
和合本
拿俄米说:“我女儿们哪,回去吧!为何要跟我去呢?我还能生子作你们的丈夫吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H5281נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîy
    Strong 1890Noomi, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Naomi
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H1323בַּתbath
    Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
  • H4100מָהmâh
    Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
    BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
שֹׁ֤בְנָהshûwbH7725בְנֹתַי֙bathH1323לֵ֔כְןָyâlakH3212כִּ֥יkîyH3588זָקַ֖נְתִּיzâqênH2204מִהְי֣וֹתhâyâhH1961לְאִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376כִּ֤יkîyH3588אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ʼâmarH559יֶשׁyêshH3426תִקְוָ֔הtiqvâhH8615גַּ֣םgamH1571הָיִ֤יתִיhâyâhH1961הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙layilH3915לְאִ֔ישׁʼîyshH376וְגַ֖םgamH1571יָלַ֥דְתִּיyâladH3205בָנִֽיםbênH1121
KJV 1769
Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons;
和合本
我女儿们哪,回去吧!我年纪老迈,不能再有丈夫;即或说,我还有指望,今夜有丈夫可以生子,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H1323בַּתbath
    Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H3588כִּיkîy
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H2204זָקֵןzâqên
    Strong 1890to be old
    BDB 1906be oldTWOT 574
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
הֲלָהֵ֣ןlâhênH3860תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָהsâbarH7663עַ֚דʻadH5704אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834יִגְדָּ֔לוּgâdalH1431הֲלָהֵן֙lâhênH3860תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָהʻâganH5702לְבִלְתִּ֖יbiltîyH1115הֱי֣וֹתhâyâhH1961לְאִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376אַ֣לʼalH408בְּנֹתַ֗יbathH1323כִּֽיkîyH3588מַרmârarH4843מְאֹד֙mᵉʼôdH3966מִכֶּ֔םminH4480כִּֽיkîyH3588יָצְאָ֥הyâtsâʼH3318יַדyâdH3027יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay for them from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the LORD is gone out against me.
和合本
你们岂能等着他们长大呢?你们岂能等着他们不嫁别人呢?我女儿们哪,不要这样。我为你们的缘故甚是愁苦,因为耶和华伸手攻击我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3860לָהֵןlâhên
    Strong 1890popularly for if; hence, therefore
    BDB 1906on this accountTWOT 1083
  • H7663שָׂבַרsâbar
    Strong 1890to scrutinize; by implication (of watching) to expect (with hope and patience)
    BDB 1906waitTWOT 2232
  • H5704עַדʻad
    Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
    BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H1431גָּדַלgâdal
    Strong 1890to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
    BDB 1906grow upTWOT 315
  • H5702עָגַןʻâgan
    Strong 1890to debar, i.e. from marriage
    BDB 1906shut oneself inTWOT 1562
וַתִּשֶּׂ֣נָהnâsâʼH5375קוֹלָ֔ןqôwlH6963וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ינָהbâkâhH1058ע֑וֹדʻôwdH5750וַתִּשַּׁ֤קnâshaqH5401עָרְפָּה֙ʻOrpâhH6204לַחֲמוֹתָ֔הּchămôwthH2545וְר֖וּתRûwthH7327דָּ֥בְקָהdâbaqH1692
KJV 1769
And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.
和合本
两个儿妇又放声而哭,俄珥巴与婆婆亲嘴而别,只是路得舍不得拿俄米。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
    Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
    BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
  • H6963קוֹלqôwl
    Strong 1890a voice or sound
    BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
  • H1058בָּכָהbâkâh
    Strong 1890to weep; generally to bemoan
    BDB 1906weepTWOT 243
  • H5750עוֹדʻôwd
    Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
    BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
  • H5401נָשַׁקnâshaq
    Strong 1890to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
    BDB 1906handleTWOT 1436
  • H6204עׇרְפָּהʻOrpâh
    Strong 1890Orpah, a Moabites
    BDB 1906Orpah
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרʼâmarH559הִנֵּה֙hinnêhH2009שָׁ֣בָהshûwbH7725יְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְYᵉbêmethH2994אֶלʼêlH413עַמָּ֖הּʻamH5971וְאֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהֶ֑יהָʼĕlôhîymH430שׁ֖וּבִיshûwbH7725אַחֲרֵ֥יʼacharH310יְבִמְתֵּֽךְYᵉbêmethH2994
KJV 1769
And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law.
和合本
拿俄米说:“看哪,你嫂子已经回她本国和她所拜的神那里去了,你也跟着你嫂子回去吧!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
    Strong 1890lo!
    BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H2994יְבֵמֶתYᵉbêmeth
    Strong 1890a sister-in-law
    BDB 1906sister-in-lawTWOT 836b
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H5971עַםʻam
    Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
    BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
וַתֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarH559רוּת֙RûwthH7327אַלʼalH408תִּפְגְּעִיpâgaʻH6293לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְʻâzabH5800לָשׁ֣וּבshûwbH7725מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְʼacharH310כִּ֠יkîyH3588אֶלʼêlH413אֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherH834תֵּלְכִ֜יyâlakH3212אֵלֵ֗ךְyâlakH3212וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834תָּלִ֨ינִי֙lûwnH3885אָלִ֔יןlûwnH3885עַמֵּ֣ךְʻamH5971עַמִּ֔יʻamH5971וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְʼĕlôhîymH430אֱלֹהָֽיʼĕlôhîymH430
KJV 1769
And Ruth said, Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God:
和合本
路得说:“不要催我回去不跟随你。你往哪里去,我也往那里去;你在哪里住宿,我也在那里住宿;你的国就是我的国,你的 神就是我的 神。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H7327רוּתRûwth
    Strong 1890Ruth, a Moabitess
    BDB 1906Ruth
  • H408אַלʼal
    Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
    BDB 1906notTWOT 90
  • H6293פָּגַעpâgaʻ
    Strong 1890to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
    BDB 1906meetTWOT 1731
  • H5800עָזַבʻâzab
    Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
    BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
בַּאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834תָּמ֨וּתִי֙mûwthH4191אָמ֔וּתmûwthH4191וְשָׁ֖םshâmH8033אֶקָּבֵ֑רqâbarH6912כֹּה֩kôhH3541יַעֲשֶׂ֨הʻâsâhH6213יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְכֹ֣הkôhH3541יֹסִ֔יףyâçaphH3254כִּ֣יkîyH3588הַמָּ֔וֶתmâvethH4194יַפְרִ֖ידpâradH6504בֵּינִ֥יbêynH996וּבֵינֵֽךְbêynH996
KJV 1769
Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.
和合本
你在哪里死,我也在那里死,也葬在那里。除非死能使你我相离!不然,愿耶和华重重地降罚与我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H4191מוּתmûwth
    Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
    BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
  • H8033שָׁםshâm
    Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
    BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
  • H6912קָבַרqâbar
    Strong 1890to inter
    BDB 1906buryTWOT 1984
  • H3541כֹּהkôh
    Strong 1890properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
    BDB 1906thusTWOT 955
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
וַתֵּ֕רֶאrâʼâhH7200כִּֽיkîyH3588מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶתʼâmatsH553הִ֖יאhûwʼH1931לָלֶ֣כֶתyâlakH3212אִתָּ֑הּʼêthH854וַתֶּחְדַּ֖לchâdalH2308לְדַבֵּ֥רdâbarH1696אֵלֶֽיהָʼêlH413
KJV 1769
When she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking unto her.
和合本
拿俄米见路得定意要跟随自己去,就不再劝她了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
    Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
    BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
  • H3588כִּיkîy
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H553אָמַץʼâmats
    Strong 1890to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
    BDB 1906be stoutTWOT 117
  • H1931הוּאhûwʼ
    Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
    BDB 1906heTWOT 480
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H854אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָהyâlakH3212שְׁתֵּיהֶ֔םshᵉnayimH8147עַדʻadH5704בֹּאָ֖נָהbôwʼH935בֵּ֣יתBêyth LechemH1035לָ֑חֶםBêyth LechemH1035וַיְהִ֗יhâyâhH1961כְּבֹאָ֨נָה֙bôwʼH935בֵּ֣יתBêyth LechemH1035לֶ֔חֶםBêyth LechemH1035וַתֵּהֹ֤םhûwmH1949כָּלkôlH3605הָעִיר֙ʻîyrH5892עֲלֵיהֶ֔ןʻalH5921וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָהʼâmarH559הֲזֹ֥אתzôʼthH2063נָעֳמִֽיNoʻŏmîyH5281
KJV 1769
So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
和合本
于是二人同行,来到伯利恒。她们到了伯利恒,合城的人就都惊讶。妇女们说:“这是拿俄米吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
  • H5704עַדʻad
    Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
    BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H1035בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth Lechem
    Strong 1890Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine
    BDB 1906BethlehemTWOT 241b
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559אֲלֵיהֶ֔ןʼêlH413אַלʼalH408תִּקְרֶ֥אנָהqârâʼH7121נָעֳמִ֑יNoʻŏmîyH5281קְרֶ֤אןָqârâʼH7121מָרָ֔אMârâʼH4755כִּיkîyH3588הֵמַ֥רmârarH4843שַׁדַּ֛יShaddayH7706מְאֹֽדmᵉʼôdH3966
KJV 1769
And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
和合本
拿俄米对她们说:“不要叫我拿俄米(就是甜的意思),要叫我玛拉(就是苦的意思),因为全能者使我受了大苦。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H408אַלʼal
    Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
    BDB 1906notTWOT 90
  • H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
    Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
  • H5281נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîy
    Strong 1890Noomi, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Naomi
  • H4755מָרָאMârâʼ
    Strong 1890Mara, a symbolic name of Naomi
    BDB 1906Mara
אֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589מְלֵאָ֣הmâlêʼH4392הָלַ֔כְתִּיhâlakH1980וְרֵיקָ֖םrêyqâmH7387הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִיshûwbH7725יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068לָ֣מָּהmâhH4100תִקְרֶ֤אנָהqârâʼH7121נָעֳמִ֔יNoʻŏmîyH5281וַֽיהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068עָ֣נָהʻânâhH6030וְשַׁדַּ֖יShaddayH7706הֵ֥רַֽעrâʻaʻH7489
KJV 1769
I went out full and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
和合本
我满满地出去,耶和华使我空空地回来。耶和华降祸与我;全能者使我受苦。既是这样,你们为何还叫我拿俄米呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H589אֲנִיʼănîy
    Strong 1890I
    BDB 1906ITWOT 129
  • H4392מָלֵאmâlêʼ
    Strong 1890full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
    BDB 1906fullTWOT 1195a
  • H1980הָלַךְhâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H7387רֵיקָםrêyqâm
    Strong 1890emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly
    BDB 1906emptilyTWOT 2161c
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
וַתָּ֣שָׁבshûwbH7725נָעֳמִ֗יNoʻŏmîyH5281וְר֨וּתRûwthH7327הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הMôwʼâbîyH4125כַלָּתָהּ֙kallâhH3618עִמָּ֔הּʻimH5973הַשָּׁ֖בָהshûwbH7725מִשְּׂדֵ֣יsâdehH7704מוֹאָ֑בMôwʼâbH4124וְהֵ֗מָּהhêmH1992בָּ֚אוּbôwʼH935בֵּ֣יתBêyth LechemH1035לֶ֔חֶםBêyth LechemH1035בִּתְחִלַּ֖תtᵉchillâhH8462קְצִ֥ירqâtsîyrH7105שְׂעֹרִֽיםsᵉʻôrâhH8184
KJV 1769
So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
和合本
拿俄米和她儿妇摩押女子路得,从摩押地回来到伯利恒,正是动手割大麦的时候。
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  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H5281נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîy
    Strong 1890Noomi, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Naomi
  • H7327רוּתRûwth
    Strong 1890Ruth, a Moabitess
    BDB 1906Ruth
  • H4125מוֹאָבִיMôwʼâbîy
    Strong 1890a Moabite or Moabitess, i.e. a descendant from Moab
    BDB 1906MoabitishTWOT 1155a
  • H3618כַּלָּהkallâh
    Strong 1890a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
    BDB 1906daughter-in-lawTWOT 986a
  • H5973עִםʻim
    Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
    BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c