加拉太书 1 · 研读本

加拉太书 1 : 1

ΠαῦλοςPaûlosG3972ἀπόστολοςapóstolosG652οὐκouG3756ἀπ᾽apóG575ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444οὐδὲoudéG3761δι᾽diáG1223ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444ἀλλὰalláG235διὰdiáG1223ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547καὶkaíG2532θεοῦtheósG2316πατρὸςpatḗrG3962τοῦhoG3588ἐγείραντοςegeírōG1453αὐτὸνautósG846ἐκekG1537νεκρῶνnekrósG3498

KJV 1769

Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;)

WEB 现代

Paul, an apostle (not from men, nor through man, but through Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead),

YLT 直译

Paul, an apostle--not from men, nor through man, but through Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who did raise him out of the dead--

和合本

作使徒的保罗（不是由于人，也不是藉着人，乃是藉着耶稣基督，与叫他从死里复活的父　神）

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G3972ΠαῦλοςPaûlos
Strong 1890(little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973 (παύω), meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
G652ἀπόστολοςapóstolos使徒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的人；专指基督所差的「使徒」。
Strong 1890a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3761οὐδέoudé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even

加拉太书 1 : 2

καὶkaíG2532οἱhoG3588σὺνsýnG4862ἐμοὶegṓG1473πάντεςpâsG3956ἀδελφοὶadelphósG80ταῖςhoG3588ἐκκλησίαιςekklēsíaG1577τῆςhoG3588Γαλατίας·GalatíaG1053

KJV 1769

And all the brethren which are with me, unto the churches of Galatia:

WEB 现代

and all the brothers who are with me, to the assemblies of Galatia:

YLT 直译

and all the brethren with me, to the assemblies of Galatia:

和合本

和一切与我同在的众弟兄，写信给加拉太的各教会。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4862σύνsýn同
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：与…一同（比 G3326 μετά 更紧密的联合）。
Strong 1890with or together (but much closer than G3326 (μετά) or G3844 (παρά)), i.e. by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))

加拉太书 1 : 3

χάριςchárisG5485ὑμῖνsýG4771καὶkaíG2532εἰρήνηeirḗnēG1515ἀπὸapóG575θεοῦtheósG2316πατρὸςpatḗrG3962καὶkaíG2532κυρίουkýriosG2962ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ,

WEB 现代

Grace to you and peace from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ,

YLT 直译

Grace to you, and peace from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ,

和合本

愿恩惠、平安从父　神与我们的主耶稣基督归与你们！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

加拉太书 1 : 4

τοῦhoG3588δόντοςdídōmiG1325ἑαυτὸνheautoûG1438ὑπὲρhypérG5228τῶνhoG3588ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266ἡμῶνméG3165ὅπωςhópōsG3704ἐξέληταιexairéōG1807ἡμᾶςméG3165ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588ἐνεστῶτοςenístēmiG1764πονηροῦponērósG4190κατὰkatáG2596τὸhoG3588θέλημαthélēmaG2307τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532πατρὸςpatḗrG3962ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father:

WEB 现代

who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us out of this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father—

YLT 直译

who did give himself for our sins, that he might deliver us out of the present evil age, according to the will of God even our Father,

和合本

基督照我们父　神的旨意，为我们的罪舍己，要救我们脱离这罪恶的世代。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
G5228ὑπέρhypér为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：属格作「为了、代替」（如「为你们舍的」），宾格作「超过、胜过」。
Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

加拉太书 1 : 5

ᾧhósG3739ἡhoG3588δόξαdóxaG1391εἰςeisG1519τοὺςhoG3588αἰῶναςaiṓnG165τῶνhoG3588αἰώνωνaiṓnG165ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

WEB 现代

to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

YLT 直译

to whom is the glory to the ages of the ages. Amen.

和合本

但愿荣耀归于　神，直到永永远远。阿们！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod（沉重、分量），故其本义近于「有分量的实在」，非光彩。
Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G165αἰώνaiṓn世代
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世代、时代；「永远」(eis ton aiōna) 直译是「进入那世代」。它是时间概念，不是空间。
Strong 1890properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)
G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」：坚实、诚然；福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」（KJV verily），颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

加拉太书 1 : 6

ΘαυμάζωthaumázōG2296ὅτιhótiG3754οὕτωςhoútōG3779ταχέωςtachéōsG5030μετατίθεσθεmetatíthēmiG3346ἀπὸapóG575τοῦhoG3588καλέσαντοςkaléōG2564ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐνenG1722χάριτιchárisG5485ΧριστοῦChristósG5547εἰςeisG1519ἕτερονhéterosG2087εὐαγγέλιονeuangélionG2098

KJV 1769

I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:

WEB 现代

I marvel that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ to a different “good news”;

YLT 直译

I wonder that ye are so quickly removed from Him who did call you in the grace of Christ to another good news;

和合本

我希奇你们这么快离开那藉着基督之恩召你们的，去从别的福音。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2296θαυμάζωthaumázō希奇
Strong 1890to wonder; by implication, to admire
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G5030ταχέωςtachéōs快快
Strong 1890briefly, i.e. (in time) speedily, or (in manner) rapidly
G3346μετατίθημιmetatíthēmi
Strong 1890to transfer, i.e. (literally) transport, (by implication) exchange, (reflexively) change sides, or (figuratively) pervert
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

加拉太书 1 : 7

ὃhósG3739οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ἄλλοállosG243εἰeiG1487μήmḗG3361τινέςtìsG5100εἰσινeimíG1510οἱhoG3588ταράσσοντεςtarássōG5015ὑμᾶςsýG4771καὶkaíG2532θέλοντεςthélōG2309μεταστρέψαιmetastréphōG3344τὸhoG3588εὐαγγέλιονeuangélionG2098τοῦhoG3588ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.

WEB 现代

and there isn’t another “good news.” Only there are some who trouble you, and want to pervert the Good News of Christ.

YLT 直译

that is not another, except there be certain who are troubling you, and wishing to pervert the good news of the Christ;

和合本

那并不是福音，不过有些人搅扰你们，要把基督的福音更改了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G243ἄλλοςállos别的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的（同类中的别一个，与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别）。
Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

加拉太书 1 : 8

ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532ἐὰνeánG1437ἡμεῖςméG3165ἢḗG2228ἄγγελοςángelosG32ἐξekG1537οὐρανοῦouranósG3772εὐαγγελίζηταιeuangelízōG2097ὑμῖνsýG4771παρ᾽paráG3844ὃhósG3739εὐηγγελισάμεθαeuangelízōG2097ὑμῖνsýG4771ἀνάθεμαanáthemaG331ἔστωeimíG1510

KJV 1769

But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.

WEB 现代

But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you any “good news” other than that which we preached to you, let him be cursed.

YLT 直译

but even if we or a messenger out of heaven may proclaim good news to you different from what we did proclaim to you--anathema let him be!

和合本

但无论是我们，是天上来的使者，若传福音给你们，与我们所传给你们的不同，他就应当被咒诅。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G32ἄγγελοςángelos天使
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的使者；多指天使，也指人间的使者（如施洗约翰所差的人）。
Strong 1890compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

加拉太书 1 : 9

ὡςhōsG5613προειρήκαμενproeréōG4280καὶkaíG2532ἄρτιártiG737πάλινpálinG3825λέγωlégōG3004εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100ὑμᾶςsýG4771εὐαγγελίζεταιeuangelízōG2097παρ᾽paráG3844ὃhósG3739παρελάβετεparalambánōG3880ἀνάθεμαanáthemaG331ἔστωeimíG1510

KJV 1769

As we said before, so say I now again, if any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.

WEB 现代

As we have said before, so I now say again: if any man preaches to you any “good news” other than that which you received, let him be cursed.

YLT 直译

as we have said before, and now say again, If any one to you may proclaim good news different from what ye did receive--anathema let him be!

和合本

我们已经说了，现在又说，若有人传福音给你们，与你们所领受的不同，他就应当被咒诅。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G4280προερέωproeréō预先说
Strong 1890used as alternate of G4277 (προέπω); to say already, predict
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G737ἄρτιárti如今
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、刚才、就在当下。
Strong 1890just now
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean

加拉太书 1 : 10

ἄρτιártiG737γὰρgárG1063ἀνθρώπουςánthrōposG444πείθωpeíthōG3982ἢḗG2228τὸνhoG3588θεόν;theósG2316ἢḗG2228ζητῶzētéōG2212ἀνθρώποιςánthrōposG444ἀρέσκειν;aréskōG700εἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063ἔτιétiG2089ἀνθρώποιςánthrōposG444ἤρεσκονaréskōG700ΧριστοῦChristósG5547δοῦλοςdoûlosG1401οὐκouG3756ἂνánG302ἤμηνeimíG1510

KJV 1769

For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.

WEB 现代

For am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? For if I were still pleasing men, I wouldn’t be a servant of Christ.

YLT 直译

for now men do I persuade, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if yet men I did please--Christ's servant I should not be.

和合本

我现在是要得人的心呢？还是要得　神的心呢？我岂是讨人的喜欢吗？若仍旧讨人的喜欢，我就不是基督的仆人了。

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G737ἄρτιárti如今
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、刚才、就在当下。
Strong 1890just now
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3982πείθωpeíthō劝服
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说服、劝服；被动作「信服、听从」，完成式作「倚靠、确信」。
Strong 1890to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty)
G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

加拉太书 1 : 11

ΓνωρίζωgnōrízōG1107ὑμῖνsýG4771ἀδελφοίadelphósG80τὸhoG3588εὐαγγέλιονeuangélionG2098τὸhoG3588εὐαγγελισθὲνeuangelízōG2097ὑπ᾽hypóG5259ἐμοῦegṓG1473ὅτιhótiG3754οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510κατὰkatáG2596ἄνθρωπον·ánthrōposG444

KJV 1769

But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man.

WEB 现代

But I make known to you, brothers, concerning the Good News which was preached by me, that it is not according to man.

YLT 直译

And I make known to you, brethren, the good news that were proclaimed by me, that it is not according to man,

和合本

弟兄们，我告诉你们，我素来所传的福音不是出于人的意思。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1107γνωρίζωgnōrízō使知道
Strong 1890to make known; subjectively, to know
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2098εὐαγγέλιονeuangélion福音
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好消息；本是报捷的用语。
Strong 1890a good message, i.e. the gospel
G2097εὐαγγελίζωeuangelízō传福音
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china报好消息、传福音。
Strong 1890to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

加拉太书 1 : 12

οὐδὲoudéG3761γὰρgárG1063ἐγὼegṓG1473παρὰparáG3844ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444παρέλαβονparalambánōG3880αὐτὸautósG846οὔτεoúteG3777ἐδιδάχθηνdidáskōG1321ἀλλὰalláG235δι᾽diáG1223ἀποκαλύψεωςapokálypsisG602ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547

KJV 1769

For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.

WEB 现代

For neither did I receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came to me through revelation of Jesus Christ.

YLT 直译

for neither did I from man receive it, nor was I taught it, but through a revelation of Jesus Christ,

和合本

因为我不是从人领受的，也不是人教导我的，乃是从耶稣基督启示来的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3761οὐδέoudé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G3844παράpará从…那里
Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3880παραλαμβάνωparalambánō带着
Strong 1890to receive near, i.e. associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

加拉太书 1 : 13

ἠκούσατεakoúōG191γὰρgárG1063τὴνhoG3588ἐμὴνegṓG1473ἀναστροφήνanastrophḗG391ποτεpotéG4218ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ἸουδαϊσμῷIoudaïsmósG2454ὅτιhótiG3754καθ᾽katáG2596ὑπερβολὴνhyperbolḗG5236ἐδίωκονdiṓkōG1377τὴνhoG3588ἐκκλησίανekklēsíaG1577τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532ἐπόρθουνporthéōG4199αὐτήν·autósG846

KJV 1769

For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:

WEB 现代

For you have heard of my way of living in time past in the Jews’ religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the assembly of God, and ravaged it.

YLT 直译

for ye did hear of my behaviour once in Judaism, that exceedingly I was persecuting the assembly of God, and wasting it,

和合本

你们听见我从前在犹太教中所行的事，怎样极力逼迫残害　神的教会。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G391ἀναστροφήanastrophḗ
Strong 1890behavior
G4218ποτέpoté曾经
Strong 1890indefinite adverb, at some time, ever

加拉太书 1 : 14

καὶkaíG2532προέκοπτονprokóptōG4298ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ἸουδαϊσμῷIoudaïsmósG2454ὑπὲρhypérG5228πολλοὺςpolýsG4183συνηλικιώταςsynēlikiṓtēsG4915ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588γένειgénosG1085μουméG3165περισσοτέρωςperissotérōsG4056ζηλωτὴςzēlōtḗsG2207ὑπάρχωνhypárchōG5225τῶνhoG3588πατρικῶνpatrikósG3967μουméG3165παραδόσεωνparádosisG3862

KJV 1769

And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers.

WEB 现代

I advanced in the Jews’ religion beyond many of my own age among my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.

YLT 直译

and I was advancing in Judaism above many equals in age in mine own race, being more abundantly zealous of my fathers' deliverances,

和合本

我又在犹太教中，比我本国许多同岁的人更有长进，为我祖宗的遗传更加热心。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4298προκόπτωprokóptō增长
Strong 1890to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e. (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2454ἸουδαϊσμόςIoudaïsmós
Strong 1890"Judaism", i.e. the Jewish faith and usages
G5228ὑπέρhypér为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：属格作「为了、代替」（如「为你们舍的」），宾格作「超过、胜过」。
Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than

加拉太书 1 : 15

ὅτεhóteG3753δὲdéG1161εὐδόκησενeudokéōG2106ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ὁhoG3588ἀφορίσαςaphorízōG873μεméG3165ἐκekG1537κοιλίαςkoilíaG2836μητρόςmḗtērG3384μουméG3165καὶkaíG2532καλέσαςkaléōG2564διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588χάριτοςchárisG5485αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by his grace,

WEB 现代

But when it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me from my mother’s womb, and called me through his grace,

YLT 直译

and when God was well pleased--having separated me from the womb of my mother, and having called me through His grace--

和合本

然而，那把我从母腹里分别出来、又施恩召我的　神，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2106εὐδοκέωeudokéō喜悦
Strong 1890to think well of, i.e. approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G873ἀφορίζωaphorízō分别
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china划界分开、分别出来；也指把人革除、拒于门外。
Strong 1890to set off by boundary, i.e. (figuratively) limit, exclude, appoint, etc.

加拉太书 1 : 16

ἀποκαλύψαιapokalýptōG601τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846ἐνenG1722ἐμοίegṓG1473ἵναhínaG2443εὐαγγελίζωμαιeuangelízōG2097αὐτὸνautósG846ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588ἔθνεσινéthnosG1484εὐθέωςeuthéōsG2112οὐouG3756προσανεθέμηνprosanatíthēmiG4323σαρκὶsárxG4561καὶkaíG2532αἵματιhaîmaG129

KJV 1769

To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood:

WEB 现代

to reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I didn’t immediately confer with flesh and blood,

YLT 直译

to reveal His Son in me, that I might proclaim him good news among the nations, immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood,

和合本

既然乐意将他儿子启示在我心里，叫我把他传在外邦人中，我就没有与属血气的人商量，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G601ἀποκαλύπτωapokalýptō显露
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china揭开遮盖、显露出来；论神使人知道则作「指示、启示」。
Strong 1890to take off the cover, i.e. disclose
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

加拉太书 1 : 17

οὐδὲoudéG3761ἀνῆλθονanérchomaiG424εἰςeisG1519ἹεροσόλυμαHierosólymaG2414πρὸςprósG4314τοὺςhoG3588πρὸpróG4253ἐμοῦegṓG1473ἀποστόλουςapóstolosG652ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἀπῆλθονapérchomaiG565εἰςeisG1519ἈραβίανArabíaG688καὶkaíG2532πάλινpálinG3825ὑπέστρεψαhypostréphōG5290εἰςeisG1519ΔαμασκόνDamaskósG1154

KJV 1769

Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus.

WEB 现代

nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away into Arabia. Then I returned to Damascus.

YLT 直译

nor did I go up to Jerusalem unto those who were apostles before me, but I went away to Arabia, and again returned to Damascus,

和合本

也没有上耶路撒冷去见那些比我先作使徒的，惟独往阿拉伯去，后又回到大马士革。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3761οὐδέoudé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
G424ἀνέρχομαιanérchomai上去
Strong 1890to ascend
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G2414ἹεροσόλυμαHierosólyma耶路撒冷
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶路撒冷（希腊化拼法；G2419 Ἱερουσαλήμ 是希伯来式拼法，同指一城）。
Strong 1890Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

加拉太书 1 : 18

ἔπειταépeitaG1899μετὰmetáG3326ἔτηétosG2094τρίαtreîsG5140ἀνῆλθονanérchomaiG424εἰςeisG1519ἹεροσόλυμαHierosólymaG2414ἱστορῆσαιhistoréōG2477καὶkaíG2532ἐπέμειναepiménōG1961πρὸςprósG4314αὐτὸνautósG846ἡμέραςhēméraG2250δεκαπέντε·dekapénteG1178

KJV 1769

Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.

WEB 现代

Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter, and stayed with him fifteen days.

YLT 直译

then, after three years I went up to Jerusalem to enquire about Peter, and remained with him fifteen days,

和合本

过了三年，才上耶路撒冷去见矶法，和他同住了十五天。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1899ἔπειταépeita然后
Strong 1890thereafter
G3326μετάmetá同／随后
Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
G2094ἔτοςétos年
Strong 1890a year
G5140τρεῖςtreîs三
Strong 1890"three"
G424ἀνέρχομαιanérchomai上去
Strong 1890to ascend
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

加拉太书 1 : 19

ἕτερονhéterosG2087δὲdéG1161τῶνhoG3588ἀποστόλωνapóstolosG652οὐκouG3756εἶδονeídōG1492εἰeiG1487μὴmḗG3361ἸάκωβονIákōbosG2385τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962

KJV 1769

But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.

WEB 现代

But of the other apostles I saw no one, except James, the Lord’s brother.

YLT 直译

and other of the apostles I did not see, except James, the brother of the Lord.

和合本

至于别的使徒，除了主的兄弟雅各，我都没有看见。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2087ἕτεροςhéteros另一
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另一个、别的（着重「不同种类」，与 G243 ἄλλος 的「同类别一个」有别）。
Strong 1890(an-, the) other or different
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G652ἀπόστολοςapóstolos使徒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的人；专指基督所差的「使徒」。
Strong 1890a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1492εἴδωeídō看见
Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know

加拉太书 1 : 20

ἃhósG3739δὲdéG1161γράφωgráphōG1125ὑμῖνsýG4771ἰδοὺidoúG2400ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ὅτιhótiG3754οὐouG3756ψεύδομαιpseúdomaiG5574

KJV 1769

Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not.

WEB 现代

Now about the things which I write to you, behold, before God, I’m not lying.

YLT 直译

And the things that I write to you, lo, before God--I lie not;

和合本

我写给你们的不是谎话，这是我在　神面前说的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
G1799ἐνώπιονenṓpion在…面前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…眼前、当着…的面（多指在神面前）。
Strong 1890in the face of (literally or figuratively)

加拉太书 1 : 21

ἔπειταépeitaG1899ἦλθονérchomaiG2064εἰςeisG1519τὰhoG3588κλίματαklímaG2824τῆςhoG3588ΣυρίαςSyríaG4947καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588Κιλικίας·KilikíaG2791

KJV 1769

Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia;

WEB 现代

Then I came to the regions of Syria and Cilicia.

YLT 直译

then I came to the regions of Syria and of Cilicia,

和合本

以后我到了叙利亚和基利家境内。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1899ἔπειταépeita然后
Strong 1890thereafter
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2824κλίμαklíma
Strong 1890a slope, i.e. (specially) a "clime" or tract of country
G4947ΣυρίαSyría叙利亚
Strong 1890Syria (i.e. Tsyria or Tyre), a region of Asia

加拉太书 1 : 22

ἤμηνeimíG1510δὲdéG1161ἀγνοούμενοςagnoéōG50τῷhoG3588προσώπῳprósōponG4383ταῖςhoG3588ἐκκλησίαιςekklēsíaG1577τῆςhoG3588ἸουδαίαςIoudaíaG2449ταῖςhoG3588ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547

KJV 1769

And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ:

WEB 现代

I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea which were in Christ,

YLT 直译

and was unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea, that are in Christ,

和合本

那时，犹太信基督的各教会都没有见过我的面。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G50ἀγνοέωagnoéō不明白
Strong 1890not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4383πρόσωπονprósōpon脸
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china脸、面容；引申为「面前、外貌」。
Strong 1890the front (as being towards view), i.e. the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
G1577ἐκκλησίαekklēsía教会
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china召出来的会众；本是希腊城邦的公民大会用语，七十士译本用它译以色列的「会众」。不指建筑。
Strong 1890a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (Jewish synagogue, or Christian community of members on earth or saints in heaven or both)

加拉太书 1 : 23

μόνονmónosG3441δὲdéG1161ἀκούοντεςakoúōG191ἦσανeimíG1510ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588διώκωνdiṓkōG1377ἡμᾶςméG3165ποτεpotéG4218νῦνnŷnG3568εὐαγγελίζεταιeuangelízōG2097τὴνhoG3588πίστινpístisG4102ἥνhósG3739ποτεpotéG4218ἐπόρθει·porthéōG4199

KJV 1769

But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed.

WEB 现代

but they only heard: “He who once persecuted us now preaches the faith that he once tried to destroy.”

YLT 直译

and only they were hearing, that `he who is persecuting us then, doth now proclaim good news--the faith that then he was wasting;'

和合本

不过听说那从前逼迫我们的，现在传扬他原先所残害的真道。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3441μόνοςmónos只
Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

加拉太书 1 : 24

καὶkaíG2532ἐδόξαζονdoxázōG1392ἐνenG1722ἐμοὶegṓG1473τὸνhoG3588θεόνtheósG2316

KJV 1769

And they glorified God in me.

WEB 现代

And they glorified God in me.

YLT 直译

and they were glorifying God in me.

和合本

他们就为我的缘故，归荣耀给　神。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与；被动作「得荣耀」。
Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very